Sometimes there are special characters around module names in stack
traces, such as ARM32 with BACKTRACE_VERBOSE in "(%pS)" format, such as:
[<806e4845>] (dump_stack_lvl) from [<7f806013>] (hello_init+0x13/0x1000
[test])
In this case, $module will be "[test])", the trace can be decoded by
stripping the right parenthesis first: (dump_stack_lvl) from hello_init
(/foo/test.c:10) test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524042600.14738-3-xndchn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xiong Nandi <xndchn@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
GNU's addr2line can have problems parsing a vmlinux built with LLVM,
particularly when LTO was used. In order to decode the traces correctly
this patch adds the ability to switch to LLVM's utilities readelf and
addr2line. The same approach is followed by Will in [1].
Before:
$ scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux < kernel.log
[17716.240635] Call trace:
[17716.240646] skb_cow_data (??:?)
[17716.240654] esp6_input (ld-temp.o:?)
[17716.240666] xfrm_input (ld-temp.o:?)
[17716.240674] xfrm6_rcv (??:?)
[...]
After:
$ LLVM=1 scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux < kernel.log
[17716.240635] Call trace:
[17716.240646] skb_cow_data (include/linux/skbuff.h:2172 net/core/skbuff.c:4503)
[17716.240654] esp6_input (net/ipv6/esp6.c:977)
[17716.240666] xfrm_input (net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:659)
[17716.240674] xfrm6_rcv (net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c:172)
[...]
Note that one could set CROSS_COMPILE=llvm- instead to hack around this
issue. However, doing so can break the decodecode routine as it will
force the selection of other LLVM utilities down the line e.g. llvm-as.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230914131225.13415-3-will@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230929034836.403735-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When the kernel log is acquired over a serial cable it is not uncommon for
the log to contain carriage return characters, in addition to the expected
line feeds.
When this output is feed into decode_stacktrace.sh, handle_line() fails to
strip the trailing ']' off the module name, which results in find_module()
not being able to find the referred to kernel module. This is reported to
the user as:
WARNING! Modules path isn't set, but is needed to parse this symbol
The solution is to reconfigure the serial port, or to strip the carriage
returns from the log, but this isn't obvious from the error reported by
the script.
Instead, make decode_stacktrace.sh more user friendly by stripping the
trailing carriage return.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231225-decode-stacktrace-cr-v1-1-9f306f38cdde@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Old bash version don't support associative array variables. Avoid to use
associative array variables to avoid error.
Without this, old bash version will report error as fellowing
[ 15.954042] Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash
[ 15.955252] CPU: 1 PID: 167 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1-00208-gb7d075db2fd5 #4
[ 15.956472] Hardware name: Hobot J5 Virtual development board (DT)
[ 15.957856] Call trace:
./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: line 128: ,dump_backtrace: syntax error: operand expected (error token is ",dump_backtrace")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220409180331.24047-1-schspa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Try to find module in directory with vmlinux (for fresh build). Then try
standard paths where debuginfo are usually placed. Pick first file which
have elf section '.debug_line'.
Before:
$ echo 'tap_open+0x0/0x0 [tap]' |
./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh /usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-5.4.0-37-generic
WARNING! Modules path isn't set, but is needed to parse this symbol
tap_open+0x0/0x0 tap
After:
$ echo 'tap_open+0x0/0x0 [tap]' |
./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh /usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-5.4.0-37-generic
tap_open (drivers/net/tap.c:502) tap
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159282923068.248444.5461337458421616083.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When a user tries to parse a symbol located inside a module he must have
modpath set. Otherwise, decode_stacktrace won't be able to parse the
symbol correctly.
Right now the failure is silent and easily missed by the user. What's
worse is that by the time the user realizes what happened (or someone on
LKML asks him to add the modpath and re-run), he might have already got
rid of the vmlinux/modules.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At least for ARM64 kernels compiled with the crosstoolchain from
Debian/stretch or with the toolchain from kernel.org the line number is
not decoded correctly by 'decode_stacktrace.sh':
$ echo "[ 136.513051] f1+0x0/0xc [kcrash]" | \
CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/gcc-8.1.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/bin/aarch64-linux- \
./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh /scratch/linux-arm64/vmlinux \
/scratch/linux-arm64 \
/nfs/debian/lib/modules/4.20.0-devel
[ 136.513051] f1 (/linux/drivers/staging/kcrash/kcrash.c:68) kcrash
If addr2line from the toolchain is used the decoded line number is correct:
[ 136.513051] f1 (/linux/drivers/staging/kcrash/kcrash.c:57) kcrash
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527083425.3763-1-manut@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Manuel Traut <manut@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Running something like:
decodecode vmlinux .
leads to interested results where not only the leading "." gets stripped
from the displayed paths, but also anywhere in the string, displaying
something like:
kvm_vcpu_check_block (arch/arm64/kvm/virt/kvm/kvm_mainc:2141)
which doesn't help further processing.
Fix it by only stripping the base path if it is a prefix of the path.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210174659.31054-3-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
