Certain warnings are emitted for powerpc code when building with a gcc-10
toolset:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x377c): Section mismatch in
reference from the function remove_pmd_table() to the function
.meminit.text:split_kernel_mapping()
The function remove_pmd_table() references
the function __meminit split_kernel_mapping().
This is often because remove_pmd_table lacks a __meminit
annotation or the annotation of split_kernel_mapping is wrong.
Add the appropriate __init and __meminit annotations to make modpost not
complain. In all the cases there are just a single callsite from another
__init or __meminit function:
__meminit remove_pagetable() -> remove_pud_table() -> remove_pmd_table()
__init prom_init() -> setup_secure_guest()
__init xive_spapr_init() -> xive_spapr_disabled()
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200729133741.62789-1-vdronov@redhat.com
Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of
copy_from_kernel_nofault.
Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks
like get_user().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement rtas_call_reentrant() for reentrant rtas-calls:
"ibm,int-on", "ibm,int-off",ibm,get-xive" and "ibm,set-xive".
On LoPAPR Version 1.1 (March 24, 2016), from 7.3.10.1 to 7.3.10.4,
items 2 and 3 say:
2 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * call must be
reentrant to the number of processors on the platform.
3 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * argument call
buffer for each simultaneous call must be physically unique.
So, these rtas-calls can be called in a lockless way, if using
a different buffer for each cpu doing such rtas call.
For this, it was suggested to add the buffer (struct rtas_args)
in the PACA struct, so each cpu can have it's own buffer.
The PACA struct received a pointer to rtas buffer, which is
allocated in the memory range available to rtas 32-bit.
Reentrant rtas calls are useful to avoid deadlocks in crashing,
where rtas-calls are needed, but some other thread crashed holding
the rtas.lock.
This is a backtrace of a deadlock from a kdump testing environment:
#0 arch_spin_lock
#1 lock_rtas ()
#2 rtas_call (token=8204, nargs=1, nret=1, outputs=0x0)
#3 ics_rtas_mask_real_irq (hw_irq=4100)
#4 machine_kexec_mask_interrupts
#5 default_machine_crash_shutdown
#6 machine_crash_shutdown
#7 __crash_kexec
#8 crash_kexec
#9 oops_end
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
[mpe: Move under #ifdef PSERIES to avoid build breakage]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518234245.200672-3-leobras.c@gmail.com
XIVE interrupt controller uses an Event Queue (EQ) to enqueue event
notifications when an exception occurs. The EQ is a single memory page
provided by the O/S defining a circular buffer, one per server and
priority couple.
On baremetal, the EQ page is configured with an OPAL call. On pseries,
an extra hop is necessary and the guest OS uses the hcall
H_INT_SET_QUEUE_CONFIG to configure the XIVE interrupt controller.
The XIVE controller being Hypervisor privileged, it will not be allowed
to enqueue event notifications for a Secure VM unless the EQ pages are
shared by the Secure VM.
Hypervisor/Ultravisor still requires support for the TIMA and ESB page
fault handlers. Until this is complete, QEMU can use the emulated XIVE
device for Secure VMs, option "kernel_irqchip=off" on the QEMU pseries
machine.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200426020518.GC5853@oc0525413822.ibm.com
The XIVE interrupt mode can be disabled with the "xive=off" kernel
parameter, in which case there is nothing to present to the user in the
associated /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/xive file.
Fixes: 930914b7d5 ("powerpc/xive: Add a debugfs file to dump internal XIVE state")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429075122.1216388-4-clg@kaod.org
Commit 1ca3dec2b2 ("powerpc/xive: Prevent page fault issues in the
machine crash handler") fixed an issue in the FW assisted dump of
machines using hash MMU and the XIVE interrupt mode under the POWER
hypervisor. It forced the mapping of the ESB page of interrupts being
mapped in the Linux IRQ number space to make sure the 'crash kexec'
sequence worked during such an event. But it didn't handle the
un-mapping.
This mapping is now blocking the removal of a passthrough IO adapter
under the POWER hypervisor because it expects the guest OS to have
cleared all page table entries related to the adapter. If some are
still present, the RTAS call which isolates the PCI slot returns error
9001 "valid outstanding translations".
Remove these mapping in the IRQ data cleanup routine.
Under KVM, this cleanup is not required because the ESB pages for the
adapter interrupts are un-mapped from the guest by the hypervisor in
the KVM XIVE native device. This is now redundant but it's harmless.
Fixes: 1ca3dec2b2 ("powerpc/xive: Prevent page fault issues in the machine crash handler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429075122.1216388-2-clg@kaod.org
Merge Christophe's large series to use huge pages for the linear
mapping on 8xx.
From his cover letter:
The main purpose of this big series is to:
- reorganise huge page handling to avoid using mm_slices.
- use huge pages to map kernel memory on the 8xx.
The 8xx supports 4 page sizes: 4k, 16k, 512k and 8M.
It uses 2 Level page tables, PGD having 1024 entries, each entry
covering 4M address space. Then each page table has 1024 entries.
At the time being, page sizes are managed in PGD entries, implying
the use of mm_slices as it can't mix several pages of the same size
in one page table.
The first purpose of this series is to reorganise things so that
standard page tables can also handle 512k pages. This is done by
adding a new _PAGE_HUGE flag which will be copied into the Level 1
entry in the TLB miss handler. That done, we have 2 types of pages:
- PGD entries to regular page tables handling 4k/16k and 512k pages
- PGD entries to hugepd tables handling 8M pages.
There is no need to mix 8M pages with other sizes, because a 8M page
will use more than what a single PGD covers.
Then comes the second purpose of this series. At the time being, the
8xx has implemented special handling in the TLB miss handlers in order
to transparently map kernel linear address space and the IMMR using
huge pages by building the TLB entries in assembly at the time of the
exception.
As mm_slices is only for user space pages, and also because it would
anyway not be convenient to slice kernel address space, it was not
possible to use huge pages for kernel address space. But after step
one of the series, it is now more flexible to use huge pages.
This series drop all assembly 'just in time' handling of huge pages
and use huge pages in page tables instead.
Once the above is done, then comes icing on the cake:
- Use huge pages for KASAN shadow mapping
- Allow pinned TLBs with strict kernel rwx
- Allow pinned TLBs with debug pagealloc
Then, last but not least, those modifications for the 8xx allows the
following improvement on book3s/32:
- Mapping KASAN shadow with BATs
- Allowing BATs with debug pagealloc
All this allows to considerably simplify TLB miss handlers and associated
initialisation. The overhead of reading page tables is negligible
compared to the reduction of the miss handlers.
While we were at touching pte_update(), some cleanup was done
there too.
Tested widely on 8xx and 832x. Boot tested on QEMU MAC99.
Merge our topic branch shared with the kvm-ppc tree.
This brings in one commit that touches the XIVE interrupt controller
logic across core and KVM code.
When an interrupt has been handled, the OS notifies the interrupt
controller with a EOI sequence. On a POWER9 system using the XIVE
interrupt controller, this can be done with a load or a store
operation on the ESB interrupt management page of the interrupt. The
StoreEOI operation has less latency and improves interrupt handling
performance but it was deactivated during the POWER9 DD2.0 timeframe
because of ordering issues. We use the LoadEOI today but we plan to
reactivate StoreEOI in future architectures.
There is usually no need to enforce ordering between ESB load and
store operations as they should lead to the same result. E.g. a store
trigger and a load EOI can be executed in any order. Assuming the
interrupt state is PQ=10, a store trigger followed by a load EOI will
return a Q bit. In the reverse order, it will create a new interrupt
trigger from HW. In both cases, the handler processing interrupts is
notified.
In some cases, the XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_10 load operation is used to
disable temporarily the interrupt source (mask/unmask). When the
source is reenabled, the OS can detect if interrupts were received
while the source was disabled and reinject them. This process needs
special care when StoreEOI is activated. The ESB load and store
operations should be correctly ordered because a XIVE_ESB_STORE_EOI
operation could leave the source enabled if it has not completed
before the loads.
For those cases, we enforce Load-after-Store ordering with a special
load operation offset. To avoid performance impact, this ordering is
only enforced when really needed, that is when interrupt sources are
temporarily disabled with the XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_10 load. It should not
be needed for other loads.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220081506.31209-1-clg@kaod.org
As does XMON, the debugfs file /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/xive exposes
the XIVE internal state of the machine CPUs and interrupts. Available
on the PowerNV and sPAPR platforms.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[mpe: Make the debugfs file 0400]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306150143.5551-5-clg@kaod.org
When a CPU is brought up, an IPI number is allocated and recorded
under the XIVE CPU structure. Invalid IPI numbers are tracked with
interrupt number 0x0.
On the PowerNV platform, the interrupt number space starts at 0x10 and
this works fine. However, on the sPAPR platform, it is possible to
allocate the interrupt number 0x0 and this raises an issue when CPU 0
is unplugged. The XIVE spapr driver tracks allocated interrupt numbers
in a bitmask and it is not correctly updated when interrupt number 0x0
is freed. It stays allocated and it is then impossible to reallocate.
Fix by using the XIVE_BAD_IRQ value instead of zero on both platforms.
Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Fixes: eac1e731b5 ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306150143.5551-2-clg@kaod.org
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"A pretty small batch for us, and apologies for it being a bit late, I
wanted to sneak Christophe's user_access_begin() series in.
Summary:
- Implement user_access_begin() and friends for our platforms that
support controlling kernel access to userspace.
- Enable CONFIG_VMAP_STACK on 32-bit Book3S and 8xx.
- Some tweaks to our pseries IOMMU code to allow SVMs ("secure"
virtual machines) to use the IOMMU.
- Add support for CLOCK_{REALTIME/MONOTONIC}_COARSE to the 32-bit
VDSO, and some other improvements.
- A series to use the PCI hotplug framework to control opencapi
card's so that they can be reset and re-read after flashing a new
FPGA image.
As well as other minor fixes and improvements as usual.
Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexandre Ghiti, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Bai Yingjie, Chen
Zhou, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Greg Kurz, Jason A.
Donenfeld, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Krzysztof
Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Laurentiu Tudor, Linus Walleij, Michael
Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers,
Oliver O'Halloran, Peter Ujfalusi, Pingfan Liu, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap,
Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shawn
Anastasio, Stephen Rothwell, Steve Best, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago
Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain"
* tag 'powerpc-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (131 commits)
powerpc: configs: Cleanup old Kconfig options
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Enable some more hardening options
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Disable xmon default & enable reboot on panic
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Enable security features
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Update for symbol movement only
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Drop default n CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECHAINIV
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Drop HID_LOGITECH
powerpc/configs: Drop NET_VENDOR_HP which moved to staging
powerpc/configs: NET_CADENCE became NET_VENDOR_CADENCE
powerpc/configs: Drop CONFIG_QLGE which moved to staging
powerpc: Do not consider weak unresolved symbol relocations as bad
powerpc/32s: Fix kasan_early_hash_table() for CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
powerpc: indent to improve Kconfig readability
powerpc: Provide initial documentation for PAPR hcalls
powerpc: Implement user_access_save() and user_access_restore()
powerpc: Implement user_access_begin and friends
powerpc/32s: Prepare prevent_user_access() for user_access_end()
powerpc/32s: Drop NULL addr verification
powerpc/kuap: Fix set direction in allow/prevent_user_access()
powerpc/32s: Fix bad_kuap_fault()
...
A load on an ESB page returning all 1's means that the underlying
device has invalidated the access to the PQ state of the interrupt
through mmio. It may happen, for example when querying a PHB interrupt
while the PHB is in an error state.
In that case, we should consider the interrupt to be invalid when
checking its state in the irq_get_irqchip_state() handler.
Fixes: da15c03b04 ("powerpc/xive: Implement get_irqchip_state method for XIVE to fix shutdown race")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
[clg: wrote a commit log, introduced XIVE_ESB_INVALID ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113130118.27969-1-clg@kaod.org
