Hibernation via snapshot device requires write permission to the swap
block device, the one that more often (but not necessarily) is used to
store the hibernation image.
With this patch, such permissions are granted iff:
1) snapshot device config option is enabled
2) swap partition is used as resume device
In other circumstances the swap device is not writable from userspace.
In order to achieve this, every write attempt to a swap device is
checked against the device configured as part of the uswsusp API [0]
using a pointer to the inode struct in memory. If the swap device being
written was not configured for resuming, the write request is denied.
NOTE: this implementation works only for swap block devices, where the
inode configured by swapon (which sets S_SWAPFILE) is the same used
by SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA.
In case of swap file, SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA indeed receives the inode
of the block device containing the filesystem where the swap file is
located (+ offset in it) which is never passed to swapon and then has
not set S_SWAPFILE.
As result, the swap file itself (as a file) has never an option to be
written from userspace. Instead it remains writable if accessed directly
from the containing block device, which is always writeable from root.
[0] Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst
v2:
- rename is_hibernate_snapshot_dev() to is_hibernate_resume_dev()
- fix description so to correctly refer to the resume device
Signed-off-by: Domenico Andreoli <domenico.andreoli@linux.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The argument isn't used by any caller, and drivers don't fill out
bi_sector for flush requests either.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sync dio could be big, or may take long time in discard or in case of
IO failure.
We have prevented task hung in submit_bio_wait() and blk_execute_rq(),
so apply the same trick for prevent task hung from happening in sync dio.
Add helper of blk_io_schedule() and use io_schedule_timeout() to prevent
task hung warning.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull in block-5.7 fixes for 5.8. Mostly to resolve a conflict with
the blk-iocost changes, but we also need the base of the bdi
use-after-free as well as we build on top of it.
* block-5.7:
nvme: fix possible hang when ns scanning fails during error recovery
nvme-pci: fix "slimmer CQ head update"
bdi: add a ->dev_name field to struct backing_dev_info
bdi: use bdi_dev_name() to get device name
bdi: move bdi_dev_name out of line
vboxsf: don't use the source name in the bdi name
iocost: protect iocg->abs_vdebt with iocg->waitq.lock
block: remove the bd_openers checks in blk_drop_partitions
nvme: prevent double free in nvme_alloc_ns() error handling
null_blk: Cleanup zoned device initialization
null_blk: Fix zoned command handling
block: remove unused header
blk-iocost: Fix error on iocost_ioc_vrate_adj
bdev: Reduce time holding bd_mutex in sync in blkdev_close()
buffer: remove useless comment and WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM, reason.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Dax related code already removed from this file.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <jianpeng.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
invalidate_partition and bdev_unhash_inode are always paired, and
invalidate_partition already does an icache lookup for the block device
inode. Piggy back on that to remove the inode from the hash.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The gendisk can be trivially deducted from the block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While trying to "dd" to the block device for a USB stick, I
encountered a hung task warning (blocked for > 120 seconds). I
managed to come up with an easy way to reproduce this on my system
(where /dev/sdb is the block device for my USB stick) with:
while true; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=4M; done
With my reproduction here are the relevant bits from the hung task
detector:
INFO: task udevd:294 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
...
udevd D 0 294 1 0x00400008
Call trace:
...
mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50
__blkdev_get+0x7c/0x3d4
blkdev_get+0x118/0x138
blkdev_open+0x94/0xa8
do_dentry_open+0x268/0x3a0
vfs_open+0x34/0x40
path_openat+0x39c/0xdf4
do_filp_open+0x90/0x10c
do_sys_open+0x150/0x3c8
...
...
Showing all locks held in the system:
...
1 lock held by dd/2798:
#0: ffffff814ac1a3b8 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}, at: __blkdev_put+0x50/0x204
...
dd D 0 2798 2764 0x00400208
Call trace:
...
schedule+0x8c/0xbc
io_schedule+0x1c/0x40
wait_on_page_bit_common+0x238/0x338
__lock_page+0x5c/0x68
write_cache_pages+0x194/0x500
generic_writepages+0x64/0xa4
blkdev_writepages+0x24/0x30
do_writepages+0x48/0xa8
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xac/0xd8
filemap_write_and_wait+0x30/0x84
__blkdev_put+0x88/0x204
blkdev_put+0xc4/0xe4
blkdev_close+0x28/0x38
__fput+0xe0/0x238
____fput+0x1c/0x28
task_work_run+0xb0/0xe4
do_notify_resume+0xfc0/0x14bc
work_pending+0x8/0x14
The problem appears related to the fact that my USB disk is terribly
slow and that I have a lot of RAM in my system to cache things.
Specifically my writes seem to be happening at ~15 MB/s and I've got
~4 GB of RAM in my system that can be used for buffering. To write 4
GB of buffer to disk thus takes ~4000 MB / ~15 MB/s = ~267 seconds.
The 267 second number is a problem because in __blkdev_put() we call
sync_blockdev() while holding the bd_mutex. Any other callers who
want the bd_mutex will be blocked for the whole time.
The problem is made worse because I believe blkdev_put() specifically
tells other tasks (namely udev) to go try to access the device at right
around the same time we're going to hold the mutex for a long time.
Putting some traces around this (after disabling the hung task detector),
I could confirm:
dd: 437.608600: __blkdev_put() right before sync_blockdev() for sdb
udevd: 437.623901: blkdev_open() right before blkdev_get() for sdb
dd: 661.468451: __blkdev_put() right after sync_blockdev() for sdb
udevd: 663.820426: blkdev_open() right after blkdev_get() for sdb
A simple fix for this is to realize that sync_blockdev() works fine if
you're not holding the mutex. Also, it's not the end of the world if
you sync a little early (though it can have performance impacts).
Thus we can make a guess that we're going to need to do the sync and
then do it without holding the mutex. We still do one last sync with
the mutex but it should be much, much faster.
With this, my hung task warnings for my test case are gone.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull hibernation fix from Darrick Wong:
"Fix a regression where we broke the userspace hibernation driver by
disallowing writes to the swap device"
* tag 'vfs-5.7-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
hibernate: Allow uswsusp to write to swap
It turns out that there is one use case for programs being able to
write to swap devices, and that is the userspace hibernation code.
Quick fix: disable the S_SWAPFILE check if hibernation is configured.
Fixes: dc617f29db ("vfs: don't allow writes to swap files")
Reported-by: Domenico Andreoli <domenico.andreoli@linux.com>
Reported-by: Marian Klein <mkleinsoft@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Domenico Andreoli <domenico.andreoli@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Historically we only set the capacity to zero for devices that support
partitions (independ of actually having partitions created). Doing that
is rather inconsistent, but changing it broke legacy udisks polling for
legacy ide-cdrom devices. Use the crude a crude check for devices that
either are non-removable or partitionable to get the sane behavior for
most device while not breaking userspace for this particular setup.
Fixes: a1548b6744 ("block: move rescan_partitions to fs/block_dev.c")
Reported-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 6917d06899 ("block: merge invalidate_partitions into
rescan_partitions") caused a regression where systemd-udevd spins
forever using max CPU starting at boot time.
It's caused by a behavior change where a KOBJ_CHANGE uevent is now sent
in a case where previously it wasn't.
Restore the old behavior.
Fixes: 6917d06899 ("block: merge invalidate_partitions into rescan_partitions")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both callers of check_disk_size_change clear bd_invalidate directly
after the call, so move the clearing into check_disk_size_change
itself.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In general drivers should never mess with partition tables directly.
Unfortunately s390 and loop do for somewhat historic reasons, but they
can use bdev_disk_changed directly instead when we export it as they
satisfy the sanity checks we have in __blkdev_reread_part.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> [dasd]
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We still have to set the capacity to 0 if invalidating or call
revalidate_disk if not even if the disk has no partitions. Fix
that by merging rescan_partitions into bdev_disk_changed and just
stubbing out blk_add_partitions and blk_drop_partitions for
non-partitioned devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Large parts of rescan_partitions aren't about partitions, and
moving it to block_dev.c will allow for some further cleanups by
merging it into its only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A lot of the logic in invalidate_partitions and rescan_partitions is
shared. Merge the two functions to simplify things. There is a small
behavior change in that we now send the kevent change notice also if we
were not invalidating but no partitions were found, which seems like
the right thing to do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, block device size in not updated on second and further open
for block devices where partition scan is disabled. This is particularly
annoying for example for DVD drives as that means block device size does
not get updated once the media is inserted into a drive if the device is
already open when inserting the media. This is actually always the case
for example when pktcdvd is in use.
Fix the problem by revalidating block device size on every open even for
devices with partition scan disabled.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out code handling revalidation of bdev on disk change into a
common helper.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull swap access updates from Darrick Wong:
"Prohibit writing to active swap files and swap partitions.
There's no non-malicious use case for allowing userspace to scribble
on storage that the kernel thinks it owns"
* tag 'vfs-5.4-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
vfs: don't allow writes to swap files
mm: set S_SWAPFILE on blockdev swap devices
Don't let userspace write to an active swap file because the kernel
effectively has a long term lease on the storage and things could get
seriously corrupted if we let this happen.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We had a few issues with this code, and there's still a problem around
how we deal with error handling for chained/split bios. For now, just
revert the code and we'll try again with a thoroug solution. This
reverts commits:
e15c2ffa10 ("block: fix O_DIRECT error handling for bio fragments")
0eb6ddfb86 ("block: Fix __blkdev_direct_IO() for bio fragments")
6a43074e2f ("block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO")
893a1c9720 ("blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 89e524c04f ("loop: Fix mount(2) failure due to race with
LOOP_SET_FD") converted blkdev_get() to use the new helpers for
finishing claiming of a block device. However the conversion botched the
error handling in blkdev_get() and thus the bdev has been marked as held
even in case __blkdev_get() returned error. This led to occasional
warnings with block/001 test from blktests like:
kernel: WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 907 at fs/block_dev.c:1899 __blkdev_put+0x396/0x3a0
Correct the error handling.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 89e524c04f ("loop: Fix mount(2) failure due to race with LOOP_SET_FD")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
