The xHCI driver issues a Configure Endpoint command for two reasons:
- a new configuration or alternate interface setting is selected
- a quirky Fresco Logic prototype requires the command after a Reset
Endpoint command.
The xHCI driver only waits on the command in the first case.
When a configure endpoint command completes, the driver needs to know why
the command was generated. When the driver only supported selecting an
initial configuration, the check was simple. Unfortunately that check
doesn't work now that the driver supports alternate interfaces. If an
endpoint must be dropped (because it's not in the new alternate setting)
and no new endpoints are added, the math involving
xhci_last_valid_endpoint() will assign -1 to an unsigned integer and cause
an out-of-bounds array access.
Move the check for the quirky hardware sooner and avoid the bad array
access.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When a driver wants to switch to a different alternate setting for an
interface, the USB core will (soon) check whether there is enough
bandwidth. Once the new alternate setting is installed in the xHCI
hardware, the USB core will send a USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE control
message. That can fail in various ways, and the USB core needs to be
able to reinstate the old alternate setting.
With the old code, reinstating the old alt setting could fail if the
there's not enough memory to allocate new endpoint rings. Keep
around a cache of (at most 31) endpoint rings for this case. When we
successfully switch the xHCI hardware to the new alt setting, the old
alt setting's rings will be stored in the cache. Therefore we'll
always have enough rings to satisfy a conversion back to a previous
device setting.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When building qTDs (sTDs) from a scatter-gather list, the length of the
qTD must be a multiple of wMaxPacketSize if the transfer continues into
another qTD.
This also fixes a link failure on configurations for 32 bit processors
with 64 bit dma_addr_t (e.g., CONFIG_HIGHMEM_64G).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The xHCI 0.95 and 0.96 specification defines several transfer buffer
request completion codes that indicate a USB transaction error occurred.
When a stall, babble, transaction, or split transaction error completion code
is set, the xHCI has halted that endpoint ring. Software must issue a
Reset Endpoint command and a Set Transfer Ring Dequeue Pointer command
to clean up the halted ring.
The USB device driver is supposed to call into usb_reset_endpoint() when
an endpoint stalls. That calls into the xHCI driver to issue the proper
commands. However, drivers don't call that function for the other
errors that cause the xHC to halt the endpoint ring. If a babble,
transaction, or split transaction error occurs, check if the endpoint
context reports a halted condition, and clean up the endpoint ring if it
does.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
An xHCI host controller manufacturer can choose to implement several
vendor-specific informational completion codes. These are all to be
treated like a successful transfer completion.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When the xHCI hardware says a transfer completed with a split
transaction error, set the URB status to -EPROTO.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The transfer descriptor (TD) is a series of transfer request buffers
(TRBs) that describe the buffer pointer, length, and other
characteristics. The xHCI controllers want to know an estimate of how
long the TD is, for caching reasons. In each TRB, there is a "TD size"
field that provides a rough estimate of the remaining buffers to be
transmitted, including the buffer pointed to by that TRB.
The TD size is 5 bits long, and contains the remaining size in bytes,
right shifted by 10 bits. So a remaining TD size less than 1024 would get
a zero in the TD size field, and a remaining size greater than 32767 would
get 31 in the field.
This patches fixes a bug in the TD_REMAINDER macro that is triggered when
the URB has a scatter gather list with a size bigger than 32767 bytes.
Not all host controllers pay attention to the TD size field, so the bug
will not appear on all USB 3.0 hosts.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It's not surprising that the transfer request buffer (TRB) physical to
virtual address translation function has bugs in it, since I wrote most of
it at 4am last October. Add a test suite to check the TRB math. This
runs at memory initialization time, and causes the driver to fail to load
if the TRB math fails.
Please excuse the excessively long lines in the test vectors; they can't
really be made shorter and still be readable.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
td and dev can not be null.
Also they are dereferenced in list_for_each_entry_safe and list_for_each
before the check happens so we would have an oops if it were possible
for them to be null.
Found using the smatch static checker.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <shimoda.yoshihiro@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
istl_flip is a signed bitfield of one bit so it can be -1 or 0.
However in drivers/usb/host/isp1362-hcd.c:1103:
finish_iso_transfers(isp1362_hcd,
&isp1362_hcd->istl_queue[isp1362_hcd->istl_flip]);
So if isp1362_hcd->istl_flip is set, the 2nd argument becomes
&isp1362_hcd->istl_queue[-1], which is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1300) adds native scatter-gather support to ehci-hcd.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The Freescale MX27 and MX31 SoCs have a EHCI controller onboard.
The controller is capable of USB on the go. This patch adds
a driver to support all three of them.
Users have to pass details about serial interface configuration in the
platform data.
The USB OTG core used here is the ARC core, so the driver should
be renamed and probably be merged with ehci-fsl.c eventually.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The EHCI specification says that an EHCI host controller may cache part of
the isochronous schedule. The EHCI controller must advertise how much it
caches in the schedule through the HCCPARAMS register isochronous
scheduling threshold (IST) bits.
In theory, adding new iTDs within the IST should be harmless. The HW will
follow the old cached linked list and miss the new iTD. SW will notice HW
missed the iTD and return 0 for the transfer length.
However, Intel ICH9 chipsets (and some later chipsets) have issues when SW
attempts to schedule a split transaction within the IST. All transfers
will cease being sent out that port, and the drivers will see isochronous
packets complete with a length of zero. Start of frames may or may not
also disappear, causing the device to go into auto-suspend. This "bus
stall" will continue until a control or bulk transfer is queued to a
device under that roothub.
Most drivers will never cause this behavior, because they use multiple
URBs with multiple packets to keep the bus busy. If you limit the number
of URBs to one, you may be able to hit this bug.
Make sure the EHCI driver does not schedule full-speed transfers within
the IST under an Intel chipset. Make sure that when we fall behind the
current microframe plus IST, we schedule the new transfer at the next
periodic interval after the IST.
Don't change the scheduling for new transfers, since the schedule slop will
always be greater than the IST. Allow high speed isochronous transfers to
be scheduled within the IST, since this doesn't trigger the Intel chipset
bug.
Make sure that if the host caches the full frame, the EHCI driver's
internal isochronous threshold (ehci->i_thresh) is set to
8 microframes + 2 microframes wiggle room. This is similar to what is done in
the case where the host caches less than the full frame.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Change the constant SCHEDULE_SLOP to be 80 microframes, instead of 10
frames. It was always multiplied by 8 to convert frames to microframes.
SCHEDULE_SLOP is only used in ehci-sched.c.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
CONFIG_USB_HCD_STAT was used in an abandoned patch to track host
controller throughput statistics. Since CONFIG_USB_HCD_STAT will never be
defined, remove code that can never run.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In order to giveback a canceled URB, we must ensure that the xHCI
hardware will not access the buffer in an URB. We can't modify the
buffer pointers on endpoint rings without issuing and waiting for a stop
endpoint command. Since URBs can be canceled in interrupt context, we
can't wait on that command. The old code trusted that the host
controller would respond to the command, and would giveback the URBs in
the event handler. If the hardware never responds to the stop endpoint
command, the URBs will never be completed, and we might hang the USB
subsystem.
Implement a watchdog timer that is spawned whenever a stop endpoint
command is queued. If a stop endpoint command event is found on the
event ring during an interrupt, we need to stop the watchdog timer with
del_timer(). Since del_timer() can fail if the timer is running and
waiting on the xHCI lock, we need a way to signal to the timer that
everything is fine and it should exit. If we simply clear
EP_HALT_PENDING, a new stop endpoint command could sneak in and set it
before the watchdog timer can grab the lock.
Instead we use a combination of the EP_HALT_PENDING flag and a counter
for the number of pending stop endpoint commands
(xhci_virt_ep->stop_cmds_pending). If we need to cancel the watchdog
timer and del_timer() succeeds, we decrement the number of pending stop
endpoint commands. If del_timer() fails, we leave the number of pending
stop endpoint commands alone. In either case, we clear the
EP_HALT_PENDING flag.
The timer will decrement the number of pending stop endpoint commands
once it obtains the lock. If the timer is the tail end of the last stop
endpoint command (xhci_virt_ep->stop_cmds_pending == 0), and the
endpoint's command is still pending (EP_HALT_PENDING is set), we assume
the host is dying. The watchdog timer will set XHCI_STATE_DYING, try to
halt the xHCI host, and give back all pending URBs.
Various other places in the driver need to check whether the xHCI host
is dying. If the interrupt handler ever notices, it should immediately
stop processing events. The URB enqueue function should also return
-ESHUTDOWN. The URB dequeue function should simply return the value
of usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb() and the watchdog timer will take care of
giving the URB back. When a device is disconnected, the xHCI hardware
structures should be freed without issuing a disable slot command (since
the hardware probably won't respond to it anyway). The debugging
polling loop should stop polling if the host is dying.
When a device is disconnected, any pending watchdog timers are killed
with del_timer_sync(). It must be synchronous so that the watchdog
timer doesn't attempt to access the freed endpoint structures.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
xhci_quiesce() is basically a no-op right now. It's only called if
HC_IS_RUNNING() is true, and the body of the function consists of a
BUG_ON if HC_IS_RUNNING() is false. For the new xHCI watchdog timer, we
need a new function that clears the xHCI running bit in the command
register, but doesn't wait for the halt status to show up in the status
register. Re-purpose xhci_quiesce() to do that.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In the old code, there was a race condition between the stop endpoint
command and the URB submission process. When the stop endpoint command is
handled by the event handler, the endpoint ring is assumed to be stopped.
When a stop endpoint command is queued, URB submissions are to not ring
the doorbell. The old code would check the number of pending URBs to be
canceled, and would not ring the doorbell if it was non-zero.
However, the following race condition could occur with the old code:
1. Cancel an URB, add it to the list of URBs to be canceled, queue the stop
endpoint command, and increment ep->cancels_pending to 1.
2. The URB finishes on the HW, and an event is enqueued to the event ring
(at the same time as 1).
3. The stop endpoint command finishes, and the endpoint is halted. An
event is queued to the event ring.
4. The event handler sees the finished URB, notices it was to be
canceled, decrements ep->cancels_pending to 0, and removes it from the to
be canceled list.
5. The event handler drops the lock and gives back the URB. The
completion handler requeues the URB (or a different driver enqueues a new
URB). This causes the endpoint's doorbell to be rung, since
ep->cancels_pending == 0. The endpoint is now running.
6. A second URB is canceled, and it's added to the canceled list.
Since ep->cancels_pending == 0, a new stop endpoint command is queued, and
ep->cancels_pending is incremented to 1.
7. The event handler then sees the completed stop endpoint command. The
handler assumes the endpoint is stopped, but it isn't. It attempts to
move the dequeue pointer or change TDs to cancel the second URB, while the
hardware is actively accessing the endpoint ring.
To eliminate this race condition, a new endpoint state bit is introduced,
EP_HALT_PENDING. When this bit is set, a stop endpoint command has been
queued, and the command handler has not begun to process the URB
cancellation list yet. The endpoint doorbell should not be rung when this
is set. Set this when a stop endpoint command is queued, clear it when
the handler for that command runs, and check if it's set before ringing a
doorbell. ep->cancels_pending is eliminated, because it is no longer
used.
Make sure to ring the doorbell for an endpoint when the stop endpoint
command handler runs, even if the canceled URB list is empty. All
canceled URBs could have completed and new URBs could have been enqueued
without the doorbell being rung before the command was handled.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add the wusb_phy_rate sysfs file to Wireless USB host controllers. This
sets the maximum PHY rate that will be used for all connected devices.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Print ep number, direction and type; and current window in asl and pzl
debugfs files.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Modify both host and gadget USB drivers for at91sam9g10.
This add a clock management equivalent to at91sam9261 on usb drivers.
It also add the way of handling gadget pull-ups (like the at91sam9261).
Signed-off-by: Hong Xu <hong.xu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
