Offset into the page should also be considered while calculating a physical
address for struct dma_debug_entry. page_to_phys() just shifts the value
PAGE_SHIFT bits to the left so offset part is zero-filled.
An example (wrong) debug assertion failure with CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
enabled which is observed during systemd boot process after recent
dma-debug changes:
DMA-API: e1000 0000:00:03.0: cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 941 at kernel/dma/debug.c:596 add_dma_entry
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 941 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.12.0+ #288
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:add_dma_entry kernel/dma/debug.c:596
Call Trace:
<TASK>
debug_dma_map_page kernel/dma/debug.c:1236
dma_map_page_attrs kernel/dma/mapping.c:179
e1000_alloc_rx_buffers drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:4616
...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 9d4f645a1f ("dma-debug: store a phys_addr_t in struct dma_debug_entry")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
[hch: added a little helper to clean up the code]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
It can be surprising to the user if DMA functions are only traced on
success. On failure, it can be unclear what the source of the problem
is. Fix this by tracing all functions even when they fail. Cases where
we BUG/WARN are skipped, since those should be sufficiently noisy
already.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In some cases, we use trace_dma_map to trace dma_alloc* functions. This
generally follows dma_debug. However, this does not record all of the
relevant information for allocations, such as GFP flags. Create new
dma_alloc tracepoints for these functions. Note that while
dma_alloc_noncontiguous may allocate discontiguous pages (from the CPU's
point of view), the device will only see one contiguous mapping.
Therefore, we just need to trace dma_addr and size.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In preparation for using these tracepoints in a few more places, trace
the DMA direction as well. For coherent allocations this is always
bidirectional.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
dma-debug goes to great length to split incoming physical addresses into
a PFN and offset to store them in struct dma_debug_entry, just to
recombine those for all meaningful uses. Just store a phys_addr_t
instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
radix_lock() shouldn't be held while holding dma_hash_entry[idx].lock
otherwise, there's a possible deadlock scenario when
dma debug API is called holding rq_lock():
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
dma_free_attrs()
check_unmap() add_dma_entry() __schedule() //out
(A) rq_lock()
get_hash_bucket()
(A) dma_entry_hash
check_sync()
(A) radix_lock() (W) dma_entry_hash
dma_entry_free()
(W) radix_lock()
// CPU2's one
(W) rq_lock()
CPU1 situation can happen when it extending radix tree and
it tries to wake up kswapd via wake_all_kswapd().
CPU2 situation can happen while perf_event_task_sched_out()
(i.e. dma sync operation is called while deleting perf_event using
etm and etr tmc which are Arm Coresight hwtracing driver backends).
To remove this possible situation, call dma_entry_free() after
put_hash_bucket() in check_unmap().
Reported-by: Denis Nikitin <denik@chromium.org>
Closes: https://lists.linaro.org/archives/list/coresight@lists.linaro.org/thread/2WMS7BBSF5OZYB63VT44U5YWLFP5HL6U/#RWM6MLQX5ANBTEQ2PRM7OXCBGCE6NPWU
Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Commit b5c58b2fdc ("dma-mapping: direct calls for dma-iommu") switched
to use direct calls to dma-iommu, but missed the dma_vmap_noncontiguous,
dma_vunmap_noncontiguous and dma_mmap_noncontiguous behavior keyed off the
presence of the alloc_noncontiguous method.
Fix this by removing the now unused alloc_noncontiguous and
free_noncontiguous methods and moving the vmapping and mmaping of the
noncontiguous allocations into the iommu code, as it is the only provider
of actually noncontiguous allocations.
Fixes: b5c58b2fdc ("dma-mapping: direct calls for dma-iommu")
Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
dma_supported has become too much spaghetti for my taste. Reflow it to
remove the duplicate use_dma_iommu condition and make the main path more
obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
When debugging drivers, it can often be useful to trace when memory gets
(un)mapped for DMA (and can be accessed by the device). Add some
tracepoints for this purpose.
Use u64 instead of phys_addr_t and dma_addr_t (and similarly %llx instead
of %pa) because libtraceevent can't handle typedefs in all cases.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When the CMA allocation succeeds but isn't addressable, its buffer has
already been released and the page is set to NULL. So later when the
normal page allocation succeeds but isn't addressable, __free_pages()
can be used to free that normal page rather than using
dma_free_contiguous that does extra checks that are not needed.
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
DMA ops are a helper for architectures and not for drivers to override
the DMA implementation.
Unfortunately driver authors keep ignoring this. Make the fact more
clear by renaming the symbol to ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS and having the two drivers
overriding their dma_ops depend on that. These drivers should probably be
marked broken, but we can give them a bit of a grace period for that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> # for IPU6
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Directly call into dma-iommu just like we have been doing for dma-direct
for a while. This avoids the indirect call overhead for IOMMU ops and
removes the need to have DMA ops entirely for many common configurations.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Almost all instances of the dma_map_ops ->map_page()/map_sg() methods
implement ->unmap_page()/unmap_sg() too. The once instance which doesn't
dma_dummy_ops which is used to fail the DMA mapping and thus there won't
be any calls to ->unmap_page()/unmap_sg().
Remove the checks for ->unmap_page()/unmap_sg() and call them directly to
create an interface that is symmetrical to ->map_page()/map_sg().
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The hardware DMA limit might not be power of 2. When RAM range starts
above 0, say 4GB, DMA limit of 30 bits should end at 5GB. A single high
bit can not encode this limit.
Use a plain address for the DMA zone limit instead.
Since the DMA zone can now potentially span beyond 4GB physical limit of
DMA32, make sure to use DMA zone for GFP_DMA32 allocations in that case.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In dma_common_find_pages(), area->flags are compared directly with
VM_DMA_COHERENT. This works because VM_DMA_COHERENT is the only set
flag.
During development of a new feature (ASI [1]), a new VM flag is
introduced, and that flag can be injected into VM_DMA_COHERENT mappings
(among others). The presence of that flag caused
dma_common_find_pages() to return NULL for VM_DMA_COHERENT addresses,
leading to a lot of problems ending in crashing during boot. It took a
bit of time to figure this problem out.
It was a mistake to inject a VM flag to begin with, but it took a
significant amount of debugging to figure out the problem. Most users of
area->flags use bitmasking rather than equivalency to check for flags.
Update dma_common_find_pages() and dma_common_free_remap() to do the
same, which would have avoided the boot crashing. Instead, add a warning
in dma_common_find_pages() if any extra VM flags are set to catch such
problems more easily during development.
No functional change intended.
[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240712-asi-rfc-24-v1-0-144b319a40d8@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently the dma debugging code can end up indirectly calling printk
under the radix_lock. This happens when a radix tree node allocation
fails.
This is a problem because the printk code, when used together with
netconsole, can end up inside the dma debugging code while trying to
transmit a message over netcons.
This creates the possibility of either a circular deadlock on the same
CPU, with that CPU trying to grab the radix_lock twice, or an ABBA
deadlock between different CPUs, where one CPU grabs the console lock
first and then waits for the radix_lock, while the other CPU is holding
the radix_lock and is waiting for the console lock.
The trace captured by lockdep is of the ABBA variant.
-> #2 (&dma_entry_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5a/0x90
debug_dma_map_page+0x79/0x180
dma_map_page_attrs+0x1d2/0x2f0
bnxt_start_xmit+0x8c6/0x1540
netpoll_start_xmit+0x13f/0x180
netpoll_send_skb+0x20d/0x320
netpoll_send_udp+0x453/0x4a0
write_ext_msg+0x1b9/0x460
console_flush_all+0x2ff/0x5a0
console_unlock+0x55/0x180
vprintk_emit+0x2e3/0x3c0
devkmsg_emit+0x5a/0x80
devkmsg_write+0xfd/0x180
do_iter_readv_writev+0x164/0x1b0
vfs_writev+0xf9/0x2b0
do_writev+0x6d/0x110
do_syscall_64+0x80/0x150
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
-> #0 (console_owner){-.-.}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x15d1/0x31a0
lock_acquire+0xe8/0x290
console_flush_all+0x2ea/0x5a0
console_unlock+0x55/0x180
vprintk_emit+0x2e3/0x3c0
_printk+0x59/0x80
warn_alloc+0x122/0x1b0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1101/0x1120
__alloc_pages+0x1eb/0x2c0
alloc_slab_page+0x5f/0x150
new_slab+0x2dc/0x4e0
___slab_alloc+0xdcb/0x1390
kmem_cache_alloc+0x23d/0x360
radix_tree_node_alloc+0x3c/0xf0
radix_tree_insert+0xf5/0x230
add_dma_entry+0xe9/0x360
dma_map_page_attrs+0x1d2/0x2f0
__bnxt_alloc_rx_frag+0x147/0x180
bnxt_alloc_rx_data+0x79/0x160
bnxt_rx_skb+0x29/0xc0
bnxt_rx_pkt+0xe22/0x1570
__bnxt_poll_work+0x101/0x390
bnxt_poll+0x7e/0x320
__napi_poll+0x29/0x160
net_rx_action+0x1e0/0x3e0
handle_softirqs+0x190/0x510
run_ksoftirqd+0x4e/0x90
smpboot_thread_fn+0x1a8/0x270
kthread+0x102/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
This bug is more likely than it seems, because when one CPU has run out
of memory, chances are the other has too.
The good news is, this bug is hidden behind the CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG, so
not many users are likely to trigger it.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reported-by: Konstantin Ovsepian <ovs@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
dmam_free_coherent() frees a DMA allocation, which makes the
freed vaddr available for reuse, then calls devres_destroy()
to remove and free the data structure used to track the DMA
allocation. Between the two calls, it is possible for a
concurrent task to make an allocation with the same vaddr
and add it to the devres list.
If this happens, there will be two entries in the devres list
with the same vaddr and devres_destroy() can free the wrong
entry, triggering the WARN_ON() in dmam_match.
Fix by destroying the devres entry before freeing the DMA
allocation.
Tested:
kokonut //net/encryption
http://sponge2/b9145fe6-0f72-4325-ac2f-a84d81075b03
Fixes: 9ac7849e35 ("devres: device resource management")
Signed-off-by: Lance Richardson <rlance@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
