Merge changes related to system sleep and runtime PM framework for
6.18-rc1:
- Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core
code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the
likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki)
- Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API (Brian
Norris)
- Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid resuming
a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu
driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode and
combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid
open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong)
- Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun)
- Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that do
bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu)
* pm-core:
PM: core: Add two macros for walking device links
PM: core: Annotate loops walking device links as _srcu
* pm-runtime:
PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time
* pm-sleep:
PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down()
PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down()
PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage
drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep
PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()
PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep
PM: sleep: core: Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path
PM: sleep: Make pm_wakeup_clear() call more clear
PM: hibernate: Fix typo in memory bitmaps description comment
PM: hibernate: Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() to improve code
Merge energy model management, OPP (operating performance points) and
devfreq updates for 6.18-rc1:
- Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from
failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle)
- Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not sufficient
to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan)
- Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi devfreq
driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)
- Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X)
are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver
in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)
- Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance in
the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant condition from
an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter, Liao Yuanhong)
* pm-em:
PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology
* pm-opp:
OPP: Add support to find OPP for a set of keys
rust: opp: use to_result for error handling
* pm-devfreq:
PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: add support for LPDDR5
PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: double count on RK3588
PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: avoid redundant conditions
PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Fix potential error pointer dereference in probe()
Commit 12ffc3b151 ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the
suspend sequence") caused hibernation_platform_enter() to call
pm_restore_gfp_mask() via dpm_resume_end(), so when power_down()
returns after aborting hibernation_platform_enter(), it needs
to match the pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in hibernate() that will
occur subsequently.
Address this by adding a pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call to the relevant
error path in power_down().
Fixes: 12ffc3b151 ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Some drivers have different flows for hibernation and suspend. If
the driver opportunistically will skip thaw() then it needs a hint
to know what is happening after the hibernate.
Introduce a new symbol pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() that drivers
can call to determine if suspending the system for this purpose.
Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Hybrid sleep will hibernate the system followed by running through
the suspend routine. Since both the hibernate and the suspend routine
will call pm_restrict_gfp_mask(), pm_restore_gfp_mask() must be called
before starting the suspend sequence.
Add an explicit call to pm_restore_gfp_mask() to power_down() before
the suspend sequence starts. Add an extra call for pm_restrict_gfp_mask()
when exiting suspend so that the pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in hibernate()
is balanced.
Reported-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4573
Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com>
Fixes: 12ffc3b151 ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925185108.2968494-2-superm1@kernel.org
[ rjw: Add comment explainig the new pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call purpose ]
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Merge a hibernation regression fix and an fix related to energy model
management for 6.17-rc6
* pm-sleep:
PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in hibernation_snapshot()
* pm-em:
PM: EM: Add function for registering a PD without capacity update
Commit 12ffc3b151 ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend
sequence") incorrectly removed a pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call from
hibernation_snapshot(), so memory allocations involving swap are not
prevented from being carried out in this code path any more which may
lead to serious breakage.
The symptoms of such breakage have become visible after adding a
shrink_shmem_memory() call to hibernation_snapshot() in commit
2640e81947 ("PM: hibernate: shrink shmem pages after dev_pm_ops.prepare()")
which caused this problem to be much more likely to manifest itself.
However, since commit 2640e81947 was initially present in the DRM
tree that did not include commit 12ffc3b151, the symptoms of this
issue were not visible until merge commit 260f6f4fda ("Merge tag
'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel")
that exposed it through an entirely reasonable merge conflict
resolution.
Fixes: 12ffc3b151 ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220555
Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
The intel_pstate driver manages CPU capacity changes itself and it does
not need an update of the capacity of all CPUs in the system to be
carried out after registering a PD.
Moreover, in some configurations (for instance, an SMT-capable
hybrid x86 system booted with nosmt in the kernel command line) the
em_check_capacity_update() call at the end of em_dev_register_perf_domain()
always fails and reschedules itself to run once again in 1 s, so
effectively it runs in vain every 1 s forever.
To address this, introduce a new variant of em_dev_register_perf_domain(),
called em_dev_register_pd_no_update(), that does not invoke
em_check_capacity_update(), and make intel_pstate use it instead of the
original.
Fixes: 7b010f9b90 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS support for hybrid platforms")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/40212796-734c-4140-8a85-854f72b8144d@panix.com/
Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Tested-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Move pm_wakeup_clear() to the same location as other functions that do
bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare().
Since calling pm_wakeup_clear() is a prerequisite to setting up for
suspend and enabling functionalities of suspend (like aborting during
suspend), moving pm_wakeup_clear() higher up the call stack makes its
intent more clear and obvious that it is called prior to
suspend_prepare().
After this change, there is a slightly larger window when abort events
can be registered, but otherwise suspend functionality is the same.
Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821004237.2712312-2-wusamuel@google.com
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights:
- Intel xe enable Panthor Lake, started adding WildCat Lake
- amdgpu has a bunch of reset improvments along with the usual IP
updates
- msm got VM_BIND support which is important for vulkan sparse memory
- more drm_panic users
- gpusvm common code to handle a bunch of core SVM work outside
drivers.
Detail summary:
Changes outside drm subdirectory:
- 'shrink_shmem_memory()' for better shmem/hibernate interaction
- Rust support infrastructure:
- make ETIMEDOUT available
- add size constants up to SZ_2G
- add DMA coherent allocation bindings
- mtd driver for Intel GPU non-volatile storage
- i2c designware quirk for Intel xe
core:
- atomic helpers: tune enable/disable sequences
- add task info to wedge API
- refactor EDID quirks
- connector: move HDR sink to drm_display_info
- fourcc: half-float and 32-bit float formats
- mode_config: pass format info to simplify
dma-buf:
- heaps: Give CMA heap a stable name
ci:
- add device tree validation and kunit
displayport:
- change AUX DPCD access probe address
- add quirk for DPCD probe
- add panel replay definitions
- backlight control helpers
fbdev:
- make CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID available on all arches
fence:
- fix UAF issues
format-helper:
- improve tests
gpusvm:
- introduce devmem only flag for allocation
- add timeslicing support to GPU SVM
ttm:
- improve eviction
sched:
- tracing improvements
- kunit improvements
- memory leak fixes
- reset handling improvements
color mgmt:
- add hardware gamma LUT handling helpers
bridge:
- add destroy hook
- switch to reference counted drm_bridge allocations
- tc358767: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
- improve CEC handling
panel:
- switch to reference counter drm_panel allocations
- fwnode panel lookup
- Huiling hl055fhv028c support
- Raspberry Pi 7" 720x1280 support
- edp: KDC KD116N3730A05, N160JCE-ELL CMN, N116BCJ-EAK
- simple: AUO P238HAN01
- st7701: Winstar wf40eswaa6mnn0
- visionox: rm69299-shift
- Renesas R61307, Renesas R69328 support
- DJN HX83112B
hdmi:
- add CEC handling
- YUV420 output support
xe:
- WildCat Lake support
- Enable PanthorLake by default
- mark BMG as SRIOV capable
- update firmware recommendations
- Expose media OA units
- aux-bux support for non-volatile memory
- MTD intel-dg driver for non-volatile memory
- Expose fan control and voltage regulator in sysfs
- restructure migration for multi-device
- Restore GuC submit UAF fix
- make GEM shrinker drm managed
- SRIOV VF Post-migration recovery of GGTT nodes
- W/A additions/reworks
- Prefetch support for svm ranges
- Don't allocate managed BO for each policy change
- HWMON fixes for BMG
- Create LRC BO without VM
- PCI ID updates
- make SLPC debugfs files optional
- rework eviction rejection of bound external BOs
- consolidate PAT programming logic for pre/post Xe2
- init changes for flicker-free boot
- Enable GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context switch
i915:
- drm_panic support for i915/xe
- initial flip queue off by default for LNL/PNL
- Wildcat Lake Display support
- Support for DSC fractional link bpp
- Support for simultaneous Panel Replay and Adaptive sync
- Support for PTL+ double buffer LUT
- initial PIPEDMC event handling
- drm_panel_follower support
- DPLL interface renames
- allocate struct intel_display dynamically
- flip queue preperation
- abstract DRAM detection better
- avoid GuC scheduling stalls
- remove DG1 force probe requirement
- fix MEI interrupt handler on RT kernels
- use backlight control helpers for eDP
- more shared display code refactoring
amdgpu:
- add userq slot to INFO ioctl
- SR-IOV hibernation support
- Suspend improvements
- Backlight improvements
- Use scaling for non-native eDP modes
- cleaner shader updates for GC 9.x
- Remove fence slab
- SDMA fw checks for userq support
- RAS updates
- DMCUB updates
- DP tunneling fixes
- Display idle D3 support
- Per queue reset improvements
- initial smartmux support
amdkfd:
- enable KFD on loongarch
- mtype fix for ext coherent system memory
radeon:
- CS validation additional GL extensions
- drop console lock during suspend/resume
- bump driver version
msm:
- VM BIND support
- CI: infrastructure updates
- UBWC single source of truth
- decouple GPU and KMS support
- DP: rework I/O accessors
- DPU: SM8750 support
- DSI: SM8750 support
- GPU: X1-45 support and speedbin support for X1-85
- MDSS: SM8750 support
nova:
- register! macro improvements
- DMA object abstraction
- VBIOS parser + fwsec lookup
- sysmem flush page support
- falcon: generic falcon boot code and HAL
- FWSEC-FRTS: fb setup and load/execute
ivpu:
- Add Wildcat Lake support
- Add turbo flag
ast:
- improve hardware generations implementation
imx:
- IMX8qxq Display Controller support
lima:
- Rockchip RK3528 GPU support
nouveau:
- fence handling cleanup
panfrost:
- MT8370 support
- bo labeling
- 64-bit register access
qaic:
- add RAS support
rockchip:
- convert inno_hdmi to a bridge
rz-du:
- add RZ/V2H(P) support
- MIPI-DSI DCS support
sitronix:
- ST7567 support
sun4i:
- add H616 support
tidss:
- add TI AM62L support
- AM65x OLDI bridge support
bochs:
- drm panic support
vkms:
- YUV and R* format support
- use faux device
vmwgfx:
- fence improvements
hyperv:
- move out of simple
- add drm_panic support"
* tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1479 commits)
drm/tidss: oldi: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API
drm/tidss: encoder: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc()
drm/amdgpu: move reset support type checks into the caller
drm/amdgpu/sdma7: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/sdma6: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/sdma5: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx12: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx11: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx10: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx9.4.3: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx9: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
drm/amdgpu: Add WARN_ON to the resource clear function
drm/amd/pm: Use cached metrics data on SMUv13.0.6
drm/amd/pm: Use cached data for min/max clocks
gpu: nova-core: fix bounds check in PmuLookupTableEntry::new
drm/amdgpu: Replace HQD terminology with slots naming
drm/amdgpu: Add user queue instance count in HW IP info
drm/amd/amdgpu: Add helper functions for isp buffers
drm/amd/amdgpu: Initialize swnode for ISP MFD device
...
The recently introduced support for freezing filesystems during system
suspend included calls to filesystems_freeze() in both suspend_prepare()
and enter_state(), as well as calls to filesystems_thaw() in both
suspend_finish() and the Unlock path in enter_state(). These are
redundant.
Moreover, calling filesystems_freeze() twice, from both suspend_prepare()
and enter_state(), leads to a black screen and makes the system unable
to resume in some cases.
Address this as follows:
- filesystems_freeze() is already called in suspend_prepare(), which
is the proper and consistent place to handle pre-suspend operations.
The second call in enter_state() is unnecessary and so remove it.
- filesystems_thaw() is invoked in suspend_finish(), which covers
successful suspend/resume paths. In the failure case, add a call
to filesystems_thaw() only when needed, avoiding the duplicate call
in the general Unlock path.
This change simplifies the suspend code and avoids repeated freeze/thaw
calls, while preserving correct ordering and behavior.
Fixes: eacfbf7419 ("power: freeze filesystems during suspend/resume")
Signed-off-by: Zihuan Zhang <zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250712030824.81474-1-zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The pm_restore_gfp_mask() call added by commit 12ffc3b151 ("PM:
Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") to
suspend_devices_and_enter() is done too early because it takes
place before calling dpm_resume() in dpm_resume_end() and some
swap-backing devices may not be ready at that point. Moreover,
dpm_resume_end() called subsequently in the same code path invokes
pm_restore_gfp_mask() again and calling it twice in a row is
pointless.
Drop the misplaced pm_restore_gfp_mask() call from
suspend_devices_and_enter() to address this issue.
Fixes: 12ffc3b151 ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2810409.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When hibernate with data center dGPUs, huge number of VRAM data will be
moved to shmem during dev_pm_ops.prepare(). These shmem pages take a lot
of system memory so that there's no enough free memory for creating the
hibernation image. This will cause hibernation fail and abort.
After dev_pm_ops.prepare(), call shrink_all_memory() to force move shmem
pages to swap disk and reclaim the pages, so that there's enough system
memory for hibernation image and less pages needed to copy to the image.
This patch can only flush and free about half shmem pages. It will be
better to flush and free more pages, even all of shmem pages, so that
there're less pages to be copied to the hibernation image and the overall
hibernation time can be reduced.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Zhang <guoqing.zhang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710062313.3226149-4-guoqing.zhang@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
On some platforms, device dependencies are not properly represented by
device links, which can cause issues when asynchronous power management
is enabled. While it is possible to disable this via sysfs, doing so
at runtime can race with the first system suspend event.
This patch introduces a kernel command-line parameter, "pm_async", which
can be set to "off" to globally disable asynchronous suspend and resume
operations from early boot. It effectively provides a way to set the
initial value of the existing pm_async sysfs knob at boot time. This
offers a robust method to fall back to synchronous (sequential)
operation, which can stabilize platforms with problematic dependencies
and also serve as a useful debugging tool.
The default behavior remains unchanged (asynchronous enabled). To
disable it, boot the kernel with the "pm_async=off" parameter.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709-pm-async-off-v3-1-cb69a6fc8d04@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When the computer enters sleep status without a monitor
connected, the system switches the console to the virtual
terminal tty63(SUSPEND_CONSOLE).
If a monitor is subsequently connected before waking up,
the system skips the required VT restoration process
during wake-up, leaving the console on tty63 instead of
switching back to tty1.
To fix this issue, a global flag vt_switch_done is introduced
to record whether the system has successfully switched to
the suspend console via vt_move_to_console() during suspend.
If the switch was completed, vt_switch_done is set to 1.
Later during resume, this flag is checked to ensure that
the original console is restored properly by calling
vt_move_to_console(orig_fgconsole, 0).
This prevents scenarios where the resume logic skips console
restoration due to incorrect detection of the console state,
especially when a monitor is reconnected before waking up.
Signed-off-by: tuhaowen <tuhaowen@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611032345.29962-1-tuhaowen@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
this.
- "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
and better prepare us for future work.
- "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
block size.
- "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
memory consumption was dramatic.
- "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
this part of our swap handling code.
- "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
at the info about guard regions.
- "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
using more current facilities.
- "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
enabled for ARM.
- "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
it already is for user pgtables.
This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
to protect page tables". This change does result in various
architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
it is anticipated to occur.
- "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.
- "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
been missing for 15 years.
- "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.
Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation.
stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
reduced.
- "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.
- ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.
- "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
for memory tiering.
- "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
found via code inspection.
- "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated.
This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
certain classes of memory more consistently.
- "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.
- "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.
This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
rather than file-backed folios.
- "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
ranges of invalid pfns.
- "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.
Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
using JFS.
- "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
appropriate mm/vma.c.
- "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
function.
- "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.
- "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
test_memcontrol selftest.
- "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().
The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.
This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
documents.
- "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
hugetlb code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
...
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Once again, the changes are dominated by cpufreq updates, but this
time the majority of them are cpufreq core changes, mostly related to
the introduction of policy locking guards and __free() usage, and
fixes related to boost handling.
Still, there is also a significant update of the intel_pstate driver
making it register an energy model when running on a hybrid platform
which is used for enabling energy-aware scheduling (EAS) if the driver
operates in the passive mode (and schedutil is used as the cpufreq
governor for all CPUs which is the passive mode default).
There are some amd-pstate driver updates too, for a good measure,
including the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option support and
new online/offline callbacks.
In the cpuidle space, the most significant change is the addition of a
C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to intel_idle which should help some
users to configure their systems more precisely. There is also the
conversion of the PSCI cpuidle driver to a faux device one and there
are two small updates of cpuidle governors.
Device power management is also modified quite a bit, especially the
handling of devices with asynchronous suspend and resume enabled
during system transitions. They are now going to be handled more
asynchronously during suspend transitions and somewhat less
aggressively during resume transitions.
Apart from the above, the operating performance points (OPP) library
is now going to use mutex locking guards and scope-based cleanup
helpers and there is the usual bunch of assorted fixes and code
cleanups.
Specifics:
- Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs() (Yaxiong
Tian)
- Fix typos in energy model documentation and example driver code
(Moon Hee Lee, Atul Kumar Pant)
- Rearrange the energy model management code and add a new function
for adjusting a CPU energy model after adjusting the capacity of
the given CPU to it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Refactor cpufreq_online(), add and use cpufreq policy locking
guards, use __free() in policy reference counting, and clean up
core cpufreq code on top of that (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix boost handling on CPU suspend/resume and sysfs updates (Viresh
Kumar)
- Fix des_perf clamping with max_perf in amd_pstate_update()
(Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Add offline, online and suspend callbacks to the amd-pstate driver,
rename and use the existing amd_pstate_epp callbacks in it
(Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option to
the amd-pstate driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Reset amd-pstate driver mode after running selftests (Swapnil
Sapkal)
- Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() (Nathan
Chancellor)
- Add helper for governor checks to the schedutil cpufreq governor
and move cpufreq-specific EAS checks to cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki)
- Populate the cpu_capacity sysfs entries from the intel_pstate
driver after registering asym capacity support (Ricardo Neri)
- Add support for enabling Energy-aware scheduling (EAS) to the
intel_pstate driver when operating in the passive mode on a hybrid
platform (Rafael Wysocki)
- Drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() in the
cpufreq core (Seyediman Seyedarab)
- Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the cpufreq code and use a
symbol instead of a raw number in it (Bowen Yu)
- Add support for autonomous CPU performance state selection to the
CPPC cpufreq driver (Lifeng Zheng)
- OPP: Add dev_pm_opp_set_level() (Praveen Talari)
- Introduce scope-based cleanup headers and mutex locking guards in
OPP core (Viresh Kumar)
- Switch OPP to use kmemdup_array() (Zhang Enpei)
- Optimize bucket assignment when next_timer_ns equals KTIME_MAX in
the menu cpuidle governor (Zhongqiu Han)
- Convert the cpuidle PSCI driver to a faux device one (Sudeep Holla)
- Add C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Fix typos in two comments in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
Pant)
- Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja
Kalla)
- Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM
reference counting (Bence Csókás)
- Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core
code (Thorsten Blum)
- Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled
during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately
after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device
immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki)
- Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using
pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel)
- Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan
Zhang)
- Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and remove
the space character at the end ofi the string produced by
pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu)
- Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang)
- Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the
cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon
Hunter)
- Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up
some related code (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add a systemd service to run cpupower and change cpupower binding's
Makefile to use -lcpupower (John B. Wyatt IV, Francesco Poli)"
* tag 'pm-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits)
cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for autonomous selection
cpufreq: Update sscanf() to kstrtouint()
cpufreq: Replace magic number
OPP: switch to use kmemdup_array()
PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.*
PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn()
cpufreq: drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost()
cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/
cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time
cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document hybrid processor support
cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS: Increase cost for CPUs using L3 cache
cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS support for hybrid platforms
PM: EM: Introduce em_adjust_cpu_capacity()
PM: EM: Move CPU capacity check to em_adjust_new_capacity()
PM: EM: Documentation: Fix typos in example driver code
cpufreq: Drop policy locking from cpufreq_policy_is_good_for_eas()
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress()
...
