Commit Graph

381 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alice Ryhl
c27e705cb2 rust: kernel: add improved version of ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut
Previously, the `ForeignOwnable` trait had a method called `borrow_mut`
that was intended to provide mutable access to the inner value. However,
the method accidentally made it possible to change the address of the
object being modified, which usually isn't what we want. (And when we
want that, it can be done by calling `from_foreign` and `into_foreign`,
like how the old `borrow_mut` was implemented.)

In this patch, we introduce an alternate definition of `borrow_mut` that
solves the previous problem. Conceptually, given a pointer type `P` that
implements `ForeignOwnable`, the `borrow_mut` method gives you the same
kind of access as an `&mut P` would, except that it does not let you
change the pointer `P` itself.

This is analogous to how the existing `borrow` method provides the same
kind of access to the inner value as an `&P`.

Note that for types like `Arc`, having an `&mut Arc<T>` only gives you
immutable access to the inner `T`. This is because mutable references
assume exclusive access, but there might be other handles to the same
reference counted value, so the access isn't exclusive. The `Arc` type
implements this by making `borrow_mut` return the same type as `borrow`.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-6-80dbadd00951@gmail.com
[ Updated to `crate::ffi::`. Reworded title slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:46:07 +01:00
Tamir Duberstein
c6b97538c2 rust: kernel: reorder ForeignOwnable items
`{into,from}_foreign` before `borrow` is slightly more logical.

This removes an inconsistency with `kbox.rs` which already uses this
ordering.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-5-80dbadd00951@gmail.com
[ Reworded title slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:45:54 +01:00
Tamir Duberstein
14686571a9 rust: kernel: change ForeignOwnable pointer to mut
It is slightly more convenient to operate on mut pointers, and this also
properly conveys the desired ownership semantics of the trait.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-4-80dbadd00951@gmail.com
[ Reworded title slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:45:31 +01:00
Tamir Duberstein
5d385a356f rust: arc: split unsafe block, add missing comment
The new SAFETY comment style is taken from existing comments in `deref`
and `drop.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-3-80dbadd00951@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:45:31 +01:00
Tamir Duberstein
aa991a2a81 rust: types: avoid as casts
Replace `as` casts with `cast{,_mut}` calls which are a bit safer.

In one instance, remove an unnecessary `as` cast without replacement.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-2-80dbadd00951@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:45:30 +01:00
Tamir Duberstein
c6340da3d2 rust: arc: use NonNull::new_unchecked
There is no need to check (and panic on violations of) the safety
requirements on `ForeignOwnable` functions. Avoiding the check is
consistent with the implementation of `ForeignOwnable` for `Box`.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-1-80dbadd00951@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:45:30 +01:00
Xiangfei Ding
47cb6bf786 rust: use derive(CoercePointee) on rustc >= 1.84.0
The `kernel` crate relies on both `coerce_unsized` and `dispatch_from_dyn`
unstable features.

Alice Ryhl has proposed [1] the introduction of the unstable macro
`SmartPointer` to reduce such dependence, along with a RFC patch [2].
Since Rust 1.81.0 this macro, later renamed to `CoercePointee` in
Rust 1.84.0 [3], has been fully implemented with the naming discussion
resolved.

This feature is now on track to stabilization in the language.
In order to do so, we shall start using this macro in the `kernel` crate
to prove the functionality and utility of the macro as the justification
of its stabilization.

This patch makes this switch in such a way that the crate remains
backward compatible with older Rust compiler versions,
via the new Kconfig option `RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE`.

A minimal demonstration example is added to the
`samples/rust/rust_print_main.rs` module.

Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3621-derive-smart-pointer.html [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240823-derive-smart-pointer-v1-1-53769cd37239@google.com/ [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131284 [3]
Signed-off-by: Xiangfei Ding <dingxiangfei2009@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203205050.679106-2-dingxiangfei2009@gmail.com
[ Fixed version to 1.84. Renamed option to `RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE`
  to match `CC_HAS_*` ones. Moved up new config option, closer to the
  `CC_HAS_*` ones. Simplified Kconfig line. Fixed typos and slightly
  reworded example and commit. Added Link to PR. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:45:30 +01:00
Jimmy Ostler
91da5a2414 rust: alloc: add doctest for ArrayLayout::new()
Add a rustdoc example and Kunit test to the `ArrayLayout` struct's
`ArrayLayout::new()` function.

This patch depends on the first patch in this series in order for the
KUnit test to compile.

Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1131
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Ostler <jtostler1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f1564da5bcaa6be87aee312767a1d1694a03d1b7.1734674670.git.jtostler1@gmail.com
[ Added periods to example comments. Reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:45:30 +01:00
Jimmy Ostler
59d5846594 rust: init: update stack_try_pin_init examples
Change documentation imports to use `kernel::alloc::AllocError`,
because `KBox::new()` now returns that, instead of the `core`'s
`AllocError`.

Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Ostler <jtostler1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec8badbe94c5e78f22315325a7f2ae96129d6a65.1734674670.git.jtostler1@gmail.com
[ Fixed formatting of imports (still unordered). Slightly reworded
  commit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:45:13 +01:00
Jimmy Ostler
7871c612ca rust: error: import kernel's LayoutError instead of core's
Import the internal (`kernel::alloc`) version of `LayoutError` instead
of the `core::alloc` one.

In particular, this results in switching the type in the existing
`From<LayoutError> for Error` implementation.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Ostler <jtostler1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fe58a02189e8804a9eabdd01cb1927d4c491d79c.1734674670.git.jtostler1@gmail.com
[ Reworded commit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:45:13 +01:00
Daniel Sedlak
b6357e2686 rust: str: replace unwraps with question mark operators
Simplify the error handling by replacing unwraps with the question
mark operator. Furthermore, unwraps can convey a wrong impression that
unwrapping is fine in general, thus this patch removes this unwrapping.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72nsK1D4NuQ1U7NqMWoYjXkqQSj4QuUEL98OmFbq022Z9A@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel@sedlak.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123095033.41240-5-daniel@sedlak.dev
[ Slightly reworded commit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:45:05 +01:00
Daniel Sedlak
57c1ccc7e7 rust: page: remove unnecessary helper function from doctest
Doctests in `page.rs` contained a helper function `dox` which acted
as a wrapper for using the `?` operator. However, this is not needed
because doctests are implicitly wrapped in function see [1].

Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/write-documentation/documentation-tests.html#using--in-doc-tests [1]
Suggested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/459782fe-afca-4fe6-8ffb-ba7c7886de0a@de.bosch.com/
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel@sedlak.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123095033.41240-4-daniel@sedlak.dev
[ Fixed typo in SoB. Slightly reworded commit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:44:55 +01:00
Daniel Sedlak
3a51854482 rust: rbtree: remove unwrap in asserts
Remove `unwrap` in asserts and replace it with `Option::Some`
matching. By doing it this way, the examples are more
descriptive, so it disambiguates the return type of
the `get(...)` and `next(...)`, because the `unwrap(...)`
can also be called on `Result`.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel@sedlak.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123095033.41240-3-daniel@sedlak.dev
[ Reworded title slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:44:29 +01:00
Daniel Sedlak
7eeb0e7a50 rust: init: replace unwraps with question mark operators
Use `?` operator in the doctests. Since it is in the examples,
using unwraps can convey a wrong impression that unwrapping is
fine in general, thus this patch removes this unwrapping.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72nsK1D4NuQ1U7NqMWoYjXkqQSj4QuUEL98OmFbq022Z9A@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel@sedlak.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123095033.41240-2-daniel@sedlak.dev
[ Reworded commit slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 23:44:13 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda
4401565fe9 rust: add build_error! to the prelude
The sibling `build_assert!` is already in the prelude, it makes sense
that a "core"/"language" facility like this is part of the prelude and
users should not be defining their own one (thus there should be no risk
of future name collisions and we would want to be aware of them anyway).

Thus add `build_error!` into the prelude.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123222849.350287-3-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Applied the change to the new miscdevice cases. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 00:19:09 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda
614724e780 rust: kernel: move build_error hidden function to prevent mistakes
Users were using the hidden exported `kernel::build_error` function
instead of the intended `kernel::build_error!` macro, e.g. see the
previous commit.

To force to use the macro, move it into the `build_assert` module,
thus making it a compilation error and avoiding a collision in the same
"namespace". Using the function now would require typing the module name
(which is hidden), not just a single character.

Now attempting to use the function will trigger this error with the
right suggestion by the compiler:

      error[E0423]: expected function, found macro `kernel::build_error`
      --> samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs:29:9
         |
      29 |         kernel::build_error();
         |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not a function
         |
      help: use `!` to invoke the macro
         |
      29 |         kernel::build_error!();
         |                            +

An alternative would be using an alias, but it would be more complex
and moving it into the module seems right since it belongs there and
reduces the amount of code at the crate root.

Keep the `#[doc(hidden)]` inside `build_assert` in case the module is
not hidden in the future.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123222849.350287-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 00:19:09 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda
15f2f9313a rust: use the build_error! macro, not the hidden function
Code and some examples were using the function, rather than the macro. The
macro is what is documented.

Thus move users to the macro.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123222849.350287-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Applied the change to the new miscdevice cases. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 00:19:05 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda
2a87f8b075 rust: kbuild: run Clippy for rusttest code
Running Clippy for `rusttest` code is useful to catch issues there too,
even if the code is not as critical. In the future, this code may also
run in kernelspace and could be copy-pasted. Thus it is useful to keep
it under the same standards. For instance, it will now make us add
`// SAFETY` comments.

It also makes everything more consistent.

Thus clean the few issues spotted by Clippy and start running it.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123180639.260191-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
Yutaro Ohno
0c5928dead rust: block: fix formatting in GenDisk doc
Align bullet points and improve indentation in the `Invariants` section
of the `GenDisk` struct documentation for better readability.

[ Yutaro is also working on implementing the lint we suggested to catch
  this sort of issue in upstream Rust:

    https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13601
    https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/13711

  Thanks a lot! - Miguel ]

Fixes: 3253aba340 ("rust: block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module")
Signed-off-by: Yutaro Ohno <yutaro.ono.418@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZxkcU5yTFCagg_lX@ohnotp
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-18 16:21:01 +01:00
Guangbo Cui
517743c4e3 rust: alloc: align Debug implementation for Box with Display
Ensure consistency between `Debug` and `Display` for `Box` by
updating `Debug` to match the new `Display` style.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangbo Cui <2407018371@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_1FC0BC283DA65DD81A8A14EEF25563934E05@qq.com
[ Reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-18 00:56:05 +01:00
Guangbo Cui
21e08aa59a rust: alloc: implement Display for Box
Currently `impl Display` is missing for `Box<T, A>`, as a result,
things like using `Box<..>` directly as an operand in `pr_info!()`
are impossible, which is less ergonomic compared to `Box` in Rust
std.

Therefore add `impl Display` for `Box`.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1126
Signed-off-by: Guangbo Cui <2407018371@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_2AD25C6A6898D3A598CBA54BB6AF59BB900A@qq.com
[ Reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-18 00:54:31 +01:00
Tamir Duberstein
2dde1c8b04 rust: sync: document PhantomData in Arc
Add a comment explaining the relevant semantics of `PhantomData`. This
should help future readers who may, as I did, assume that this field is
redundant at first glance.

Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107-simplify-arc-v2-1-7256e638aac1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-18 00:37:21 +01:00
Dirk Behme
3f4223c007 rust: workqueue: Enable execution of doctests
Having the Rust doctests enabled these workqueue tests are built but not
executed as the final callers of the print_*() functions are missing.
Add them.

The result is

        # rust_doctest_kernel_workqueue_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/workqueue.rs:35
    rust_doctests_kernel: The value is: 42
        ok 94 rust_doctest_kernel_workqueue_rs_0
        # rust_doctest_kernel_workqueue_rs_3.location: rust/kernel/workqueue.rs:78
    rust_doctests_kernel: The value is: 24
    rust_doctests_kernel: The second value is: 42
        ok 97 rust_doctest_kernel_workqueue_rs_3

Without this change the "The value ..." outputs are not there meaning
that this test code is not run.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cb953202-0dbe-4127-8a8e-6a75258c2116@gmail.com
[ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-18 00:37:21 +01:00
Daniel Sedlak
9a02cbc513 rust: error: modify from_errno to use try_from_errno
Modify the from_errno function to use try_from_errno to
reduce code duplication while still maintaining all existing
behavior and error handling and also reduces unsafe code.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1125
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Guilherme Augusto Martins da Silva <guilhermev2huehue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Augusto Martins da Silva <guilhermev2huehue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel@sedlak.dev>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241207112445.55502-1-daniel@sedlak.dev
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-17 23:52:06 +01:00
Gary Guo
9b98be7685 rust: cleanup unnecessary casts
With `long` mapped to `isize`, `size_t`/`__kernel_size_t` mapped to
`usize` and `char` mapped to `u8`, many of the existing casts are no
longer necessary.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913213041.395655-6-gary@garyguo.net
[ Moved `uaccess` changes to the previous commit, since they were
  irrefutable patterns that Rust >= 1.82.0 warns about. Removed a
  couple casts that now use `c""` literals. Rebased on top of
  `rust-next`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-16 21:49:33 +01:00