Commit Graph

78 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mikhail Ivanov
854277e2cc landlock: Fix non-TCP sockets restriction
Use sk_is_tcp() to check if socket is TCP in bind(2) and connect(2)
hooks.

SMC, MPTCP, SCTP protocols are currently restricted by TCP access
rights.  The purpose of TCP access rights is to provide control over
ports that can be used by userland to establish a TCP connection.
Therefore, it is incorrect to deny bind(2) and connect(2) requests for a
socket of another protocol.

However, SMC, MPTCP and RDS implementations use TCP internal sockets to
establish communication or even to exchange packets over a TCP
connection [1]. Landlock rules that configure bind(2) and connect(2)
usage for TCP sockets should not cover requests for sockets of such
protocols. These protocols have different set of security issues and
security properties, therefore, it is necessary to provide the userland
with the ability to distinguish between them (eg. [2]).

Control over TCP connection used by other protocols can be achieved with
upcoming support of socket creation control [3].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/62336067-18c2-3493-d0ec-6dd6a6d3a1b5@huawei-partners.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241204.fahVio7eicim@digikod.net/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904104824.1844082-1-ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com/

Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/40
Fixes: fff69fb03d ("landlock: Support network rules with TCP bind and connect")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Ivanov <ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205093651.1424339-2-ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com
[mic: Format commit message to 72 columns]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-02-14 09:23:09 +01:00
Tanya Agarwal
143c9aae04 landlock: Fix grammar error
Fix grammar error in comments that were identified using the codespell
tool.

Signed-off-by: Tanya Agarwal <tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123194208.2660-1-tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com
[mic: Simplify commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-02-14 09:23:08 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
d617f0d72d landlock: Optimize file path walks and prepare for audit support
Always synchronize access_masked_parent* with access_request_parent*
according to allowed_parent*.  This is required for audit support to be
able to get back to the reason of denial.

In a rename/link action, instead of always checking a rule two times for
the same parent directory of the source and the destination files, only
check it when an action on a child was not already allowed.  This also
enables us to keep consistent allowed_parent* status, which is required
to get back to the reason of denial.

For internal mount points, only upgrade allowed_parent* to true but do
not wrongfully set both of them to false otherwise.  This is also
required to get back to the reason of denial.

This does not impact the current behavior but slightly optimize code and
prepare for audit support that needs to know the exact reason why an
access was denied.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-14-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-17 19:05:37 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
058518c209 landlock: Align partial refer access checks with final ones
Fix a logical issue that could have been visible if the source or the
destination of a rename/link action was allowed for either the source or
the destination but not both.  However, this logical bug is unreachable
because either:
- the rename/link action is allowed by the access rights tied to the
  same mount point (without relying on access rights in a parent mount
  point) and the access request is allowed (i.e. allow_parent1 and
  allow_parent2 are true in current_check_refer_path),
- or a common rule in a parent mount point updates the access check for
  the source and the destination (cf. is_access_to_paths_allowed).

See the following layout1.refer_part_mount_tree_is_allowed test that
work with and without this fix.

This fix does not impact current code but it is required for the audit
support.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-12-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-17 19:05:35 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
d6c7cf84a2 landlock: Simplify initially denied access rights
Upgrade domain's handled access masks when creating a domain from a
ruleset, instead of converting them at runtime.  This is more consistent
and helps with audit support.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-7-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-17 19:05:35 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
622e2f5954 landlock: Move access types
Move LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED, access_mask_t, struct
access_mask, and struct access_masks_all to a dedicated access.h file.

Rename LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED to
_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED to make it clear that it's not part
of UAPI.  Add some newlines when appropriate.

This file will be extended with following commits, and it will help to
avoid dependency loops.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-6-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Fix rebase conflict because of the new cleanup headers]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-17 19:05:34 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
924f4403d8 landlock: Factor out check_access_path()
Merge check_access_path() into current_check_access_path() and make
hook_path_mknod() use it.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-4-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-17 19:05:33 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
16a6f4d3b5 landlock: Use scoped guards for ruleset in landlock_add_rule()
Simplify error handling by replacing goto statements with automatic
calls to landlock_put_ruleset() when going out of scope.

This change depends on the TCP support.

Cc: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com>
Cc: Mikhail Ivanov <ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113161112.452505-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-14 11:57:45 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
d32f79a59a landlock: Use scoped guards for ruleset
Simplify error handling by replacing goto statements with automatic
calls to landlock_put_ruleset() when going out of scope.

This change will be easy to backport to v6.6 if needed, only the
kernel.h include line conflicts.  As for any other similar changes, we
should be careful when backporting without goto statements.

Add missing include file.

Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113161112.452505-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-14 11:57:45 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
25ccc75f5d landlock: Constify get_mode_access()
Use __attribute_const__ for get_mode_access().

Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110153918.241810-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-14 11:57:44 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
49440290a0 landlock: Handle weird files
A corrupted filesystem (e.g. bcachefs) might return weird files.
Instead of throwing a warning and allowing access to such file, treat
them as regular files.

Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+34b68f850391452207df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000a65b35061cffca61@google.com
Reported-by: syzbot+360866a59e3c80510a62@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/67379b3f.050a0220.85a0.0001.GAE@google.com
Reported-by: Ubisectech Sirius <bugreport@ubisectech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c426821d-8380-46c4-a494-7008bbd7dd13.bugreport@ubisectech.com
Fixes: cb2c7d1a17 ("landlock: Support filesystem access-control")
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110153918.241810-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-14 11:57:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0f25f0e4ef Merge tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull 'struct fd' class updates from Al Viro:
 "The bulk of struct fd memory safety stuff

  Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same scope
  where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments and passing
  them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}).

  We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff
  trivial to verify"

* tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
  deal with the last remaing boolean uses of fd_file()
  css_set_fork(): switch to CLASS(fd_raw, ...)
  memcg_write_event_control(): switch to CLASS(fd)
  assorted variants of irqfd setup: convert to CLASS(fd)
  do_pollfd(): convert to CLASS(fd)
  convert do_select()
  convert vfs_dedupe_file_range().
  convert cifs_ioctl_copychunk()
  convert media_request_get_by_fd()
  convert spu_run(2)
  switch spufs_calls_{get,put}() to CLASS() use
  convert cachestat(2)
  convert do_preadv()/do_pwritev()
  fdget(), more trivial conversions
  fdget(), trivial conversions
  privcmd_ioeventfd_assign(): don't open-code eventfd_ctx_fdget()
  o2hb_region_dev_store(): avoid goto around fdget()/fdput()
  introduce "fd_pos" class, convert fdget_pos() users to it.
  fdget_raw() users: switch to CLASS(fd_raw)
  convert vmsplice() to CLASS(fd)
  ...
2024-11-18 12:24:06 -08:00
Mickaël Salaün
03197e40a2 landlock: Optimize scope enforcement
Do not walk through the domain hierarchy when the required scope is not
supported by this domain.  This is the same approach as for filesystem
and network restrictions.

Cc: Mikhail Ivanov <ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com>
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241109110856.222842-4-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-11-09 19:52:13 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
8376226e5f landlock: Refactor network access mask management
Replace get_raw_handled_net_accesses() and get_current_net_domain() with
a call to landlock_get_applicable_domain().

Cc: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com>
Cc: Mikhail Ivanov <ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241109110856.222842-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-11-09 19:52:13 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
0c0effb07f landlock: Refactor filesystem access mask management
Replace get_raw_handled_fs_accesses() with a generic
landlock_union_access_masks(), and replace get_fs_domain() with a
generic landlock_get_applicable_domain().  These helpers will also be
useful for other types of access.

Cc: Mikhail Ivanov <ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241109110856.222842-2-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Slightly improve doc as suggested by Günther]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-11-09 19:52:10 +01:00
Al Viro
6348be02ee fdget(), trivial conversions
fdget() is the first thing done in scope, all matching fdput() are
immediately followed by leaving the scope.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-11-03 01:28:06 -05:00
Al Viro
048181992c fdget_raw() users: switch to CLASS(fd_raw)
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-11-03 01:28:06 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
e1b061b444 Merge tag 'landlock-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
 "We can now scope a Landlock domain thanks to a new "scoped" field that
  can deny interactions with resources outside of this domain.

  The LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET flag denies connections to an
  abstract UNIX socket created outside of the current scoped domain, and
  the LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL flag denies sending a signal to processes
  outside of the current scoped domain.

  These restrictions also apply to nested domains according to their
  scope. The related changes will also be useful to support other kind
  of IPC isolations"

* tag 'landlock-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  landlock: Document LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL
  samples/landlock: Add support for signal scoping
  selftests/landlock: Test signal created by out-of-bound message
  selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads
  selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping
  landlock: Add signal scoping
  landlock: Document LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET
  samples/landlock: Add support for abstract UNIX socket scoping
  selftests/landlock: Test inherited restriction of abstract UNIX socket
  selftests/landlock: Test connected and unconnected datagram UNIX socket
  selftests/landlock: Test UNIX sockets with any address formats
  selftests/landlock: Test abstract UNIX socket scoping
  selftests/landlock: Test handling of unknown scope
  landlock: Add abstract UNIX socket scoping
2024-09-24 10:40:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f8ffbc365f Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
 "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor
  helpers"

* tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd()
  struct fd: representation change
  introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
Tahera Fahimi
54a6e6bbf3 landlock: Add signal scoping
Currently, a sandbox process is not restricted to sending a signal (e.g.
SIGKILL) to a process outside the sandbox environment.  The ability to
send a signal for a sandboxed process should be scoped the same way
abstract UNIX sockets are scoped. Therefore, we extend the "scoped"
field in a ruleset with LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL to specify that a ruleset
will deny sending any signal from within a sandbox process to its parent
(i.e. any parent sandbox or non-sandboxed processes).

This patch adds file_set_fowner and file_free_security hooks to set and
release a pointer to the file owner's domain. This pointer, fown_domain
in landlock_file_security will be used in file_send_sigiotask to check
if the process can send a signal.

The ruleset_with_unknown_scope test is updated to support
LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL.

This depends on two new changes:
- commit 1934b21261 ("file: reclaim 24 bytes from f_owner"): replace
  container_of(fown, struct file, f_owner) with fown->file .
- commit 26f204380a ("fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook
  inconsistencies"): lock before calling the hook.

Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/8
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/df2b4f880a2ed3042992689a793ea0951f6798a5.1725657727.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Update landlock_get_current_domain()'s return type, improve and
fix locking in hook_file_set_fowner(), simplify and fix sleepable call
and locking issue in hook_file_send_sigiotask() and rebase on the latest
VFS tree, simplify hook_task_kill() and quickly return when not
sandboxed, improve comments, rename LANDLOCK_SCOPED_SIGNAL]
Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-09-16 23:50:52 +02:00
Tahera Fahimi
21d52e295a landlock: Add abstract UNIX socket scoping
Introduce a new "scoped" member to landlock_ruleset_attr that can
specify LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET to restrict connection to
abstract UNIX sockets from a process outside of the socket's domain.

Two hooks are implemented to enforce these restrictions:
unix_stream_connect and unix_may_send.

Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/7
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f7ad85243b78427242275b93481cfc7c127764b.1725494372.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Fix commit message formatting, improve documentation, simplify
hook_unix_may_send(), and cosmetic fixes including rename of
LANDLOCK_SCOPED_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET]
Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-09-16 23:50:45 +02:00
Al Viro
1da91ea87a introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
	Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
	This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f).  It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).

	NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).

[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-08-12 22:00:43 -04:00
Paul Moore
63dff3e488 lsm: add the inode_free_security_rcu() LSM implementation hook
The LSM framework has an existing inode_free_security() hook which
is used by LSMs that manage state associated with an inode, but
due to the use of RCU to protect the inode, special care must be
taken to ensure that the LSMs do not fully release the inode state
until it is safe from a RCU perspective.

This patch implements a new inode_free_security_rcu() implementation
hook which is called when it is safe to free the LSM's internal inode
state.  Unfortunately, this new hook does not have access to the inode
itself as it may already be released, so the existing
inode_free_security() hook is retained for those LSMs which require
access to the inode.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+5446fbf332b0602ede0b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000076ba3b0617f65cc8@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-12 15:35:04 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
86b405ad8d Merge tag 'landlock-6.11-rc1-houdini-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock fix from Mickaël Salaün:
 "Jann Horn reported a sandbox bypass for Landlock. This includes the
  fix and new tests. This should be backported"

* tag 'landlock-6.11-rc1-houdini-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  selftests/landlock: Add cred_transfer test
  landlock: Don't lose track of restrictions on cred_transfer
2024-07-27 13:16:53 -07:00
Jann Horn
39705a6c29 landlock: Don't lose track of restrictions on cred_transfer
When a process' cred struct is replaced, this _almost_ always invokes
the cred_prepare LSM hook; but in one special case (when
KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT updates the parent's credentials), the
cred_transfer LSM hook is used instead.  Landlock only implements the
cred_prepare hook, not cred_transfer, so KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT causes
all information on Landlock restrictions to be lost.

This basically means that a process with the ability to use the fork()
and keyctl() syscalls can get rid of all Landlock restrictions on
itself.

Fix it by adding a cred_transfer hook that does the same thing as the
existing cred_prepare hook. (Implemented by having hook_cred_prepare()
call hook_cred_transfer() so that the two functions are less likely to
accidentally diverge in the future.)

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 385975dca5 ("landlock: Set up the security framework and manage credentials")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724-landlock-houdini-fix-v1-1-df89a4560ca3@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-07-24 17:34:54 +02:00