Commit Graph

1318 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
f55b0671e3 Merge tag 'pm-6.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly fixes on top of the previously merged power
  management material with the addition of some teo cpuidle governor
  updates, some of which may also be regarded as fixes:

   - Add missing error handling for syscore_suspend() to the hibernation
     core code (Wentao Liang)

   - Revert a commit that added unused macros (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Synchronize the runtime PM status of devices that were runtime-
     suspended before a system-wide suspend and need to be resumed
     during the subsequent system-wide resume transition (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Clean up the teo cpuidle governor and make the handling of short
     idle intervals in it consistent regardless of the properties of
     idle states supplied by the cpuidle driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix some boost-related issues in cpufreq (Lifeng Zheng)

   - Fix build issues in the s3c64xx and airoha cpufreq drivers (Viresh
     Kumar)

   - Remove unconditional binding of schedutil governor kthreads to the
     affected CPUs if the cpufreq driver indicates that updates can
     happen from any CPU (Christian Loehle)"

* tag 'pm-6.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: sleep: core: Synchronize runtime PM status of parents and children
  cpufreq: airoha: Depends on OF
  PM: Revert "Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions"
  PM: hibernate: Add error handling for syscore_suspend()
  cpufreq/schedutil: Only bind threads if needed
  cpufreq: ACPI: Remove set_boost in acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init()
  cpufreq: CPPC: Fix wrong max_freq in policy initialization
  cpufreq: Introduce a more generic way to set default per-policy boost flag
  cpufreq: Fix re-boost issue after hotplugging a CPU
  cpufreq: s3c64xx: Fix compilation warning
  cpuidle: teo: Skip sleep length computation for low latency constraints
  cpuidle: teo: Replace time_span_ns with a flag
  cpuidle: teo: Simplify handling of total events count
  cpuidle: teo: Skip getting the sleep length if wakeups are very frequent
  cpuidle: teo: Simplify counting events used for tick management
  cpuidle: teo: Clarify two code comments
  cpuidle: teo: Drop local variable prev_intercept_idx
  cpuidle: teo: Combine candidate state index checks against 0
  cpuidle: teo: Reorder candidate state index checks
  cpuidle: teo: Rearrange idle state lookup code
2025-01-30 15:10:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9c5968db9e Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
2025-01-26 18:36:23 -08:00
Guo Weikang
c6f239796b mm/memblock: add memblock_alloc_or_panic interface
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to
allocate memory.  In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an
immediate panic is required.  To simplify this behavior and reduce
repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`.  This function
ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically,
improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require
this behavior.

[guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:38 -08:00
Wentao Liang
e20a70c572 PM: hibernate: Add error handling for syscore_suspend()
In hibernation_platform_enter(), the code did not check the
return value of syscore_suspend(), potentially leading to a
situation where syscore_resume() would be called even if
syscore_suspend() failed. This could cause unpredictable
behavior or system instability.

Modify the code sequence in question to properly handle errors returned
by syscore_suspend(). If an error occurs in the suspend path, the code
now jumps to label 'Enable_irqs' skipping the syscore_resume() call and
only enabling interrupts after setting the system state to SYSTEM_RUNNING.

Fixes: 40dc166cb5 ("PM / Core: Introduce struct syscore_ops for core subsystems PM")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250119143205.2103-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-01-23 21:16:50 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
1225bb42b8 Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-em'
Merge updates related to system sleep, a cpuidle update and an Energy
Model handling code update for 6.14-rc1:

 - Allow configuring the system suspend-resume (DPM) watchdog to warn
   earlier than panic (Douglas Anderson).

 - Implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper and introduce a device-
   managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq() (Joe Hattori, Peng Fan).

 - Remove direct inclusions of 'pm_wakeup.h' which should be only
   included via 'device.h' (Wolfram Sang).

 - Clean up two comments in the core system-wide PM code (Rafael
   Wysocki, Randy Dunlap).

 - Add Clearwater Forest processor support to the intel_idle cpuidle
   driver (Artem Bityutskiy).

 - Move sched domains rebuild function from the schedutil cpufreq
   governor to the Energy Model handling code (Rafael Wysocki).

* pm-sleep:
  PM: sleep: wakeirq: Introduce device-managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq()
  PM: sleep: Allow configuring the DPM watchdog to warn earlier than panic
  PM: sleep: convert comment from kernel-doc to plain comment
  PM: wakeup: implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper
  PM: sleep: sysfs: don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
  PM: sleep: autosleep: don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
  PM: sleep: Update stale comment in device_resume()

* pm-cpuidle:
  intel_idle: add Clearwater Forest SoC support

* pm-em:
  PM: EM: Move sched domains rebuild function from schedutil to EM
2025-01-20 19:14:15 +01:00
Douglas Anderson
56cabb937f PM: sleep: Allow configuring the DPM watchdog to warn earlier than panic
Allow configuring the DPM watchdog to warn about slow suspend/resume
functions without causing a system panic(). This allows you to set the
DPM_WATCHDOG_WARNING_TIMEOUT to something like 5 or 10 seconds to get
warnings about slow suspend/resume functions that eventually succeed.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250109125957.v2.1.I4554f931b8da97948f308ecc651b124338ee9603@changeid
[ rjw: Subject edit ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-01-14 21:23:57 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
96484d21ae PM: sleep: convert comment from kernel-doc to plain comment
Modify a non-kernel-doc comment to begin with /* instead of /**
so that it does not cause a kernel-doc warning.

power.h:114: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 *      Auxiliary structure used for reading the snapshot image data and
power.h:114: warning: missing initial short description on line:
 *      Auxiliary structure used for reading the snapshot image data and

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250111063107.910825-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-01-14 21:14:19 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
ebeeee390b PM: EM: Move sched domains rebuild function from schedutil to EM
Function sugov_eas_rebuild_sd() defined in the schedutil cpufreq governor
implements generic functionality that may be useful in other places.  In
particular, there is a plan to use it in the intel_pstate driver in the
future.

For this reason, move it from schedutil to the energy model code and
rename it to em_rebuild_sched_domains().

This also helps to get rid of some #ifdeffery in schedutil which is a
plus.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
2024-12-18 20:32:13 +01:00
Wolfram Sang
d6482311ef PM: sleep: autosleep: don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
The header clearly states that it does not want to be included directly,
only via 'device.h'. 'platform_device.h' works equally well. Remove the
direct inclusion.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241118072917.3853-16-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
[ rjw: Subject edit ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-12-05 12:14:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9f16d5e6f2 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had of
  essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages.

  The reason to do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted
  pages (for example BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP
  VMAs that contain refcounted pages.

  However, the result was security issues in the past, and more recently
  the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory that _is_ backed by
  struct page but is not refcounted. In particular this broke virtio-gpu
  blob resources (which directly map host graphics buffers into the
  guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the amdgpu driver,
  because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages and the tail
  pages could not be mapped into KVM.

  This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the
  per-architecture code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible.
  The large series that did this, from David Stevens and Sean
  Christopherson, also cleaned up substantially the set of functions
  that provided arch code with the pfn for a host virtual addresses.

  The previous maze of twisty little passages, all different, is
  replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page, __kvm_faultin_pfn, the
  non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages) saving almost
  200 lines of code.

  ARM:

   - Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and
     permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the
     emulated page table walker

   - Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This
     call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request
     hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI

   - Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As
     part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM
     context so KVM can use the corresponding traps

   - PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest
     hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a
     nested guest

   - Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table
     entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM

   - Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested
     synchronous external abort injection

   - Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and
     selftests

  LoongArch:

   - Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel.

   - Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation.

   - Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip.

  PPC:

   - Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which
     was removed 10 years ago.

   - Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls

  RISC-V:

   - Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest

   - Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side

  s390:

   - New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks

   - Support for the gen17 CPU model

   - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the
     documentation

  x86:

   - Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code,
     improve documentation, harden against unexpected changes.

     Even if the hardware A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to
     use the hardware-defined A/D bits to track if a PFN is Accessed
     and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot of special cases.

   - Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in
     x86's primary MMU for over 10 years.

   - Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging
     is toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page
     is re-accessed to create a huge mapping. This reduces vCPU jitter.

   - Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off. This
     reduces the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x.

   - Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow
     page tables in low-memory situations.

   - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to
     MSR_IA32_APICBASE.

   - Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest

   - Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs
     to their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM
     creating invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to
     a non-zero value results in the vCPU having invalid state if
     userspace hides PDCM from the guest, which in turn can lead to
     save/restore failures.

   - Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support
     LA57 to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the
     actual behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and
     descriptor table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on
     whether the CPU supports LA57.

   - Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(),
     as filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden
     the cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring
     in the future. The issue that triggered this change was already
     fixed in 6.12, but was still kinda latent.

   - Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where
     KVM over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor
     VMs.

   - Minor cleanups

   - Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task.

     These kthreads can consume significant amounts of CPU time on
     behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example
     how it accesses its memory); therefore KVM tried to place the
     thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU time consumed by that
     work to the VM's container.

     However the kthreads did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore
     cgroups which had KVM instances inside could not complete freezing.

     Fix this by replacing the kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via
     the vhost_task abstraction. Another 100+ lines removed, with
     generally better behavior too like having these threads properly
     parented in the process tree.

   - Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that
     didn't really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway:
     the broken patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the
     PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the
     erratum.

   - Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even
     if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is
     'y'.

  x86 selftests:

   - x86 selftests can now use AVX.

  Documentation:

   - Use rST internal links

   - Reorganize the introduction to the API document

  Generic:

   - Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock
     instead of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't
     encounter long due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent.

     In general both reads and writes are rare, but userspace that
     supports confidential computing is introducing the use of "helper"
     vCPUs that may jump from one host processor to another. Those will
     be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and the effect on
     performance is quite the disaster"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (298 commits)
  KVM: x86: Break CONFIG_KVM_X86's direct dependency on KVM_INTEL || KVM_AMD
  KVM: x86: add back X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency
  Revert "KVM: VMX: Move LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL errata handling out of setup_vmcs_config()"
  KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task
  KVM: x86: expose MSR_PLATFORM_INFO as a feature MSR
  x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest
  Documentation: KVM: fix malformed table
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add virt extension support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC user mode read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI user mode read and write function
  LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI read and write function
  LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel
  KVM: arm64: Pass on SVE mapping failures
  ...
2024-11-23 16:00:50 -08:00
Lukasz Luba
5609296750 PM: EM: Add min/max available performance state limits
On some devices there are HW dependencies for shared frequency and voltage
between devices. It will impact Energy Aware Scheduler (EAS) decision,
where CPUs share the voltage & frequency domain with other CPUs or devices
e.g.
 - Mid CPUs + Big CPU
 - Little CPU + L3 cache in DSU
 - some other device + Little CPUs

Detailed explanation of one example:
When the L3 cache frequency is increased, the affected Little CPUs might
run at higher voltage and frequency. That higher voltage causes higher CPU
power and thus more energy is used for running the tasks. This is
important for background running tasks, which try to run on energy
efficient CPUs.

Therefore, add performance state limits which are applied for the device
(in this case CPU). This is important on SoCs with HW dependencies
mentioned above so that the Energy Aware Scheduler (EAS) does not use
performance states outside the valid min-max range for energy calculation.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030164126.1263793-2-lukasz.luba@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-11-04 23:00:47 +01:00
David Woodhouse
3e251afaec arm64: Use SYSTEM_OFF2 PSCI call to power off for hibernate
The PSCI v1.3 specification adds support for a SYSTEM_OFF2 function
which is analogous to ACPI S4 state. This will allow hosting
environments to determine that a guest is hibernated rather than just
powered off, and handle that state appropriately on subsequent launches.

Since commit 60c0d45a7f ("efi/arm64: use UEFI for system reset and
poweroff") the EFI shutdown method is deliberately preferred over PSCI
or other methods. So register a SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF handler which
*only* handles the hibernation, leaving the original PSCI SYSTEM_OFF as
a last resort via the legacy pm_power_off function pointer.

The hibernation code already exports a system_entering_hibernation()
function which is be used by the higher-priority handler to check for
hibernation. That existing function just returns the value of a static
boolean variable from hibernate.c, which was previously only set in the
hibernation_platform_enter() code path. Set the same flag in the simpler
code path around the call to kernel_power_off() too.

An alternative way to hook SYSTEM_OFF2 into the hibernation code would
be to register a platform_hibernation_ops structure with an ->enter()
method which makes the new SYSTEM_OFF2 call. But that would have the
unwanted side-effect of making hibernation take a completely different
code path in hibernation_platform_enter(), invoking a lot of special dpm
callbacks.

Another option might be to add a new SYS_OFF_MODE_HIBERNATE mode, with
fallback to SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF. Or to use the sys_off_data to
indicate whether the power off is for hibernation.

But this version works and is relatively simple.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019172459.2241939-7-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-10-31 17:52:13 +00:00
Al Viro
cb787f4ac0 [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b144
("fs: remove no_llseek")

To quote that commit,

  At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -

  git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
	sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
  done

  would do it.

Unfortunately, that hadn't been done.  Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
	.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
c3565a35d9 PM: hibernate: Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page()
When saveable_highmem_page() is unused, it prevents kernel builds
with clang, `make W=1` and CONFIG_WERROR=y:

kernel/power/snapshot.c:1369:21: error: unused function 'saveable_highmem_page' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
 1369 | static inline void *saveable_highmem_page(struct zone *z, unsigned long p)
      |                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Fix this by removing unused stub.

See also commit 6863f5643d ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static
inline functions for W=1 build").

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240905184848.318978-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-09-10 20:11:40 +02:00
Xueqin Luo
a712f03fe8 PM: sleep: Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions
As Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst suggested, show() should only use
sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the value to be returned
to user space.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240801083156.2513508-3-luoxueqin@kylinos.cn
[ rjw: Subject edit ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-08-02 16:03:51 +02:00
Xueqin Luo
6306653cd8 PM: hibernate: Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions
As Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst suggested, show() should only
use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the value to be
returned to user space.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240801083156.2513508-2-luoxueqin@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-08-02 16:03:51 +02:00
Barry Song
54f7a49c20 mm: remove the implementation of swap_free() and always use swap_free_nr()
To streamline maintenance efforts, we propose removing the implementation
of swap_free().  Instead, we can simply invoke swap_free_nr() with nr set
to 1.  swap_free_nr() is designed with a bitmap consisting of only one
long, resulting in overhead that can be ignored for cases where nr equals
1.

A prime candidate for leveraging swap_free_nr() lies within
kernel/power/swap.c.  Implementing this change facilitates the adoption of
batch processing for hibernation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529082824.150954-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e4c07ec89e Merge tag 'vfs-6.10-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix io_uring based write-through after converting cifs to use the
   netfs library

 - Fix aio error handling when doing write-through via netfs library

 - Fix performance regression in iomap when used with non-large folio
   mappings

 - Fix signalfd error code

 - Remove obsolete comment in signalfd code

 - Fix async request indication in netfs_perform_write() by raising
   BDP_ASYNC when IOCB_NOWAIT is set

 - Yield swap device immediately to prevent spurious EBUSY errors

 - Don't cross a .backup mountpoint from backup volumes in afs to avoid
   infinite loops

 - Fix a race between umount and async request completion in 9p after 9p
   was converted to use the netfs library

* tag 'vfs-6.10-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  netfs, 9p: Fix race between umount and async request completion
  afs: Don't cross .backup mountpoint from backup volume
  swap: yield device immediately
  netfs: Fix setting of BDP_ASYNC from iocb flags
  signalfd: drop an obsolete comment
  signalfd: fix error return code
  iomap: fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings
  filemap: add helper mapping_max_folio_size()
  netfs: Fix AIO error handling when doing write-through
  netfs: Fix io_uring based write-through
2024-05-27 08:09:12 -07:00
Christian Brauner
712182b67e swap: yield device immediately
Otherwise we can cause spurious EBUSY issues when trying to mount the
rootfs later on.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218845
Reported-by: Petri Kaukasoina <petri.kaukasoina@tuni.fi>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-24 13:34:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5ad8b6ad9a Merge tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs blocksize updates from Al Viro:
 "This gets rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switches it over
  to be based on a 'struct file *' and verifies that the caller
  has the device opened exclusively"

* tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  make set_blocksize() fail unless block device is opened exclusive
  set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file *
  btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(): call set_blocksize() only for exclusive opens
  swsusp: don't bother with setting block size
  zram: don't bother with reopening - just use O_EXCL for open
  swapon(2): open swap with O_EXCL
  swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with block size
  pktcdvd: sort set_blocksize() calls out
  bcache_register(): don't bother with set_blocksize()
2024-05-21 08:34:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de6fef50ea Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - The locking around cpuset hotplug processing has always been a bit of
   mess which was worked around by making hotplug processing
   asynchronous. The asynchronity isn't great and led to other issues.

   We tried to make the behavior synchronous a while ago but that led to
   lockdep splats. Waiman took another stab at cleaning up and making it
   synchronous. The patch has been in -next for well over a month and
   there haven't been any complaints, so fingers crossed.

 - Tracepoints added to help understanding rstat lock contentions.

 - A bunch of minor changes - doc updates, code cleanups and selftests.

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits)
  cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock helpers and tracepoints
  selftests/cgroup: Drop define _GNU_SOURCE
  docs: cgroup-v1: Update page cache removal functions
  selftests/cgroup: fix uninitialized variables in test_zswap.c
  selftests/cgroup: cpu_hogger init: use {} instead of {NULL}
  selftests/cgroup: fix clang warnings: uninitialized fd variable
  selftests/cgroup: fix clang build failures for abs() calls
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove outdated comment in sched_partition_write()
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix incorrect top_cpuset flags
  cgroup/cpuset: Avoid clearing CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE twice
  cgroup/cpuset: Statically initialize more members of top_cpuset
  cgroup: Avoid unnecessary looping in cgroup_no_v1()
  cgroup, legacy_freezer: update comment for freezer_css_offline()
  docs, cgroup: add entries for pids to cgroup-v2.rst
  cgroup: don't call cgroup1_pidlist_destroy_all() for v2
  cgroup_freezer: update comment for freezer_css_online()
  cgroup/rstat: desc member cgrp in cgroup_rstat_flush_release
  cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_lock helpers and tracepoints
  cgroup/pids: Remove superfluous zeroing
  docs: cgroup-v1: Fix description for css_online
  ...
2024-05-15 17:06:08 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
de1c2722e0 Merge branches 'pm-em' and 'pm-docs'
Merge Enery Model update and a power management documentation update for
6.10:

 - Make the Samsung exynos-asv driver update the Energy Model after
   adjusting voltage on top of some preliminary changes of the OPP and
   Enery Model generic code (Lukasz Luba).

 - Remove a reference to a function that has been dropped from the power
   management documentation (Bjorn Helgaas).

* pm-em:
  soc: samsung: exynos-asv: Update Energy Model after adjusting voltage
  PM: EM: Add em_dev_update_chip_binning()
  PM: EM: Refactor em_adjust_new_capacity()
  OPP: OF: Export dev_opp_pm_calc_power() for usage from EM

* pm-docs:
  Documentation: PM: Update platform_pci_wakeup_init() reference
2024-05-13 20:19:58 +02:00
Al Viro
b1439b179d swsusp: don't bother with setting block size
same as with the swap...

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-05-02 17:39:44 -04:00
Justin Stitt
7b831bd3cf PM: hibernate: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.

This kernel config option is simply assigned with the resume_file
buffer. It should be NUL-terminated but not necessarily NUL-padded as
per its further usage with other string apis:
|	static int __init find_resume_device(void)
|	{
|		if (!strlen(resume_file))
|			return -ENOENT;
|
|		pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);

Use strscpy() [2] as it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination
buffer. Specifically, use the new 2-argument version of strscpy()
introduced in Commit e6584c3964 ("string: Allow 2-argument
strscpy()").

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-04-30 12:59:30 +02:00
Waiman Long
2125c0034c cgroup/cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug processing synchronous
Since commit 3a5a6d0c2b03("cpuset: don't nest cgroup_mutex inside
get_online_cpus()"), cpuset hotplug was done asynchronously via a work
function. This is to avoid recursive locking of cgroup_mutex.

Since then, the cgroup locking scheme has changed quite a bit. A
cpuset_mutex was introduced to protect cpuset specific operations.
The cpuset_mutex is then replaced by a cpuset_rwsem. With commit
d74b27d63a ("cgroup/cpuset: Change cpuset_rwsem and hotplug lock
order"), cpu_hotplug_lock is acquired before cpuset_rwsem. Later on,
cpuset_rwsem is reverted back to cpuset_mutex. All these locking changes
allow the hotplug code to call into cpuset core directly.

The following commits were also merged due to the asynchronous nature
of cpuset hotplug processing.

  - commit b22afcdf04 ("cpu/hotplug: Cure the cpusets trainwreck")
  - commit 50e7663233 ("sched/cpuset/pm: Fix cpuset vs. suspend-resume
    bugs")
  - commit 28b89b9e6f ("cpuset: handle race between CPU hotplug and
    cpuset_hotplug_work")

Clean up all these bandages by making cpuset hotplug
processing synchronous again with the exception that the call to
cgroup_transfer_tasks() to transfer tasks out of an empty cgroup v1
cpuset, if necessary, will still be done via a work function due to the
existing cgroup_mutex -> cpu_hotplug_lock dependency. It is possible
to reverse that dependency, but that will require updating a number of
different cgroup controllers. This special hotplug code path should be
rarely taken anyway.

As all the cpuset states will be updated by the end of the hotplug
operation, we can revert most the above commits except commit
50e7663233 ("sched/cpuset/pm: Fix cpuset vs. suspend-resume bugs")
which is partially reverted.  Also removing some cpus_read_lock trylock
attempts in the cpuset partition code as they are no longer necessary
since the cpu_hotplug_lock is now held for the whole duration of the
cpuset hotplug code path.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-04-08 07:39:16 -10:00