Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fail graciously if BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 is specified and clang isn't
available
- Add empty 'struct rq' to 'perf lock contention' to satisfy libbpf
'runqueue' type verification. This feature is built only with
BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1
- Make vmlinux.h use bpf.h and perf_event.h in source directory, not
system ones that may be old and not have things like 'union
perf_sample_weight'
- Add system include paths to BPF builds to pick things missing in the
headers included by clang -target bpf
- Update various header copies with the kernel sources
- Change divide by zero and not supported events behavior to show
'nan'/'not counted' in 'perf stat' output.
This happens when using things like 'perf stat -M TopdownL2 true',
involving JSON metrics
- Update no event/metric expectations affected by using JSON metrics in
'perf stat -ddd' perf test
- Avoid segv with 'perf stat --topdown' for metrics without a group
- Do not assume which events may have a PMU name, allowing the logic to
keep an AUX event group together. Makes this usecase work again:
$ perf record --no-bpf-event -c 10 -e '{intel_pt//,tlb_flush.stlb_any/aux-sample-size=8192/pp}:u' -- sleep 0.1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.078 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script -F-dso,+addr | grep -C5 tlb_flush.stlb_any | head -11
sleep 20444 [003] 7939.510243: 1 branches:uH: 7f5350cc82a2 dl_main+0x9a2 => 7f5350cb38f0 _dl_add_to_namespace_list+0x0
sleep 20444 [003] 7939.510243: 1 branches:uH: 7f5350cb3908 _dl_add_to_namespace_list+0x18 => 7f5350cbb080 rtld_mutex_dummy+0x0
sleep 20444 [003] 7939.510243: 1 branches:uH: 7f5350cc8350 dl_main+0xa50 => 0 [unknown]
sleep 20444 [003] 7939.510244: 1 branches:uH: 7f5350cc83ca dl_main+0xaca => 7f5350caeb60 _dl_process_pt_gnu_property+0x0
sleep 20444 [003] 7939.510245: 1 branches:uH: 7f5350caeb60 _dl_process_pt_gnu_property+0x0 => 0 [unknown]
sleep 20444 7939.510245: 10 tlb_flush.stlb_any/aux-sample-size=8192/pp: 0 7f5350caeb60 _dl_process_pt_gnu_property+0x0
sleep 20444 [003] 7939.510254: 1 branches:uH: 7f5350cc87fe dl_main+0xefe => 7f5350ccd240 strcmp+0x0
sleep 20444 [003] 7939.510254: 1 branches:uH: 7f5350cc8862 dl_main+0xf62 => 0 [unknown]
- Add a check for the above use case in 'perf test test_intel_pt'
- Fix build with refcount checking on arm64, it was still accessing
fields that need to be wrapped so that the refcounted struct gets
checked
- Fix contextid validation in ARM's CS-ETM, so that older kernels
without that field can still be supported
- Skip unsupported aggregation for stat events found in perf.data files
in 'perf script'
- Add stat test for record and script to check the previous problem
- Remove needless debuginfod queries from 'perf test java symbol', this
was just making the test take a long time to complete
- Address python SafeConfigParser() deprecation warning in 'perf test
attr'
- Fix __NR_execve undeclared on i386 'perf bench syscall' build error
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.4-1-2023-05-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (33 commits)
perf bench syscall: Fix __NR_execve undeclared build error
perf test attr: Fix python SafeConfigParser() deprecation warning
perf test attr: Update no event/metric expectations
tools headers disabled-features: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
tools headers: Update the copy of x86's mem{cpy,set}_64.S used in 'perf bench'
tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync s390 syscall table file that wires up the memfd_secret syscall
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources
perf metrics: Avoid segv with --topdown for metrics without a group
perf lock contention: Add empty 'struct rq' to satisfy libbpf 'runqueue' type verification
perf cs-etm: Fix contextid validation
perf arm64: Fix build with refcount checking
perf test: Add stat test for record and script
perf script: Skip aggregation for stat events
perf build: Add system include paths to BPF builds
perf bpf skels: Make vmlinux.h use bpf.h and perf_event.h in source directory
perf parse-events: Do not break up AUX event group
perf test test_intel_pt.sh: Test sample mode with event with PMU name
perf evsel: Modify group pmu name for software events
...
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix two issues in the cpupower utility and get rid of a spurious
warning message printed to the kernel log by the ACPI cpufreq driver
after recent changes.
Specifics:
- Get rid of a warning message printed by the ACPI cpufreq driver
after recent changes in it when anohter CPU performance scaling
driver is registered already when it starts (Petr Pavlu)
- Make cpupower read TSC on each CPU right before reading MPERF so as
to reduce the potential time difference between the TSC and MPERF
accesses and improve the C0 percentage calculation (Wyes Karny)
- Fix a possible file handle leak and clean up the code in the
sysfs_get_enabled() function in cpupower (Hao Zeng)"
* tag 'pm-6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: ACPI: Prevent a warning when another frequency driver is loaded
cpupower: Make TSC read per CPU for Mperf monitor
cpupower:Fix resource leaks in sysfs_get_enabled()
Pull cpupower utility fixes for 6.4-rc3 from Shuah Khan:
"This cpupower fixes update for Linux 67.4-rc3 consists of:
- a resource leak fix
- fix drift in C0 percentage calculation due to System-wide TSC read.
To lower this drift read TSC per CPU and also just after mperf read.
This technique improves C0 percentage calculation in Mperf monitor"
* tag 'linux-cpupower-6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux:
cpupower: Make TSC read per CPU for Mperf monitor
cpupower:Fix resource leaks in sysfs_get_enabled()
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from can, xfrm, bluetooth and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- ipv6: fix RCU splat in ipv6_route_seq_show()
- wifi: iwlwifi: disable RFI feature
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: fix possible sk_priority leak in tcp_v4_send_reset()
- tipc: do not update mtu if msg_max is too small in mtu negotiation
- netfilter: fix null deref on element insertion
- devlink: change per-devlink netdev notifier to static one
- phylink: fix ksettings_set() ethtool call
- wifi: mac80211: fortify the spinlock against deadlock by interrupt
- wifi: brcmfmac: check for probe() id argument being NULL
- eth: ice:
- fix undersized tx_flags variable
- fix ice VF reset during iavf initialization
- eth: hns3: fix sending pfc frames after reset issue
Previous releases - always broken:
- xfrm: release all offloaded policy memory
- nsh: use correct mac_offset to unwind gso skb in nsh_gso_segment()
- vsock: avoid to close connected socket after the timeout
- dsa: rzn1-a5psw: enable management frames for CPU port
- eth: virtio_net: fix error unwinding of XDP initialization
- eth: tun: fix memory leak for detached NAPI queue.
Misc:
- MAINTAINERS: sctp: move Neil to CREDITS"
* tag 'net-6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (107 commits)
MAINTAINERS: skip CCing netdev for Bluetooth patches
mdio_bus: unhide mdio_bus_init prototype
bridge: always declare tunnel functions
atm: hide unused procfs functions
net: isa: include net/Space.h
Revert "ARM: dts: stm32: add CAN support on stm32f746"
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix null deref on element insertion
netfilter: nf_tables: fix nft_trans type confusion
netfilter: conntrack: define variables exp_nat_nla_policy and any_addr with CONFIG_NF_NAT
net: wwan: t7xx: Ensure init is completed before system sleep
net: selftests: Fix optstring
net: pcs: xpcs: fix C73 AN not getting enabled
net: wwan: iosm: fix NULL pointer dereference when removing device
vlan: fix a potential uninit-value in vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit()
mailmap: add entries for Nikolay Aleksandrov
igb: fix bit_shift to be in [1..8] range
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Fix mv88e6393x EPC write command offset
cassini: Fix a memory leak in the error handling path of cas_init_one()
tun: Fix memory leak for detached NAPI queue.
can: kvaser_pciefd: Disable interrupts in probe error path
...
Pull Kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
- sgx test fix for false negatives
- ftrace output is hard to parses and it masks inappropriate skips etc.
This fix addresses the problems by integrating with kselftest runner
* tag 'linux-kselftest-fixes-6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/ftrace: Improve integration with kselftest runner
selftests/sgx: Add "test_encl.elf" to TEST_FILES
To pick the changes from:
e0bddc19ba ("x86/mm: Reduce untagged_addr() overhead for systems without LAM")
This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZGTpdlzrlRjjnY6K@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is to get the changes from:
68674f94ff ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory copies")
20f3337d35 ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory clearing")
This also make the 'perf bench mem' files stop referring to the erms
versions that gone away with the above patches.
That addresses these perf tools build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick the changes from:
3d8f61bf8b ("x86: KVM: Add common feature flag for AMD's PSFD")
3763bf5802 ("x86/cpufeatures: Redefine synthetic virtual NMI bit as AMD's "real" vNMI")
6449dcb0ca ("x86: CPUID and CR3/CR4 flags for Linear Address Masking")
be8de49bea ("x86/speculation: Identify processors vulnerable to SMT RSB predictions")
e7862eda30 ("x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS")
faabfcb194 ("x86/cpu, kvm: Add the SMM_CTL MSR not present feature")
5b909d4ae5 ("x86/cpu, kvm: Add the Null Selector Clears Base feature")
84168ae786 ("x86/cpu, kvm: Move X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC to its native leaf")
a9dc9ec5a1 ("x86/cpu, kvm: Add the NO_NESTED_DATA_BP feature")
f8df91e73a ("x86/cpufeatures: Add macros for Intel's new fast rep string features")
78335aac61 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add Bandwidth Monitoring Event Configuration feature flag")
f334f723a6 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation feature flag")
a018d2e3d4 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add Architectural PerfMon Extension bit")
This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE
that will be used when updating the copies of
tools/arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S with the kernel sources:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZGTTw642q8mWgv2Y@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The cited commit added a stray colon to the 'v' option. That makes the
option work incorrectly.
ex:
tools/testing/selftests/net# ./fib_nexthops.sh -v
(should enable verbose mode, instead it shows help text due to missing arg)
Fixes: 5feba47273 ("selftests: fib_nexthops: Make ping timeout configurable")
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To pick the changes in these csets:
7608f70adc ("s390: wire up memfd_secret system call")
That add support for this new syscall in tools such as 'perf trace'.
For instance, this is now possible (adapted from the x86_64 test output):
# perf trace -v -e memfd_secret
event qualifier tracepoint filter: (common_pid != 13375 && common_pid != 3713) && (id == 447)
^C#
That is the filter expression attached to the raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}
tracepoints.
$ grep memfd_secret tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
447 common memfd_secret sys_memfd_secret
$
This addresses this perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl'
diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZGPMW0p++D1Jdvf6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ddc65971bb ("prctl: add PR_GET_AUXV to copy auxv to userspace")
To pick the changes in:
That don't result in any changes in tooling:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > before
$ cp include/uapi/linux/prctl.h tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
$
This actually adds a new prctl arg, but it has to be dealt with
differently, as it is not in sequence with the other arguments.
Just silences this perf tools build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/prctl.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull compute express link fixes from Dan Williams:
- Fix a compilation issue with DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() in the unit tests
- Fix leaking kernel memory to a root-only sysfs attribute
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl: Add missing return to cdat read error path
tools/testing/cxl: Use DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU()
On some distributions, the rp_filter is automatically set (=1) by
default on a netdev basis (also on VRFs).
In an SRv6 End.DT4 behavior, decapsulated IPv4 packets are routed using
the table associated with the VRF bound to that tunnel. During lookup
operations, the rp_filter can lead to packet loss when activated on the
VRF.
Therefore, we chose to make this selftest more robust by explicitly
disabling the rp_filter during tests (as it is automatically set by some
Linux distributions).
Fixes: 2195444e09 ("selftests: add selftest for the SRv6 End.DT4 behavior")
Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Tested-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test instantiates a virtual network consisting of
several routers (rt-1, rt-2) and hosts.
When the IPv6 addresses of rt-{1,2} routers are configured, the Deduplicate
Address Detection (DAD) kicks in when enabled in the Linux distros running
the selftests. DAD is used to check whether an IPv6 address is already
assigned in a network. Such a mechanism consists of sending an ICMPv6 Echo
Request and waiting for a reply.
As the DAD process could take too long to complete, it may cause the
failing of some tests carried out by the srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test script.
To make the srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test more robust, we disable DAD on routers
since we configure the virtual network manually and do not need any address
deduplication mechanism at all.
Fixes: 2195444e09 ("selftests: add selftest for the SRv6 End.DT4 behavior")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- mtk_eth_soc: fix NULL pointer dereference
Previous releases - regressions:
- core:
- skb_partial_csum_set() fix against transport header magic value
- fix load-tearing on sk->sk_stamp in sock_recv_cmsgs().
- annotate sk->sk_err write from do_recvmmsg()
- add vlan_get_protocol_and_depth() helper
- netlink: annotate accesses to nlk->cb_running
- netfilter: always release netdev hooks from notifier
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: deal with most data-races in sk_wait_event()
- netfilter: fix possible bug_on with enable_hooks=1
- eth: bonding: fix send_peer_notif overflow
- eth: xpcs: fix incorrect number of interfaces
- eth: ipvlan: fix out-of-bounds caused by unclear skb->cb
- eth: stmmac: Initialize MAC_ONEUS_TIC_COUNTER register"
* tag 'net-6.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (31 commits)
af_unix: Fix data races around sk->sk_shutdown.
af_unix: Fix a data race of sk->sk_receive_queue->qlen.
net: datagram: fix data-races in datagram_poll()
net: mscc: ocelot: fix stat counter register values
ipvlan:Fix out-of-bounds caused by unclear skb->cb
docs: networking: fix x25-iface.rst heading & index order
gve: Remove the code of clearing PBA bit
tcp: add annotations around sk->sk_shutdown accesses
net: add vlan_get_protocol_and_depth() helper
net: pcs: xpcs: fix incorrect number of interfaces
net: deal with most data-races in sk_wait_event()
net: annotate sk->sk_err write from do_recvmmsg()
netlink: annotate accesses to nlk->cb_running
kselftest: bonding: add num_grat_arp test
selftests: forwarding: lib: add netns support for tc rule handle stats get
Documentation: bonding: fix the doc of peer_notif_delay
bonding: fix send_peer_notif overflow
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix NULL pointer dereference
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: check ingress/egress chain too
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: monitor result file sizes
...
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Fix UAF when releasing netnamespace, from Florian Westphal.
2) Fix possible BUG_ON when nf_conntrack is enabled with enable_hooks,
from Florian Westphal.
3) Fixes for nft_flowtable.sh selftest, from Boris Sukholitko.
4) Extend nft_flowtable.sh selftest to cover integration with
ingress/egress hooks, from Florian Westphal.
* tag 'nf-23-05-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: check ingress/egress chain too
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: monitor result file sizes
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: wait for specific nc pids
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: no need for ps -x option
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: use /proc for pid checking
netfilter: conntrack: fix possible bug_on with enable_hooks=1
netfilter: nf_tables: always release netdev hooks from notifier
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230510083313.152961-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If 'struct rq' isn't defined in lock_contention.bpf.c then the type for
the 'runqueue' variable ends up being a forward declaration
(BTF_KIND_FWD) while the kernel has it defined (BTF_KIND_STRUCT).
This makes libbpf decide it has incompatible types and then fails to
load the BPF skeleton:
# perf lock con -ab sleep 1
libbpf: extern (var ksym) 'runqueues': incompatible types, expected [95] fwd rq, but kernel has [55509] struct rq
libbpf: failed to load object 'lock_contention_bpf'
libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'lock_contention_bpf': -22
Failed to load lock-contention BPF skeleton
lock contention BPF setup failed
#
Add it as an empty struct to satisfy that type verification:
# perf lock con -ab sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller
2 50.64 us 25.38 us 25.32 us spinlock tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
1 26.18 us 26.18 us 26.18 us spinlock tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
#
Committer notes:
Extracted from a larger patch as Namhyung had already fixed the other
issues in e53de7b65a ("perf lock contention: Fix struct rq lock
access").
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZFVqeKLssg7uzxzI@krava
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
