Operations which write to memory and special purpose registers should be
restricted on systems with integrity guarantees (such as Secure Boot)
and, optionally, to avoid self-destructive behaviors.
Add a config option, XMON_DEFAULT_RO_MODE, to set default xmon behavior.
The kernel cmdline options xmon=ro and xmon=rw override this default.
The following xmon operations are affected:
memops:
disable memmove
disable memset
disable memzcan
memex:
no-op'd mwrite
super_regs:
no-op'd write_spr
bpt_cmds:
disable
proc_call:
disable
Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl <cmr@informatik.wtf>
Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Implement code to walk all pages and warn if any are found to be both
writable and executable. Depends on STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled, and is
behind the DEBUG_WX config option.
This only runs on boot and has no runtime performance implications.
Very heavily influenced (and in some cases copied verbatim) from the
ARM64 code written by Laura Abbott (thanks!), since our ptdump
infrastructure is similar.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
[mpe: Fixup build error when disabled]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch prepares a shadow area for KASAN.
The shadow area will be at the top of the kernel virtual
memory space above the fixmap area and will occupy one
eighth of the total kernel virtual memory space.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch moves the files related to page table dump in a
dedicated subdirectory.
The purpose is to clean a bit arch/powerpc/mm by regrouping
multiple files handling a dedicated function.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Shorten the file names while we're at it]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
'default n' is the default value for any bool or tristate Kconfig
setting so there is no need to write it explicitly.
Also since commit f467c5640c ("kconfig: only write '# CONFIG_FOO
is not set' for visible symbols") the Kconfig behavior is the same
regardless of 'default n' being present or not:
...
One side effect of (and the main motivation for) this change is making
the following two definitions behave exactly the same:
config FOO
bool
config FOO
bool
default n
With this change, neither of these will generate a
'# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line (assuming FOO isn't selected/implied).
That might make it clearer to people that a bare 'default n' is
redundant.
...
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Move the source of lib/Kconfig.debug and arch/$(ARCH)/Kconfig.debug to
the top-level Kconfig. For two architectures that means moving their
arch-specific symbols in that menu into a new arch Kconfig.debug file,
and for a few more creating a dummy file so that we can include it
unconditionally.
Also move the actual 'Kernel hacking' menu to lib/Kconfig.debug, where
it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
New Kconfig is added "CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG" to add WARN_ON
to alert the invalid transitions. Also moved the code under the
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS in arch_local_irq_restore() to new Kconfig.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix name of CONFIG option in change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch remove CONFIG_PPC_HTDUMP if not PPC_BOOK3S_64 to avoid
below compile failure on BOOK3S_32:
In file included from arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:27:0:
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/plpar_wrappers.h: In function 'get_cede_latency_hint':
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/plpar_wrappers.h:27:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'get_lppaca' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
...
arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c: At top level:
arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:69:13: error: 'SLB_VSID_B' undeclared here (not in a function)
...
arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:506:38: error: 'VMEMMAP_BASE' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:506:35: error: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Werror]
Fixes: dd5ac03e09 ("powerpc/mm: Fix page table dump build on non-Book3S")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Trim change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"A bit of a small release, I suspect in part due to me travelling for
KS. But my backlog of patches to review is smaller than usual, so I
think in part folks just didn't send as much this cycle.
Non-highlights:
- Five fixes for the >128T address space handling, both to fix bugs
in our implementation and to bring the semantics exactly into line
with x86.
Highlights:
- Support for a new OPAL call on bare metal machines which gives us a
true NMI (ie. is not masked by MSR[EE]=0) for debugging etc.
- Support for Power9 DD2 in the CXL driver.
- Improvements to machine check handling so that uncorrectable errors
can be reported into the generic memory_failure() machinery.
- Some fixes and improvements for VPHN, which is used under PowerVM
to notify the Linux partition of topology changes.
- Plumbing to enable TM (transactional memory) without suspend on
some Power9 processors (PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NO_SUSPEND).
- Support for emulating vector loads form cache-inhibited memory, on
some Power9 revisions.
- Disable the fast-endian switch "syscall" by default (behind a
CONFIG), we believe it has never had any users.
- A major rework of the API drivers use when initiating and waiting
for long running operations performed by OPAL firmware, and changes
to the powernv_flash driver to use the new API.
- Several fixes for the handling of FP/VMX/VSX while processes are
using transactional memory.
- Optimisations of TLB range flushes when using the radix MMU on
Power9.
- Improvements to the VAS facility used to access coprocessors on
Power9, and related improvements to the way the NX crypto driver
handles requests.
- Implementation of PMEM_API and UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE for 64-bit.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Allen Pais, Andrew
Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard,
Cyril Bur, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven,
Guilherme G. Piccoli, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Joel Stanley,
Kamalesh Babulal, Kautuk Consul, Markus Elfring, Masami Hiramatsu,
Michael Bringmann, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N. Rao,
Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pedro Miraglia
Franco de Carvalho, Philippe Bergheaud, Sandipan Das, Seth Forshee,
Shriya, Stephen Rothwell, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel
Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, and William A.
Kennington III"
* tag 'powerpc-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (151 commits)
powerpc/64s: Fix Power9 DD2.0 workarounds by adding DD2.1 feature
powerpc/64s: Fix masking of SRR1 bits on instruction fault
powerpc/64s: mm_context.addr_limit is only used on hash
powerpc/64s/radix: Fix 128TB-512TB virtual address boundary case allocation
powerpc/64s/hash: Allow MAP_FIXED allocations to cross 128TB boundary
powerpc/64s/hash: Fix fork() with 512TB process address space
powerpc/64s/hash: Fix 128TB-512TB virtual address boundary case allocation
powerpc/64s/hash: Fix 512T hint detection to use >= 128T
powerpc: Fix DABR match on hash based systems
powerpc/signal: Properly handle return value from uprobe_deny_signal()
powerpc/fadump: use kstrtoint to handle sysfs store
powerpc/lib: Implement UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE API
powerpc/lib: Implement PMEM API
powerpc/powernv/npu: Don't explicitly flush nmmu tlb
powerpc/powernv/npu: Use flush_all_mm() instead of flush_tlb_mm()
powerpc/powernv/idle: Round up latency and residency values
powerpc/kprobes: refactor kprobe_lookup_name for safer string operations
powerpc/kprobes: Blacklist emulate_update_regs() from kprobes
powerpc/kprobes: Do not disable interrupts for optprobes and kprobes_on_ftrace
powerpc/kprobes: Disable preemption before invoking probe handler for optprobes
...
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Back in 2008 we added support for "fast little-endian switch" in the
syscall path. This added a special case syscall number 0x1ebe, which
is caught very early in the system call exception and switches endian
with as little overhead as possible. See commit 745a14cc26
("[POWERPC] Add fast little-endian switch system call") for full
details.
Although it is fast, it's also completely non standard. The "syscall
number" is out of the range of normal syscalls, it can't be traced or
audited, and it's a bit of a wart. To the best of our knowledge it was
only used by one program, now long since discontinued.
So in an effort to shake out any current users, put it behind a config
option, and make it default n. If anyone *is* using it they can
quickly reinstate it with a rebuild, and we can flip it to default y.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CONFIG_PPC_PTDUMP currently selects CONFIG_DEBUG_FS. But CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
is user-selectable, so we shouldn't select it. Instead depend on it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In the recent commit 1515ab9321 ("powerpc/mm: Dump hash table") we
added code to dump the hage page table. Currently this can be selected
to build on any platform. However it breaks the build if we're building
for a non-Book3S platform, because none of the hash page table related
defines and so on exist. So restrict it to building only on Book3S.
Similarly in commit 8eb07b1870 ("powerpc/mm: Dump linux pagetables")
we added code to dump the Linux page tables, which uses some constants
which are only defined on Book3S - so guard those with an #ifdef.
Fixes: 1515ab9321 ("powerpc/mm: Dump hash table")
Fixes: 8eb07b1870 ("powerpc/mm: Dump linux pagetables")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Useful to be able to dump the kernels page tables to check permissions
and memory types - derived from arm64's implementation.
Add a debugfs file to check the page tables. To use this the PPC_PTDUMP
config option must be selected.
Signed-off-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This allows us to catch incorrect usage of cpu_has_feature() and
mmu_has_feature() prior to jump labels being initialised.
mpe: Use printk() and dump_stack() rather than WARN_ON(), because
WARN_ON() may not work this early in boot. Rename the Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add a kconfig option to control whether we use jump label for the
cpu/mmu_has_feature() checks. Currently this does nothing, but we will
enabled it in the subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The pseries HVC early debug options, CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR and
CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR_HVSI both require code that is part of the
hvc driver. If we turn them on but not CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE then we get:
arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o: In function `.udbg_early_init':
arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o:(.debug_addr+0x9a00): undefined reference to `udbg_init_debug_lpar'
Similarly for HVSI. So make them both depend on CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
IMMR is now mapped by a fixed 512k page managed by the TLB miss
handler so it is not anymore necessary to PIN TLBs
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Testing done by Paul Mackerras has shown that with a modern compiler
there is no negative effect on code generation from enabling
STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS.
So remove the option, and always use the strict type definitions.
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Core:
- Ground work for the new Power9 MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Optimise FP/VMX/VSX context switching from Anton Blanchard
Misc:
- Various cleanups from Krzysztof Kozlowski, John Ogness, Rashmica
Gupta, Russell Currey, Gavin Shan, Daniel Axtens, Michael Neuling,
Andrew Donnellan
- Allow wrapper to work on non-english system from Laurent Vivier
- Add rN aliases to the pt_regs_offset table from Rashmica Gupta
- Fix module autoload for rackmeter & axonram drivers from Luis de
Bethencourt
- Include KVM guest test in all interrupt vectors from Paul Mackerras
- Fix DSCR inheritance over fork() from Anton Blanchard
- Make value-returning atomics & {cmp}xchg* & their atomic_ versions
fully ordered from Boqun Feng
- Print MSR TM bits in oops messages from Michael Neuling
- Add TM signal return & invalid stack selftests from Michael Neuling
- Limit EPOW reset event warnings from Vipin K Parashar
- Remove the Cell QPACE code from Rashmica Gupta
- Append linux_banner to exception information in xmon from Rashmica
Gupta
- Add selftest to check if VSRs are corrupted from Rashmica Gupta
- Remove broken GregorianDay() from Daniel Axtens
- Import Anton's context_switch2 benchmark into selftests from
Michael Ellerman
- Add selftest script to test HMI functionality from Daniel Axtens
- Remove obsolete OPAL v2 support from Stewart Smith
- Make enter_rtas() private from Michael Ellerman
- PPR exception cleanups from Michael Ellerman
- Add page soft dirty tracking from Laurent Dufour
- Add support for Nvlink NPUs from Alistair Popple
- Add support for kexec on 476fpe from Alistair Popple
- Enable kernel CPU dlpar from sysfs from Nathan Fontenot
- Copy only required pieces of the mm_context_t to the paca from
Michael Neuling
- Add a kmsg_dumper that flushes OPAL console output on panic from
Russell Currey
- Implement save_stack_trace_regs() to enable kprobe stack tracing
from Steven Rostedt
- Add HWCAP bits for Power9 from Michael Ellerman
- Fix _PAGE_PTE breaking swapoff from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Fix _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY breaking swapoff from Hugh Dickins
- scripts/recordmcount.pl: support data in text section on powerpc
from Ulrich Weigand
- Handle R_PPC64_ENTRY relocations in modules from Ulrich Weigand
cxl:
- cxl: Fix possible idr warning when contexts are released from
Vaibhav Jain
- cxl: use correct operator when writing pcie config space values
from Andrew Donnellan
- cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits from Vaibhav
Jain
- cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x from Brian Norris
- cxl: use -Werror only with CONFIG_PPC_WERROR from Brian Norris
- cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter from Uma
Krishnan
Freescale:
- Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include moving QE code out
of arch/powerpc (to be shared with arm), device tree updates, and
minor fixes"
* tag 'powerpc-4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (149 commits)
powerpc/module: Handle R_PPC64_ENTRY relocations
scripts/recordmcount.pl: support data in text section on powerpc
powerpc/powernv: Fix OPAL_CONSOLE_FLUSH prototype and usages
powerpc/mm: fix _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY breaking swapoff
powerpc/mm: Fix _PAGE_PTE breaking swapoff
cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter
cxl: use -Werror only with CONFIG_PPC_WERROR
cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x
powerpc: Add HWCAP bits for Power9
powerpc/powernv: Reserve PE#0 on NPU
powerpc/powernv: Change NPU PE# assignment
powerpc/powernv: Fix update of NVLink DMA mask
powerpc/powernv: Remove misleading comment in pci.c
powerpc: Implement save_stack_trace_regs() to enable kprobe stack tracing
powerpc: Fix build break due to paca mm_context_t changes
cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits
MAINTAINERS: Update Scott Wood's e-mail address
powerpc/powernv: Fix minor off-by-one error in opal_mce_check_early_recovery()
powerpc: Fix style of self-test config prompts
powerpc/powernv: Only delay opal_rtc_read() retry when necessary
...
