Commit Graph

187 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Shigeru Yoshida
6b3d638ca8 bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()
KMSAN reported a use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()[1]. The
cause of the issue was that eth_skb_pkt_type() accessed skb's data
that didn't contain an Ethernet header. This occurs when
bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() passes an invalid value as the user_data
argument to bpf_test_init().

Fix this by returning an error when user_data is less than ETH_HLEN in
bpf_test_init(). Additionally, remove the check for "if (user_size >
size)" as it is unnecessary.

[1]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in eth_skb_pkt_type include/linux/etherdevice.h:627 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in eth_type_trans+0x4ee/0x980 net/ethernet/eth.c:165
 eth_skb_pkt_type include/linux/etherdevice.h:627 [inline]
 eth_type_trans+0x4ee/0x980 net/ethernet/eth.c:165
 __xdp_build_skb_from_frame+0x5a8/0xa50 net/core/xdp.c:635
 xdp_recv_frames net/bpf/test_run.c:272 [inline]
 xdp_test_run_batch net/bpf/test_run.c:361 [inline]
 bpf_test_run_xdp_live+0x2954/0x3330 net/bpf/test_run.c:390
 bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x148e/0x1b10 net/bpf/test_run.c:1318
 bpf_prog_test_run+0x5b7/0xa30 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4371
 __sys_bpf+0x6a6/0xe20 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5777
 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5866 [inline]
 __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5864 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bpf+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5864
 x64_sys_call+0x2ea0/0x3d90 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:322
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Uninit was created at:
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1056 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0x156/0x1320 mm/page_alloc.c:2657
 __free_pages+0xa3/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:4838
 bpf_ringbuf_free kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:226 [inline]
 ringbuf_map_free+0xff/0x1e0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:235
 bpf_map_free kernel/bpf/syscall.c:838 [inline]
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x17c/0x310 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:862
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa2b/0x1b60 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xedf/0x1550 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x535/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x6e/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 17276 Comm: syz.1.16450 Not tainted 6.12.0-05490-g9bb88c659673 #8
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014

Fixes: be3d72a289 ("bpf: move user_size out of bpf_test_init")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250121150643.671650-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-29 08:51:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d0d106a2bd Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "A smaller than usual release cycle.

  The main changes are:

   - Prepare selftest to run with GCC-BPF backend (Ihor Solodrai)

     In addition to LLVM-BPF runs the BPF CI now runs GCC-BPF in compile
     only mode. Half of the tests are failing, since support for
     btf_decl_tag is still WIP, but this is a great milestone.

   - Convert various samples/bpf to selftests/bpf/test_progs format
     (Alexis Lothoré and Bastien Curutchet)

   - Teach verifier to recognize that array lookup with constant
     in-range index will always succeed (Daniel Xu)

   - Cleanup migrate disable scope in BPF maps (Hou Tao)

   - Fix bpf_timer destroy path in PREEMPT_RT (Hou Tao)

   - Always use bpf_mem_alloc in bpf_local_storage in PREEMPT_RT (Martin
     KaFai Lau)

   - Refactor verifier lock support (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

     This is a prerequisite for upcoming resilient spin lock.

   - Remove excessive 'may_goto +0' instructions in the verifier that
     LLVM leaves when unrolls the loops (Yonghong Song)

   - Remove unhelpful bpf_probe_write_user() warning message (Marco
     Elver)

   - Add fd_array_cnt attribute for prog_load command (Anton Protopopov)

     This is a prerequisite for upcoming support for static_branch"

* tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (125 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns
  bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops()
  bpf: Allow 'may_goto 0' instruction in verifier
  selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer
  bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT
  bpf: Free element after unlock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
  bpf: Bail out early in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
  bpf: Free special fields after unlock in htab_lru_map_delete_node()
  tools: Sync if_xdp.h uapi tooling header
  libbpf: Work around kernel inconsistently stripping '.llvm.' suffix
  bpf: selftests: verifier: Add nullness elision tests
  bpf: verifier: Support eliding map lookup nullness
  bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking
  bpf: tcp: Mark bpf_load_hdr_opt() arg2 as read-write
  bpf: verifier: Add missing newline on verbose() call
  selftests/bpf: Add distilled BTF test about marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
  libbpf: Fix incorrect traversal end type ID when marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
  libbpf: Fix return zero when elf_begin failed
  selftests/bpf: Fix btf leak on new btf alloc failure in btf_distill test
  veristat: Load struct_ops programs only once
  ...
2025-01-23 08:04:07 -08:00
Alexander Lobakin
56d95b0adf xdp: get rid of xdp_frame::mem.id
Initially, xdp_frame::mem.id was used to search for the corresponding
&page_pool to return the page correctly.
However, after that struct page was extended to have a direct pointer
to its PP (netmem has it as well), further keeping of this field makes
no sense. xdp_return_frame_bulk() still used it to do a lookup, and
this leftover is now removed.
Remove xdp_frame::mem and replace it with ::mem_type, as only memory
type still matters and we need to know it to be able to free the frame
correctly.
As a cute side effect, we can now make every scalar field in &xdp_frame
of 4 byte width, speeding up accesses to them.

Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241211172649.761483-3-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-12 18:22:52 -08:00
Mahe Tardy
ed3e469d02 bpf: fix cgroup_skb prog test run direct packet access
This is needed in the context of Tetragon to test cgroup_skb programs
using BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN with direct packet access.

Commit b39b5f411d ("bpf: add cg_skb_is_valid_access for
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB") added direct packet access for cgroup_skb
programs and following commit 2cb494a36c ("bpf: add tests for direct
packet access from CGROUP_SKB") added tests to the verifier to ensure
that access to skb fields was possible and also fixed
bpf_prog_test_run_skb. However, is_direct_pkt_access was never set to
true for this program type, so data pointers were not computed when
using prog_test_run, making data_end always equal to zero (data_meta is
not accessible for cgroup_skb).

Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125152603.375898-1-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-02 08:41:17 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
c40dd8c473 bpf, test_run: Fix LIVE_FRAME frame update after a page has been recycled
The test_run code detects whether a page has been modified and
re-initialises the xdp_frame structure if it has, using
xdp_update_frame_from_buff(). However, xdp_update_frame_from_buff()
doesn't touch frame->mem, so that wasn't correctly re-initialised, which
led to the pages from page_pool not being returned correctly. Syzbot
noticed this as a memory leak.

Fix this by also copying the frame->mem structure when re-initialising
the frame, like we do on initialisation of a new page from page_pool.

Fixes: e5995bc7e2 ("bpf, test_run: fix crashes due to XDP frame overwriting/corruption")
Fixes: b530e9e106 ("bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN")
Reported-by: syzbot+d121e098da06af416d23@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: syzbot+d121e098da06af416d23@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241030-test-run-mem-fix-v1-1-41e88e8cae43@redhat.com
2024-10-31 16:15:21 +01:00
Shung-Hsi Yu
1ae497c78f bpf: use type_may_be_null() helper for nullable-param check
Commit 980ca8ceea ("bpf: check bpf_dummy_struct_ops program params for
test runs") does bitwise AND between reg_type and PTR_MAYBE_NULL, which
is correct, but due to type difference the compiler complains:

  net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c:118:31: warning: bitwise operation between different enumeration types ('const enum bpf_reg_type' and 'enum bpf_type_flag') [-Wenum-enum-conversion]
    118 |                 if (info && (info->reg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL))
        |                              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Workaround the warning by moving the type_may_be_null() helper from
verifier.c into bpf_verifier.h, and reuse it here to check whether param
is nullable.

Fixes: 980ca8ceea ("bpf: check bpf_dummy_struct_ops program params for test runs")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202404241956.HEiRYwWq-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905055233.70203-1-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-09-05 13:29:06 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
7b769adc26 Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-07-08

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 102 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 127 files changed, 4606 insertions(+), 980 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Support resilient split BTF which cuts down on duplication and makes BTF
   as compact as possible wrt BTF from modules, from Alan Maguire & Eduard Zingerman.

2) Add support for dumping kfunc prototypes from BTF which enables both detecting
   as well as dumping compilable prototypes for kfuncs, from Daniel Xu.

3) Batch of s390x BPF JIT improvements to add support for BPF arena and to implement
   support for BPF exceptions, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

4) Batch of riscv64 BPF JIT improvements in particular to add 12-argument support
   for BPF trampolines and to utilize bpf_prog_pack for the latter, from Pu Lehui.

5) Extend BPF test infrastructure to add a CHECKSUM_COMPLETE validation option
   for skbs and add coverage along with it, from Vadim Fedorenko.

6) Inline bpf_get_current_task/_btf() helpers in the arm64 BPF JIT which gives
   a small 1% performance improvement in micro-benchmarks, from Puranjay Mohan.

7) Extend the BPF verifier to track the delta between linked registers in order
   to better deal with recent LLVM code optimizations, from Alexei Starovoitov.

8) Fix bpf_wq_set_callback_impl() kfunc signature where the third argument should
   have been a pointer to the map value, from Benjamin Tissoires.

9) Extend BPF selftests to add regular expression support for test output matching
   and adjust some of the selftest when compiled under gcc, from Cupertino Miranda.

10) Simplify task_file_seq_get_next() and remove an unnecessary loop which always
    iterates exactly once anyway, from Dan Carpenter.

11) Add the capability to offload the netfilter flowtable in XDP layer through
    kfuncs, from Florian Westphal & Lorenzo Bianconi.

12) Various cleanups in networking helpers in BPF selftests to shave off a few
    lines of open-coded functions on client/server handling, from Geliang Tang.

13) Properly propagate prog->aux->tail_call_reachable out of BPF verifier, so
    that x86 JIT does not need to implement detection, from Leon Hwang.

14) Fix BPF verifier to add a missing check_func_arg_reg_off() to prevent an
    out-of-bounds memory access for dynpointers, from Matt Bobrowski.

15) Fix bpf_session_cookie() kfunc to return __u64 instead of long pointer as
    it might lead to problems on 32-bit archs, from Jiri Olsa.

16) Enhance traffic validation and dynamic batch size support in xsk selftests,
    from Tushar Vyavahare.

bpf-next-for-netdev

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (102 commits)
  selftests/bpf: DENYLIST.aarch64: Remove fexit_sleep
  selftests/bpf: amend for wrong bpf_wq_set_callback_impl signature
  bpf: helpers: fix bpf_wq_set_callback_impl signature
  libbpf: Add NULL checks to bpf_object__{prev_map,next_map}
  selftests/bpf: Remove exceptions tests from DENYLIST.s390x
  s390/bpf: Implement exceptions
  s390/bpf: Change seen_reg to a mask
  bpf: Remove unnecessary loop in task_file_seq_get_next()
  riscv, bpf: Optimize stack usage of trampoline
  bpf, devmap: Add .map_alloc_check
  selftests/bpf: Remove arena tests from DENYLIST.s390x
  selftests/bpf: Add UAF tests for arena atomics
  selftests/bpf: Introduce __arena_global
  s390/bpf: Support arena atomics
  s390/bpf: Enable arena
  s390/bpf: Support address space cast instruction
  s390/bpf: Support BPF_PROBE_MEM32
  s390/bpf: Land on the next JITed instruction after exception
  s390/bpf: Introduce pre- and post- probe functions
  s390/bpf: Get rid of get_probe_mem_regno()
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240708221438.10974-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-07-09 17:01:46 +02:00
Mina Almasry
4dec64c52e page_pool: convert to use netmem
Abstract the memory type from the page_pool so we can later add support
for new memory types. Convert the page_pool to use the new netmem type
abstraction, rather than use struct page directly.

As of this patch the netmem type is a no-op abstraction: it's always a
struct page underneath. All the page pool internals are converted to
use struct netmem instead of struct page, and the page pool now exports
2 APIs:

1. The existing struct page API.
2. The new struct netmem API.

Keeping the existing API is transitional; we do not want to refactor all
the current drivers using the page pool at once.

The netmem abstraction is currently a no-op. The page_pool uses
page_to_netmem() to convert allocated pages to netmem, and uses
netmem_to_page() to convert the netmem back to pages to pass to mm APIs,

Follow up patches to this series add non-paged netmem support to the
page_pool. This change is factored out on its own to limit the code
churn to this 1 patch, for ease of code review.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240628003253.1694510-6-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-07-02 18:59:33 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
401cb7dae8 net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.
The XDP redirect process is two staged:
- bpf_prog_run_xdp() is invoked to run a eBPF program which inspects the
  packet and makes decisions. While doing that, the per-CPU variable
  bpf_redirect_info is used.

- Afterwards xdp_do_redirect() is invoked and accesses bpf_redirect_info
  and it may also access other per-CPU variables like xskmap_flush_list.

At the very end of the NAPI callback, xdp_do_flush() is invoked which
does not access bpf_redirect_info but will touch the individual per-CPU
lists.

The per-CPU variables are only used in the NAPI callback hence disabling
bottom halves is the only protection mechanism. Users from preemptible
context (like cpu_map_kthread_run()) explicitly disable bottom halves
for protections reasons.
Without locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure
requires explicit locking.

PREEMPT_RT has forced-threaded interrupts enabled and every
NAPI-callback runs in a thread. If each thread has its own data
structure then locking can be avoided.

Create a struct bpf_net_context which contains struct bpf_redirect_info.
Define the variable on stack, use bpf_net_ctx_set() to save a pointer to
it, bpf_net_ctx_clear() removes it again.
The bpf_net_ctx_set() may nest. For instance a function can be used from
within NET_RX_SOFTIRQ/ net_rx_action which uses bpf_net_ctx_set() and
NET_TX_SOFTIRQ which does not. Therefore only the first invocations
updates the pointer.
Use bpf_net_ctx_get_ri() as a wrapper to retrieve the current struct
bpf_redirect_info. The returned data structure is zero initialized to
ensure nothing is leaked from stack. This is done on first usage of the
struct. bpf_net_ctx_set() sets bpf_redirect_info::kern_flags to 0 to
note that initialisation is required. First invocation of
bpf_net_ctx_get_ri() will memset() the data structure and update
bpf_redirect_info::kern_flags.
bpf_redirect_info::nh is excluded from memset because it is only used
once BPF_F_NEIGH is set which also sets the nh member. The kern_flags is
moved past nh to exclude it from memset.

The pointer to bpf_net_context is saved task's task_struct. Using
always the bpf_net_context approach has the advantage that there is
almost zero differences between PREEMPT_RT and non-PREEMPT_RT builds.

Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240620132727.660738-15-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-24 16:41:24 -07:00
Vadim Fedorenko
a3cfe84cca bpf: Add CHECKSUM_COMPLETE to bpf test progs
Add special flag to validate that TC BPF program properly updates
checksum information in skb.

Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240606145851.229116-1-vadfed@meta.com
2024-06-13 14:29:47 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
b1156532bc Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-06-06

We've added 54 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 50 files changed, 1887 insertions(+), 527 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add a user space notification mechanism via epoll when a struct_ops
   object is getting detached/unregistered, from Kui-Feng Lee.

2) Big batch of BPF selftest refactoring for sockmap and BPF congctl
   tests, from Geliang Tang.

3) Add BTF field (type and string fields, right now) iterator support
   to libbpf instead of using existing callback-based approaches,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

4) Extend BPF selftests for the latter with a new btf_field_iter
   selftest, from Alan Maguire.

5) Add new kfuncs for a generic, open-coded bits iterator,
   from Yafang Shao.

6) Fix BPF selftests' kallsyms_find() helper under kernels configured
   with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN, from Yonghong Song.

7) Remove a bunch of unused structs in BPF selftests,
   from David Alan Gilbert.

8) Convert test_sockmap section names into names understood by libbpf
   so it can deduce program type and attach type, from Jakub Sitnicki.

9) Extend libbpf with the ability to configure log verbosity
   via LIBBPF_LOG_LEVEL environment variable, from Mykyta Yatsenko.

10) Fix BPF selftests with regards to bpf_cookie and find_vma flakiness
    in nested VMs, from Song Liu.

11) Extend riscv32/64 JITs to introduce shift/add helpers to generate Zba
    optimization, from Xiao Wang.

12) Enable BPF programs to declare arrays and struct fields with kptr,
    bpf_rb_root, and bpf_list_head, from Kui-Feng Lee.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (54 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Drop useless arguments of do_test in bpf_tcp_ca
  selftests/bpf: Use start_test in test_dctcp in bpf_tcp_ca
  selftests/bpf: Use start_test in test_dctcp_fallback in bpf_tcp_ca
  selftests/bpf: Add start_test helper in bpf_tcp_ca
  selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_fd_opts in do_test in bpf_tcp_ca
  libbpf: Auto-attach struct_ops BPF maps in BPF skeleton
  selftests/bpf: Add btf_field_iter selftests
  selftests/bpf: Fix send_signal test with nested CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  libbpf: Remove callback-based type/string BTF field visitor helpers
  bpftool: Use BTF field iterator in btfgen
  libbpf: Make use of BTF field iterator in BTF handling code
  libbpf: Make use of BTF field iterator in BPF linker code
  libbpf: Add BTF field iterator
  selftests/bpf: Ignore .llvm.<hash> suffix in kallsyms_find()
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf_cookie and find_vma in nested VM
  selftests/bpf: Test global bpf_list_head arrays.
  selftests/bpf: Test global bpf_rb_root arrays and fields in nested struct types.
  selftests/bpf: Test kptr arrays and kptrs in nested struct fields.
  bpf: limit the number of levels of a nested struct type.
  bpf: look into the types of the fields of a struct type recursively.
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606223146.23020-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-10 18:02:14 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
d0d1df8ba1 bpf: Set run context for rawtp test_run callback
syzbot reported crash when rawtp program executed through the
test_run interface calls bpf_get_attach_cookie helper or any
other helper that touches task->bpf_ctx pointer.

Setting the run context (task->bpf_ctx pointer) for test_run
callback.

Fixes: 7adfc6c9b3 ("bpf: Add bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper to access bpf_cookie value")
Reported-by: syzbot+3ab78ff125b7979e45f9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3ab78ff125b7979e45f9
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240604150024.359247-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-06-05 09:41:33 +02:00
Kui-Feng Lee
73287fe228 bpf: pass bpf_struct_ops_link to callbacks in bpf_struct_ops.
Pass an additional pointer of bpf_struct_ops_link to callback function reg,
unreg, and update provided by subsystems defined in bpf_struct_ops. A
bpf_struct_ops_map can be registered for multiple links. Passing a pointer
of bpf_struct_ops_link helps subsystems to distinguish them.

This pointer will be used in the later patches to let the subsystem
initiate a detachment on a link that was registered to it previously.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530065946.979330-2-thinker.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-05-30 15:34:13 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
980ca8ceea bpf: check bpf_dummy_struct_ops program params for test runs
When doing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for bpf_dummy_struct_ops programs,
reject execution when NULL is passed for non-nullable params.
For programs with non-nullable params verifier assumes that
such params are never NULL and thus might optimize out NULL checks.

Suggested-by: Kui-Feng Lee <sinquersw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424012821.595216-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-25 12:42:43 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
1479eaff1f bpf: mark bpf_dummy_struct_ops.test_1 parameter as nullable
Test case dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ret_value passes NULL as the first
parameter of the test_1() function. Mark this parameter as nullable to
make verifier aware of such possibility.
Otherwise, NULL check in the test_1() code:

      SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
      int BPF_PROG(test_1, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state)
      {
            if (!state)
                    return ...;

            ... access state ...
      }

Might be removed by verifier, thus triggering NULL pointer dereference
under certain conditions.

Reported-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jemarch@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424012821.595216-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-25 12:42:43 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
3124591f68 bpf: add bpf_modify_return_test_tp() kfunc triggering tracepoint
Add a simple bpf_modify_return_test_tp() kfunc, available to all program
types, that is useful for various testing and benchmarking scenarios, as
it allows to trigger most tracing BPF program types from BPF side,
allowing to do complex testing and benchmarking scenarios.

It is also attachable to for fmod_ret programs, making it a good and
simple way to trigger fmod_ret program under test/benchmark.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326162151.3981687-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28 18:31:40 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
c733239f8f bpf: Check return from set_memory_rox()
arch_protect_bpf_trampoline() and alloc_new_pack() call
set_memory_rox() which can fail, leading to unprotected memory.

Take into account return from set_memory_rox() function and add
__must_check flag to arch_protect_bpf_trampoline().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fe1c163c83767fde5cab31d209a4a6be3ddb3a73.1710574353.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-03-18 14:18:47 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
5f20e6ab1f Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-03-11

We've added 59 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 4181 insertions(+), 590 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
   VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages to be used in bpf_arena,
   from Alexei.

2) Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between bpf
   program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
   pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly for
   both user-space programs and bpf programs, from Alexei and Andrii.

3) Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
   and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
   behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it, from Alexei.

4) Use IETF format for field definitions in the BPF standard
   document, from Dave.

5) Extend struct_ops libbpf APIs to allow specify version suffixes for
   stuct_ops map types, share the same BPF program between several map
   definitions, and other improvements, from Eduard.

6) Enable struct_ops support for more than one page in trampolines,
   from Kui-Feng.

7) Support kCFI + BPF on riscv64, from Puranjay.

8) Use bpf_prog_pack for arm64 bpf trampoline, from Puranjay.

9) Fix roundup_pow_of_two undefined behavior on 32-bit archs, from Toke.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312003646.8692-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-11 18:06:04 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
66c8473135 bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog
prog->aux->sleepable is checked very frequently as part of (some) BPF
program run hot paths. So this extra aux indirection seems wasteful and
on busy systems might cause unnecessary memory cache misses.

Let's move sleepable flag into prog itself to eliminate unnecessary
pointer dereference.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240309004739.2961431-1-andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-11 16:41:25 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
aa70d2d16f net: move skbuff_cache(s) to net_hotdata
skbuff_cache, skbuff_fclone_cache and skb_small_head_cache
are used in rx/tx fast paths.

Move them to net_hotdata for better cache locality.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-11-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-07 21:12:42 -08:00
Kui-Feng Lee
187e2af05a bpf: struct_ops supports more than one page for trampolines.
The BPF struct_ops previously only allowed one page of trampolines.
Each function pointer of a struct_ops is implemented by a struct_ops
bpf program. Each struct_ops bpf program requires a trampoline.
The following selftest patch shows each page can hold a little more
than 20 trampolines.

While one page is more than enough for the tcp-cc usecase,
the sched_ext use case shows that one page is not always enough and hits
the one page limit. This patch overcomes the one page limit by allocating
another page when needed and it is limited to a total of
MAX_IMAGE_PAGES (8) pages which is more than enough for
reasonable usages.

The variable st_map->image has been changed to st_map->image_pages, and
its type has been changed to an array of pointers to pages.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224223418.526631-3-thinker.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-03-04 14:09:20 -08:00
Daniel Xu
6f3189f38a bpf: treewide: Annotate BPF kfuncs in BTF
This commit marks kfuncs as such inside the .BTF_ids section. The upshot
of these annotations is that we'll be able to automatically generate
kfunc prototypes for downstream users. The process is as follows:

1. In source, use BTF_KFUNCS_START/END macro pair to mark kfuncs
2. During build, pahole injects into BTF a "bpf_kfunc" BTF_DECL_TAG for
   each function inside BTF_KFUNCS sets
3. At runtime, vmlinux or module BTF is made available in sysfs
4. At runtime, bpftool (or similar) can look at provided BTF and
   generate appropriate prototypes for functions with "bpf_kfunc" tag

To ensure future kfunc are similarly tagged, we now also return error
inside kfunc registration for untagged kfuncs. For vmlinux kfuncs,
we also WARN(), as initcall machinery does not handle errors.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e55150ceecbf0a5d961e608941165c0bee7bc943.1706491398.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-31 20:40:56 -08:00
Kui-Feng Lee
f6be98d199 bpf, net: switch to dynamic registration
Replace the static list of struct_ops types with per-btf struct_ops_tab to
enable dynamic registration.

Both bpf_dummy_ops and bpf_tcp_ca now utilize the registration function
instead of being listed in bpf_struct_ops_types.h.

Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119225005.668602-12-thinker.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-01-23 17:12:46 -08:00
Kui-Feng Lee
4c5763ed99 bpf, net: introduce bpf_struct_ops_desc.
Move some of members of bpf_struct_ops to bpf_struct_ops_desc.  type_id is
unavailabe in bpf_struct_ops anymore. Modules should get it from the btf
received by kmod's init function.

Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119225005.668602-4-thinker.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-01-23 16:37:44 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
e4c0033989 bpf: Fix dtor CFI
Ensure the various dtor functions match their prototype and retain
their CFI signatures, since they don't have their address taken, they
are prone to not getting CFI, making them impossible to call
indirectly.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215092707.799451071@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-15 16:25:55 -08:00