The rawmidi state flags (opened, append, active_sensing) are stored in
bit fields that can be potentially racy when concurrently accessed
without any locks. Although the current code should be fine, there is
also no any real benefit by keeping the bitfields for this kind of
short number of members.
This patch changes those bit fields flags to the simple bool fields.
There should be no size increase of the snd_rawmidi_substream by this
change.
Reported-by: syzbot+576cc007eb9f2c968200@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200214111316.26939-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since we have a bitwise definition of snd_pcm_state_t and use it for
certain struct fields, a few new (and years old) sparse warnings came
up. This patch is an attempt to cover them.
- The state fields in snd_pcm_mmap_status* and co are all defined as
snd_pcm_state_t type now
- The PCM action callbacks take snd_pcm_state_t argument as well;
some actions taking special values got the explicit cast and
comments
- For the PCM action that doesn't need an extra argument receives
ACTION_ARG_IGNORE instead of ambiguous 0
While we're at it, the boolean argument is also properly changed to
bool and true/false, as well as a slight refactoring of PCM pause
helper function to make easier to read.
No functional changes, just shutting up chatty sparse.
Fixes: 46b770f720 ("ALSA: uapi: Fix sparse warning")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131152214.11698-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ASoC: Updates for v5.6
A pretty big release this time around, a lot of new drivers and both
Morimoto-san and Takashi were doing subsystem wide updates as well:
- Further big refactorings from Morimoto-san simplifying the core
interfaces and moving things to the component level.
- Transition of drivers to managed buffer allocation and removal of
redundant PCM ioctls.
- New driver support for Ingenic JZ4770, Mediatek MT6660, Qualcomm
WCD934x and WSA881x, and Realtek RT700, RT711, RT715, RT1011, RT1015
and RT1308.
Historically, CPU and Codec were implemented different, but now it is
merged as Component.
ALSA SoC is supporting suspend/resume at DAI and Component level.
The method is like below.
1) Suspend/Resume all CPU DAI if bus-control was 0
2) Suspend/Resume all Component
3) Suspend/Resume all CPU DAI if bus-control was 1
Historically 2) was Codec special operation.
Because CPU and Codec were merged into Component,
CPU suspend/resume has 3 chance to suspend(= 1/2/3), but
Codec suspend/resume has 1 chance (= 2).
Here, DAI side suspend/resume is caring bus-control, but no driver
which is supporting suspend/resume is setting bus-control.
This means 3) was never used.
Here, used parameter for suspend/resume component->dev and dai->dev are
same pointer.
For that reason, we can merge DAI and Component suspend/resume.
One note is that we should use 2), because it is caring BIAS level.
This patch removes 1) and 3).
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87r1zvx7i8.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Currently, the available buffer allocation size for a PCM stream
depends on the preallocated size; when a buffer has been preallocated,
the max buffer size is set to that size, so that application won't
re-allocate too much memory. OTOH, when no preallocation is done,
each substream may allocate arbitrary size of buffers as long as
snd_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max allows -- which can be quite high,
HD-audio sets 1GB there.
It means that the system may consume a high amount of pages for PCM
buffers, and they are pinned and never swapped out. This can lead to
OOM easily.
For avoiding such a situation, this patch adds the upper limit per
card. Each snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and _free_pages() calls are
tracked and it will return an error if the total amount of buffers
goes over the defined upper limit. The default value is set to 32MB,
which should be really large enough for usual operations.
If larger buffers are needed for any specific usage, it can be
adjusted (also dynamically) via snd_pcm.max_alloc_per_card option.
Setting zero there means no chceck is performed, and again, unlimited
amount of buffers are allowed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120124423.11862-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It turned out that the recent simplification of HD-audio bus access
helpers caused a regression on the virtual HD-audio device on QEMU
with ARM platforms. The driver got a CORB/RIRB timeout and couldn't
probe any codecs.
The essential difference that caused a problem was the enforced
aligned MMIO accesses by simplification. Since snd-hda-tegra driver
is enabled on ARM, it enables CONFIG_SND_HDA_ALIGNED_MMIO, which makes
the all HD-audio drivers using the aligned MMIO accesses. While this
is mandatory for snd-hda-tegra, it seems that snd-hda-intel on ARM
gets broken by this access pattern.
For addressing the regression, this patch introduces a new flag,
aligned_mmio, to hdac_bus object, and applies the aligned MMIO only
when this flag is set. This change affects only platforms with
CONFIG_SND_HDA_ALIGNED_MMIO set, i.e. mostly only for ARM platforms.
Unfortunately the patch became a big bigger than it should be, just
because the former calls didn't take hdac_bus object in the argument,
hence we had to extend the call patterns.
Fixes: 19abfefd4c ("ALSA: hda: Direct MMIO accesses")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1161152
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120104127.28985-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For SoundWire support, we added a 'link_mask' to describe the PCB hardware
layout. This helped form a signature that can be used as a first-order way
of detecting the hardware and selecting the machine driver.
The concept of link_mask is however not enough. Some BIOS enable all links,
even when there are no devices physically connected. We can also see
variations with multiple devices attached on one link, or different types
of devices connected on the same link. To accurately represent the
hardware, we need to build static tables where each link exposes a list of
expected devices represented by the 64-bit _ADR field (which uniquely
identifies each device).
The new 'links' field is optional when the link_mask is sufficient to
represent a platform in a unique way.
The existing mechanism to support I2C devices is left as is, it'd be too
invasive to change the existing support for _HID and the notion of link is
not relevant either.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bard liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110222530.30303-2-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In the commit 8e85def572 ("ALSA: hda: enable regmap internal
locking"), we re-enabled the regmap lock due to the reported
regression that showed the possible concurrent accesses. It was a
temporary workaround, and there are still a few opened races even
after the revert. In this patch, we cover those still opened windows
with a proper mutex lock and disable the regmap internal lock again.
First off, the patch introduces a new snd_hdac_device.regmap_lock
mutex that is applied for each snd_hdac_regmap_*() call, including
read, write and update helpers. The mutex is applied carefully so
that it won't block the self-power-up procedure in the helper
function. Also, this assures the protection for the accesses without
regmap, too.
The snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw() is refactored to use the standard
regmap_update_bits_check() function instead of the open-code. The
non-regmap case is still open-coded but it's an easy part. The all
read and write operations are in the single mutex protection, so it's
now race-free.
In addition, a couple of new helper functions are added:
snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw_once() and snd_hdac_regmap_sync(). Both
are called from HD-audio legacy driver. The former is to initialize
the given verb bits but only once when it's not initialized yet. Due
to this condition, the function invokes regcache_cache_only(), and
it's now performed inside the regmap_lock (formerly it was racy) too.
The latter function is for simply invoking regcache_sync() inside the
regmap_lock, which is called from the codec resume call path.
Along with that, the HD-audio codec driver code is slightly modified /
simplified to adapt those new functions.
And finally, snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(), *_write_raw(), etc are
rewritten with the helper macro. It's just for simplification because
the code logic is identical among all those functions.
Tested-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200109090104.26073-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Current ALSA SoC is using struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list to
connecting component to rtd by using list_head.
struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list {
struct snd_soc_component *component;
struct list_head list; /* rtd::component_list */
};
struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime {
...
struct list_head component_list; /* list of connected components */
...
};
The CPU/Codec/Platform component which will be connected to rtd (a)
is indicated via dai_link at snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime()
int snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime(...)
{
...
/* Find CPU from registered CPUs */
rtd->cpu_dai = snd_soc_find_dai(dai_link->cpus);
...
(a) snd_soc_rtdcom_add(rtd, rtd->cpu_dai->component);
...
/* Find CODEC from registered CODECs */
(b) for_each_link_codecs(dai_link, i, codec) {
rtd->codec_dais[i] = snd_soc_find_dai(codec);
...
(a) snd_soc_rtdcom_add(rtd, rtd->codec_dais[i]->component);
}
...
/* Find PLATFORM from registered PLATFORMs */
(b) for_each_link_platforms(dai_link, i, platform) {
for_each_component(component) {
...
(a) snd_soc_rtdcom_add(rtd, component);
}
}
}
It shows, it is possible to know how many components will be
connected to rtd by using
dai_link->num_cpus
dai_link->num_codecs
dai_link->num_platforms
If so, we can use component pointer array instead of list_head,
in such case, code can be more simple.
This patch removes struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list that is only
of temporary value, and convert to pointer array.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-By: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87a76wt4wm.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Declare the arrays passed to the helper functions for legacy resources
(mostly for ISA drivers) as const, so that each caller can make its
static data as const for minor optimizations, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current implementation of ALSA control API fully relies on the
callbacks of each driver, and there is no verification of the values
passed via API. This patch is an attempt to improve the situation
slightly by adding the validation code for the values stored via info
and get callbacks.
The patch adds a new kconfig, CONFIG_SND_CTL_VALIDATION. It depends
on CONFIG_SND_DEBUG and off as default since the validation would
require a slight overhead including the additional call of info
callback at each get callback invocation.
When this config is enabled, the values stored by each info callback
invocation are verified, namely:
- Whether the info type is valid
- Whether the number of enum items is non-zero
- Whether the given info count is within the allowed boundary
Similarly, the values stored at each get callback are verified as
well:
- Whether the values are within the given range
- Whether the values are aligned with the given step
- Whether any further changes are seen in the data array over the
given info count
The last point helps identifying a possibly invalid data type access,
typically a case where the info callback declares the type being
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED while the get/put callbacks store
the values in value.integer.value[] array.
When a validation fails, the ALSA core logs an error message including
the device and the control ID, and the API call also returns an
error. So, with the new validation turned on, the driver behavior
difference may be visible on user-space, too -- it's intentional,
though, so that we can catch an error more clearly.
The patch also introduces a new ctl access type,
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK. A driver may pass this flag with
other access bits to indicate that the ctl element won't be verified.
It's useful when a driver code is specially written to access the data
greater than info->count size by some reason. For example, this flag
is actually set now in HD-audio HDMI codec driver which needs to clear
the data array in the case of the disconnected monitor.
Also, the PCM channel-map helper code is slightly modified to avoid
the false-positive hit by this validation code, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200104083556.27789-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Both snd_vx_hardware and snd_vx_ops are only referred without
modification, hence they can be constified gracefully for further
optimizations.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-31-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Change the argument of snd_midi_process_event() to receive a const
snd_midi_op pointer and its callers respectively. This allows further
optimizations.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-30-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preliminary patch to allow const for snd_ac97_bus_ops
definitions in each driver's code. The ops reference is read-only,
hence it can be declared as const for further optimization.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-23-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preliminary patch to allow const for snd_device_ops
definitions in each driver's code. The ops reference is read-only,
hence it can be declared as const for further optimization.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
