46 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ivan Kokshaysky
3b35a17106 alpha: align stack for page fault and user unaligned trap handlers
do_page_fault() and do_entUna() are special because they use
non-standard stack frame layout. Fix them manually.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2025-02-14 14:06:04 -05:00
Ivan Kokshaysky
77b823fa61 alpha: replace hardcoded stack offsets with autogenerated ones
This allows the assembly in entry.S to automatically keep in sync with
changes in the stack layout (struct pt_regs and struct switch_stack).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2025-02-14 14:03:40 -05:00
Al Viro
b973afe9d8 alpha: add clone3() support
Since clone3() needs the full register state saved for copying into
the child, it needs the same kind of wrapper as fork(), vfork() and
clone().  Exact same wrapper works, actually...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-05-03 22:09:17 +02:00
Al Viro
0509666660 alpha: lazy FPU switching
On each context switch we save the FPU registers on stack
of old process and restore FPU registers from the stack of new one.
That allows us to avoid doing that each time we enter/leave the
kernel mode; however, that can get suboptimal in some cases.

	For one thing, we don't need to bother saving anything
for kernel threads.  For another, if between entering and leaving
the kernel a thread gives CPU up more than once, it will do
useless work, saving the same values every time, only to discard
the saved copy as soon as it returns from switch_to().

	Alternative solution:

* move the array we save into from switch_stack to thread_info
* have a (thread-synchronous) flag set when we save them
* have another flag set when they should be restored on return to userland.
* do *NOT* save/restore them in do_switch_stack()/undo_switch_stack().
* restore on the exit to user mode if the restore flag had
been set.  Clear both flags.
* on context switch, entry to fork/clone/vfork, before entry into do_signal()
and on entry into straced syscall save the registers and set the 'saved' flag
unless it had been already set.
* on context switch set the 'restore' flag as well.
* have copy_thread() set both flags for child, so the registers would be
restored once the child returns to userland.
* use the saved data in setup_sigcontext(); have restore_sigcontext() set both flags
and copy from sigframe to save area.
* teach ptrace to look for FPU registers in thread_info instead of
switch_stack.
* teach isolated accesses to FPU registers (rdfpcr, wrfpcr, etc.)
to check the 'saved' flag (under preempt_disable()) and work with the save area
if it's been set; if 'saved' flag is found upon write access, set 'restore' flag
as well.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2023-02-24 23:14:22 -05:00
Yang Yang
d6e595792f alpha: replace NR_SYSCALLS by NR_syscalls
Reference to other arch likes x86_64 or arm64 to do this replacement.
To solve compile error when using NR_syscalls in kernel[1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202203270449.WBYQF9X3-lkp@intel.com/

Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2023-02-14 12:37:17 -05:00
Al Viro
fa6a3bf7ff alpha: ret_from_fork can go straight to ret_to_user
We only hit ret_from_fork when the child is meant to return to
userland (since 2012 or so).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-10-29 23:31:16 -04:00
Al Viro
e778eaeced alpha: syscall exit cleanup
$ret_success consists of two insn + branch to ret_from_syscall.
The thing is, those insns are identical to the ones immediately
preceding ret_from_syscall...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-10-29 23:31:15 -04:00
Al Viro
19a09e4268 alpha: fix handling of a3 on straced syscalls
For successful syscall that happens to return a negative, we want
a3 set to 0, no matter whether it's straced or not.  As it is,
for straced case we leave the value it used to have on syscall
entry.  Easily fixed, fortunately...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-10-29 23:31:15 -04:00
Al Viro
f7b2431a6d alpha: fix syscall entry in !AUDUT_SYSCALL case
We only want to take the slow path if SYSCALL_TRACE or SYSCALL_AUDIT is
set; on !AUDIT_SYSCALL configs the current tree hits it whenever _any_
thread flag (including NEED_RESCHED, NOTIFY_SIGNAL, etc.) happens to
be set.

Fixes: a9302e8439 "alpha: Enable system-call auditing support"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-10-29 23:31:15 -04:00
Jens Axboe
5a9a8897c2 alpha: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
Wire up TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling for alpha.

Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-12 09:16:34 -07:00
Al Viro
8a68060cef alpha: unify the glue for sigreturn-like syscalls
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-08-16 21:03:35 -04:00
Al Viro
060581c158 alpha: use alpha_ni_syscall only for syscall zero
Once upon a time it used to have a C part that printed a warning
about unimplemented OSF syscalls.  That's what it's been doing
all over the OSF syscall range, while the native Linux syscall
range uses sys_ni_syscall().

With those warnings about unimplemented OSF syscalls gone (circa 2.4),
alpha_ni_syscall() has shrunk to that little bit of asm and the
only reason it hasn't been replaced with sys_ni_syscall() everywhere
is that extra twist needed in case of syscall #0.

Let's keep it only for syscall #0 and replace the rest with sys_ni_syscall.
And use sys_ni_syscall for "number out range" in ptraced-call case, as
we'd been doing for normal codepath since 2.1.86...

Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-08-16 21:02:17 -04:00
Al Viro
206b1c6012 alpha: get rid of pointless insn in ret_from_kernel_thread
It used to clear a3, so that signal handling on
return to userland would've passed zero r0 to do_work_pending(),
preventing the syscall restart logics from triggering.

	It had been pointless all along, since we only go there
after successful do_execve().  Which does clear regs->r0 on alpha,
preventing the syscall restart logics just fine, no extra help
needed.  Good thing, that, since back in 2012 do_work_pending()
has lost the second argument, shifting the registers used to pass
that thing from a3 to a2.  Commit that had done that adjusted the
entry.S code accordingly, but missed that one.

	As the result, we were left with useless insn in
ret_from_kernel_thread and confusing comment to go with it.
Get rid of both...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-03-28 08:58:27 -04:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
蔡正龙
a9302e8439 alpha: Enable system-call auditing support.
Signed-off-by: Zhenglong.cai <zhenglong.cai@cs2c.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2014-01-31 09:21:55 -08:00
Richard Henderson
231b0bedf5 alpha: Generate dwarf2 unwind info for various kernel entry points.
Having unwind info past the PALcode generated stack frame makes
debugging the kernel significantly easier.

Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2013-07-19 13:54:25 -07:00
Al Viro
dfe09ae0e5 alpha: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-11-28 22:44:45 -05:00
Al Viro
b960f30344 alpha: don't pass useless arguments to do_{,rt_},sigreturn()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-11-28 21:49:04 -05:00
Al Viro
e0e431aa45 alpha: simplify fork and friends
* no need to restore everything from switch_stack when we only need $26
* no need to pass current_pt_regs() manually, we can just as easily
calculate it in alpha_clone/alpha_vfork ($8 + constant)
* interpretation of zero usp as "use the parent's" is simpler in copy_thread();
let fork and vfork just pass 0.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-11-28 21:49:03 -05:00
Al Viro
5522be6a46 alpha: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-12 13:35:23 -04:00
Al Viro
cb450766bc alpha: get rid of switch_stack argument of do_work_pending()
... and now the asm glue side of that.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-11 21:40:13 -04:00
Al Viro
6972d6f25d alpha: take SIGPENDING/NOTIFY_RESUME loop into signal.c
Turn the slow side of work_pending into C function, including all
the looping.  What we get out of that:
	* we do _not_ call get_signal_to_deliver() with IRQs disabled
anymore
	* no need to save/restore volatiles on each pass if there
turns to be more than one (unlikely, but still)
	* all double-restart prevention is in C now.
	* glue gets simpler.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-11 21:39:27 -04:00
Al Viro
7721d3c208 alpha: simplify TIF_NEED_RESCHED handling
In case we have both NEED_RESCHED and SIGPENDING/NOTIFY_RESUME,
handle the latter first.  We'll get to original priorities in
the next commit, but now that allows to simplify the treatment
of NEED_RESCHED-only case nicely.  Namely, now there no need to
preserve the data for restarts across the call of schedule() in
$work_resched; we can get there only if we had either returned
from syscall without SIGPENDING (in which case we should've
had no restart-worthy return value and want no restarts) or
already got through do_notify_resume() call (in which case we
want no restarts anymore).  So we can just slap 0 into $19
instead of preserving it (and $20).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-11 21:39:26 -04:00
Al Viro
12f79be93d alpha: don't open-code trace_report_syscall_{enter,exit}
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-01 09:58:19 -04:00
Al Viro
44f4b56b54 alpha: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-30 22:53:31 -04:00