The syzbot fuzzer found a race between URB submission to endpoint 0
and device reset. Namely, during the reset we call usb_ep0_reinit()
because the characteristics of ep0 may have changed (if the reset
follows a firmware update, for example). While usb_ep0_reinit() is
running there is a brief period during which the pointers stored in
udev->ep_in[0] and udev->ep_out[0] are set to NULL, and if an URB is
submitted to ep0 during that period, usb_urb_ep_type_check() will
report it as a driver bug. In the absence of those pointers, the
routine thinks that the endpoint doesn't exist. The log message looks
like this:
------------[ cut here ]------------
usb 2-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 2 != type 2
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9241 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:478
usb_submit_urb+0x1188/0x1460 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:478
Now, although submitting an URB while the device is being reset is a
questionable thing to do, it shouldn't count as a driver bug as severe
as submitting an URB for an endpoint that doesn't exist. Indeed,
endpoint 0 always exists, even while the device is in its unconfigured
state.
To prevent these misleading driver bug reports, this patch updates
usb_disable_endpoint() to avoid clearing the ep_in[] and ep_out[]
pointers when the endpoint being disabled is ep0. There's no danger
of leaving a stale pointer in place, because the usb_host_endpoint
structure being pointed to is stored permanently in udev->ep0; it
doesn't get deallocated until the entire usb_device structure does.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+db339689b2101f6f6071@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.2005011558590.903-100000@netrider.rowland.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
FuzzUSB (a variant of syzkaller) found a free-while-still-in-use bug
in the USB scatter-gather library:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_read
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:26 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x5f/0x170
drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1607
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888065379610 by task kworker/u4:1/27
CPU: 1 PID: 27 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 5.5.11 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: scsi_tmf_2 scmd_eh_abort_handler
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0xce/0x128 lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.constprop.4+0x21/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:374
__kasan_report+0x153/0x1cb mm/kasan/report.c:506
kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:639
check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:185 [inline]
check_memory_region+0x152/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:192
__kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:95
atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:26 [inline]
usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x5f/0x170 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1607
usb_unlink_urb+0x72/0xb0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:657
usb_sg_cancel+0x14e/0x290 drivers/usb/core/message.c:602
usb_stor_stop_transport+0x5e/0xa0 drivers/usb/storage/transport.c:937
This bug occurs when cancellation of the S-G transfer races with
transfer completion. When that happens, usb_sg_cancel() may continue
to access the transfer's URBs after usb_sg_wait() has freed them.
The bug is caused by the fact that usb_sg_cancel() does not take any
sort of reference to the transfer, and so there is nothing to prevent
the URBs from being deallocated while the routine is trying to use
them. The fix is to take such a reference by incrementing the
transfer's io->count field while the cancellation is in progres and
decrementing it afterward. The transfer's URBs are not deallocated
until io->complete is triggered, which happens when io->count reaches
zero.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.2003281615140.14837-100000@netrider.rowland.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently on ACPI-enabled systems the USB interface device has no link to
the actual firmware node and thus drivers may not parse additional information
given in the table. The new feature, proposed here, allows to pass properties
or other information to the drivers.
The ACPI companion of the device has to be set for USB interface devices
to achieve above. Use ACPI_COMPANION_SET macro to set this.
Note, OF already does link of_node and this is the same for ACPI case.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200324100923.8332-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some drivers (such as the vub300 MMC driver) expect usb_string() to
return a properly NUL-terminated string, even when an error occurs.
(In fact, vub300's probe routine doesn't bother to check the return
code from usb_string().) When the driver goes on to use an
unterminated string, it leads to kernel errors such as
stack-out-of-bounds, as found by the syzkaller USB fuzzer.
An out-of-range string index argument is not at all unlikely, given
that some devices don't provide string descriptors and therefore list
0 as the value for their string indexes. This patch makes
usb_string() return a properly terminated empty string along with the
-EINVAL error code when an out-of-range index is encountered.
And since a USB string index is a single-byte value, indexes >= 256
are just as invalid as values of 0 or below.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: syzbot+b75b85111c10b8d680f1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If an interface has an associated devicetree node with status disabled,
do not register the device. This is useful for boards with a built-in
multifunction USB device where some functions are broken or otherwise
undesired.
Signed-off-by: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB Bluetooth controller QCA ROME (0cf3:e007) sometimes stops working
after S3:
[ 165.110742] Bluetooth: hci0: using NVM file: qca/nvm_usb_00000302.bin
[ 168.432065] Bluetooth: hci0: Failed to send body at 4 of 1953 (-110)
After some experiments, I found that disabling LPM can workaround the
issue.
On some platforms, the USB power is cut during S3, so the driver uses
reset-resume to resume the device. During port resume, LPM gets enabled
twice, by usb_reset_and_verify_device() and usb_port_resume().
Consolidate all checks into new LPM helpers to make sure LPM only gets
enabled once.
Fixes: de68bab4fa ("usb: Don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM by default.”)
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # after much soaking
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The steps taken by usb core to set a new interface is very different from
what is done on the xHC host side.
xHC hardware will do everything in one go. One command is used to set up
new endpoints, free old endpoints, check bandwidth, and run the new
endpoints.
All this is done by xHC when usb core asks the hcd to check for
available bandwidth. At this point usb core has not yet flushed the old
endpoints, which will cause use-after-free issues in xhci driver as
queued URBs are cancelled on a re-allocated endpoint.
To resolve this add a call to usb_disable_interface() which will flush
the endpoints before calling usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth()
Additional checks in xhci driver will also be implemented to gracefully
handle stale URB cancel on freed and re-allocated endpoints
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The USB completion callback does not disable interrupts while acquiring
the lock. We want to remove the local_irq_disable() invocation from
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb() and therefore it is required for the callback
handler to disable the interrupts while acquiring the lock.
The callback may be invoked either in IRQ or BH context depending on the
USB host controller.
Use the _irqsave() variant of the locking primitives.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Corsair Strafe RGB keyboard does not respond to usb control messages
sometimes and hence generates timeouts.
Commit de3af5bf25 ("usb: quirks: add delay init quirk for Corsair
Strafe RGB keyboard") tried to fix those timeouts by adding
USB_QUIRK_DELAY_INIT.
Unfortunately, even with this quirk timeouts of usb_control_msg()
can still be seen, but with a lower frequency (approx. 1 out of 15):
[ 29.103520] usb 1-8: string descriptor 0 read error: -110
[ 34.363097] usb 1-8: can't set config #1, error -110
Adding further delays to different locations where usb control
messages are issued just moves the timeouts to other locations,
e.g.:
[ 35.400533] usbhid 1-8:1.0: can't add hid device: -110
[ 35.401014] usbhid: probe of 1-8:1.0 failed with error -110
The only way to reliably avoid those issues is having a pause after
each usb control message. In approx. 200 boot cycles no more timeouts
were seen.
Addionaly, keep USB_QUIRK_DELAY_INIT as it turned out to be necessary
to have the delay in hub_port_connect() after hub_port_init().
The overall boot time seems not to be influenced by these additional
delays, even on fast machines and lightweight distributions.
Fixes: de3af5bf25 ("usb: quirks: add delay init quirk for Corsair Strafe RGB keyboard")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <danilokrummrich@dk-develop.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB SS and SSP hubs provide wHubDelay values on their hub descriptor
which we should inform the USB Device about.
The USB Specification 3.0 explains, on section 9.4.11, how to
calculate the value and how to issue the request. Note that a
USB_REQ_SET_ISOCH_DELAY is valid on all device states (Default,
Address, Configured), we just *chose* to issue it from Address state
right after successfully fetching the USB Device Descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Using a period after a newline causes bad output.
Miscellanea:
o Coalesce formats too
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add OF device-tree support for USB interfaces.
USB "interface nodes" are children of USB "device nodes" and are
identified by an interface number and a configuration value:
&usb1 { /* host controller */
dev1: device@1 { /* device at port 1 */
compatible = "usb1234,5678";
reg = <1>;
#address-cells = <2>;
#size-cells = <0>;
interface@0,2 { /* interface 0 of configuration 2 */
compatible = "usbif1234,5678.config2.0";
reg = <0 2>;
};
};
};
The configuration component is not included in the textual
representation of an interface-node unit address for configuration 1:
&dev1 {
interface@0 { /* interface 0 of configuration 1 */
compatible = "usbif1234,5678.config1.0";
reg = <0 1>;
};
};
When a USB device of class 0 or 9 (hub) has only a single configuration
with a single interface, a special case "combined node" is used instead
of a device node with an interface node:
&usb1 {
device@2 {
compatible = "usb1234,abcd";
reg = <2>;
};
};
Combined nodes are shared by the two device structures representing the
USB device and its interface in the kernel's device model.
Note that, as for device nodes, the compatible strings for interface
nodes are currently not used.
For more details see "Open Firmware Recommended Practice: Universal
Serial Bus Version 1" and the binding documentation.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb_control_msg() will return the amount of bytes transferred, if that
amount matches what we wanted to transfer, we need to reset 'ret' to 0
from usb_get_status().
Fixes: 2e43f0fe37 ("usb: core: add a 'type' parameter to usb_get_status()")
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This new 'type' parameter will allows interested drivers to request
for PTM status or Standard status.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This makes it a lot clearer that we're expecting a recipient as the
argument. A follow-up patch will use the argument 'type' as the status
type selector (standard or ptm).
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB 3.1 added a PTM_STATUS type. Let's add a define for it and
following patches will let usb_get_status() accept the new argument.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To match the rest of the kernel, the SPDX tags for the drivers/usb/core/
files are moved to the first line of the file. This makes it more
obvious the tag is present as well as making it match the other 12k
files in the tree with this location.
It also uses // to match the "expected style" as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov reported a possible out-of-bounds problem for the
cdc_parse_cdc_header function. He writes:
It looks like cdc_parse_cdc_header() doesn't validate buflen
before accessing buffer[1], buffer[2] and so on. The only check
present is while (buflen > 0).
So fix this issue up by properly validating the buffer length matches
what the descriptor says it is.
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We need an space before a numbered list to avoid those warnings:
./drivers/usb/core/message.c:478: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
./drivers/usb/core/message.c:479: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
./include/linux/usb/composite.h:455: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
./include/linux/usb/composite.h:456: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The commonly use of bottom halves are tasklet and workqueue. The big
difference between tasklet and workqueue is that the tasklet runs in
an interrupt context and the workqueue runs in a process context,
which means it can sleep if need be.
The comment for usb_control/interrupt/bulk_msg() functions note that do
not use this function within an interrupt context, like a 'bottom half'
handler. With this comment, it makes confuse about usage of these
functions.
To more clarify, remove 'bottom half' comment.
Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <climbbb.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
