When I use older version aarch64 objdump (2.24) to disassemble aarch64
vmlinux, I get the result like below. There is no space between sp and
offset.
ffff800008010000 <dw_apb_ictl_handle_irq>:
ffff800008010000: d503233f hint #0x19
ffff800008010004: a9bc7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp,#-64]!
ffff800008010008: 90011e60 adrp x0, ffff80000a3dc000 <num_ictlrs>
ffff80000801000c: 910003fd mov x29, sp
ffff800008010010: a9025bf5 stp x21, x22, [sp,#32]
When I use newer version aarch64 objdump (2.35), I get
the result like below.
There is a space between sp and offset.
ffff800008010000 <dw_apb_ictl_handle_irq>:
ffff800008010000: d503233f paciasp
ffff800008010004: a9bc7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-64]!
ffff800008010008: 90011e60 adrp x0, ffff80000a3dc000 <num_ictlrs>
ffff80000801000c: 910003fd mov x29, sp
ffff800008010010: a9025bf5 stp x21, x22, [sp, #32]
Add no space support of regular expression for old version objdump.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220073629.2658-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Casper Li <casper.li@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
According to Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst, checkstack does
not point out problems explicitly, but any one function that uses more
than 512 bytes on the stack is a candidate for change, hence it is better
to omit any stack frame sizes smaller than 512 bytes, just change
min_stack to 512 by default.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231219125008.23007-5-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For some unknown reason the regular expression for checkstack only matches
three digit numbers starting with the number "3", or any higher number.
Which means that it skips any stack sizes smaller than 304 bytes. This
makes the checkstack script a bit less useful than it could be.
Change the script to match any number. To be filtered out stack sizes can
be configured with the min_stack variable, which omits any stack frame
sizes smaller than 100 bytes by default.
This is similar with commit aab1f809d7 ("scripts/checkstack.pl: match
all stack sizes for s390").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231219125008.23007-4-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All addresses printed by checkstack have an extra incorrect 0 appended at
the end.
This was introduced with commit 677f1410e0 ("scripts/checkstack.pl: don't
display $dre as different entity"): since then the address is taken from
the line which contains the function name, instead of the line which
contains stack consumption. E.g. on s390:
0000000000100a30 <do_one_initcall>:
...
100a44: e3 f0 ff 70 ff 71 lay %r15,-144(%r15)
So the used regex which matches spaces and hexadecimal numbers to extract
an address now matches a different substring. Subsequently replacing spaces
with 0 appends a zero at the and, instead of replacing leading spaces.
Fix this by using the proper regex, and simplify the code a bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120183719.2188479-2-hca@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 677f1410e0 ("scripts/checkstack.pl: don't display $dre as different entity")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For some unknown reason the regular expression for checkstack only matches
three digit numbers starting with the number "3", or any higher
number. Which means that it skips any stack sizes smaller than 304
bytes. This makes the checkstack script a bit less useful than it could be.
Change the script to match any number. To be filtered out stack sizes
can be configured with the min_stack variable, which omits any stack
frame sizes smaller than 100 bytes by default.
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
scripts/checkstack.pl lacks support for the riscv architecture. Add
support to detect "addi sp,sp,-FRAME_SIZE" stack frame generation instruction
Signed-off-by: Wadim Mueller <wafgo01@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
currently script prints stack usage for functions
in two ways:($re and $dre)
dre breaks sorting mechanism.
0xffffa00011f26f88 sunxi_mux_clk_setup.isra.0 [vmlinux]:Dynamic (0x140)
..
0xffffa00011f27210 sunxi_divs_clk_setup [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0x1d0)
so we can print it in decimal only.
Also address before function name is changed to function
start address rather than stack consumption address.
Because in next patch, arm has two ways to use stack
which can be clubbed and printed in one function only.
All symbols whose stack by adding(re and dre) is greater than
100, will be printed.
0xffffa00011f2720c0 sunxi_divs_clk_setup [vmlinux]: 464
...
0xffffa00011f26f840 sunxi_mux_clk_setup.isra.0 [vmlinux]:320
Co-developed-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The following error occurs for the `make ARCH=arm64 checkstack` case:
aarch64-linux-gnu-objdump -d vmlinux $(find . -name '*.ko') | \
perl ./scripts/checkstack.pl arm64
wrong or unknown architecture "arm64"
As suggested by Masahiro Yamada, fix the above error using regular
expressions in the same way it was fixed for the `ARCH=x86` case via
commit fda9f9903b ("scripts/checkstack.pl: automatically handle
32-bit and 64-bit mode for ARCH=x86").
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This is to track dynamic amount of stack growth for aarch64, so it is
possible to print out offensive functions that may consume too much stack.
For example,
0xffff2000084d1270 try_to_unmap_one [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xcf0)
0xffff200008538358 migrate_page_move_mapping [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xc60)
0xffff2000081276c8 copy_process.isra.2 [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xb20)
0xffff200008424958 show_free_areas [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xb40)
0xffff200008545178 __split_huge_pmd_locked [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xb30)
0xffff200008555120 collapse_shmem [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xbc0)
0xffff20000862e0d0 do_direct_IO [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xb70)
0xffff200008cc0aa0 md_do_sync [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xb90)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181208025143.39363-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is actually a space after "sp," like this,
ffff2000080813c8: a9bb7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-80]!
Right now, checkstack.pl isn't able to print anything on aarch64,
because it won't be able to match the stating objdump line of a function
due to this missing space. Hence, it displays every stack as zero-size.
After this patch, checkpatch.pl is able to match the start of a
function's objdump, and is then able to calculate each function's stack
correctly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181207195843.38528-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
64-bit ELF v2 ABI specification for POWER describes, on section "General
Stack Frame Requirements", that the stack should use the following
instructions when compiled with backchain:
mflr r0
std r0, 16(r1)
stdu r1, -XX(r1)
Where XX is the frame size for that function, and this is the value
checkstack.pl will find the stack size for each function.
This patch also simplifies the entire Powerpc section, since just two
type of instructions are used, 'stdu' for 64 bits and 'stwu' for 32 bits
platform.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The Blackfin port has been removed from the kernel, also remove the
blackfin specific bits from the checkstack.pl script.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The default NetBSD package manager is pkgsrc and it installs Perl
along other third party programs under custom and configurable prefix.
The default prefix for binary prebuilt packages is /usr/pkg, and the
Perl executable lands in /usr/pkg/bin/perl.
This change switches "/usr/bin/perl" to "/usr/bin/env perl" as it's
the most portable solution that should work for almost everybody.
Perl's executable is detected automatically.
This change switches -w option passed to the executable with more
modern "use warnings;" approach. There is no functional change to the
default behavior.
While there, drop "require 5" from scripts/namespace.pl (Perl from 1994?).
Signed-off-by: Kamil Rytarowski <n54@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
