Pull EDAC fixes and ghes-edac from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"For:
- Some fixes at edac drivers (i7core_edac, sb_edac, i3200_edac);
- error injection support for i5100, when EDAC debug is enabled;
- fix edac when it is loaded builtin (early init for the subsystem);
- a "Firmware First" EDAC driver, allowing ghes to report errors via
EDAC (ghes-edac).
With regards to ghes-edac, this fixes a longstanding BZ at Red Hat
that happens with Nehalem and Sandy Bridge CPUs: when both GHES and
i7core_edac or sb_edac are running, the error reports are
unpredictable, as both BIOS and OS race to access the registers. With
ghes-edac, the EDAC core will refuse to register any other concurrent
memory error driver.
This patchset moves the ghes struct definitions to a separate header
file (include/acpi/ghes.h) and adds 3 hooks at apei/ghes.c to
register/unregister and to report errors via ghes-edac. Those changes
were acked by ghes driver maintainer (Huang)."
* 'linux_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac: (30 commits)
i5100_edac: convert to use simple_open()
ghes_edac: fix to use list_for_each_entry_safe() when delete list items
ghes_edac: Fix RAS tracing
ghes_edac: Make it compliant with UEFI spec 2.3.1
ghes_edac: Improve driver's printk messages
ghes_edac: Don't credit the same memory dimm twice
ghes_edac: do a better job of filling EDAC DIMM info
ghes_edac: add support for reporting errors via EDAC
ghes_edac: Register at EDAC core the BIOS report
ghes: add the needed hooks for EDAC error report
ghes: move structures/enum to a header file
edac: add support for error type "Info"
edac: add support for raw error reports
edac: reduce stack pressure by using a pre-allocated buffer
edac: lock module owner to avoid error report conflicts
edac: remove proc_name from mci structure
edac: add a new memory layer type
edac: initialize the core earlier
edac: better report error conditions in debug mode
i5100_edac: Remove two checkpatch warnings
...
This removes an open coded simple_open() function and
replaces file operations references to the function
with simple_open() instead.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Since we will remove items off the list using list_del() we need
to use a safe version of the list_for_each_entry() macro aptly named
list_for_each_entry_safe().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
With the current version of CPER, there's no way to associate an
error with the memory error. So, the error location in EDAC
layers is unused.
As CPER has its own idea about memory architectural layers, just
output whatever is there inside the driver's detail at the RAS
tracepoint.
The EDAC location keeps untouched, in the case that, in some future,
we could actually map the error into the dimm labels.
Now, the error message:
[ 72.396625] {1}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 0
[ 72.396627] {1}[Hardware Error]: APEI generic hardware error status
[ 72.396628] {1}[Hardware Error]: severity: 2, corrected
[ 72.396630] {1}[Hardware Error]: section: 0, severity: 2, corrected
[ 72.396632] {1}[Hardware Error]: flags: 0x01
[ 72.396634] {1}[Hardware Error]: primary
[ 72.396635] {1}[Hardware Error]: section_type: memory error
[ 72.396637] {1}[Hardware Error]: error_status: 0x0000000000000400
[ 72.396638] {1}[Hardware Error]: node: 3
[ 72.396639] {1}[Hardware Error]: card: 0
[ 72.396640] {1}[Hardware Error]: module: 0
[ 72.396641] {1}[Hardware Error]: device: 0
[ 72.396643] {1}[Hardware Error]: error_type: 18, unknown
[ 72.396666] EDAC MC0: 1 CE reserved error (18) on unknown label (node:3 card:0 module:0 page:0x0 offset:0x0 grain:0 syndrome:0x0 - status(0x0000000000000400): Storage error in DRAM memory)
Is properly represented on the trace event:
kworker/0:2-584 [000] .... 72.396657: mc_event: 1 Corrected error: reserved error (18) on unknown label (mc:0 location👎-1:-1 address:0x00000000 grain:1 syndrome:0x00000000 APEI location: node:3 card:0 module:0 status(0x0000000000000400): Storage error in DRAM memory)
Tested on a 4 sockets E5-4650 Sandy Bridge machine.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Provide a better infrastructure for printk's inside the driver:
- use edac_dbg() for debug messages;
- standardize the usage of pr_info();
- provide warning about the risk of relying on this
driver.
While here, changes the size of a fake memory to 1 page. This is
as good or as bad as 1000 pages, but it is easier for userspace to
detect, as I don't expect that any machine implementing GHES would
provide just 1 page available ;)
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c
Instead of just faking a random value for the DIMM data, get
the information that it is available via DMI table.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Now that the EDAC core is capable of just forward the errors via
the userspace API, add a report mechanism for the GHES errors.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Register GHES at EDAC MC core, in order to avoid other
drivers to also handle errors and mangle with error data.
The edac core will warrant that just one driver will be used,
so the first one to register (BIOS first) will be the one that
will be reporting the hardware errors.
For now, the EDAC driver does nothing but to register at the
EDAC core, preventing the hardware-driven mechanism to
interfere with GHES.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Pull driver core patches from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here is the big driver core merge for 3.9-rc1
There are two major series here, both of which touch lots of drivers
all over the kernel, and will cause you some merge conflicts:
- add a new function called devm_ioremap_resource() to properly be
able to check return values.
- remove CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
Other than those patches, there's not much here, some minor fixes and
updates"
Fix up trivial conflicts
* tag 'driver-core-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (221 commits)
base: memory: fix soft/hard_offline_page permissions
drivercore: Fix ordering between deferred_probe and exiting initcalls
backlight: fix class_find_device() arguments
TTY: mark tty_get_device call with the proper const values
driver-core: constify data for class_find_device()
firmware: Ignore abort check when no user-helper is used
firmware: Reduce ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
firmware: Make user-mode helper optional
firmware: Refactoring for splitting user-mode helper code
Driver core: treat unregistered bus_types as having no devices
watchdog: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
thermal: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
spi: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
power: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
mtd: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
mmc: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
mfd: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
media: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
iommu: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
drm: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
...
The number of variables at the stack is too big.
Reduces the stack usage by using a pre-allocated error
buffer.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
APEI GHES and i7core_edac/sb_edac currently can be loaded at
the same time, but those are Highlander modules:
"There can be only one".
There are two reasons for that:
1) Each driver assumes that it is the only one registering at
the EDAC core, as it is driver's responsibility to number
the memory controllers, and all of them start from 0;
2) If BIOS is handling the memory errors, the OS can't also be
doing it, as one will mangle with the other.
So, we need to add an module owner's lock at the EDAC core,
in order to avoid having two different modules handling memory
errors at the same time. The best way for doing this lock seems
to use the driver's name, as this is unique, and won't require
changes on every driver.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
There are some cases where the memory controller layout is
completely hidden. This is the case of firmware-driven error
code, like the one provided by GHES. Add a new layer to be
used on such memory error report mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
In order for it to work with it builtin, the EDAC core should
be initialized earlier, otherwise the ghes_edac driver initializes
before edac_mc_sysfs_init() being called:
...
[ 4.998373] EDAC MC0: Giving out device to 'ghes_edac.c' 'ghes_edac': DEV ghes
...
[ 4.998373] EDAC MC1: Giving out device to 'ghes_edac.c' 'ghes_edac': DEV ghes
[ 6.519495] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[ 6.523749] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_sysfs_init: device mc created
The net result is that no EDAC sysfs nodes will appear.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The last changeset introduced a few checkpatch warnings:
WARNING: debugfs_remove_recursive(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required
261: FILE: drivers/edac/i5100_edac.c:1207:
+ if (priv->debugfs)
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(priv->debugfs);
WARNING: debugfs_remove(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required
290: FILE: drivers/edac/i5100_edac.c:1250:
+ if (i5100_debugfs)
+ debugfs_remove(i5100_debugfs);
Get rid of them.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Create a debugfs direcotry i5100_edac/mcX for each memory controller and
add nodes to control how fault injection is preformed.
After configuring an injection using inject_channel, inject_deviceptr1,
inject_deviceptr2, inject_eccmask1, inject_eccmask2 and inject_hlinesel
trigger the injection by writing anything to inject_enable.
Example of a CE injection:
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/i5100_edac/mc0/inject_channel
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/i5100_edac/mc0/inject_hlinesel
echo 61440 > /sys/kernel/debug/i5100_edac/mc0/inject_eccmask1
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/i5100_edac/mc0/inject_enable
Example of UE injection:
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/i5100_edac/mc0/inject_channel
echo 2 > /sys/kernel/debug/i5100_edac/mc0/inject_hlinesel
echo 65535 > /sys/kernel/debug/i5100_edac/mc0/inject_eccmask1
echo 65535 > /sys/kernel/debug/i5100_edac/mc0/inject_eccmask2
echo 17 > /sys/kernel/debug/i5100_edac/mc0/inject_deviceptr1
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/i5100_edac/mc0/inject_deviceptr2
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/i5100_edac/mc0/inject_enable
Sometimes it is needed to enable the injection more then once (echo to
the inject_enable node) for the injection to happen, I am not sure why.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Add fault injection based on information datasheet for i5100, see 1. In
addition to the i5100 datasheet some missing information on injection
functions where found through experimentation and the i7300 datasheet,
see 2.
[1] Intel 5100 Memory Controller Hub Chipset
Doc.Nr: 318378
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/5100-
memory-controller-hub-chipset-datasheet.pdf
[2] Intel 7300 Chipset MemoryController Hub (MCH)
Doc.Nr: 318082
http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/datasheet/318082.pdf
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Probe and store the device handle for the device 19 function 0 during
driver initialization. The device is used during fault injection.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Currently, sdram_scrub_rate sysfs node is created even if the device
doesn't support get/set the scub rate. Change the logic to only
create this device node when the operation is supported.
Reported-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
After running a series of tests on an HP DL320, filled with different
memory sizes, it was noticed that, when filled with just one DIMM
on such hardware, the driver wrongly detects twice the memory, and
thinks that both channels 0 and 1 are filled.
It seems to be partially caused by the BIOS and partially by the driver.
The i3200_edac current logic would be working fine if the BIOS were
disabling the unused second channel when just one DIMM is connected,
in order to do power-saving, as recommended on this chipset's datasheet.
However, the BIOS on this particular machine doesn't do it:
[ 16.741421] EDAC DEBUG: how_many_channels: In dual channel mode
[ 16.741424] EDAC DEBUG: how_many_channels: 2 DIMMS per channel enabled
So, the driver were assuming that 2 channels are enabled (well, they are,
but the second is unused).
Combined with that, I found two issues at the logic that creates the
EDAC data, that were failing when the two channels are not equally
filled (AFAICT, that happens only when just 1 DIMM is plugged).
The first one is that a 0 at DRB means that nothing is filled. The
driver's logic, however, do some calculation with that.
The second one is that the logic that fills the DIMM data currently
assumes that both channels are equally filled.
I tested the system already with the current configuration and my
patch and it is now working fine. So, for a 2R single DIMM 2Gb memory
at dimm slot 01 (channel 0), it is now displaying:
[ 16.741406] EDAC DEBUG: i3200_get_drbs: drb[0][0] = 16, drb[1][0] = 0
[ 16.741410] EDAC DEBUG: i3200_get_drbs: drb[0][1] = 32, drb[1][1] = 0
[ 16.741413] EDAC DEBUG: i3200_get_drbs: drb[0][2] = 32, drb[1][2] = 0
[ 16.741416] EDAC DEBUG: i3200_get_drbs: drb[0][3] = 32, drb[1][3] = 0
...
[ 16.741896] EDAC DEBUG: i3200_probe1: csrow 0, channel 0, size = 1024 Mb
[ 16.741899] EDAC DEBUG: i3200_probe1: csrow 1, channel 0, size = 1024 Mb
and the corresponding sysfs nodes are now properly filled.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Currently, it is not possible to know, when debug is enabled,
if the driver is using 2 DIMMS per channel mode or not. It is
not possible to know the values of the drbs registers, used
to identify the memory rank sizes.
Add debug for both, as it helps to track issues on the driver.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Mostly AMD's side of EDAC. It is basically a new family enablement
stuff: AMD F16h MCE decoding enablement from Jacob Shin. The rest is
trivial cleanups."
* tag 'edac_3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
mpc85xx_edac: Fix typo
EDAC, MCE, AMD: Remove unneeded exports
EDAC, MCE, AMD: Add MCE decoding support for Family 16h
EDAC, MCE, AMD: Make MC2 decoding per-family
amd64_edac: Remove dead code
