ARMSX2/pcsx2/Achievements.cpp

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2002-2026 PCSX2 Dev Team
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0+

#include "Achievements.h"
#include "BuildVersion.h"
#include "CDVD/CDVD.h"
#include "CDVD/CDVDcommon.h"
#include "Elfheader.h"
#include "Host.h"
#include "GS/Renderers/Common/GSTexture.h"
#include "ImGui/FullscreenUI.h"
#include "ImGui/ImGuiFullscreen.h"
#include "ImGui/ImGuiManager.h"
#include "IopMem.h"
#include "MTGS.h"
#include "Memory.h"
#include "SaveState.h"
#include "VMManager.h"
#include "vtlb.h"

#include "common/Assertions.h"
#include "common/Console.h"
#include "common/Error.h"
#include "common/FileSystem.h"
#include "common/HTTPDownloader.h"
#include "common/HeapArray.h"
#include "common/MD5Digest.h"
#include "common/Path.h"
#include "common/ScopedGuard.h"
#include "common/SettingsInterface.h"
#include "common/SmallString.h"
#include "common/StringUtil.h"
#include "common/Timer.h"

#include "IconsPromptFont.h"
#include "fmt/format.h"
#include "rc_client.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
// RA_Interface ends up including windows.h, with its silly macros.
#include "common/RedtapeWindows.h"
#include "RA_Interface.h"
#endif

namespace Achievements
{
	static constexpr u32 LEADERBOARD_NEARBY_ENTRIES_TO_FETCH = 10;
	static constexpr u32 LEADERBOARD_ALL_FETCH_SIZE = 20;

	static constexpr float LOGIN_NOTIFICATION_TIME = 5.0f;
	static constexpr float ACHIEVEMENT_SUMMARY_NOTIFICATION_TIME = 5.0f;
	static constexpr float GAME_COMPLETE_NOTIFICATION_TIME = 20.0f;
	static constexpr float LEADERBOARD_STARTED_NOTIFICATION_TIME = 3.0f;
	static constexpr float LEADERBOARD_FAILED_NOTIFICATION_TIME = 3.0f;

	static constexpr const char* DEFAULT_INFO_SOUND_NAME = "sounds/achievements/message.wav";
	static constexpr const char* DEFAULT_UNLOCK_SOUND_NAME = "sounds/achievements/unlock.wav";
	static constexpr const char* DEFAULT_LBSUBMIT_SOUND_NAME = "sounds/achievements/lbsubmit.wav";

	static constexpr float INDICATOR_FADE_IN_TIME = 0.1f;
	static constexpr float INDICATOR_FADE_OUT_TIME = 0.5f;

	static constexpr size_t URL_BUFFER_SIZE = 256;

	// Some API calls are really slow. Set a longer timeout.
	static constexpr float SERVER_CALL_TIMEOUT = 60.0f;

	// Chrome uses 10 server calls per domain, seems reasonable.
	static constexpr u32 MAX_CONCURRENT_SERVER_CALLS = 10;

	namespace
	{
		struct LoginWithPasswordParameters
		{
			const char* username;
			Error* error;
			rc_client_async_handle_t* request;
			bool result;
		};
		struct LeaderboardTrackerIndicator
		{
			u32 tracker_id;
			std::string text;
			Common::Timer show_hide_time;
			bool active;
		};

		struct AchievementChallengeIndicator
		{
			const rc_client_achievement_t* achievement;
			std::string badge_path;
			Common::Timer show_hide_time;
			bool active;
		};

		struct AchievementProgressIndicator
		{
			const rc_client_achievement_t* achievement;
			std::string badge_path;
			Common::Timer show_hide_time;
			bool active;
		};
	} // namespace

	static void ReportError(const std::string_view sv);
	template <typename... T>
	static void ReportFmtError(fmt::format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args);
	template <typename... T>
	static void ReportRCError(int err, fmt::format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args);
	static void EnsureCacheDirectoriesExist();
	static void ClearGameInfo();
	static void ClearGameHash();
	static void BeginLoadingScreen(const char* text, bool* was_running_idle);
	static void EndLoadingScreen(bool was_running_idle);
	static std::string_view GetELFNameForHash(const std::string& elf_path);
	static std::string GetGameHash(const std::string& elf_path);
	static void SetHardcoreMode(bool enabled, bool force_display_message);
	static bool IsLoggedInOrLoggingIn();
	static bool CanEnableHardcoreMode();
	static void ShowLoginSuccess(const rc_client_t* client);
	static void IdentifyGame(u32 disc_crc, u32 crc);
	static void BeginLoadGame();
	static void UpdateGameSummary();
	static void DownloadImage(std::string url, std::string cache_filename);

	// Size of the EE physical memory exposed to RetroAchievements.
	static u32 GetExposedEEMemorySize();

	static bool CreateClient(rc_client_t** client, std::unique_ptr<HTTPDownloader>* http);
	static void DestroyClient(rc_client_t** client, std::unique_ptr<HTTPDownloader>* http);
	static void ClientMessageCallback(const char* message, const rc_client_t* client);
	static uint32_t ClientReadMemory(uint32_t address, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t num_bytes, rc_client_t* client);
	static void ClientServerCall(
		const rc_api_request_t* request, rc_client_server_callback_t callback, void* callback_data, rc_client_t* client);

	static void ClientEventHandler(const rc_client_event_t* event, rc_client_t* client);
	static void HandleResetEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleUnlockEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleGameCompleteEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleSubsetCompleteEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleLeaderboardStartedEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleLeaderboardFailedEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleLeaderboardSubmittedEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleLeaderboardScoreboardEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleLeaderboardTrackerShowEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleLeaderboardTrackerHideEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleLeaderboardTrackerUpdateEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleAchievementChallengeIndicatorShowEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleAchievementChallengeIndicatorHideEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleAchievementProgressIndicatorShowEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleAchievementProgressIndicatorHideEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleAchievementProgressIndicatorUpdateEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleServerErrorEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleServerDisconnectedEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);
	static void HandleServerReconnectedEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event);

	static void ClientLoginWithTokenCallback(int result, const char* error_message, rc_client_t* client, void* userdata);
	static void ClientLoginWithPasswordCallback(int result, const char* error_message, rc_client_t* client, void* userdata);
	static void ClientLoadGameCallback(int result, const char* error_message, rc_client_t* client, void* userdata);

	static void DisplayHardcoreDeferredMessage();
	static void DisplayAchievementSummary();
	static void UpdateRichPresence(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>& lock);
	static void UpdateNotificationPosition();

	static std::string GetAchievementBadgePath(const rc_client_achievement_t* achievement, int state);
	static std::string GetSubsetBadgePath(const rc_client_subset_t* subset);
	static std::string GetUserBadgePath(const std::string_view username);
	static std::string GetLeaderboardUserBadgePath(const rc_client_leaderboard_entry_t* entry);

	static void DrawAchievement(const rc_client_achievement_t* cheevo);
	static void DrawLeaderboardListEntry(const rc_client_leaderboard_t* lboard);
	static void DrawLeaderboardEntry(const rc_client_leaderboard_entry_t& entry, bool is_self, float rank_column_width,
		float name_column_width, float time_column_width, float column_spacing);
	static void OpenSubset(const rc_client_subset_t* subset);
	static bool DrawSubsetSidebar(float sidebar_width, bool& sidebar_has_focus, bool& focus_sidebar, bool leaderboards_only);
	static void DrawSubsetSidebarFooter(bool sidebar_has_focus);
	static void OpenLeaderboard(const rc_client_leaderboard_t* lboard);
	static void LeaderboardFetchNearbyCallback(
		int result, const char* error_message, rc_client_leaderboard_entry_list_t* list, rc_client_t* client, void* callback_userdata);
	static void LeaderboardFetchAllCallback(
		int result, const char* error_message, rc_client_leaderboard_entry_list_t* list, rc_client_t* client, void* callback_userdata);
	static void FetchNextLeaderboardEntries();
	static void CloseLeaderboard();
	static void CloseSubset();

	static bool s_hardcore_mode = false;

#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	static bool s_using_raintegration = false;
#endif

	static std::recursive_mutex s_achievements_mutex;
	static rc_client_t* s_client;
	static std::string s_image_directory;
	static std::unique_ptr<HTTPDownloader> s_http_downloader;

	static std::string s_game_hash;
	static std::string s_game_title;
	static std::string s_game_icon;
	static std::string s_game_icon_url;
	static u32 s_game_crc;
	static rc_client_user_game_summary_t s_game_summary;
	static u32 s_game_id = 0;

	static bool s_has_achievements = false;
	static bool s_has_leaderboards = false;
	static bool s_has_rich_presence = false;
	static std::string s_rich_presence_string;
	static Common::Timer s_rich_presence_poll_time;

	static rc_client_async_handle_t* s_login_request;
	static rc_client_async_handle_t* s_load_game_request;

	static rc_client_achievement_list_t* s_achievement_list;
	static rc_client_subset_list_t* s_subset_list;
	static rc_client_leaderboard_list_t* s_leaderboard_list;
	static std::vector<std::pair<const void*, std::string>> s_achievement_badge_paths;
	static const rc_client_leaderboard_t* s_open_leaderboard = nullptr;
	static const rc_client_subset_t* s_open_subset = nullptr;
	static rc_client_async_handle_t* s_leaderboard_fetch_handle = nullptr;
	static std::vector<rc_client_leaderboard_entry_list_t*> s_leaderboard_entry_lists;
	static rc_client_leaderboard_entry_list_t* s_leaderboard_nearby_entries;
	static std::vector<std::pair<const rc_client_leaderboard_entry_t*, std::string>> s_leaderboard_user_icon_paths;
	static bool s_is_showing_all_leaderboard_entries = false;
	static u32 s_last_selected_leaderboard_id = 0;
	static bool s_has_last_selected_leaderboard = false;
	static bool s_restore_leaderboard_focus = false;
	static float s_leaderboard_list_scroll = 0.0f;
	static bool s_restore_leaderboard_scroll = false;

	static std::map<std::pair<u32, u32>, bool> s_achievement_buckets_collapsed;
	static std::map<std::pair<u32, u8>, bool> s_leaderboard_buckets_collapsed;

	static std::vector<LeaderboardTrackerIndicator> s_active_leaderboard_trackers;
	static std::vector<AchievementChallengeIndicator> s_active_challenge_indicators;
	static std::optional<AchievementProgressIndicator> s_active_progress_indicator;
} // namespace Achievements


std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> Achievements::GetLock()
{
	return std::unique_lock(s_achievements_mutex);
}

void Achievements::BeginLoadingScreen(const char* text, bool* was_running_idle)
{
	// FullscreenUI's progress dialog is offscreen on platforms with their own UI (iOS),
	// and initializing it here would spin up its per-frame render loop for nothing.
	if (Host::HasNativeAchievementNotifications())
		return;

	MTGS::RunOnGSThread(&ImGuiManager::InitializeFullscreenUI);
	ImGuiFullscreen::OpenProgressDialog("achievements_loading", text, 0, 0, 0);
}

void Achievements::EndLoadingScreen(bool was_running_idle)
{
	ImGuiFullscreen::CloseProgressDialog("achievements_loading");
}

void Achievements::ReportError(const std::string_view sv)
{
	std::string error = fmt::format("Achievements error: {}", sv);
	Console.Error(error);
	Host::AddOSDMessage(std::move(error), Host::OSD_CRITICAL_ERROR_DURATION);
}

template <typename... T>
void Achievements::ReportFmtError(fmt::format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args)
{
	SmallString str;
	fmt::vformat_to(std::back_inserter(str), fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
	ReportError(str);
}

template <typename... T>
void Achievements::ReportRCError(int err, fmt::format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args)
{
	SmallString str;
	fmt::vformat_to(std::back_inserter(str), fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
	str.append_format("{} ({})", rc_error_str(err), err);
	ReportError(str);
}

std::string_view Achievements::GetELFNameForHash(const std::string& elf_path)
{
	std::string::size_type start = elf_path.rfind('\\');
	if (start == std::string::npos)
		start = 0;
	else
		start++; // skip backslash

	std::string::size_type end = elf_path.rfind(';');
	if (end == std::string::npos)
		end = elf_path.size();

	if (end < start)
		end = start;

	return std::string_view(elf_path).substr(start, end - start);
}

std::string Achievements::GetGameHash(const std::string& elf_path)
{
	// this.. really shouldn't be invalid
	const std::string_view name_for_hash = GetELFNameForHash(elf_path);
	if (name_for_hash.empty())
		return {};

	ElfObject elfo;
	Error error;
	if (!cdvdLoadElf(&elfo, elf_path, false, &error))
	{
		Console.Error(fmt::format("Achievements: Failed to read ELF '{}' on disc: {}", elf_path, error.GetDescription()));
		return {};
	}

	// See rcheevos hash.c - rc_hash_ps2().
	const u32 MAX_HASH_SIZE = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
	const u32 hash_size = std::min<u32>(elfo.GetSize(), MAX_HASH_SIZE);
	pxAssert(hash_size <= elfo.GetSize());

	MD5Digest digest;
	if (!name_for_hash.empty())
		digest.Update(name_for_hash.data(), static_cast<u32>(name_for_hash.size()));
	if (hash_size > 0)
		digest.Update(elfo.GetData().data(), hash_size);

	u8 hash[16];
	digest.Final(hash);

	const std::string hash_str =
		StringUtil::StdStringFromFormat("%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", hash[0], hash[1], hash[2],
			hash[3], hash[4], hash[5], hash[6], hash[7], hash[8], hash[9], hash[10], hash[11], hash[12], hash[13], hash[14], hash[15]);

	Console.WriteLn(fmt::format("Hash for '{}' ({} bytes, {} bytes hashed): {}", name_for_hash, elfo.GetSize(), hash_size, hash_str));
	return hash_str;
}

std::string Achievements::GetGameHashForImage(const std::string& image_path)
{
	// CDVD is a global, not thread-local (see the same note in GameList::GetIsoSerialAndCRC), so
	// repointing it while a game is running would swap that game's disc out from under it. Refuse
	// rather than corrupt a live session.
	if (VMManager::HasValidVM())
	{
		Console.Warning("Achievements: refusing to hash '%s' while a VM is running.", image_path.c_str());
		return {};
	}

	Error error;
	CDVD = &CDVDapi_Iso;
	if (!CDVD->open(image_path, &error))
	{
		Console.Error(fmt::format("Achievements: CDVD open of '{}' failed: {}", image_path, error.GetDescription()));
		return {};
	}

	// Mirrors the game-list scanner: detect, read the disc info, hash the boot ELF, close. The hash
	// is of the ELF name plus its contents, so it needs the ELF path from SYSTEM.CNF rather than the
	// image path — cdvdGetDiscInfo hands that back.
	DoCDVDdetectDiskType();
	std::string elf_path;
	cdvdGetDiscInfo(nullptr, &elf_path, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
	std::string hash = elf_path.empty() ? std::string() : GetGameHash(elf_path);
	DoCDVDclose();
	return hash;
}

void Achievements::DownloadImage(std::string url, std::string cache_filename)
{
	auto callback = [cache_filename = std::move(cache_filename)](s32 status_code, const std::string& content_type, HTTPDownloader::Request::Data data) {
		if (status_code != HTTPDownloader::HTTP_STATUS_OK)
			return;

		if (!FileSystem::WriteBinaryFile(cache_filename.c_str(), data.data(), data.size()))
		{
			Console.Error("Failed to write badge image to '%s'", cache_filename.c_str());
			return;
		}

		ImGuiFullscreen::InvalidateCachedTexture(cache_filename);
	};

	s_http_downloader->CreateRequest(std::move(url), std::move(callback));
}

bool Achievements::IsActive()
{
#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	return (s_client != nullptr) || s_using_raintegration;
#else
	return (s_client != nullptr);
#endif
}

bool Achievements::IsHardcoreModeActive()
{
#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
		return RA_HardcoreModeIsActive() != 0;
#endif

	return s_hardcore_mode;
}

bool Achievements::HasActiveGame()
{
	return s_game_id != 0;
}

u32 Achievements::GetGameID()
{
	return s_game_id;
}

bool Achievements::HasAchievementsOrLeaderboards()
{
	return s_has_achievements || s_has_leaderboards;
}

bool Achievements::HasAchievements()
{
	return s_has_achievements;
}

std::string Achievements::GetAchievementsAsJSON()
{
	// JSON-quote a string into the buffer, escaping the bare minimum so
	// org.json on the Java side can parse the payload. We don't expect
	// achievement titles/descriptions to contain control chars beyond \n,
	// but escape them defensively. Characters > 0x7F are passed through —
	// the JSON spec allows raw UTF-8 in string contents.
	auto append_json_string = [](std::string& dst, const char* src) {
		dst += '"';
		if (src)
		{
			for (const char* p = src; *p; ++p)
			{
				const unsigned char c = static_cast<unsigned char>(*p);
				switch (c)
				{
					case '"':  dst += "\\\""; break;
					case '\\': dst += "\\\\"; break;
					case '\n': dst += "\\n";  break;
					case '\r': dst += "\\r";  break;
					case '\t': dst += "\\t";  break;
					default:
						if (c < 0x20)
						{
							char esc[8];
							std::snprintf(esc, sizeof(esc), "\\u%04x", c);
							dst += esc;
						}
						else
						{
							dst += static_cast<char>(c);
						}
						break;
				}
			}
		}
		dst += '"';
	};

	std::string out;
	out.reserve(4096);
	out += '{';

	auto lock = GetLock();

	const bool active = HasActiveGame() && s_has_achievements;

	// `s_client` is the persistent rc_client created by Achievements::Initialize,
	// which only runs when a VM is initialized AND EmuConfig.Achievements.Enabled.
	// On Android the user typically logs in BEFORE loading a game, via the
	// overlay's right-side panel — that path uses a TEMPORARY client which is
	// destroyed when Login returns. So `rc_client_get_user_info(s_client)` reports
	// "not logged in" even though the auth token was just written to the secrets
	// layer. Fall back to the persisted Username / Token to detect post-login
	// state. Token lives in the LAYER_SECRETS in-memory store; Username in BASE.
	const rc_client_user_t* user = s_client ? rc_client_get_user_info(s_client) : nullptr;
	std::string display_name;
	bool logged_in = false;
	if (user && user->display_name)
	{
		display_name = user->display_name;
		logged_in = true;
	}
	else
	{
		const std::string saved_user = Host::GetBaseStringSettingValue("Achievements", "Username", "");
		const std::string saved_token = Host::GetStringSettingValue("Achievements", "Token");
		if (!saved_user.empty() && !saved_token.empty())
		{
			display_name = saved_user;
			logged_in = true;
		}
	}

	out += "\"active\":";
	out += active ? "true" : "false";
	out += ",\"loggedIn\":";
	out += logged_in ? "true" : "false";
	out += ",\"hardcore\":";
	out += s_hardcore_mode ? "true" : "false";
	out += ",\"userName\":";
	append_json_string(out, display_name.c_str());

	// Player score. Prefer the live persistent-client value; when it's unavailable — logged in
	// but no game with achievements loaded yet, e.g. the library RA menu — fall back to the score
	// cached at login (Host::OnAchievementsLoginSuccess persists it to secrets). Only a genuinely
	// unknown score (never logged in) stays -1, which the panel treats as "hide the chip".
	const long long score_val = user
		? static_cast<long long>(user->score)
		: static_cast<long long>(Host::GetIntSettingValue("Achievements", "LastScore", -1));
	const long long score_sc_val = user
		? static_cast<long long>(user->score_softcore)
		: static_cast<long long>(Host::GetIntSettingValue("Achievements", "LastScoreSoftcore", -1));
	out += ",\"score\":";
	out += std::to_string(score_val);
	out += ",\"softcoreScore\":";
	out += std::to_string(score_sc_val);

	// User avatar (RA UserPic). Prefer the client's canonical URL when a live user is
	// present; otherwise reconstruct it from the saved account username so the library
	// RA menu (logged in, no game loaded yet) can still show the picture.
	std::string avatar_url;
	if (user)
	{
		char url_buf[512];
		if (rc_client_user_get_image_url(user, url_buf, std::size(url_buf)) == RC_OK)
			avatar_url = url_buf;
	}
	if (avatar_url.empty())
	{
		const std::string uname = Host::GetBaseStringSettingValue("Achievements", "Username", "");
		if (!uname.empty())
			avatar_url = "https://media.retroachievements.org/UserPic/" + uname + ".png";
	}
	out += ",\"avatarUrl\":";
	append_json_string(out, avatar_url.c_str());

	// RA presentation options (global [Achievements] settings) so the panel
	// can show + toggle them without a second JNI poll. Defaults mirror
	// Pcsx2Config::AchievementsOptions() (all on).
	out += ",\"notifications\":";
	out += Host::GetBaseBoolSettingValue("Achievements", "Notifications", true) ? "true" : "false";
	out += ",\"leaderboardNotifications\":";
	out += Host::GetBaseBoolSettingValue("Achievements", "LeaderboardNotifications", true) ? "true" : "false";
	out += ",\"overlays\":";
	out += Host::GetBaseBoolSettingValue("Achievements", "Overlays", true) ? "true" : "false";
	out += ",\"lbOverlays\":";
	out += Host::GetBaseBoolSettingValue("Achievements", "LBOverlays", true) ? "true" : "false";
	out += ",\"soundEffects\":";
	out += Host::GetBaseBoolSettingValue("Achievements", "SoundEffects", true) ? "true" : "false";
	// Achievement MODES (default off) — Encore / Spectator / Unofficial-test. The UI shows
	// + toggles them like the options above; the native rc_client wiring already exists.
	out += ",\"encoreMode\":";
	out += Host::GetBaseBoolSettingValue("Achievements", "EncoreMode", false) ? "true" : "false";
	out += ",\"spectatorMode\":";
	out += Host::GetBaseBoolSettingValue("Achievements", "SpectatorMode", false) ? "true" : "false";
	out += ",\"unofficialTestMode\":";
	out += Host::GetBaseBoolSettingValue("Achievements", "UnofficialTestMode", false) ? "true" : "false";

	// Notification/leaderboard durations (seconds) and the two overlay positions. Positions are
	// stored as the enum's integer value (SettingsWrapIntEnumEx -> EntryBitfield): NotificationPosition
	// is an OsdOverlayPos (None=0, TopLeft=1..BottomRight=9) and OverlayPosition an
	// AchievementOverlayPosition (TopLeft=0..BottomRight=8). The Android RA panel exposes these as
	// sliders + a 3x3 position grid and writes them back via setAchievementsOptionInt.
	out += ",\"notificationsDuration\":";
	out += std::to_string(Host::GetBaseIntSettingValue("Achievements", "NotificationsDuration", 5));
	out += ",\"leaderboardsDuration\":";
	out += std::to_string(Host::GetBaseIntSettingValue("Achievements", "LeaderboardsDuration", 10));
	out += ",\"notificationPosition\":";
	out += std::to_string(Host::GetBaseIntSettingValue("Achievements", "NotificationPosition",
		static_cast<int>(OsdOverlayPos::TopLeft)));
	out += ",\"overlayPosition\":";
	out += std::to_string(Host::GetBaseIntSettingValue("Achievements", "OverlayPosition",
		static_cast<int>(AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomRight)));

	out += ",\"items\":[";

	if (active && s_client)
	{
		// Build a fresh list — don't reuse s_achievement_list, that one's
		// owned by the ImGui pause-menu Achievements window and we don't
		// want to step on its lifecycle.
		rc_client_achievement_list_t* list = rc_client_create_achievement_list(
			s_client, RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_CATEGORY_CORE_AND_UNOFFICIAL,
			RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_LIST_GROUPING_LOCK_STATE); // per-subset LOCKED/UNLOCKED buckets carry real subset_id (PROGRESS misfiles in-progress to subset 0)

		if (list)
		{
			// Same display order the ImGui window uses.
			static constexpr u32 bucket_order[] = {
				RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_ACTIVE_CHALLENGE,
				RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_RECENTLY_UNLOCKED,
				RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_UNLOCKED,
				RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_ALMOST_THERE,
				RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_LOCKED,
				RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_UNOFFICIAL,
				RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_UNSUPPORTED,
			};

			bool first = true;
			for (u32 bucket_type : bucket_order)
			{
				for (u32 b = 0; b < list->num_buckets; b++)
				{
					const rc_client_achievement_bucket_t& bucket = list->buckets[b];
					if (bucket.bucket_type != bucket_type)
						continue;
					for (u32 a = 0; a < bucket.num_achievements; a++)
					{
						const rc_client_achievement_t* ach = bucket.achievements[a];
						if (!ach)
							continue;
						if (!first)
							out += ',';
						first = false;
						out += "{\"id\":";
						out += std::to_string(ach->id);
						out += ",\"title\":";
						append_json_string(out, ach->title);
						out += ",\"description\":";
						append_json_string(out, ach->description);
						out += ",\"points\":";
						out += std::to_string(ach->points);
						out += ",\"unlocked\":";
						out += (ach->state == RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_STATE_UNLOCKED) ? "true" : "false";
						// ACTIVE CHALLENGE = RA "primed" (a can-do-right-now challenge = the
						// on-screen challenge indicator). Per-achievement ach->bucket is refreshed
						// every rebuild regardless of list grouping; the outer bucket.bucket_type
						// can't carry it under LOCK_STATE grouping. The UI floats these to the top.
						out += ",\"primed\":";
						out += (ach->bucket == RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_ACTIVE_CHALLENGE) ? "true" : "false";
						out += ",\"bucket\":";
						out += std::to_string(static_cast<int>(bucket.bucket_type));
						// Subset this achievement belongs to (0 = base/shared set). Lets the
						// Android UI split base-game vs bonus-subset achievements into tabs.
						out += ",\"subsetId\":";
						out += std::to_string(bucket.subset_id);
						out += ",\"rarity\":";
						{
							char buf[32];
							std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1f", ach->rarity);
							out += buf;
						}
						out += ",\"measuredProgress\":";
						append_json_string(out, ach->measured_progress);
						out += ",\"measuredPercent\":";
						{
							char buf[32];
							std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1f", ach->measured_percent);
							out += buf;
						}
						// Type lets the UI tag MISSABLE / PROGRESSION / WIN
						// achievements (STANDARD = 0 → no tag). Unlocked is
						// the SOFTCORE/HARDCORE bitmask — distinguishes how
						// the user earned it for the HC indicator. unlockTime
						// is unix-seconds (0 if locked) so the panel can
						// render a relative timestamp.
						out += ",\"type\":";
						out += std::to_string(static_cast<int>(ach->type));
						out += ",\"unlockedMask\":";
						out += std::to_string(static_cast<int>(ach->unlocked));
						out += ",\"unlockTime\":";
						out += std::to_string(static_cast<long long>(ach->unlock_time));
						// Badge image URL for the achievement's current state
						// (unlocked variant vs `_lock` greyscale). Java side
						// fetches via Coil into the persistent cover_cache —
						// RA badge URLs are immutable per badge_name so they
						// cache forever. Empty string on failure → panel
						// falls back to the glyph placeholder.
						{
							char url_buf[256];
							const int rc = rc_client_achievement_get_image_url(
								ach, ach->state, url_buf, std::size(url_buf));
							out += ",\"iconUrl\":";
							append_json_string(out, rc == RC_OK ? url_buf : "");
						}
						out += '}';
					}
				}
			}
			rc_client_destroy_achievement_list(list);
		}
	}

	out += "]";
	// Subsets (RA bonus/base sets) so the UI can offer per-subset tabs; subset_id 0 is the
	// base/shared set. Single-subset games get one entry and the UI shows no tabs.
	out += ",\"subsets\":[";
	if (active && s_client)
	{
		rc_client_subset_list_t* subset_list = rc_client_create_subset_list(s_client);
		if (subset_list)
		{
			bool sfirst = true;
			for (u32 si = 0; si < subset_list->num_subsets; si++)
			{
				const rc_client_subset_t* sub = subset_list->subsets[si];
				if (!sub)
					continue;
				if (!sfirst)
					out += ',';
				sfirst = false;
				out += "{\"id\":";
				out += std::to_string(sub->id);
				out += ",\"title\":";
				append_json_string(out, sub->title);
				out += ",\"numAchievements\":";
				out += std::to_string(sub->num_achievements);
				out += '}';
			}
			rc_client_destroy_subset_list(subset_list);
		}
	}
	out += "]}";
	return out;
}

bool Achievements::HasLeaderboards()
{
	return s_has_leaderboards;
}

bool Achievements::HasRichPresence()
{
	return s_has_rich_presence;
}

const std::string& Achievements::GetGameTitle()
{
	return s_game_title;
}

const std::string& Achievements::GetRichPresenceString()
{
	return s_rich_presence_string;
}

const std::string& Achievements::GetGameIconURL()
{
	return s_game_icon_url;
}

bool Achievements::Initialize()
{
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
		return true;

	EnsureCacheDirectoriesExist();

	auto lock = GetLock();
	pxAssertRel(EmuConfig.Achievements.Enabled, "Achievements are enabled");
	pxAssertRel(!s_client && !s_http_downloader, "No client and downloader");

	if (!CreateClient(&s_client, &s_http_downloader))
		return false;

	// Hardcore starts off. We enable it on first boot.
	s_hardcore_mode = false;

	rc_client_set_event_handler(s_client, ClientEventHandler);

	rc_client_set_hardcore_enabled(s_client, s_hardcore_mode);
	rc_client_set_encore_mode_enabled(s_client, EmuConfig.Achievements.EncoreMode);
	rc_client_set_unofficial_enabled(s_client, EmuConfig.Achievements.UnofficialTestMode);
	rc_client_set_spectator_mode_enabled(s_client, EmuConfig.Achievements.SpectatorMode);

	// Begin disc identification early, before the login finishes.
	if (VMManager::HasValidVM())
		IdentifyGame(VMManager::GetDiscCRC(), VMManager::GetCurrentCRC());

	const std::string username = Host::GetBaseStringSettingValue("Achievements", "Username");

	// Check the base settings file to see if the token is defined inside. Move if found.
	std::string oldToken = Host::GetBaseStringSettingValue("Achievements", "Token");
	if (!oldToken.empty())
	{
		auto secretsLock = Host::GetSecretsSettingsLock();
		SettingsInterface* secretsInterface = Host::Internal::GetSecretsSettingsLayer();
		secretsInterface->SetStringValue("Achievements", "Token", oldToken.c_str());
		secretsInterface->Save();

		oldToken.clear();

		auto baseLock = Host::GetSettingsLock();
		SettingsInterface* baseInterface = Host::Internal::GetBaseSettingsLayer();
		baseInterface->DeleteValue("Achievements", "Token");
		baseInterface->Save();
	}

	const std::string api_token = Host::GetStringSettingValue("Achievements", "Token");
	if (!username.empty() && !api_token.empty())
	{
		Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Attempting login with user '%s'...", username.c_str());
		s_login_request =
			rc_client_begin_login_with_token(s_client, username.c_str(), api_token.c_str(), ClientLoginWithTokenCallback, nullptr);
	}

	// Hardcore mode isn't enabled when achievements first starts, if a game is already running.
	if (VMManager::HasValidVM() && IsLoggedInOrLoggingIn() && EmuConfig.Achievements.HardcoreMode)
		DisplayHardcoreDeferredMessage();

	// Set initial notification position
	UpdateNotificationPosition();

	return true;
}

u32 Achievements::GetExposedEEMemorySize()
{
	return Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam + Ps2MemSize::Scratch;
}

bool Achievements::CreateClient(rc_client_t** client, std::unique_ptr<HTTPDownloader>* http)
{
	*http = HTTPDownloader::Create(Host::GetHTTPUserAgent());
	if (!*http)
	{
		Host::ReportErrorAsync("Achievements Error", "Failed to create HTTPDownloader, cannot use achievements");
		return false;
	}

	(*http)->SetTimeout(SERVER_CALL_TIMEOUT);
	(*http)->SetMaxActiveRequests(MAX_CONCURRENT_SERVER_CALLS);

	rc_client_t* new_client = rc_client_create(ClientReadMemory, ClientServerCall);
	if (!new_client)
	{
		Host::ReportErrorAsync("Achievements Error", "rc_client_create() failed, cannot use achievements");
		http->reset();
		return false;
	}

#ifdef PCSX2_DEVBUILD
	rc_client_enable_logging(new_client, RC_CLIENT_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE, ClientMessageCallback);
#else
	rc_client_enable_logging(new_client, RC_CLIENT_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, ClientMessageCallback);
#endif

	rc_client_set_userdata(new_client, http->get());

	const std::string custom_host = Host::GetBaseStringSettingValue("Achievements", "Host", "");
	if (!custom_host.empty())
	{
		Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Using custom host %s", custom_host.c_str());
		rc_client_set_host(new_client, custom_host.c_str());
	}

	*client = new_client;
	return true;
}

void Achievements::DestroyClient(rc_client_t** client, std::unique_ptr<HTTPDownloader>* http)
{
	(*http)->WaitForAllRequests();

	rc_client_destroy(*client);
	*client = nullptr;

	http->reset();
}

void Achievements::UpdateNotificationPosition()
{
	// Set notification position based on achievement settings
	float horizontal_position, vertical_position, direction;

	// Determine horizontal alignment
	switch (EmuConfig.Achievements.NotificationPosition)
	{
		case OsdOverlayPos::TopLeft:
		case OsdOverlayPos::CenterLeft:
		case OsdOverlayPos::BottomLeft:
			horizontal_position = 0.0f; // Left
			break;

		case OsdOverlayPos::TopCenter:
		case OsdOverlayPos::Center:
		case OsdOverlayPos::BottomCenter:
			horizontal_position = 0.5f; // Center
			break;

		case OsdOverlayPos::TopRight:
		case OsdOverlayPos::CenterRight:
		case OsdOverlayPos::BottomRight:
		default:
			horizontal_position = 1.0f; // Right
			break;
	}

	// Determine vertical alignment and stacking direction
	switch (EmuConfig.Achievements.NotificationPosition)
	{
		case OsdOverlayPos::TopLeft:
		case OsdOverlayPos::TopCenter:
		case OsdOverlayPos::TopRight:
			vertical_position = 0.15f; // Top area
			direction = 1.0f; // Stack downward
			break;

		case OsdOverlayPos::CenterLeft:
		case OsdOverlayPos::Center:
		case OsdOverlayPos::CenterRight:
			vertical_position = 0.5f; // Center
			direction = 1.0f; // Stack downward
			break;

		case OsdOverlayPos::BottomLeft:
		case OsdOverlayPos::BottomCenter:
		case OsdOverlayPos::BottomRight:
		default:
			vertical_position = 0.85f; // Bottom area
			direction = -1.0f; // Stack upward
			break;
	}

	ImGuiFullscreen::SetNotificationPosition(horizontal_position, vertical_position, direction);
}

void Achievements::UpdateSettings(const Pcsx2Config::AchievementsOptions& old_config)
{
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
		return;

	if (!EmuConfig.Achievements.Enabled)
	{
		// we're done here
		Shutdown(false);
		return;
	}

	if (!IsActive())
	{
		// we just got enabled
		Initialize();
		return;
	}

	if (EmuConfig.Achievements.HardcoreMode != old_config.HardcoreMode)
	{
		// Hardcore mode can only be enabled through reset (ResetChallengeMode()).
		if (s_hardcore_mode && !EmuConfig.Achievements.HardcoreMode)
		{
			ResetHardcoreMode(false);
		}
		else if (!s_hardcore_mode && EmuConfig.Achievements.HardcoreMode)
		{
			if (HasActiveGame())
				DisplayHardcoreDeferredMessage();
		}
	}

	// These cannot be modified while a game is loaded, so just toss state and reload.
	if (HasActiveGame())
	{
		if (EmuConfig.Achievements.EncoreMode != old_config.EncoreMode ||
			EmuConfig.Achievements.SpectatorMode != old_config.SpectatorMode ||
			EmuConfig.Achievements.UnofficialTestMode != old_config.UnofficialTestMode)
		{
			Shutdown(false);
			Initialize();
			return;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (EmuConfig.Achievements.EncoreMode != old_config.EncoreMode)
			rc_client_set_encore_mode_enabled(s_client, EmuConfig.Achievements.EncoreMode);
		if (EmuConfig.Achievements.SpectatorMode != old_config.SpectatorMode)
			rc_client_set_spectator_mode_enabled(s_client, EmuConfig.Achievements.SpectatorMode);
		if (EmuConfig.Achievements.UnofficialTestMode != old_config.UnofficialTestMode)
			rc_client_set_unofficial_enabled(s_client, EmuConfig.Achievements.UnofficialTestMode);
	}

	// Update notification position if it changed
	if (EmuConfig.Achievements.NotificationPosition != old_config.NotificationPosition)
		UpdateNotificationPosition();

	// in case cache directory changed
	EnsureCacheDirectoriesExist();
}


bool Achievements::Shutdown(bool allow_cancel)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
	{
		if (VMManager::HasValidVM() && allow_cancel && !RA_ConfirmLoadNewRom(true))
			return false;

		RA_SetPaused(false);
		RA_ActivateGame(0);
		return true;
	}
#endif

	if (!IsActive())
		return true;

	auto lock = GetLock();
	pxAssertRel(s_client && s_http_downloader, "Has client and downloader");

	DisableHardcoreMode();
	ClearGameInfo();
	ClearGameHash();

	if (s_login_request)
	{
		rc_client_abort_async(s_client, s_login_request);
		s_login_request = nullptr;
	}

	s_hardcore_mode = false;
	DestroyClient(&s_client, &s_http_downloader);
	return true;
}


void Achievements::EnsureCacheDirectoriesExist()
{
	s_image_directory = Path::Combine(EmuFolders::Cache, "achievement_images");

	if (!FileSystem::DirectoryExists(s_image_directory.c_str()) && !FileSystem::CreateDirectoryPath(s_image_directory.c_str(), false))
	{
		ReportFmtError("Failed to create cache directory '{}'", s_image_directory);
	}
}

void Achievements::ClientMessageCallback(const char* message, const rc_client_t* client)
{
	Console.WriteLn("Achievements: %s", message);
}

uint32_t Achievements::ClientReadMemory(uint32_t address, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t num_bytes, rc_client_t* client)
{
	if ((static_cast<u64>(address) + num_bytes) > GetExposedEEMemorySize()) [[unlikely]]
	{
		DevCon.Warning("[Achievements] Ignoring out of bounds memory peek of %u bytes at %08X.", num_bytes, address);
		return 0u;
	}

	// RA uses a fake memory map with the scratchpad directly above physical memory.
	// The scratchpad is not meant to be accessible via physical addressing, only virtual.
	// This also means that the upper 96MB of memory will never be accessible to achievements.
	const u8* ptr = (address < Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam) ? &eeMem->Main[address] : &eeMem->Scratch[address - Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam];

	// Fast paths for known data sizes.
	switch (num_bytes)
	{
			// clang-format off
		case 1: std::memcpy(buffer, ptr, 1); break;
		case 2: std::memcpy(buffer, ptr, 2); break;
		case 4: std::memcpy(buffer, ptr, 4); break;
		case 8: std::memcpy(buffer, ptr, 8); break;
		default: std::memcpy(buffer, ptr, num_bytes); break;
			// clang-format on
	}

	return num_bytes;
}

void Achievements::ClientServerCall(
	const rc_api_request_t* request, rc_client_server_callback_t callback, void* callback_data, rc_client_t* client)
{
	HTTPDownloader::Request::Callback hd_callback = [callback, callback_data](s32 status_code, const std::string& content_type, HTTPDownloader::Request::Data data)
	{
		const bool is_error = (status_code <= 0);
		const bool is_retryable =
			is_error && (status_code == HTTPDownloader::HTTP_STATUS_TIMEOUT);

		rc_api_server_response_t rr;
		rr.http_status_code =
			is_error
			? (is_retryable
				? RC_API_SERVER_RESPONSE_RETRYABLE_CLIENT_ERROR
				: RC_API_SERVER_RESPONSE_CLIENT_ERROR)
			: status_code;

		rr.body_length = data.size();
		rr.body = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data());

		callback(&rr, callback_data);
	};

	HTTPDownloader* http = static_cast<HTTPDownloader*>(rc_client_get_userdata(client));

	// TODO: Content-type for post
	if (request->post_data)
	{
		// const auto pd = std::string_view(request->post_data);
		// Console.WriteLn(fmt::format("Server POST: {}", pd.substr(0, std::min<size_t>(pd.length(), 10))).c_str());
		http->CreatePostRequest(request->url, request->post_data, std::move(hd_callback));
	}
	else
	{
		http->CreateRequest(request->url, std::move(hd_callback));
	}
}


void Achievements::IdleUpdate()
{
	if (!IsActive())
		return;

#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
		return;
#endif

	const auto lock = GetLock();

	s_http_downloader->PollRequests();
	rc_client_idle(s_client);
}

void Achievements::FrameUpdate()
{
	if (!IsActive())
		return;

#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
	{
		RA_DoAchievementsFrame();
		return;
	}
#endif

	auto lock = GetLock();

	s_http_downloader->PollRequests();

	// Don't update the actual achievements until an ELF has loaded.
	if (VMManager::Internal::HasBootedELF())
		rc_client_do_frame(s_client);
	else
		rc_client_idle(s_client);

	UpdateRichPresence(lock);
}

void Achievements::ClientEventHandler(const rc_client_event_t* event, rc_client_t* client)
{
	switch (event->type)
	{
		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_RESET:
			HandleResetEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_ACHIEVEMENT_TRIGGERED:
			HandleUnlockEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_GAME_COMPLETED:
			HandleGameCompleteEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_SUBSET_COMPLETED:
			HandleSubsetCompleteEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_LEADERBOARD_STARTED:
			HandleLeaderboardStartedEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_LEADERBOARD_FAILED:
			HandleLeaderboardFailedEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_LEADERBOARD_SUBMITTED:
			HandleLeaderboardSubmittedEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_LEADERBOARD_SCOREBOARD:
			HandleLeaderboardScoreboardEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_LEADERBOARD_TRACKER_SHOW:
			HandleLeaderboardTrackerShowEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_LEADERBOARD_TRACKER_HIDE:
			HandleLeaderboardTrackerHideEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_LEADERBOARD_TRACKER_UPDATE:
			HandleLeaderboardTrackerUpdateEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_ACHIEVEMENT_CHALLENGE_INDICATOR_SHOW:
			HandleAchievementChallengeIndicatorShowEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_ACHIEVEMENT_CHALLENGE_INDICATOR_HIDE:
			HandleAchievementChallengeIndicatorHideEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_ACHIEVEMENT_PROGRESS_INDICATOR_SHOW:
			HandleAchievementProgressIndicatorShowEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_ACHIEVEMENT_PROGRESS_INDICATOR_HIDE:
			HandleAchievementProgressIndicatorHideEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_ACHIEVEMENT_PROGRESS_INDICATOR_UPDATE:
			HandleAchievementProgressIndicatorUpdateEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_SERVER_ERROR:
			HandleServerErrorEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
			HandleServerDisconnectedEvent(event);
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_EVENT_RECONNECTED:
			HandleServerReconnectedEvent(event);
			break;

		default:
			Console.Error("Unhandled event: %u", event->type);
			break;
	}
}

void Achievements::UpdateGameSummary()
{
	rc_client_get_user_game_summary(s_client, &s_game_summary);
}

void Achievements::UpdateRichPresence(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>& lock)
{
	// Limit rich presence updates to once per second, since it could change per frame.
	if (!s_has_rich_presence || !s_rich_presence_poll_time.ResetIfSecondsPassed(1.0))
		return;

	char buffer[URL_BUFFER_SIZE];
	const size_t res = rc_client_get_rich_presence_message(s_client, buffer, std::size(buffer));
	const std::string_view sv(buffer, res);
	if (s_rich_presence_string == sv)
		return;

	s_rich_presence_string.assign(sv);

	Console.WriteLn(Color_StrongGreen, fmt::format("Rich presence updated: {}", s_rich_presence_string));
	Host::OnAchievementsRefreshed();

	lock.unlock();
	VMManager::UpdateDiscordPresence(false);
	lock.lock();
}

void Achievements::PlayAchievementSound(bool is_specific_sound_enabled, const std::string& custom_sound_name, const std::string& default_sound_name)
{
	if (!EmuConfig.Achievements.SoundEffects || !is_specific_sound_enabled)
		return;

	if (custom_sound_name.empty() || !FileSystem::FileExists(custom_sound_name.c_str()))
		Common::PlaySoundAsync(Path::Combine(EmuFolders::Resources, default_sound_name).c_str());
	else
		Common::PlaySoundAsync(custom_sound_name.c_str());
}

void Achievements::GameChanged(u32 disc_crc, u32 crc)
{
	std::unique_lock lock(s_achievements_mutex);

	if (!IsActive())
		return;

	IdentifyGame(disc_crc, crc);
}

void Achievements::IdentifyGame(u32 disc_crc, u32 crc)
{
	// If we're currently loading the ELF, assume that we're going to load the default ELF.
	// That way we can download achievement data while the PS2 logo runs. Pretty safe assumption.
	const bool booted_elf = VMManager::Internal::HasBootedELF();
	const u32 crc_to_use = booted_elf ? crc : disc_crc;

	// Avoid reading+hashing the executable if the crc hasn't changed.
	if (s_game_crc == crc_to_use)
		return;

	const std::string game_hash = GetGameHash(booted_elf ? VMManager::GetCurrentELF() : VMManager::GetDiscELF());
	if (s_game_hash == game_hash)
		return;

	ClearGameHash();
	s_game_crc = crc_to_use;
	s_game_hash = std::move(game_hash);

#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
	{
		RAIntegration::GameChanged();
		return;
	}
#endif

	// shouldn't have a load game request when we're not logged in.
	pxAssertRel(IsLoggedInOrLoggingIn() || !s_load_game_request, "Logged in with load game request");

	// bail out if we're not logged in, just save the hash
	if (!IsLoggedInOrLoggingIn())
	{
		Console.WriteLn(Color_StrongYellow, "Achievements: Skipping load game because we're not logged in.");
		DisableHardcoreMode();
		return;
	}

	BeginLoadGame();
}

void Achievements::BeginLoadGame()
{
	// cancel previous requests
	if (s_load_game_request)
	{
		rc_client_abort_async(s_client, s_load_game_request);
		s_load_game_request = nullptr;
	}

	ClearGameInfo();

	if (s_game_hash.empty())
	{
		// when we're booting the bios, or shutting down, this will fail
		if (s_game_crc != 0)
		{
			Host::AddKeyedOSDMessage("retroachievements_disc_read_failed",
				TRANSLATE_STR("Achievements", "Failed to read executable from disc. Achievements disabled."),
				Host::OSD_CRITICAL_ERROR_DURATION);
		}

		DisableHardcoreMode();
		return;
	}

	s_load_game_request = rc_client_begin_load_game(s_client, s_game_hash.c_str(), ClientLoadGameCallback, nullptr);
}

void Achievements::ClientLoadGameCallback(int result, const char* error_message, rc_client_t* client, void* userdata)
{
	s_load_game_request = nullptr;

	if (result == RC_NO_GAME_LOADED)
	{
		// Unknown game.
		Console.WriteLn(Color_StrongYellow, "Achievements: Unknown game '%s', disabling achievements.", s_game_hash.c_str());
		DisableHardcoreMode();
		return;
	}
	else if (result == RC_LOGIN_REQUIRED)
	{
		// We would've asked to re-authenticate, so leave HC on for now.
		// Once we've done so, we'll reload the game.
		return;
	}
	else if (result != RC_OK)
	{
		ReportFmtError("Loading game failed: {}", error_message);
		DisableHardcoreMode();
		return;
	}

	const rc_client_game_t* info = rc_client_get_game_info(s_client);
	if (!info)
	{
		ReportError("rc_client_get_game_info() returned NULL");
		DisableHardcoreMode();
		return;
	}

	const bool has_achievements = rc_client_has_achievements(client);
	const bool has_leaderboards = rc_client_has_leaderboards(client);

	// If the game has a RetroAchievements entry but no achievements or leaderboards,
	// enforcing hardcore mode is pointless.
	if (!has_achievements && !has_leaderboards)
	{
		DisableHardcoreMode();
	}

	// We should have matched hardcore mode state.
	pxAssertRel(s_hardcore_mode == (rc_client_get_hardcore_enabled(client) != 0), "Hardcore status mismatch");

	s_game_id = info->id;
	s_game_title = info->title;
	s_has_achievements = has_achievements;
	s_has_leaderboards = has_leaderboards;
	s_has_rich_presence = rc_client_has_rich_presence(client);
	s_game_icon = {};
	s_game_icon_url = info->badge_url;

	// FullscreenUI is only needed when notifications render through ImGui. Platforms with
	// native notifications skip this so FullscreenUI never initializes and its per-frame
	// render work stays disabled.
	if (!Host::HasNativeAchievementNotifications())
		MTGS::RunOnGSThread(&ImGuiManager::InitializeFullscreenUI);

	if (const std::string_view badge_name = info->badge_name; !badge_name.empty())
	{
		s_game_icon = Path::Combine(s_image_directory, fmt::format("game_{}.png", badge_name));
		if (!s_game_icon.empty() && !s_game_icon_url.empty() && !FileSystem::FileExists(s_game_icon.c_str()))
			DownloadImage(s_game_icon_url, s_game_icon);
	}

	UpdateGameSummary();
	DisplayAchievementSummary();

	Host::OnAchievementsRefreshed();
}

void Achievements::ClearGameInfo()
{
	if (MTGS::IsOpen())
		MTGS::RunOnGSThread(&Achievements::ClearUIState);

	if (s_load_game_request)
	{
		rc_client_abort_async(s_client, s_load_game_request);
		s_load_game_request = nullptr;
	}
	rc_client_unload_game(s_client);

	s_active_leaderboard_trackers = {};
	s_active_challenge_indicators = {};
	s_active_progress_indicator.reset();
	s_game_id = 0;
	s_game_title = {};
	s_game_icon = {};
	s_game_icon_url = {};
	s_has_achievements = false;
	s_has_leaderboards = false;
	s_has_rich_presence = false;
	s_rich_presence_string = {};
	s_game_summary = {};

	Host::OnAchievementsRefreshed();
}

void Achievements::ClearGameHash()
{
	s_game_crc = 0;
	std::string().swap(s_game_hash);
}

// Send an achievement notification to the native UI when
// Host::HasNativeAchievementNotifications() is true, otherwise to the ImGui
// overlay. On native platforms this also keeps FullscreenUI uninitialized,
// which would otherwise render offscreen on iOS but still run every frame.
static void PostAchievementNotification(std::string key, float duration, std::string title,
	std::string message, std::string badge_path)
{
	if (Host::HasNativeAchievementNotifications())
	{
		Host::OnAchievementNotification(key.c_str(), duration, title.c_str(), message.c_str(),
			badge_path.c_str());
		return;
	}

	MTGS::RunOnGSThread([key = std::move(key), duration, title = std::move(title),
		message = std::move(message), badge_path = std::move(badge_path)]() {
		if (ImGuiManager::InitializeFullscreenUI())
		{
			ImGuiFullscreen::AddNotification(key, duration, std::move(title), std::move(message),
				std::move(badge_path));
		}
	});
}

void Achievements::DisplayAchievementSummary()
{
	if (EmuConfig.Achievements.Notifications)
	{
		std::string title;
		if (IsHardcoreModeActive())
			title = fmt::format(TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "{} (Hardcore Mode)"), s_game_title);
		else
			title = s_game_title;

		std::string summary;
		if (s_game_summary.num_core_achievements > 0)
		{
			summary = fmt::format(
				TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "{0}, {1}."),
				SmallString::from_format(TRANSLATE_PLURAL_FS("Achievements", "You have unlocked {} of %n achievements",
											 "Achievement popup", s_game_summary.num_core_achievements),
					s_game_summary.num_unlocked_achievements),
				SmallString::from_format(TRANSLATE_PLURAL_FS("Achievements", "and earned {} of %n points", "Achievement popup",
											 s_game_summary.points_core),
					s_game_summary.points_unlocked));
		}
		else
		{
			summary = TRANSLATE_STR("Achievements", "This game has no achievements.");
		}

		PostAchievementNotification("achievement_summary", ACHIEVEMENT_SUMMARY_NOTIFICATION_TIME,
			std::move(title), std::move(summary), s_game_icon);
	}
	Achievements::PlayAchievementSound(EmuConfig.Achievements.InfoSound, EmuConfig.Achievements.InfoSoundName, DEFAULT_INFO_SOUND_NAME);
}

void Achievements::DisplayHardcoreDeferredMessage()
{
	// This OSD message renders through ImGui FullscreenUI, which is invisible (and kept
	// uninitialized) on platforms with native notifications.
	if (Host::HasNativeAchievementNotifications())
		return;

	MTGS::RunOnGSThread([]() {
		if (VMManager::HasValidVM() && EmuConfig.Achievements.HardcoreMode && !s_hardcore_mode &&
			ImGuiManager::InitializeFullscreenUI())
		{
			Host::AddIconOSDMessage(
				"hardcore_on_reset", ICON_PF_DUMBELL, TRANSLATE_STR("Achievements", "Hardcore mode will be enabled on system reset."),
				Host::OSD_WARNING_DURATION);
		}
	});
}

void Achievements::HandleResetEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	// We handle system resets ourselves, but still need to reset the client's state.
	Console.WriteLn("Resetting runtime due to reset event");
	rc_client_reset(s_client);

	if (HasActiveGame())
		UpdateGameSummary();
}

void Achievements::HandleUnlockEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	const rc_client_achievement_t* cheevo = event->achievement;
	pxAssert(cheevo);

	Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Achievement %s (%u) for game %u unlocked", cheevo->title, cheevo->id, s_game_id);
	UpdateGameSummary();

	if (EmuConfig.Achievements.Notifications)
	{
		std::string title;
		if (cheevo->category == RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_CATEGORY_UNOFFICIAL)
			title = fmt::format(TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "{} (Unofficial)"), cheevo->title);
		else
			title = cheevo->title;

		std::string badge_path = GetAchievementBadgePath(cheevo, cheevo->state);

		PostAchievementNotification(fmt::format("achievement_unlock_{}", cheevo->id),
			EmuConfig.Achievements.NotificationsDuration, std::move(title),
			std::string(cheevo->description), std::move(badge_path));
	}
	Achievements::PlayAchievementSound(EmuConfig.Achievements.UnlockSound, EmuConfig.Achievements.UnlockSoundName, DEFAULT_UNLOCK_SOUND_NAME);
}

void Achievements::HandleGameCompleteEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Game %u complete", s_game_id);
	UpdateGameSummary();

	if (EmuConfig.Achievements.Notifications)
	{
		std::string title = fmt::format(TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "Mastered {}"), s_game_title);
		std::string message = fmt::format(
			TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "{0}, {1}"),
			TRANSLATE_PLURAL_STR("Achievements", "%n achievements", "Mastery popup",
				s_game_summary.num_unlocked_achievements),
			TRANSLATE_PLURAL_STR("Achievements", "%n points", "Mastery popup", s_game_summary.points_unlocked));

		PostAchievementNotification("achievement_mastery", GAME_COMPLETE_NOTIFICATION_TIME,
			std::move(title), std::move(message), s_game_icon);
	}
}

void Achievements::HandleSubsetCompleteEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	const rc_client_subset_t* subset = event->subset;
	Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Subset '%s' (%u) complete", subset->title, subset->id);
	UpdateGameSummary();

	if (EmuConfig.Achievements.Notifications)
	{
		std::string title = fmt::format(TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "Mastered {}"), subset->title);
		std::string message = fmt::format(
			TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "{0}, {1}"),
			TRANSLATE_PLURAL_STR("Achievements", "%n achievements", "Mastery popup",
				s_game_summary.num_unlocked_achievements),
			TRANSLATE_PLURAL_STR("Achievements", "%n points", "Mastery popup", s_game_summary.points_unlocked));

		std::string badge_path = GetSubsetBadgePath(subset);

		PostAchievementNotification("achievement_subset_mastery", GAME_COMPLETE_NOTIFICATION_TIME,
			std::move(title), std::move(message), std::move(badge_path));
	}
}

void Achievements::HandleLeaderboardStartedEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	DevCon.WriteLn("Achievements: Leaderboard %u (%s) started", event->leaderboard->id, event->leaderboard->title);

	if (EmuConfig.Achievements.LeaderboardNotifications)
	{
		std::string title = event->leaderboard->title;
		std::string message = TRANSLATE_STR("Achievements", "Leaderboard attempt started.");

		PostAchievementNotification(fmt::format("leaderboard_{}", event->leaderboard->id),
			LEADERBOARD_STARTED_NOTIFICATION_TIME, std::move(title), std::move(message), s_game_icon);
	}
}

void Achievements::HandleLeaderboardFailedEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	DevCon.WriteLn("Achievements: Leaderboard %u (%s) failed", event->leaderboard->id, event->leaderboard->title);

	if (EmuConfig.Achievements.LeaderboardNotifications)
	{
		std::string title = event->leaderboard->title;
		std::string message = TRANSLATE_STR("Achievements", "Leaderboard attempt failed.");

		PostAchievementNotification(fmt::format("leaderboard_{}", event->leaderboard->id),
			LEADERBOARD_FAILED_NOTIFICATION_TIME, std::move(title), std::move(message), s_game_icon);
	}
}

void Achievements::HandleLeaderboardSubmittedEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Leaderboard %u (%s) submitted", event->leaderboard->id, event->leaderboard->title);

	if (EmuConfig.Achievements.LeaderboardNotifications)
	{
		static const char* value_strings[NUM_RC_CLIENT_LEADERBOARD_FORMATS] = {
			TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Your Time: {}{}"),
			TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Your Score: {}{}"),
			TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Your Value: {}{}"),
		};

		std::string title = event->leaderboard->title;
		std::string message =
			fmt::format(fmt::runtime(Host::TranslateToStringView("Achievements",
							value_strings[std::min<u8>(event->leaderboard->format, NUM_RC_CLIENT_LEADERBOARD_FORMATS - 1)])),
				event->leaderboard->tracker_value ? event->leaderboard->tracker_value : "Unknown",
				EmuConfig.Achievements.SpectatorMode ? std::string_view() : TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", " (Submitting)"));

		PostAchievementNotification(fmt::format("leaderboard_{}", event->leaderboard->id),
			EmuConfig.Achievements.LeaderboardsDuration, std::move(title), std::move(message), s_game_icon);
	}
	Achievements::PlayAchievementSound(EmuConfig.Achievements.LBSubmitSound, EmuConfig.Achievements.LBSubmitSoundName, DEFAULT_LBSUBMIT_SOUND_NAME);
}

void Achievements::HandleLeaderboardScoreboardEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Leaderboard %u scoreboard rank %u of %u", event->leaderboard_scoreboard->leaderboard_id,
		event->leaderboard_scoreboard->new_rank, event->leaderboard_scoreboard->num_entries);

	if (EmuConfig.Achievements.LeaderboardNotifications)
	{
		static const char* value_strings[NUM_RC_CLIENT_LEADERBOARD_FORMATS] = {
			TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Your Time: {0} (Best: {1})"),
			TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Your Score: {0} (Best: {1})"),
			TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Your Value: {0} (Best: {1})"),
		};

		std::string title = event->leaderboard->title;
		std::string message = fmt::format(TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "{0}\nLeaderboard Position: {1} of {2}"),
			fmt::format(fmt::runtime(Host::TranslateToStringView("Achievements",
							value_strings[std::min<u8>(event->leaderboard->format, NUM_RC_CLIENT_LEADERBOARD_FORMATS - 1)])),
				event->leaderboard_scoreboard->submitted_score, event->leaderboard_scoreboard->best_score),
			event->leaderboard_scoreboard->new_rank, event->leaderboard_scoreboard->num_entries);

		PostAchievementNotification(fmt::format("leaderboard_{}", event->leaderboard->id),
			EmuConfig.Achievements.LeaderboardsDuration, std::move(title), std::move(message), s_game_icon);
	}
}

void Achievements::HandleLeaderboardTrackerShowEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	DevCon.WriteLn(
		"Achievements: Showing leaderboard tracker: %u: %s", event->leaderboard_tracker->id, event->leaderboard_tracker->display);

	LeaderboardTrackerIndicator indicator;
	indicator.tracker_id = event->leaderboard_tracker->id;
	indicator.text = event->leaderboard_tracker->display;
	indicator.active = true;
	s_active_leaderboard_trackers.push_back(std::move(indicator));
}

void Achievements::HandleLeaderboardTrackerHideEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	const u32 id = event->leaderboard_tracker->id;
	auto it = std::find_if(
		s_active_leaderboard_trackers.begin(), s_active_leaderboard_trackers.end(), [id](const auto& it) { return it.tracker_id == id; });
	if (it == s_active_leaderboard_trackers.end())
		return;

	DevCon.WriteLn("Achievements: Hiding leaderboard tracker: %u", id);
	it->active = false;
	it->show_hide_time.Reset();
}

void Achievements::HandleLeaderboardTrackerUpdateEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	const u32 id = event->leaderboard_tracker->id;
	auto it = std::find_if(
		s_active_leaderboard_trackers.begin(), s_active_leaderboard_trackers.end(), [id](const auto& it) { return it.tracker_id == id; });
	if (it == s_active_leaderboard_trackers.end())
		return;

	DevCon.WriteLn(
		"Achievements: Updating leaderboard tracker: %u: %s", event->leaderboard_tracker->id, event->leaderboard_tracker->display);

	it->text = event->leaderboard_tracker->display;
}

void Achievements::HandleAchievementChallengeIndicatorShowEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	if (auto it = std::find_if(s_active_challenge_indicators.begin(), s_active_challenge_indicators.end(),
			[event](const AchievementChallengeIndicator& it) { return it.achievement == event->achievement; });
		it != s_active_challenge_indicators.end())
	{
		it->show_hide_time.Reset();
		it->active = true;
		return;
	}

	AchievementChallengeIndicator indicator;
	indicator.achievement = event->achievement;
	indicator.badge_path = GetAchievementBadgePath(event->achievement, RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_STATE_UNLOCKED);
	indicator.active = true;
	s_active_challenge_indicators.push_back(std::move(indicator));

	DevCon.WriteLn("Achievements: Show challenge indicator for %u (%s)", event->achievement->id, event->achievement->title);
}

void Achievements::HandleAchievementChallengeIndicatorHideEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	auto it = std::find_if(s_active_challenge_indicators.begin(), s_active_challenge_indicators.end(),
		[event](const AchievementChallengeIndicator& it) { return it.achievement == event->achievement; });
	if (it == s_active_challenge_indicators.end())
		return;

	DevCon.WriteLn("Achievements: Hide challenge indicator for %u (%s)", event->achievement->id, event->achievement->title);
	it->show_hide_time.Reset();
	it->active = false;
}

void Achievements::HandleAchievementProgressIndicatorShowEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	DevCon.WriteLn("Achievements: Showing progress indicator: %u (%s): %s", event->achievement->id, event->achievement->title,
		event->achievement->measured_progress);

	if (!s_active_progress_indicator.has_value())
		s_active_progress_indicator.emplace();
	else
		s_active_progress_indicator->show_hide_time.Reset();

	s_active_progress_indicator->achievement = event->achievement;
	s_active_progress_indicator->badge_path = GetAchievementBadgePath(event->achievement, RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_STATE_UNLOCKED);
	s_active_progress_indicator->active = true;
}

void Achievements::HandleAchievementProgressIndicatorHideEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	if (!s_active_progress_indicator.has_value())
		return;

	DevCon.WriteLn("Achievements: Hiding progress indicator");
	s_active_progress_indicator->show_hide_time.Reset();
	s_active_progress_indicator->active = false;
}

void Achievements::HandleAchievementProgressIndicatorUpdateEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	DevCon.WriteLn("Achievements: Updating progress indicator: %u (%s): %s", event->achievement->id, event->achievement->title,
		event->achievement->measured_progress);
	s_active_progress_indicator->achievement = event->achievement;
	s_active_progress_indicator->active = true;
}

void Achievements::HandleServerErrorEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	std::string message = fmt::format(TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "Server error in {0}:\n{1}"),
		event->server_error->api ? event->server_error->api : "UNKNOWN",
		event->server_error->error_message ? event->server_error->error_message : "UNKNOWN");
	Console.Error("Achievements: %s", message.c_str());
	Host::AddOSDMessage(std::move(message), Host::OSD_ERROR_DURATION);
}

void Achievements::HandleServerDisconnectedEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	Console.Warning("Achievements: Server disconnected.");

	PostAchievementNotification("achievements_disconnect", Host::OSD_ERROR_DURATION,
		TRANSLATE_STR("Achievements", "Achievements Disconnected"),
		TRANSLATE_STR("Achievements", "An unlock request could not be completed. We will keep retrying to submit this request."),
		s_game_icon);
}

void Achievements::HandleServerReconnectedEvent(const rc_client_event_t* event)
{
	Console.Warning("Achievements: Server reconnected.");

	PostAchievementNotification("achievements_reconnect", Host::OSD_INFO_DURATION,
		TRANSLATE_STR("Achievements", "Achievements Reconnected"),
		TRANSLATE_STR("Achievements", "All pending unlock requests have completed."),
		s_game_icon);
}


void Achievements::ResetClient()
{
#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
	{
		RA_OnReset();
		return;
	}
#endif

	if (!IsActive())
		return;

	Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Reset client");
	rc_client_reset(s_client);
}

void Achievements::OnVMPaused(bool paused)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
		RA_SetPaused(paused);
#endif
}

void Achievements::DisableHardcoreMode()
{
	if (!IsActive())
		return;

#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
	{
		if (RA_HardcoreModeIsActive())
			RA_DisableHardcore();

		if (s_hardcore_mode && !RA_HardcoreModeIsActive())
		{
			s_hardcore_mode = false;
			Host::OnAchievementsHardcoreModeChanged(false);
		}
		return;
	}
#endif

	if (s_hardcore_mode)
		SetHardcoreMode(false, true);
}

bool Achievements::ResetHardcoreMode(bool is_booting)
{
	if (!IsActive())
		return false;

#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
	{
		const bool ra_hardcore = (RA_HardcoreModeIsActive() != 0);
		if (ra_hardcore == s_hardcore_mode)
			return false;
		s_hardcore_mode = ra_hardcore;
		Host::OnAchievementsHardcoreModeChanged(ra_hardcore);
		return true;
	}
#endif

	const auto lock = GetLock();

	// If we're not logged in, don't apply hardcore mode restrictions.
	// If we later log in, we'll start with it off anyway.
	// If we're running an unknown game, don't enable HC mode. We have to do this here,
	// because the gameid can be cached, and identify immediately on GameChanged(),
	// which gets called before ResetHardcoreMode().
	const bool wanted_hardcore_mode = (IsLoggedInOrLoggingIn() || s_load_game_request) &&
	                                  EmuConfig.Achievements.HardcoreMode;
	if (s_hardcore_mode == wanted_hardcore_mode)
		return false;

	if (!is_booting && wanted_hardcore_mode && !CanEnableHardcoreMode())
		return false;

	SetHardcoreMode(wanted_hardcore_mode, false);
	return true;
}

void Achievements::SetHardcoreMode(bool enabled, bool force_display_message)
{
	if (enabled == s_hardcore_mode)
		return;

	// new mode
	s_hardcore_mode = enabled;

	if (VMManager::HasValidVM() && (HasActiveGame() || force_display_message) &&
		!Host::HasNativeAchievementNotifications())
	{
		MTGS::RunOnGSThread([enabled]() {
			if (ImGuiManager::InitializeFullscreenUI())
			{
				Host::AddIconOSDMessage("hardcore_status", ICON_PF_DUMBELL,
					enabled ? TRANSLATE_STR("Achievements", "Hardcore mode is now enabled.") :
							  TRANSLATE_STR("Achievements", "Hardcore mode is now disabled."),
					Host::OSD_INFO_DURATION);
			}
		});
	}

	rc_client_set_hardcore_enabled(s_client, enabled);
	pxAssert((rc_client_get_hardcore_enabled(s_client) != 0) == enabled);
	if (HasActiveGame())
	{
		UpdateGameSummary();
		DisplayAchievementSummary();
	}

	// Toss away UI state, because it's invalid now
	if (MTGS::IsOpen())
		MTGS::RunOnGSThread(&Achievements::ClearUIState);

	Host::OnAchievementsHardcoreModeChanged(enabled);
}

void Achievements::LoadState(std::span<const u8> data)
{
	const auto lock = GetLock();

	if (!IsActive())
		return;

	// this assumes that the CRC and ELF name has been loaded prior to the cheevos state (it should be).
	GameChanged(VMManager::GetDiscCRC(), VMManager::GetCurrentCRC());

#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
	{
		if (data.empty())
		{
			Console.Warning("State is missing cheevos data, resetting RAIntegration");
			RA_OnReset();
		}
		else
		{
			RA_RestoreState(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()));
		}

		return;
	}
#endif

	// if we're active, make sure we've downloaded and activated all the achievements
	// before deserializing, otherwise that state's going to get lost.
	if (s_http_downloader->HasAnyRequests())
	{
		bool was_running_idle;
		BeginLoadingScreen("Downloading achievements data...", &was_running_idle);
		s_http_downloader->WaitForAllRequests();
		EndLoadingScreen(was_running_idle);
	}

	if (data.empty())
	{
		// reset runtime, no data (state might've been created without cheevos)
		Console.Warning("State is missing cheevos data, resetting runtime");
		rc_client_reset(s_client);
		return;
	}

	// These routines scare me a bit.. the data isn't bounds checked.
	// Really hope that nobody puts any thing malicious in a save state...
	const int result = rc_client_deserialize_progress_sized(s_client, data.data(), data.size());
	if (result != RC_OK)
	{
		Console.Warning("Failed to deserialize cheevos state (%d), resetting", result);
		rc_client_reset(s_client);
	}
}

void Achievements::SaveState(SaveStateBase& writer)
{
	const auto lock = GetLock();

#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
	{
		const int size = RA_CaptureState(nullptr, 0);

		const u32 data_size = (size >= 0) ? static_cast<u32>(size) : 0;
		if (data_size > 0)
		{
			writer.PrepBlock(static_cast<int>(data_size));

			const int result = RA_CaptureState(reinterpret_cast<char*>(writer.GetBlockPtr()), static_cast<int>(data_size));
			if (result != static_cast<int>(data_size))
				Console.Warning("Failed to serialize cheevos state from RAIntegration.");
			else
				writer.CommitBlock(static_cast<int>(data_size));
		}

		return;
	}
#endif

	if (IsActive())
	{
		// internally this happens twice.. not great.
		const size_t data_size = rc_client_progress_size(s_client);
		if (data_size > 0)
		{
			writer.PrepBlock(static_cast<int>(data_size));

			const int result = rc_client_serialize_progress_sized(s_client, writer.GetBlockPtr(), data_size);
			if (result != RC_OK)
				Console.Warning("Failed to serialize cheevos state (%d)", result);
			else
				writer.CommitBlock(static_cast<int>(data_size));
		}
	}
}


std::string Achievements::GetAchievementBadgePath(const rc_client_achievement_t* achievement, int state)
{
	std::string path;

	const std::string_view badge_name(achievement->badge_name);
	if (badge_name.empty())
		return path;

	const std::string_view suffix = state == RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_STATE_UNLOCKED ? "" : "_lock";

	path = Path::Combine(s_image_directory,
		TinyString::from_format("achievement_{}{}.png", badge_name, suffix));

	if (!FileSystem::FileExists(path.c_str()))
	{
		char buf[URL_BUFFER_SIZE];
		const int res = rc_client_achievement_get_image_url(achievement, state, buf, std::size(buf));
		if (res == RC_OK)
			DownloadImage(buf, path);
		else
			ReportRCError(res, "rc_client_achievement_get_image_url() for {} failed", achievement->title);
	}

	return path;
}

std::string Achievements::GetUserBadgePath(const std::string_view username)
{
	// definitely want to sanitize usernames... :)
	std::string path;
	const std::string clean_username = Path::SanitizeFileName(username);
	if (!clean_username.empty())
		path = Path::Combine(s_image_directory, TinyString::from_format("user_{}.png", clean_username));
	return path;
}

std::string Achievements::GetLeaderboardUserBadgePath(const rc_client_leaderboard_entry_t* entry)
{
	// TODO: maybe we should just cache these in memory...
	std::string path = GetUserBadgePath(entry->user);

	if (!FileSystem::FileExists(path.c_str()))
	{
		char buf[URL_BUFFER_SIZE];
		const int res = rc_client_leaderboard_entry_get_user_image_url(entry, buf, std::size(buf));
		if (res == RC_OK)
			DownloadImage(buf, path);
		else
			ReportRCError(res, "rc_client_leaderboard_entry_get_user_image_url() for {} failed", entry->user);
	}

	return path;
}

bool Achievements::IsLoggedInOrLoggingIn()
{
	return (rc_client_get_user_info(s_client) != nullptr || s_login_request);
}

bool Achievements::CanEnableHardcoreMode()
{
	return (s_load_game_request || s_has_achievements || s_has_leaderboards);
}

bool Achievements::Login(const char* username, const char* password, Error* error)
{
	auto lock = GetLock();

	// We need to use a temporary client if achievements aren't currently active.
	rc_client_t* client = s_client;
	HTTPDownloader* http = s_http_downloader.get();
	const bool is_temporary_client = (client == nullptr);
	std::unique_ptr<HTTPDownloader> temporary_downloader;
	ScopedGuard temporary_client_guard = [&client, is_temporary_client, &temporary_downloader]() {
		if (is_temporary_client)
			DestroyClient(&client, &temporary_downloader);
	};
	if (is_temporary_client)
	{
		if (!CreateClient(&client, &temporary_downloader))
		{
			Error::SetString(error, "Failed to create client.");
			return false;
		}
		http = temporary_downloader.get();
	}

	LoginWithPasswordParameters params = {username, error, nullptr, false};

	params.request = rc_client_begin_login_with_password(client, username, password, ClientLoginWithPasswordCallback, &params);
	if (!params.request)
	{
		Error::SetString(error, "Failed to create login request.");
		return false;
	}

	// Wait until the login request completes.
	http->WaitForAllRequests();
	pxAssert(!params.request);

	// Success? Assume the callback set the error message.
	if (!params.result)
		return false;

	// If we were't a temporary client, get the game loaded.
	if (VMManager::HasValidVM() && !is_temporary_client)
		BeginLoadGame();

	return true;
}


void Achievements::ClientLoginWithPasswordCallback(int result, const char* error_message, rc_client_t* client, void* userdata)
{
	pxAssert(userdata);

	LoginWithPasswordParameters* params = static_cast<LoginWithPasswordParameters*>(userdata);
	params->request = nullptr;

	if (result != RC_OK)
	{
		Console.Error("Login failed: %s: %s", rc_error_str(result), error_message ? error_message : "Unknown");
		Error::SetString(params->error, fmt::format("{}: {}", rc_error_str(result), error_message ? error_message : "Unknown"));
		params->result = false;
		return;
	}

	// Grab the token from the client, and save it to the config.
	const rc_client_user_t* user = rc_client_get_user_info(client);
	if (!user || !user->token)
	{
		Console.Error("rc_client_get_user_info() returned NULL");
		Error::SetString(params->error, "rc_client_get_user_info() returned NULL");
		params->result = false;
		return;
	}

	params->result = true;

	// Store configuration.
	Host::SetBaseStringSettingValue("Achievements", "Username", params->username);
	Host::SetBaseStringSettingValue("Achievements", "LoginTimestamp", fmt::format("{}", std::time(nullptr)).c_str());
	Host::CommitBaseSettingChanges();

	SettingsInterface* secretsInterface = Host::Internal::GetSecretsSettingsLayer();
	secretsInterface->SetStringValue("Achievements", "Token", user->token);
	secretsInterface->Save();

	ShowLoginSuccess(client);
}

void Achievements::ClientLoginWithTokenCallback(int result, const char* error_message, rc_client_t* client, void* userdata)
{
	s_login_request = nullptr;

	if (result != RC_OK)
	{
		ReportFmtError("Login failed: {}", error_message);
		Host::OnAchievementsLoginRequested(LoginRequestReason::TokenInvalid);
		return;
	}

	ShowLoginSuccess(client);

	if (VMManager::HasValidVM())
		BeginLoadGame();
}

void Achievements::ShowLoginSuccess(const rc_client_t* client)
{
	const rc_client_user_t* user = rc_client_get_user_info(client);
	if (!user)
		return;

	Host::OnAchievementsLoginSuccess(user->username, user->score, user->score_softcore, user->num_unread_messages);

	// Were we logging in with a temporary client?
	const auto lock = GetLock();
	if (s_client != client)
		return;

	if (EmuConfig.Achievements.Notifications && (Host::HasNativeAchievementNotifications() || MTGS::IsOpen()))
	{
		std::string badge_path = GetLoggedInUserBadgePath();

		//: Summary for login notification.
		std::string title = user->display_name;
		std::string summary = fmt::format(TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "Score: {0} pts (Casual: {1} pts)\nUnread messages: {2}"), user->score,
			user->score_softcore, user->num_unread_messages);

		PostAchievementNotification("achievements_login", LOGIN_NOTIFICATION_TIME,
			std::move(title), std::move(summary), std::move(badge_path));
	}
}

const char* Achievements::GetLoggedInUserName()
{
	const rc_client_user_t* user = rc_client_get_user_info(s_client);
	if (!user) [[unlikely]]
		return nullptr;

	return user->username;
}

std::string Achievements::GetLoggedInUserBadgePath()
{
	std::string badge_path;

	const rc_client_user_t* user = rc_client_get_user_info(s_client);
	if (!user) [[unlikely]]
		return badge_path;

	badge_path = GetUserBadgePath(user->username);
	if (!FileSystem::FileExists(badge_path.c_str())) [[unlikely]]
	{
		char url[URL_BUFFER_SIZE];
		const int res = rc_client_user_get_image_url(user, url, std::size(url));
		if (res == RC_OK)
			DownloadImage(url, badge_path);
		else
			ReportRCError(res, "rc_client_user_get_image_url() failed: ");
	}

	return badge_path;
}

void Achievements::Logout()
{
	if (IsActive())
	{
		const auto lock = GetLock();

		if (HasActiveGame())
			ClearGameInfo();

		Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Logging out...");
		rc_client_logout(s_client);
	}

	Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Clearing credentials...");
	Host::RemoveBaseSettingValue("Achievements", "Username");
	Host::RemoveBaseSettingValue("Achievements", "LoginTimestamp");
	Host::CommitBaseSettingChanges();

	auto secretsLock = Host::GetSecretsSettingsLock();
	SettingsInterface* secretsInterface = Host::Internal::GetSecretsSettingsLayer();
	secretsInterface->DeleteValue("Achievements", "Token");
	secretsInterface->Save();
}


bool Achievements::ConfirmSystemReset()
{
#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION
	if (IsUsingRAIntegration())
		return RA_ConfirmLoadNewRom(false);
#endif

	return true;
}

const char* Achievements::GetHardcoreModeDisableTitle()
{
	return TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Confirm Hardcore Mode");
}

std::string Achievements::GetHardcoreModeDisableText(const char* reason)
{
	return fmt::format(
		TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements",
			"{0} cannot be performed while hardcore mode is active. "
			"Do you want to disable hardcore mode? "
			"{0} will be cancelled if you select No."),
		reason);
}

void Achievements::ClearUIState()
{
	if (FullscreenUI::IsAchievementsWindowOpen() || FullscreenUI::IsLeaderboardsWindowOpen())
		FullscreenUI::ReturnToMainWindow();

	s_achievement_badge_paths = {};

	CloseLeaderboard();
	s_leaderboard_user_icon_paths = {};
	s_leaderboard_entry_lists = {};
	if (s_leaderboard_list)
	{
		rc_client_destroy_leaderboard_list(s_leaderboard_list);
		s_leaderboard_list = nullptr;
	}

	if (s_achievement_list)
	{
		rc_client_destroy_achievement_list(s_achievement_list);
		s_achievement_list = nullptr;
	}

	s_achievement_buckets_collapsed.clear();
	s_leaderboard_buckets_collapsed.clear();
}

template <typename T>
static float IndicatorOpacity(const T& i)
{
	const float elapsed = static_cast<float>(i.show_hide_time.GetTimeSeconds());
	const float time = i.active ? Achievements::INDICATOR_FADE_IN_TIME : Achievements::INDICATOR_FADE_OUT_TIME;
	const float opacity = (elapsed >= time) ? 1.0f : (elapsed / time);
	return (i.active) ? opacity : (1.0f - opacity);
}

static ImVec2 CalculateOverlayPosition(const ImGuiIO& io, float padding, AchievementOverlayPosition alignment)
{
	switch (alignment)
	{
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopLeft:
			return ImVec2(padding, padding);
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopCenter:
			return ImVec2(io.DisplaySize.x * 0.5f, padding);
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopRight:
			return ImVec2(io.DisplaySize.x - padding, padding);
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::CenterLeft:
			return ImVec2(padding, io.DisplaySize.y * 0.5f);
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::Center:
			return ImVec2(io.DisplaySize.x * 0.5f, io.DisplaySize.y * 0.5f);
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::CenterRight:
			return ImVec2(io.DisplaySize.x - padding, io.DisplaySize.y * 0.5f);
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomLeft:
			return ImVec2(padding, io.DisplaySize.y - padding);
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomCenter:
			return ImVec2(io.DisplaySize.x * 0.5f, io.DisplaySize.y - padding);
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomRight:
		default:
			return ImVec2(io.DisplaySize.x - padding, io.DisplaySize.y - padding);
	}
}

static ImVec2 AdjustPositionForAlignment(const ImVec2& base_position, const ImVec2& element_size, AchievementOverlayPosition alignment)
{
	ImVec2 adjusted = base_position;

	// Adjust for horizontal alignment
	switch (alignment)
	{
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopLeft:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::CenterLeft:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomLeft:
			// Left aligned no adjustment needed for x
			break;

		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopCenter:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::Center:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomCenter:
			// Center aligned offset by half element width
			adjusted.x -= element_size.x * 0.5f;
			break;

		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopRight:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::CenterRight:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomRight:
		default:
			// Right aligned offset by full element width
			adjusted.x -= element_size.x;
			break;
	}

	// Adjust for vertical alignment
	switch (alignment)
	{
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopLeft:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopCenter:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopRight:
			// Top aligned no adjustment needed for y
			break;

		case AchievementOverlayPosition::CenterLeft:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::Center:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::CenterRight:
			// Center aligned offset by half element height
			adjusted.y -= element_size.y * 0.5f;
			break;

		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomLeft:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomCenter:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomRight:
		default:
			// Bottom aligned offset by full element height
			adjusted.y -= element_size.y;
			break;
	}

	return adjusted;
}

static ImVec2 GetStackingDirection(AchievementOverlayPosition alignment)
{
	switch (alignment)
	{
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopLeft:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopCenter:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopRight:
			return ImVec2(0.0f, 1.0f); // Stack downward

		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomLeft:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomCenter:
		case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomRight:
		default:
			return ImVec2(0.0f, -1.0f); // Stack upward

		case AchievementOverlayPosition::CenterLeft:
			return ImVec2(1.0f, 0.0f); // Stack rightward

		case AchievementOverlayPosition::CenterRight:
			return ImVec2(-1.0f, 0.0f); // Stack leftward

		case AchievementOverlayPosition::Center:
			return ImVec2(0.0f, -1.0f); // Stack upward for center
	}
}


void Achievements::DrawGameOverlays()
{
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_medium_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale;

	if (!HasActiveGame() || !(EmuConfig.Achievements.Overlays || EmuConfig.Achievements.LBOverlays))
		return;

	const auto lock = GetLock();

	const float spacing = LayoutScale(10.0f);
	const float padding = LayoutScale(10.0f);
	const ImVec2 image_size = LayoutScale(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT, ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT);
	const ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
	ImVec2 position = CalculateOverlayPosition(io, padding, EmuConfig.Achievements.OverlayPosition);
	ImDrawList* dl = ImGui::GetBackgroundDrawList();

	if (!s_active_challenge_indicators.empty() && EmuConfig.Achievements.Overlays)
	{
		const ImVec2 stack_direction = GetStackingDirection(EmuConfig.Achievements.OverlayPosition);
		ImVec2 current_position = AdjustPositionForAlignment(position, image_size, EmuConfig.Achievements.OverlayPosition);
		const float x_advance = image_size.x + spacing;

		for (auto it = s_active_challenge_indicators.begin(); it != s_active_challenge_indicators.end();)
		{
			const AchievementChallengeIndicator& indicator = *it;
			const float opacity = IndicatorOpacity(indicator);
			const u32 col = ImGui::GetColorU32(ImVec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, opacity));

			GSTexture* badge = ImGuiFullscreen::GetCachedTextureAsync(indicator.badge_path.c_str());
			if (badge)
			{
				dl->AddImage(reinterpret_cast<ImTextureID>(badge->GetNativeHandle()),
					current_position, current_position + image_size, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), ImVec2(1.0f, 1.0f), col);

				// For horizontal layouts, go horizontally for vertical layouts, stay in the same row
				if (std::abs(stack_direction.x) > 0.0f)
				{
					current_position.x += stack_direction.x * x_advance;
				}
				else
				{
					// For right-aligned vertical layouts, move left for next indicator
					switch (EmuConfig.Achievements.OverlayPosition)
					{
						case AchievementOverlayPosition::TopRight:
						case AchievementOverlayPosition::BottomRight:
							current_position.x -= x_advance;
							break;
						default:
							current_position.x += x_advance;
							break;
					}
				}
			}

			if (!indicator.active && opacity <= 0.01f)
			{
				DevCon.WriteLn("Achievements: Remove challenge indicator");
				it = s_active_challenge_indicators.erase(it);
			}
			else
			{
				++it;
			}
		}

		// Go to the next row/column for anymore overlays
		position.x += stack_direction.x * (image_size.x + padding);
		position.y += stack_direction.y * (image_size.y + padding);
	}

	if (s_active_progress_indicator.has_value() && EmuConfig.Achievements.Overlays)
	{
		const AchievementProgressIndicator& indicator = s_active_progress_indicator.value();
		const float opacity = IndicatorOpacity(indicator);
		const u32 col = ImGui::GetColorU32(ImVec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, opacity));

		const char* text_start = s_active_progress_indicator->achievement->measured_progress;
		const char* text_end = text_start + std::strlen(text_start);
		const ImVec2 text_size = g_medium_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(g_medium_font.second, FLT_MAX, 0.0f, text_start, text_end);

		const ImVec2 progress_box_size = ImVec2(image_size.x + text_size.x + spacing + padding * 2.0f, image_size.y + padding * 2.0f);
		const ImVec2 stack_direction = GetStackingDirection(EmuConfig.Achievements.OverlayPosition);
		const ImVec2 box_position = AdjustPositionForAlignment(position, progress_box_size, EmuConfig.Achievements.OverlayPosition);

		const ImVec2 box_min = box_position;
		const ImVec2 box_max = box_position + progress_box_size;
		const float box_rounding = LayoutScale(1.0f);

		dl->AddRectFilled(box_min, box_max, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImVec4(0.13f, 0.13f, 0.13f, opacity * 0.5f)), box_rounding);
		dl->AddRect(box_min, box_max, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImVec4(0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, opacity)), box_rounding);

		GSTexture* badge = ImGuiFullscreen::GetCachedTextureAsync(indicator.badge_path.c_str());
		if (badge)
		{
			const ImVec2 badge_pos = box_min + ImVec2(padding, padding);
			dl->AddImage(reinterpret_cast<ImTextureID>(badge->GetNativeHandle()),
				badge_pos, badge_pos + image_size, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), ImVec2(1.0f, 1.0f), col);
		}

		const ImVec2 text_pos = box_min + ImVec2(padding + image_size.x + spacing, (box_max.y - box_min.y - text_size.y) * 0.5f);
		const ImVec4 text_clip_rect(text_pos.x, text_pos.y, box_max.x, box_max.y);
		dl->AddText(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second, text_pos, col, text_start, text_end, 0.0f, &text_clip_rect);

		if (!indicator.active && opacity <= 0.01f)
		{
			DevCon.WriteLn("Achievements: Remove progress indicator");
			s_active_progress_indicator.reset();
		}

		// Go to the next row/column for anymore overlays
		position.x += stack_direction.x * (progress_box_size.x + padding);
		position.y += stack_direction.y * (progress_box_size.y + padding);
	}

	if (!s_active_leaderboard_trackers.empty() && EmuConfig.Achievements.LBOverlays)
	{
		const ImVec2 stack_direction = GetStackingDirection(EmuConfig.Achievements.OverlayPosition);

		for (auto it = s_active_leaderboard_trackers.begin(); it != s_active_leaderboard_trackers.end();)
		{
			const LeaderboardTrackerIndicator& indicator = *it;
			const float opacity = IndicatorOpacity(indicator);

			TinyString width_string;
			width_string.append(ICON_FA_STOPWATCH);
			for (u32 i = 0; i < indicator.text.length(); i++)
				width_string.append('0');
			const ImVec2 size = g_medium_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(
				g_medium_font.second, FLT_MAX, 0.0f, width_string.c_str(), width_string.end_ptr());

			const ImVec2 tracker_box_size = ImVec2(size.x + padding * 2.0f, size.y + padding * 2.0f);
			const ImVec2 box_position = AdjustPositionForAlignment(position, tracker_box_size, EmuConfig.Achievements.OverlayPosition);

			const ImVec2 box_min = box_position;
			const ImVec2 box_max = box_position + tracker_box_size;
			const float box_rounding = LayoutScale(1.0f);
			dl->AddRectFilled(box_min, box_max, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImVec4(0.13f, 0.13f, 0.13f, opacity * 0.5f)), box_rounding);
			dl->AddRect(box_min, box_max, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImVec4(0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, opacity)), box_rounding);

			const u32 text_col = ImGui::GetColorU32(ImVec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, opacity));
			const ImVec2 text_size = g_medium_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(
				g_medium_font.second, FLT_MAX, 0.0f, indicator.text.c_str(),
				indicator.text.c_str() + indicator.text.length());
			const ImVec2 text_pos = ImVec2(box_max.x - padding - text_size.x, box_min.y + padding);
			const ImVec4 text_clip_rect(box_min.x, box_min.y, box_max.x, box_max.y);
			dl->AddText(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second, text_pos, text_col, indicator.text.c_str(),
				indicator.text.c_str() + indicator.text.length(), 0.0f, &text_clip_rect);

			const ImVec2 icon_pos = ImVec2(box_min.x + padding, box_min.y + padding);
			dl->AddText(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second, icon_pos, text_col, ICON_FA_STOPWATCH,
				nullptr, 0.0f, &text_clip_rect);

			if (!indicator.active && opacity <= 0.01f)
			{
				DevCon.WriteLn("Achievements: Remove tracker indicator");
				it = s_active_leaderboard_trackers.erase(it);
			}
			else
			{
				++it;
			}

			// Go to the next position for anymore trackers
			position.x += stack_direction.x * (tracker_box_size.x + padding);
			position.y += stack_direction.y * (tracker_box_size.y + padding);
		}

		// Uncomment if there are any other overlays above this one.
		//position.y -= image_size.y + padding * 3.0f;
	}
}

void Achievements::DrawPauseMenuOverlays()
{
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_large_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_medium_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::GetLineHeight;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale;

	if (!HasActiveGame())
		return;

	const auto lock = GetLock();

	if (s_active_challenge_indicators.empty() && !s_active_progress_indicator.has_value())
		return;

	const ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
	const std::pair<ImFont*, float> font = g_medium_font;

	const ImVec2 image_size(
		LayoutScale(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT_NO_SUMMARY, ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT_NO_SUMMARY));
	const float start_y = LayoutScale(10.0f + 4.0f + 4.0f) + GetLineHeight(g_large_font) + (GetLineHeight(g_medium_font) * 2.0f);
	const float margin = LayoutScale(10.0f);
	const float spacing = LayoutScale(10.0f);
	const float padding = LayoutScale(10.0f);

	const float max_text_width = ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale(300.0f);
	const float row_width = max_text_width + padding + padding + image_size.x + spacing;
	const float title_height = padding + GetLineHeight(font) + padding;

	if (!s_active_challenge_indicators.empty())
	{
		const ImVec2 box_min(io.DisplaySize.x - row_width - margin, start_y + margin);
		const ImVec2 box_max(box_min.x + row_width,
			box_min.y + title_height + (static_cast<float>(s_active_challenge_indicators.size()) * (image_size.y + padding)));

		ImDrawList* dl = ImGui::GetBackgroundDrawList();
		dl->AddRectFilled(box_min, box_max, IM_COL32(0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 200), LayoutScale(10.0f));
		dl->AddText(font.first, font.second, ImVec2(box_min.x + padding, box_min.y + padding), IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 255),
			TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Active Challenge Achievements"));

		const float y_advance = image_size.y + spacing;
		const float acheivement_name_offset = (image_size.y - GetLineHeight(font)) / 2.0f;
		const float max_non_ellipised_text_width = max_text_width - LayoutScale(10.0f);
		ImVec2 position(box_min.x + padding, box_min.y + title_height);

		for (const AchievementChallengeIndicator& indicator : s_active_challenge_indicators)
		{
			GSTexture* badge = ImGuiFullscreen::GetCachedTextureAsync(indicator.badge_path.c_str());
			if (!badge)
				continue;

			dl->AddImage(reinterpret_cast<ImTextureID>(badge->GetNativeHandle()), position, position + image_size);

			const char* achievement_title = indicator.achievement->title;
			const char* achievement_title_end = achievement_title + std::strlen(indicator.achievement->title);
			const char* remaining_text = nullptr;
			const ImVec2 text_width(font.first->CalcTextSizeA(
				font.second, max_non_ellipised_text_width, 0.0f, achievement_title, achievement_title_end, &remaining_text));
			const ImVec2 text_position(position.x + image_size.x + spacing, position.y + acheivement_name_offset);
			const ImVec4 text_bbox(text_position.x, text_position.y, text_position.x + max_text_width, text_position.y + image_size.y);
			const u32 text_color = IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 255);

			if (remaining_text < achievement_title_end)
			{
				dl->AddText(font.first, font.second, text_position, text_color, achievement_title, remaining_text, 0.0f, &text_bbox);
				dl->AddText(font.first, font.second, ImVec2(text_position.x + text_width.x, text_position.y), text_color, "...", nullptr, 0.0f,
					&text_bbox);
			}
			else
			{
				dl->AddText(font.first, font.second, text_position, text_color, achievement_title, achievement_title_end, 0.0f, &text_bbox);
			}

			position.y += y_advance;
		}
	}
}

bool Achievements::PrepareAchievementsWindow()
{
	auto lock = Achievements::GetLock();

	s_achievement_badge_paths = {};

	if (s_subset_list)
	{
		rc_client_destroy_subset_list(s_subset_list);
		s_subset_list = nullptr;
	}
	CloseSubset();

	s_subset_list = rc_client_create_subset_list(s_client);
	if (!s_subset_list)
		Console.Warning("Achievements: rc_client_create_subset_list() returned null");
	s_achievement_buckets_collapsed.clear();

	if (s_achievement_list)
		rc_client_destroy_achievement_list(s_achievement_list);
	s_achievement_list = rc_client_create_achievement_list(s_client, RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_CATEGORY_CORE_AND_UNOFFICIAL,
		RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_LIST_GROUPING_PROGRESS /*RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_LIST_GROUPING_LOCK_STATE*/);
	if (!s_achievement_list)
	{
		Console.Error("Achievements: rc_client_create_achievement_list() returned null");
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

bool Achievements::DrawSubsetSidebar(float sidebar_width, bool& sidebar_has_focus, bool& focus_sidebar, bool leaderboards_only)
{
	if (!s_subset_list)
		return false;

	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_medium_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale;

	static constexpr float alpha = 0.8f;
	const ImVec4 sidebar_bg(0.10f, 0.10f, 0.10f, alpha);
	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ChildBg, sidebar_bg);
	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_NavCursor, IM_COL32(0, 0, 0, 0));

	bool subset_selected = false;

	if (ImGui::BeginChild("subset_sidebar", ImVec2(sidebar_width, 0.0f), ImGuiChildFlags_NavFlattened, 0))
	{
		sidebar_has_focus = ImGui::IsWindowFocused();
		ImGuiFullscreen::BeginMenuButtons();

		const float padding = LayoutScale(10.0f);
		const float spacing = LayoutScale(8.0f);
		const float icon_size = LayoutScale(28.0f);

		for (u32 i = 0; i < s_subset_list->num_subsets; i++)
		{
			const rc_client_subset_t* subset = s_subset_list->subsets[i];
			if (leaderboards_only && subset->num_leaderboards == 0)
				continue;

			TinyString id_str;
			id_str.format("sidebar_subset_{}", subset->id);

			ImRect bb;
			bool visible, hovered;
			ImGuiFullscreen::MenuButtonFrame(id_str, true, ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT_NO_SUMMARY,
				&visible, &hovered, &bb.Min, &bb.Max, 0, 1.0f);

			if (focus_sidebar && ((s_open_subset && s_open_subset->id == subset->id) || (!s_open_subset && i == 0)))
			{
				ImGui::SetItemDefaultFocus();
			}

			if (s_open_subset && s_open_subset->id == subset->id)
			{
				ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddRectFilled(
					ImVec2(bb.Min.x, bb.Min.y), ImVec2(bb.Min.x + LayoutScale(4.0f), bb.Max.y), IM_COL32(52, 152, 219, 255));
			}

			const ImVec2 icon_min(bb.Min.x + padding, bb.Min.y + (bb.Max.y - bb.Min.y - icon_size) * 0.5f);
			const ImVec2 icon_max(icon_min.x + icon_size, icon_min.y + icon_size);

			std::string badge_path = GetSubsetBadgePath(subset);
			if (!badge_path.empty())
			{
				GSTexture* badge = ImGuiFullscreen::GetCachedTextureAsync(badge_path);
				if (badge)
				{
					ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddImage(reinterpret_cast<ImTextureID>(badge->GetNativeHandle()),
						icon_min, icon_max, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), ImVec2(1.0f, 1.0f), IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 255));
				}
			}

			const ImRect text_bb(ImVec2(icon_max.x + spacing, bb.Min.y), ImVec2(bb.Max.x - padding, bb.Max.y));
			ImGui::PushFont(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second);
			ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
				text_bb.Min, text_bb.Max, subset->title, nullptr, nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.5f), &text_bb);
			ImGui::PopFont();

			if (ImGui::IsItemClicked() || ImGui::IsItemActivated())
			{
				OpenSubset(subset);
				subset_selected = true;
				break;
			}
		}

		ImGuiFullscreen::EndMenuButtons();
	}
	ImGui::EndChild();

	ImGui::PopStyleColor(2);
	ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_ItemSpacing, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
	ImGui::SameLine();
	ImGui::PopStyleVar();

	if (focus_sidebar)
		focus_sidebar = false;

	return subset_selected;
}

void Achievements::DrawSubsetSidebarFooter(bool sidebar_has_focus)
{
	if (ImGuiFullscreen::IsGamepadInputSource())
	{
		const bool circleOK = ImGui::GetIO().ConfigNavSwapGamepadButtons;
		const auto glyphs = ImGuiFullscreen::GetGamepadGlyphs();
		if (sidebar_has_focus)
		{
			ImGuiFullscreen::SetFullscreenFooterText(std::array{
				std::make_pair(glyphs.dpad_ud, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Navigate Subsets")),
				std::make_pair(glyphs.confirm(circleOK), TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Select")),
				std::make_pair(glyphs.cancel(circleOK), TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Back")),
			});
		}
		else
		{
			ImGuiFullscreen::SetFullscreenFooterText(std::array{
				std::make_pair(glyphs.dpad_ud, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Change Selection")),
				std::make_pair(glyphs.dpad_lr, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Subsets")),
				std::make_pair(glyphs.cancel(circleOK), TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Back")),
			});
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (sidebar_has_focus)
		{
			ImGuiFullscreen::SetFullscreenFooterText(std::array{
				std::make_pair(ICON_PF_ARROW_UP ICON_PF_ARROW_DOWN, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Navigate Subsets")),
				std::make_pair(ICON_PF_ENTER, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Select")),
				std::make_pair(ICON_PF_ESC, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Back")),
			});
		}
		else
		{
			ImGuiFullscreen::SetFullscreenFooterText(std::array{
				std::make_pair(ICON_PF_ARROW_UP ICON_PF_ARROW_DOWN, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Change Selection")),
				std::make_pair(ICON_PF_ARROW_LEFT, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Subsets")),
				std::make_pair(ICON_PF_ESC, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Back")),
			});
		}
	}
}

void Achievements::DrawAchievementsWindow()
{
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_large_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_medium_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::GetLineHeight;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale;

	if (!s_achievement_list)
		return;

	auto lock = Achievements::GetLock();

	// ensure image downloads still happen while we're paused
	Achievements::IdleUpdate();

	const bool has_multiple_subsets = (s_subset_list && s_subset_list->num_subsets > 1);
	static bool sidebar_has_focus = false;
	static bool focus_sidebar = false;
	if (!has_multiple_subsets)
		sidebar_has_focus = false;

	static constexpr float alpha = 0.8f;
	static constexpr float heading_alpha = 0.95f;
	static constexpr float heading_height_unscaled = 110.0f;

	const ImVec4 background(0.13f, 0.13f, 0.13f, alpha);
	const ImVec4 heading_background(0.13f, 0.13f, 0.13f, heading_alpha);
	const ImVec2 display_size(ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize);
	const float heading_height = ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale(heading_height_unscaled);

	if (ImGuiFullscreen::BeginFullscreenWindow(ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), ImVec2(display_size.x, heading_height), "achievements_heading",
			heading_background, 0.0f, ImVec2(), ImGuiWindowFlags_NoNav | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoDecoration | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollWithMouse))
	{
		ImRect bb;
		bool visible, hovered;
		ImGuiFullscreen::MenuButtonFrame(
			"achievements_heading", false, heading_height_unscaled, &visible, &hovered, &bb.Min, &bb.Max, 0, heading_alpha);
		if (visible)
		{
			const float padding = ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale(10.0f);
			const float spacing = ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale(10.0f);
			const float image_height = ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale(85.0f);

			const ImVec2 icon_min(bb.Min + ImVec2(padding, padding));
			const ImVec2 icon_max(icon_min + ImVec2(image_height, image_height));

			if (!s_game_icon.empty())
			{
				GSTexture* badge = ImGuiFullscreen::GetCachedTextureAsync(s_game_icon.c_str());
				if (badge)
				{
					ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddImage(reinterpret_cast<ImTextureID>(badge->GetNativeHandle()),
						icon_min, icon_max, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), ImVec2(1.0f, 1.0f), IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 255));
				}
			}

			float left = bb.Min.x + padding + image_height + spacing;
			float right = bb.Max.x - padding;
			float top = bb.Min.y + padding;
			ImDrawList* dl = ImGui::GetWindowDrawList();
			SmallString text;
			ImVec2 text_size;

			const bool wants_close = ImGuiFullscreen::WantsToCloseMenu();
			if (ImGuiFullscreen::FloatingButton(ICON_FA_SQUARE_XMARK, 10.0f, 10.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, true, g_large_font) ||
				wants_close)
			{
				sidebar_has_focus = false;
				FullscreenUI::ReturnToPreviousWindow();
			}

			const ImRect title_bb(ImVec2(left, top), ImVec2(right, top + GetLineHeight(g_large_font)));
			text.assign(s_open_subset ? s_open_subset->title : s_game_title);

			if (s_hardcore_mode)
				text.append(TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", " (Hardcore Mode)"));

			top += GetLineHeight(g_large_font) + spacing;

			ImGui::PushFont(g_large_font.first, g_large_font.second);
			ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
				title_bb.Min, title_bb.Max, text.c_str(), text.end_ptr(), nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &title_bb);
			ImGui::PopFont();

			const ImRect summary_bb(ImVec2(left, top), ImVec2(right, top + GetLineHeight(g_medium_font)));
			UpdateGameSummary();

			rc_client_user_game_summary_t display_summary = {};
			const rc_client_user_game_summary_t* summary_ptr = &s_game_summary;
			if (s_open_subset)
			{
				rc_client_get_user_subset_summary(s_client, s_open_subset->id, &display_summary);
				summary_ptr = &display_summary;
			}

			if (summary_ptr->num_core_achievements > 0)
			{
				if (summary_ptr->num_unlocked_achievements == summary_ptr->num_core_achievements)
				{
					text.format(TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "You have unlocked all achievements and earned {} points!"),
						summary_ptr->points_unlocked);
				}
				else
				{
					text.format(TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "You have unlocked {0} of {1} achievements, earning {2} of {3} possible points."),
						summary_ptr->num_unlocked_achievements, summary_ptr->num_core_achievements, summary_ptr->points_unlocked,
						summary_ptr->points_core);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				text.assign(TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "This game has no achievements."));
			}

			top += GetLineHeight(g_medium_font) + spacing;

			ImGui::PushFont(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second);
			ImGui::RenderTextClipped(
				summary_bb.Min, summary_bb.Max, text.c_str(), text.end_ptr(), nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &summary_bb);
			ImGui::PopFont();

			if (summary_ptr->num_core_achievements > 0)
			{
				const float progress_height = ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale(20.0f);
				const ImRect progress_bb(ImVec2(left, top), ImVec2(right, top + progress_height));
				const float fraction =
					static_cast<float>(summary_ptr->num_unlocked_achievements) / static_cast<float>(summary_ptr->num_core_achievements);
				dl->AddRectFilled(progress_bb.Min, progress_bb.Max, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UIPrimaryDarkColor));
				dl->AddRectFilled(progress_bb.Min, ImVec2(progress_bb.Min.x + fraction * progress_bb.GetWidth(), progress_bb.Max.y),
					ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UISecondaryColor));

				text.format("{}%", static_cast<int>(std::round(fraction * 100.0f)));
				ImGui::PushFont(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second);
				text_size = ImGui::CalcTextSize(text.c_str(), text.end_ptr());
				ImGui::PopFont();
				const ImVec2 text_pos(progress_bb.Min.x + ((progress_bb.Max.x - progress_bb.Min.x) / 2.0f) - (text_size.x / 2.0f),
					progress_bb.Min.y + ((progress_bb.Max.y - progress_bb.Min.y) / 2.0f) - (text_size.y / 2.0f));
				dl->AddText(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second, text_pos, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UIPrimaryTextColor),
					text.c_str(), text.end_ptr());
				top += progress_height + spacing;
			}
		}
	}
	ImGuiFullscreen::EndFullscreenWindow();

	ImGui::SetNextWindowBgAlpha(alpha);

	const float sidebar_width = has_multiple_subsets ? LayoutScale(200.0f) : 0.0f;

	if (has_multiple_subsets && !s_open_subset)
	{
		OpenSubset(s_subset_list->subsets[0]);
	}

	if (ImGuiFullscreen::BeginFullscreenWindow(
			ImVec2(0.0f, heading_height),
			ImVec2(display_size.x, display_size.y - heading_height - LayoutScale(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_FOOTER_HEIGHT)),
			"achievements", background, 0.0f, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), 0))
	{
		if (has_multiple_subsets)
		{
			if (focus_sidebar)
			{
				ImGui::SetNextWindowFocus();
			}
			if (DrawSubsetSidebar(sidebar_width, sidebar_has_focus, focus_sidebar, false))
				ImGui::SetNextWindowFocus();
		}

		const float content_width = has_multiple_subsets ? (display_size.x - sidebar_width) : display_size.x;
		ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_WindowPadding, ImVec2(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_WINDOW_X_PADDING, 0.0f));
		ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ChildBg, background);
		ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Header, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UIPrimaryDarkColor));
		ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_HeaderHovered, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UIPrimaryColor));
		ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_HeaderActive, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UISecondaryColor));

		if (ImGui::BeginChild("achievements_content", ImVec2(content_width, 0.0f), ImGuiChildFlags_NavFlattened, 0))
		{
			if (has_multiple_subsets && !sidebar_has_focus &&
				(ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_GamepadDpadLeft, false) || ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_LeftArrow, false)))
			{
				sidebar_has_focus = true;
				focus_sidebar = true;
			}

			static const char* bucket_names[NUM_RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKETS] = {
				TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Unknown"),
				TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Locked"),
				TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Unlocked"),
				TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Unsupported"),
				TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Unofficial"),
				TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Recently Unlocked"),
				TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Active Challenges"),
				TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Almost There"),
			};

			ImGuiFullscreen::BeginMenuButtons();

			for (u32 bucket_type : {RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_ACTIVE_CHALLENGE, RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_RECENTLY_UNLOCKED,
					 RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_UNLOCKED, RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_ALMOST_THERE, RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_LOCKED,
					 RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_UNOFFICIAL, RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_UNSUPPORTED})
			{
				for (u32 bucket_idx = 0; bucket_idx < s_achievement_list->num_buckets; bucket_idx++)
				{
					const rc_client_achievement_bucket_t& bucket = s_achievement_list->buckets[bucket_idx];
					if (bucket.bucket_type != bucket_type)
						continue;

					if (s_open_subset && bucket.subset_id != 0 && bucket.subset_id != s_open_subset->id)
						continue;

					pxAssert(bucket.bucket_type < NUM_RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKETS);

					bool& bucket_collapsed = s_achievement_buckets_collapsed[std::make_pair(bucket.subset_id, bucket.bucket_type)];
					const char* translated_bucket_name = Host::TranslateToCString("Achievements", bucket_names[bucket.bucket_type]);

					bucket_collapsed ^=
						ImGuiFullscreen::MenuHeadingButton(translated_bucket_name,
							bucket_collapsed ? ICON_FA_CHEVRON_DOWN : ICON_FA_CHEVRON_UP);

					if (!bucket_collapsed)
					{
						for (u32 i = 0; i < bucket.num_achievements; i++)
							DrawAchievement(bucket.achievements[i]);
					}
				}
			}

			ImGuiFullscreen::EndMenuButtons();
		}
		ImGui::EndChild();

		ImGui::PopStyleColor(4);
		ImGui::PopStyleVar();
	}
	ImGuiFullscreen::EndFullscreenWindow();

	if (has_multiple_subsets)
		DrawSubsetSidebarFooter(sidebar_has_focus);
	else
		FullscreenUI::SetStandardSelectionFooterText(true);
}

void Achievements::DrawAchievement(const rc_client_achievement_t* cheevo)
{
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_large_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_medium_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::GetLineHeight;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutUnscale;

	static constexpr float alpha = 0.8f;
	static constexpr float progress_height_unscaled = 20.0f;
	static constexpr float progress_spacing_unscaled = 5.0f;

	const float spacing = ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale(4.0f);

	const bool is_unlocked = (cheevo->state == RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_STATE_UNLOCKED);
	const std::string_view measured_progress(cheevo->measured_progress);
	const bool is_measured = !is_unlocked && !measured_progress.empty();
	const float unlock_size = is_unlocked ? (spacing + ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MEDIUM_FONT_SIZE) : 0.0f;
	const ImVec2 points_template_size(
		g_medium_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(g_medium_font.second, FLT_MAX, 0.0f, TRANSLATE("Achievements", "XXX points")));

	const size_t summary_length = std::strlen(cheevo->description);
	const float summary_wrap_width = (ImGui::GetCurrentWindow()->WorkRect.GetWidth() - (ImGui::GetStyle().FramePadding.x * 2.0f) -
									  LayoutScale(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT + 30.0f) - points_template_size.x);
	const ImVec2 summary_text_size(g_medium_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(g_medium_font.second, FLT_MAX, summary_wrap_width, cheevo->description,
		cheevo->description + summary_length));

	// Messy, but need to undo LayoutScale in MenuButtonFrame()...
	const float extra_summary_height = LayoutUnscale(std::max(summary_text_size.y - GetLineHeight(g_medium_font), 0.0f));

	ImRect bb;
	bool visible, hovered;
	ImGuiFullscreen::MenuButtonFrame(TinyString::from_format("chv_{}", cheevo->id), true,
		!is_measured ? ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT + extra_summary_height + unlock_size :
					   ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT + extra_summary_height + progress_height_unscaled + progress_spacing_unscaled,
		&visible, &hovered, &bb.Min, &bb.Max, 0, alpha);
	if (!visible)
		return;

	std::string* badge_path;
	if (const auto badge_it = std::find_if(
			s_achievement_badge_paths.begin(), s_achievement_badge_paths.end(), [cheevo](const auto& it) { return (it.first == cheevo); });
		badge_it != s_achievement_badge_paths.end())
	{
		badge_path = &badge_it->second;
	}
	else
	{
		std::string new_badge_path = Achievements::GetAchievementBadgePath(cheevo, cheevo->state);
		badge_path = &s_achievement_badge_paths.emplace_back(cheevo, std::move(new_badge_path)).second;
	}

	const ImVec2 image_size(LayoutScale(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT, ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT));

	if (!badge_path->empty())
	{
		GSTexture* badge = ImGuiFullscreen::GetCachedTextureAsync(badge_path->c_str());
		if (badge)
		{
			ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddImage(reinterpret_cast<ImTextureID>(badge->GetNativeHandle()),
				bb.Min, bb.Min + image_size, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), ImVec2(1.0f, 1.0f), IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 255));
		}
	}

	SmallString text;

	const float midpoint = bb.Min.y + GetLineHeight(g_large_font) + spacing;
	text.format((cheevo->points != 1) ? TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "{} points") : TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "{} point"), cheevo->points);

	const ImVec2 points_size(g_medium_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(g_medium_font.second, FLT_MAX, 0.0f, text.c_str(), text.end_ptr()));
	const float points_template_start = bb.Max.x - points_template_size.x;
	const float points_start = points_template_start + ((points_template_size.x - points_size.x) * 0.5f);

	const char* right_icon_text;
	const char* badge_text;
	const char* badge_icon;
	ImVec4 badge_color;
	switch (cheevo->type)
	{
		case RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_TYPE_MISSABLE:
			badge_text = TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Missable");
			badge_icon = ICON_PF_ACHIEVEMENTS_MISSABLE;
			badge_color = ImVec4(0.78f, 0.55f, 0.30f, 1.0f);
			right_icon_text = is_unlocked ? ICON_FA_LOCK_OPEN : ICON_FA_LOCK;
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_TYPE_PROGRESSION:
			badge_text = TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Progression");
			badge_icon = ICON_PF_ACHIEVEMENTS_PROGRESSION;
			badge_color = ImVec4(0.62f, 0.48f, 0.80f, 1.0f);
			right_icon_text = is_unlocked ? ICON_FA_LOCK_OPEN : ICON_FA_LOCK;
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_TYPE_WIN:
			badge_text = TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Win Condition");
			badge_icon = ICON_PF_ACHIEVEMENTS_WIN;
			badge_color = ImVec4(0.36f, 0.62f, 0.36f, 1.0f);
			right_icon_text = is_unlocked ? ICON_FA_LOCK_OPEN : ICON_FA_LOCK;
			break;

		case RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_TYPE_STANDARD:
		default:
			badge_text = nullptr;
			badge_icon = nullptr;
			right_icon_text = is_unlocked ? ICON_FA_LOCK_OPEN : ICON_FA_LOCK;
			break;
	}

	const ImVec2 right_icon_size(g_large_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(g_large_font.second, FLT_MAX, 0.0f, right_icon_text));

	const float text_start_x = bb.Min.x + image_size.x + LayoutScale(15.0f);

	const float badge_padding = LayoutScale(6.0f);
	const float icon_text_spacing = LayoutScale(4.0f);
	const float badge_title_spacing = LayoutScale(6.0f);
	ImVec2 badge_size = ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f);
	ImVec2 badge_icon_size = ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f);
	ImVec2 badge_text_size = ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f);
	if (badge_text && badge_icon)
	{
		badge_icon_size = g_medium_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(g_medium_font.second, FLT_MAX, 0.0f, badge_icon);
		badge_text_size = g_medium_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(g_medium_font.second, FLT_MAX, 0.0f, badge_text);
		badge_size = ImVec2(badge_icon_size.x + icon_text_spacing + badge_text_size.x + (badge_padding * 2.0f),
			g_medium_font.second + badge_padding);
	}

	const ImVec2 title_size(g_large_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(g_large_font.second, FLT_MAX, 0.0f, cheevo->title));
	const float title_text_end_x = text_start_x + title_size.x;

	float title_max_x = points_start;
	float badge_x = 0.0f;
	if (badge_text && badge_icon)
	{
		const float effective_title_max_x = points_start - (badge_size.x + badge_title_spacing);
		badge_x = std::min(title_text_end_x + badge_title_spacing, effective_title_max_x);
		title_max_x = badge_x - badge_title_spacing;
	}

	const ImRect title_bb(ImVec2(text_start_x, bb.Min.y), ImVec2(title_max_x, midpoint));
	const ImRect summary_bb(ImVec2(text_start_x, midpoint), ImVec2(points_start, midpoint + GetLineHeight(g_medium_font) + extra_summary_height));
	const ImRect points_bb(ImVec2(points_start, midpoint), bb.Max);
	const ImRect lock_bb(
		ImVec2(points_template_start + ((points_template_size.x - right_icon_size.x) * 0.5f), bb.Min.y), ImVec2(bb.Max.x, midpoint));

	ImGui::PushFont(g_large_font.first, g_large_font.second);
	ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(title_bb.Min, title_bb.Max, cheevo->title, nullptr, nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &title_bb);
	ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
		lock_bb.Min, lock_bb.Max, right_icon_text, nullptr, &right_icon_size, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &lock_bb);
	ImGui::PopFont();

	if (badge_text && badge_icon)
	{
		ImDrawList* dl = ImGui::GetWindowDrawList();
		const ImVec2 badge_min(badge_x, bb.Min.y + ((midpoint - bb.Min.y) / 2.0f) - (badge_size.y / 2.0f));
		const ImVec2 badge_max(badge_min.x + badge_size.x, badge_min.y + badge_size.y);

		dl->AddRectFilled(badge_min, badge_max, ImGui::GetColorU32(badge_color), LayoutScale(3.0f));

		const float icon_y = badge_min.y + ((badge_size.y - badge_icon_size.y) * 0.5f);
		const float text_y = badge_min.y + ((badge_size.y - badge_text_size.y) * 0.5f);

		const ImVec2 icon_pos(badge_min.x + badge_padding, icon_y);
		dl->AddText(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second, icon_pos, IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 255), badge_icon);

		const ImVec2 text_pos(icon_pos.x + badge_icon_size.x + icon_text_spacing, text_y);
		dl->AddText(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second, text_pos, IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 255), badge_text);
	}

	ImGui::PushFont(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second);
	if (cheevo->description && summary_length > 0)
	{
		ImGui::RenderTextWrapped(summary_bb.Min, cheevo->description, cheevo->description + summary_length, summary_wrap_width);
	}
	ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
		points_bb.Min, points_bb.Max, text.c_str(), text.end_ptr(), &points_size, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &points_bb);

	if (is_unlocked)
	{
		text.format(TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "Unlocked: {}"), FullscreenUI::TimeToPrintableString(cheevo->unlock_time));

		const ImRect unlock_bb(summary_bb.Min.x, summary_bb.Max.y + spacing, summary_bb.Max.x, bb.Max.y);
		ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
			unlock_bb.Min, unlock_bb.Max, text.c_str(), text.end_ptr(), nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &unlock_bb);
	}
	else if (is_measured)
	{
		ImDrawList* dl = ImGui::GetWindowDrawList();
		const float progress_height = LayoutScale(progress_height_unscaled);
		const float progress_spacing = LayoutScale(progress_spacing_unscaled);
		const float top = midpoint + GetLineHeight(g_medium_font) + progress_spacing;
		const ImRect progress_bb(ImVec2(text_start_x, top), ImVec2(bb.Max.x, top + progress_height));
		const float fraction = cheevo->measured_percent * 0.01f;
		dl->AddRectFilled(progress_bb.Min, progress_bb.Max, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UIPrimaryDarkColor));
		dl->AddRectFilled(progress_bb.Min, ImVec2(progress_bb.Min.x + fraction * progress_bb.GetWidth(), progress_bb.Max.y),
			ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UISecondaryColor));

		const ImVec2 text_size = ImGui::CalcTextSize(measured_progress.data(), measured_progress.data() + measured_progress.size());
		const ImVec2 text_pos(progress_bb.Min.x + ((progress_bb.Max.x - progress_bb.Min.x) / 2.0f) - (text_size.x / 2.0f),
			progress_bb.Min.y + ((progress_bb.Max.y - progress_bb.Min.y) / 2.0f) - (text_size.y / 2.0f));
		dl->AddText(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second, text_pos, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UIPrimaryTextColor),
			measured_progress.data(), measured_progress.data() + measured_progress.size());
	}

	ImGui::PopFont();
}

bool Achievements::PrepareLeaderboardsWindow()
{
	auto lock = Achievements::GetLock();
	rc_client_t* const client = s_client;

	s_achievement_badge_paths = {};
	CloseLeaderboard();

	if (s_subset_list)
	{
		rc_client_destroy_subset_list(s_subset_list);
		s_subset_list = nullptr;
	}
	CloseSubset();
	s_subset_list = rc_client_create_subset_list(client);
	if (!s_subset_list)
		Console.Warning("Achievements: rc_client_create_subset_list() returned null");
	s_leaderboard_buckets_collapsed.clear();

	if (s_leaderboard_list)
		rc_client_destroy_leaderboard_list(s_leaderboard_list);
	s_leaderboard_list = rc_client_create_leaderboard_list(client, RC_CLIENT_LEADERBOARD_LIST_GROUPING_TRACKING);
	if (!s_leaderboard_list)
	{
		Console.Error("Achievements: rc_client_create_leaderboard_list() returned null");
		return false;
	}

	s_has_last_selected_leaderboard = false;
	s_restore_leaderboard_focus = false;
	s_last_selected_leaderboard_id = 0;
	s_restore_leaderboard_scroll = false;
	s_leaderboard_list_scroll = 0.0f;

	if (s_subset_list)
	{
		for (u32 i = 0; i < s_subset_list->num_subsets; i++)
		{
			if (s_subset_list->subsets[i]->num_leaderboards > 0)
			{
				OpenSubset(s_subset_list->subsets[i]);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return true;
}

void Achievements::DrawLeaderboardsWindow()
{
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_large_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_medium_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::GetLineHeight;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale;

	static constexpr float alpha = 0.8f;
	static constexpr float heading_alpha = 0.95f;
	static constexpr float heading_height_unscaled = 110.0f;
	static constexpr float tab_height_unscaled = 50.0f;

	auto lock = Achievements::GetLock();

	// ensure image downloads still happen while we're paused
	Achievements::IdleUpdate();

	const bool is_leaderboard_open = (s_open_leaderboard != nullptr);
	bool close_leaderboard_on_exit = false;

	const bool has_multiple_subsets = (s_subset_list && std::count_if(s_subset_list->subsets, 
		s_subset_list->subsets + s_subset_list->num_subsets,
		[](const rc_client_subset_t* subset) { return subset->num_leaderboards > 0; }) > 1);
	static bool sidebar_has_focus = false;
	static bool focus_sidebar = false;
	if (!has_multiple_subsets || is_leaderboard_open)
		sidebar_has_focus = false;

	ImRect bb;

	const ImVec4 background(0.13f, 0.13f, 0.13f, alpha);
	const ImVec4 heading_background(0.13f, 0.13f, 0.13f, heading_alpha);
	const ImVec2 display_size(ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize);
	const float padding = LayoutScale(10.0f);
	const float spacing = LayoutScale(10.0f);
	const float spacing_small = spacing / 2.0f;
	float heading_height = LayoutScale(heading_height_unscaled);
	if (is_leaderboard_open)
	{
		// tabs
		heading_height += spacing_small + LayoutScale(tab_height_unscaled) + spacing;

		// Add space for a legend - spacing + 1 line of text + spacing + line
		heading_height += LayoutScale(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT_NO_SUMMARY) + spacing;
	}

	const float rank_column_width = std::max(
		g_large_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(g_large_font.second, std::numeric_limits<float>::max(), -1.0f, "99999").x,
		g_large_font.first
			->CalcTextSizeA(
				g_large_font.second, std::numeric_limits<float>::max(), -1.0f, TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Rank"))
			.x);
	const float name_column_width =
		g_large_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(g_large_font.second, std::numeric_limits<float>::max(), -1.0f, "WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW").x;
	const float time_column_width =
		g_large_font.first->CalcTextSizeA(g_large_font.second, std::numeric_limits<float>::max(), -1.0f, "WWWWWWWWWWW").x;
	const float column_spacing = spacing * 2.0f;

	if (ImGuiFullscreen::BeginFullscreenWindow(ImVec2(), ImVec2(display_size.x, heading_height), "leaderboards_heading",
			heading_background, 0.0f, ImVec2(),
			ImGuiWindowFlags_NoNav | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoDecoration | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollWithMouse))
	{
		bool visible, hovered;
		ImGuiFullscreen::MenuButtonFrame(
			"leaderboards_heading", false, heading_height_unscaled, &visible, &hovered, &bb.Min, &bb.Max, 0, alpha);

		if (visible)
		{
			const float image_height = LayoutScale(85.0f);

			const ImVec2 icon_min(bb.Min + ImVec2(padding, padding));
			const ImVec2 icon_max(icon_min + ImVec2(image_height, image_height));

			if (!s_game_icon.empty())
			{
				GSTexture* badge = ImGuiFullscreen::GetCachedTextureAsync(s_game_icon.c_str());
				if (badge)
				{
					ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddImage(reinterpret_cast<ImTextureID>(badge->GetNativeHandle()),
						icon_min, icon_max, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), ImVec2(1.0f, 1.0f), IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 255));
				}
			}

			float left = bb.Min.x + padding + image_height + spacing;
			float right = bb.Max.x - padding;
			float top = bb.Min.y + padding;
			SmallString text;

			if (!is_leaderboard_open)
			{
				const bool wants_close = ImGuiFullscreen::WantsToCloseMenu();
				if (ImGuiFullscreen::FloatingButton(ICON_FA_SQUARE_XMARK, 10.0f, 10.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, true, g_large_font) ||
					wants_close)
				{
					sidebar_has_focus = false;
					FullscreenUI::ReturnToPreviousWindow();
				}
			}
			else
			{
				const bool wants_to_go_back = ImGuiFullscreen::FloatingButton(
												  ICON_FA_SQUARE_CARET_LEFT, 10.0f, 10.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, true, g_large_font) ||
												ImGuiFullscreen::WantsToCloseMenu();
				if (wants_to_go_back)
				{
					close_leaderboard_on_exit = true;
					if (s_has_last_selected_leaderboard)
					{
						s_restore_leaderboard_focus = true;
						s_restore_leaderboard_scroll = true;
					}
				}
			}

			const ImRect title_bb(ImVec2(left, top), ImVec2(right, top + GetLineHeight(g_large_font)));
			text.assign(Achievements::GetGameTitle());

			top += GetLineHeight(g_large_font) + spacing;

			ImGui::PushFont(g_large_font.first, g_large_font.second);
			ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
				title_bb.Min, title_bb.Max, text.c_str(), text.end_ptr(), nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &title_bb);
			ImGui::PopFont();

			if (is_leaderboard_open)
			{
				const ImRect subtitle_bb(ImVec2(left, top), ImVec2(right, top + GetLineHeight(g_large_font)));
				text.assign(s_open_leaderboard->title);

				top += GetLineHeight(g_large_font) + spacing_small;

				ImGui::PushFont(g_large_font.first, g_large_font.second);
				ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
					subtitle_bb.Min, subtitle_bb.Max, text.c_str(), text.end_ptr(), nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &subtitle_bb);
				ImGui::PopFont();

				text.assign(s_open_leaderboard->description);
			}
			else
			{
				u32 count = 0;
				for (u32 i = 0; i < s_leaderboard_list->num_buckets; i++)
					count += s_leaderboard_list->buckets[i].num_leaderboards;
				text.format(TRANSLATE_FS("Achievements", "This game has {} leaderboards."), count);
			}

			const ImRect summary_bb(ImVec2(left, top), ImVec2(right, top + GetLineHeight(g_medium_font)));
			top += GetLineHeight(g_medium_font) + spacing_small;

			ImGui::PushFont(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second);
			ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
				summary_bb.Min, summary_bb.Max, text.c_str(), text.end_ptr(), nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &summary_bb);

			if (!is_leaderboard_open && !Achievements::IsHardcoreModeActive())
			{
				const ImRect hardcore_warning_bb(ImVec2(left, top), ImVec2(right, top + GetLineHeight(g_medium_font)));
				top += GetLineHeight(g_medium_font) + spacing_small;

				ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(hardcore_warning_bb.Min, hardcore_warning_bb.Max,
					TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Submitting scores is disabled because hardcore mode is off. Leaderboards are read-only."), nullptr,
					nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &hardcore_warning_bb);
			}

			ImGui::PopFont();

			if (is_leaderboard_open)
			{
				const float tab_width = (ImGui::GetWindowWidth() / ImGuiFullscreen::g_layout_scale) * 0.5f;
				ImGui::SetCursorPos(ImVec2(0.0f, top + spacing_small));

				if (ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_NavGamepadTweakSlow, false) || ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_NavGamepadTweakFast, false) ||
					ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_GamepadDpadLeft, false) || ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_GamepadDpadRight, false) ||
					ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_LeftArrow, false) || ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_RightArrow, false))
				{
					s_is_showing_all_leaderboard_entries = !s_is_showing_all_leaderboard_entries;
				}

				ImGuiFullscreen::BeginNavBar();

				for (const bool show_all : {false, true})
				{
					const char* title = show_all ? TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Show Best") : TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Show Nearby");
					if (ImGuiFullscreen::NavTab(title, s_is_showing_all_leaderboard_entries == show_all, true, tab_width,
							tab_height_unscaled, heading_background))
					{
						s_is_showing_all_leaderboard_entries = show_all;
					}
				}

				ImGuiFullscreen::EndNavBar();

				const ImVec2 bg_pos = ImVec2(0.0f, ImGui::GetCurrentWindow()->DC.CursorPos.y + LayoutScale(tab_height_unscaled));
				const ImVec2 bg_size =
					ImVec2(ImGui::GetWindowWidth(), spacing + LayoutScale(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT_NO_SUMMARY) + spacing);
				ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddRectFilled(bg_pos, bg_pos + bg_size, ImGui::GetColorU32(heading_background));

				ImGui::SetCursorPos(ImVec2(0.0f, ImGui::GetCursorPosY() + LayoutScale(tab_height_unscaled) + spacing));

				ImGuiFullscreen::MenuButtonFrame(
					"legend", false, ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT_NO_SUMMARY, &visible, &hovered, &bb.Min, &bb.Max, 0, alpha);

				const float midpoint = bb.Min.y + GetLineHeight(g_large_font) + LayoutScale(4.0f);
				const float icon_column_width = bb.Max.y - bb.Min.y;
				float column_left = bb.Min.x + LayoutScale(15.0f) + padding;

				ImGui::PushFont(g_large_font.first, g_large_font.second);

				const auto render_centered_heading = [&](const char* text, float width) {
					const ImRect rect(ImVec2(column_left, bb.Min.y), ImVec2(column_left + width, midpoint));
					ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(rect.Min, rect.Max, text, nullptr, nullptr, ImVec2(0.5f, 0.0f), &rect);
					column_left += width + column_spacing;
				};

				render_centered_heading(TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Rank"), rank_column_width);

				const float name_column_total_width = icon_column_width + column_spacing + name_column_width;
				const ImRect user_bb(ImVec2(column_left + icon_column_width + column_spacing, bb.Min.y),
					ImVec2(column_left + name_column_total_width, midpoint));
				ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
					user_bb.Min, user_bb.Max, TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Name"), nullptr, nullptr, ImVec2(0.5f, 0.0f), &user_bb);
				column_left += name_column_total_width + column_spacing;

				static const char* value_headings[NUM_RC_CLIENT_LEADERBOARD_FORMATS] = {
					TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Time"),
					TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Score"),
					TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Value"),
				};

				render_centered_heading(
					Host::TranslateToCString(
						"Achievements", value_headings[std::min<u8>(s_open_leaderboard->format, NUM_RC_CLIENT_LEADERBOARD_FORMATS - 1)]),
					time_column_width);

				const float date_column_width = std::max(bb.Max.x - column_left, 0.0f);
				const ImRect date_bb(ImVec2(column_left, bb.Min.y), ImVec2(column_left + date_column_width, midpoint));
				ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
					date_bb.Min, date_bb.Max, TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Date Submitted"), nullptr, nullptr, ImVec2(0.5f, 0.0f), &date_bb);
				column_left += date_column_width;

				ImGui::PopFont();

				const float line_thickness = LayoutScale(1.0f);
				const float line_padding = LayoutScale(5.0f);
				const ImVec2 line_start(bb.Min.x, bb.Min.y + GetLineHeight(g_large_font) + line_padding);
				const ImVec2 line_end(bb.Max.x, line_start.y);
				ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddLine(line_start, line_end, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_TextDisabled), line_thickness);
			}
		}
	}
	ImGuiFullscreen::EndFullscreenWindow();

	if (!is_leaderboard_open)
	{
		const float sidebar_width = has_multiple_subsets ? LayoutScale(200.0f) : 0.0f;

		if (ImGuiFullscreen::BeginFullscreenWindow(
				ImVec2(0.0f, heading_height),
				ImVec2(display_size.x, display_size.y - heading_height - LayoutScale(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_FOOTER_HEIGHT)),
				"leaderboards", background, 0.0f, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), 0))
		{
			if (has_multiple_subsets)
			{
				if (focus_sidebar)
				{
					ImGui::SetNextWindowFocus();
				}
				if (DrawSubsetSidebar(sidebar_width, sidebar_has_focus, focus_sidebar, true))
					ImGui::SetNextWindowFocus();
			}

			const float content_width = has_multiple_subsets ? (display_size.x - sidebar_width) : display_size.x;
			ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_WindowPadding, ImVec2(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_WINDOW_X_PADDING, 0.0f));
			ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ChildBg, background);
			ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Header, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UIPrimaryDarkColor));
			ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_HeaderHovered, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UIPrimaryColor));
			ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_HeaderActive, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiFullscreen::UISecondaryColor));

			if (ImGui::BeginChild("leaderboards_content", ImVec2(content_width, 0.0f), ImGuiChildFlags_NavFlattened, 0))
			{
				if (has_multiple_subsets && !sidebar_has_focus &&
					(ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_GamepadDpadLeft, false) || ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_LeftArrow, false)))
				{
					sidebar_has_focus = true;
					focus_sidebar = true;
				}

				if (s_restore_leaderboard_scroll)
				{
					ImGui::SetScrollY(s_leaderboard_list_scroll);
					s_restore_leaderboard_scroll = false;
				}

				const bool had_pending_focus_request = s_restore_leaderboard_focus;

				ImGuiFullscreen::BeginMenuButtons();

				static const char* lboard_bucket_names[NUM_RC_CLIENT_LEADERBOARD_BUCKETS] = {
					TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Unknown"),
					TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Inactive"),
					TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Active"),
					TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "Unsupported"),
					TRANSLATE_NOOP("Achievements", "All"),
				};
				const bool show_bucket_headers = (s_leaderboard_list->num_buckets > 1);

				for (u32 bucket_index = 0; bucket_index < s_leaderboard_list->num_buckets; bucket_index++)
				{
					const rc_client_leaderboard_bucket_t& bucket = s_leaderboard_list->buckets[bucket_index];
					if (s_open_subset && bucket.subset_id != 0 && bucket.subset_id != s_open_subset->id)
						continue;
					if (show_bucket_headers)
					{
						pxAssert(bucket.bucket_type < NUM_RC_CLIENT_LEADERBOARD_BUCKETS);
						const char* type_name = Host::TranslateToCString("Achievements", lboard_bucket_names[bucket.bucket_type]);

						TinyString bucket_label;
						if (bucket.subset_id != 0 && !s_open_subset && s_subset_list)
						{
							auto subset_iter = std::find_if(s_subset_list->subsets, s_subset_list->subsets + s_subset_list->num_subsets,
								[&](const rc_client_subset_t* s) { return s->id == bucket.subset_id; });
							if (subset_iter != s_subset_list->subsets + s_subset_list->num_subsets)
								bucket_label.format("{} - {}", (*subset_iter)->title, type_name);
							else
								bucket_label.assign(type_name);
						}
						else
						{
							bucket_label.assign(type_name);
						}

						bool& bucket_collapsed = s_leaderboard_buckets_collapsed[std::make_pair(bucket.subset_id, bucket.bucket_type)];
						if (ImGuiFullscreen::MenuHeadingButton(
								bucket_label, bucket_collapsed ? ICON_FA_CHEVRON_DOWN : ICON_FA_CHEVRON_UP))
							bucket_collapsed = !bucket_collapsed;
						if (bucket_collapsed)
							continue;
					}
					for (u32 i = 0; i < bucket.num_leaderboards; i++)
						DrawLeaderboardListEntry(bucket.leaderboards[i]);
				}

				ImGuiFullscreen::EndMenuButtons();

				if (had_pending_focus_request && s_restore_leaderboard_focus)
					s_restore_leaderboard_focus = false;
			}
			ImGui::EndChild();

			ImGui::PopStyleColor(4);
			ImGui::PopStyleVar();
		}
		ImGuiFullscreen::EndFullscreenWindow();

		if (has_multiple_subsets)
			DrawSubsetSidebarFooter(sidebar_has_focus);
		else
			FullscreenUI::SetStandardSelectionFooterText(true);
	}
	else
	{
		if (ImGuiFullscreen::BeginFullscreenWindow(
				ImVec2(0.0f, heading_height),
				ImVec2(display_size.x, display_size.y - heading_height - LayoutScale(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_FOOTER_HEIGHT)),
				"leaderboard", background, 0.0f, ImVec2(ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_WINDOW_X_PADDING, 0.0f), 0))
		{
			ImGuiFullscreen::BeginMenuButtons();

			if (!s_is_showing_all_leaderboard_entries)
			{
				if (s_leaderboard_nearby_entries)
				{
					for (u32 i = 0; i < s_leaderboard_nearby_entries->num_entries; i++)
					{
						DrawLeaderboardEntry(s_leaderboard_nearby_entries->entries[i],
							static_cast<s32>(i) == s_leaderboard_nearby_entries->user_index, rank_column_width, name_column_width,
							time_column_width, column_spacing);
					}
				}
				else
				{
					ImGui::PushFont(g_large_font.first, g_large_font.second);

					const ImVec2 pos_min(0.0f, heading_height);
					const ImVec2 pos_max(display_size.x, display_size.y);
					ImGui::RenderTextClipped(pos_min, pos_max, TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Downloading leaderboard data, please wait..."),
						nullptr, nullptr, ImVec2(0.5f, 0.5f));

					ImGui::PopFont();
				}
			}
			else
			{
				for (const rc_client_leaderboard_entry_list_t* list : s_leaderboard_entry_lists)
				{
					for (u32 i = 0; i < list->num_entries; i++)
					{
						DrawLeaderboardEntry(list->entries[i], static_cast<s32>(i) == list->user_index, rank_column_width,
							name_column_width, time_column_width, column_spacing);
					}
				}

				// Fetch next chunk if the loading indicator becomes visible (i.e. we scrolled enough).
				bool visible, hovered;
				ImGuiFullscreen::MenuButtonFrame(TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Loading..."), false,
					ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT_NO_SUMMARY, &visible, &hovered, &bb.Min, &bb.Max);
				if (visible)
				{
					const float midpoint = bb.Min.y + GetLineHeight(g_large_font) + LayoutScale(4.0f);
					const ImRect title_bb(bb.Min, ImVec2(bb.Max.x, midpoint));

					ImGui::PushFont(g_large_font.first, g_large_font.second);
					ImGui::RenderTextClipped(
						title_bb.Min, title_bb.Max, TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Loading..."), nullptr, nullptr, ImVec2(0, 0), &title_bb);
					ImGui::PopFont();

					if (!s_leaderboard_fetch_handle)
						FetchNextLeaderboardEntries();
				}
			}

			ImGuiFullscreen::EndMenuButtons();
		}
		ImGuiFullscreen::EndFullscreenWindow();

		if (ImGuiFullscreen::IsGamepadInputSource())
		{
			const bool circleOK = ImGui::GetIO().ConfigNavSwapGamepadButtons;
			const auto glyphs = ImGuiFullscreen::GetGamepadGlyphs();
			ImGuiFullscreen::SetFullscreenFooterText(std::array{
				std::make_pair(glyphs.dpad_lr, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Switch Rankings")),
				std::make_pair(glyphs.dpad_ud, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Change Selection")),
				std::make_pair(glyphs.cancel(circleOK), TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Back")),
			});
		}
		else
		{
			ImGuiFullscreen::SetFullscreenFooterText(std::array{
				std::make_pair(ICON_PF_ARROW_LEFT ICON_PF_ARROW_RIGHT, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Switch Rankings")),
				std::make_pair(ICON_PF_ARROW_UP ICON_PF_ARROW_DOWN, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Change Selection")),
				std::make_pair(ICON_PF_ESC, TRANSLATE_SV("Achievements", "Back")),
			});
		}
	}

	if (close_leaderboard_on_exit)
		CloseLeaderboard();
}

void Achievements::DrawLeaderboardEntry(const rc_client_leaderboard_entry_t& entry, bool is_self, float rank_column_width,
	float name_column_width, float time_column_width, float column_spacing)
{
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_large_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::GetLineHeight;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale;

	static constexpr float alpha = 0.8f;

	ImRect bb;
	bool visible, hovered;
	bool pressed = ImGuiFullscreen::MenuButtonFrame(
		entry.user, true, ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT_NO_SUMMARY, &visible, &hovered, &bb.Min, &bb.Max, 0, alpha);
	if (!visible)
		return;

	const float midpoint = bb.Min.y + GetLineHeight(g_large_font) + LayoutScale(4.0f);
	const float column_padding = LayoutScale(15.0f);
	const float icon_column_width = bb.Max.y - bb.Min.y;
	float column_left = bb.Min.x + column_padding;
	SmallString text;

	text.format("{}", entry.rank);

	ImGui::PushFont(g_large_font.first, g_large_font.second);

	if (is_self)
		ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, ImVec4(255, 242, 0, 255));

	const ImRect rank_bb(ImVec2(column_left, bb.Min.y), ImVec2(column_left + rank_column_width, midpoint));
	ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
		rank_bb.Min, rank_bb.Max, text.c_str(), text.end_ptr(), nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &rank_bb);
	column_left += rank_column_width + column_spacing;

	const ImRect icon_bb(ImVec2(column_left, bb.Min.y), ImVec2(column_left + icon_column_width, bb.Min.y + icon_column_width));
	GSTexture* icon_tex = nullptr;
	if (auto it = std::find_if(s_leaderboard_user_icon_paths.begin(), s_leaderboard_user_icon_paths.end(),
			[&entry](const auto& it) { return it.first == &entry; });
		it != s_leaderboard_user_icon_paths.end())
	{
		if (!it->second.empty())
			icon_tex = ImGuiFullscreen::GetCachedTextureAsync(it->second.c_str());
	}
	else
	{
		std::string path = Achievements::GetLeaderboardUserBadgePath(&entry);
		if (!path.empty())
		{
			icon_tex = ImGuiFullscreen::GetCachedTextureAsync(path.c_str());
			s_leaderboard_user_icon_paths.emplace_back(&entry, std::move(path));
		}
	}
	if (icon_tex)
	{
		ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddImage(reinterpret_cast<ImTextureID>(icon_tex->GetNativeHandle()),
			icon_bb.Min, icon_bb.Min + ImVec2(icon_column_width, icon_column_width));
	}

	column_left += icon_column_width + column_spacing;

	const ImRect user_bb(ImVec2(column_left, bb.Min.y), ImVec2(column_left + name_column_width, midpoint));
	ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(user_bb.Min, user_bb.Max, entry.user, nullptr, nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &user_bb);
	column_left += name_column_width + column_spacing;

	const ImRect score_bb(ImVec2(column_left, bb.Min.y), ImVec2(column_left + time_column_width, midpoint));
	ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
		score_bb.Min, score_bb.Max, entry.display, nullptr, nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &score_bb);
	column_left += time_column_width + column_spacing;

	const ImRect time_bb(ImVec2(column_left, bb.Min.y), ImVec2(bb.Max.x, midpoint));
	const auto submit_time = FullscreenUI::TimeToPrintableString(entry.submitted);
	ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
		time_bb.Min, time_bb.Max, submit_time.c_str(), submit_time.end_ptr(), nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &time_bb);

	if (is_self)
		ImGui::PopStyleColor();

	ImGui::PopFont();

	if (pressed)
	{
		// Anything?
	}
}
void Achievements::DrawLeaderboardListEntry(const rc_client_leaderboard_t* lboard)
{
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_large_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::g_medium_font;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::GetLineHeight;
	using ImGuiFullscreen::LayoutScale;

	static constexpr float alpha = 0.8f;

	TinyString id_str;
	id_str.format("{}", lboard->id);

	ImRect bb;
	bool visible, hovered;
	bool pressed = ImGuiFullscreen::MenuButtonFrame(
		id_str, true, ImGuiFullscreen::LAYOUT_MENU_BUTTON_HEIGHT, &visible, &hovered, &bb.Min, &bb.Max, 0, alpha);
	if (!visible)
		return;

	if (s_restore_leaderboard_focus && s_has_last_selected_leaderboard && lboard->id == s_last_selected_leaderboard_id)
	{
		ImGui::SetItemDefaultFocus();
		ImGui::SetScrollHereY(0.5f);
		s_restore_leaderboard_focus = false;
	}

	const float midpoint = bb.Min.y + GetLineHeight(g_large_font) + LayoutScale(4.0f);
	const float text_start_x = bb.Min.x + LayoutScale(15.0f);
	const ImRect title_bb(ImVec2(text_start_x, bb.Min.y), ImVec2(bb.Max.x, midpoint));
	const ImRect summary_bb(ImVec2(text_start_x, midpoint), bb.Max);

	ImGui::PushFont(g_large_font.first, g_large_font.second);
	ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(title_bb.Min, title_bb.Max, lboard->title, nullptr, nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &title_bb);
	ImGui::PopFont();

	if (lboard->description && lboard->description[0] != '\0')
	{
		ImGui::PushFont(g_medium_font.first, g_medium_font.second);
		ImGuiFullscreen::RenderTextClippedWithShadow(
			summary_bb.Min, summary_bb.Max, lboard->description, nullptr, nullptr, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), &summary_bb);
		ImGui::PopFont();
	}

	if (pressed)
	{
		s_leaderboard_list_scroll = ImGui::GetScrollY();
		OpenLeaderboard(lboard);
	}
}

void Achievements::OpenLeaderboard(const rc_client_leaderboard_t* lboard)
{
	Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Opening leaderboard '%s' (%u)", lboard->title, lboard->id);

	CloseLeaderboard();

	s_last_selected_leaderboard_id = lboard->id;
	s_has_last_selected_leaderboard = true;
	s_restore_leaderboard_focus = false;

	s_open_leaderboard = lboard;
	s_is_showing_all_leaderboard_entries = false;
	s_leaderboard_fetch_handle = rc_client_begin_fetch_leaderboard_entries_around_user(
		s_client, lboard->id, LEADERBOARD_NEARBY_ENTRIES_TO_FETCH, LeaderboardFetchNearbyCallback, nullptr);
}

void Achievements::LeaderboardFetchNearbyCallback(
	int result, const char* error_message, rc_client_leaderboard_entry_list_t* list, rc_client_t* client, void* callback_userdata)
{
	const auto lock = GetLock();

	s_leaderboard_fetch_handle = nullptr;

	if (result != RC_OK)
	{
		ImGuiFullscreen::AddNotification("leaderboard_dl_fail", Host::OSD_INFO_DURATION,
			TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Leaderboard Download Failed"), error_message, s_game_icon);
		CloseLeaderboard();
		return;
	}

	if (s_leaderboard_nearby_entries)
		rc_client_destroy_leaderboard_entry_list(s_leaderboard_nearby_entries);
	s_leaderboard_nearby_entries = list;
}

void Achievements::LeaderboardFetchAllCallback(
	int result, const char* error_message, rc_client_leaderboard_entry_list_t* list, rc_client_t* client, void* callback_userdata)
{
	const auto lock = GetLock();

	s_leaderboard_fetch_handle = nullptr;

	if (result != RC_OK)
	{
		ImGuiFullscreen::AddNotification("leaderboard_dl_fail", Host::OSD_INFO_DURATION,
			TRANSLATE("Achievements", "Leaderboard Download Failed"), error_message, s_game_icon);
		CloseLeaderboard();
		return;
	}

	s_leaderboard_entry_lists.push_back(list);
}

void Achievements::FetchNextLeaderboardEntries()
{
	u32 start = 1;
	for (rc_client_leaderboard_entry_list_t* list : s_leaderboard_entry_lists)
		start += list->num_entries;

	Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Fetching entries %u to %u", start, start + LEADERBOARD_ALL_FETCH_SIZE);

	if (s_leaderboard_fetch_handle)
		rc_client_abort_async(s_client, s_leaderboard_fetch_handle);
	s_leaderboard_fetch_handle = rc_client_begin_fetch_leaderboard_entries(
		s_client, s_open_leaderboard->id, start, LEADERBOARD_ALL_FETCH_SIZE, LeaderboardFetchAllCallback, nullptr);
}

void Achievements::CloseLeaderboard()
{
	s_leaderboard_user_icon_paths.clear();

	for (auto iter = s_leaderboard_entry_lists.rbegin(); iter != s_leaderboard_entry_lists.rend(); ++iter)
		rc_client_destroy_leaderboard_entry_list(*iter);
	s_leaderboard_entry_lists.clear();

	if (s_leaderboard_nearby_entries)
	{
		rc_client_destroy_leaderboard_entry_list(s_leaderboard_nearby_entries);
		s_leaderboard_nearby_entries = nullptr;
	}

	if (s_leaderboard_fetch_handle)
	{
		rc_client_abort_async(s_client, s_leaderboard_fetch_handle);
		s_leaderboard_fetch_handle = nullptr;
	}

	s_open_leaderboard = nullptr;
}

std::string Achievements::GetSubsetBadgePath(const rc_client_subset_t* subset)
{
	if (!subset || !subset->badge_name[0])
		return {};

	std::string path = Path::Combine(s_image_directory, fmt::format("subset_{}.png", subset->badge_name));
	if (!path.empty() && subset->badge_url && !FileSystem::FileExists(path.c_str()))
		DownloadImage(subset->badge_url, path);

	return path;
}

void Achievements::OpenSubset(const rc_client_subset_t* subset)
{
	Console.WriteLn("Achievements: Opening subset '%s' (%u)", subset->title, subset->id);
	s_open_subset = subset;
}

void Achievements::CloseSubset()
{
	s_open_subset = nullptr;
}

#ifdef ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION

#include "RA_Consoles.h"

namespace Achievements::RAIntegration
{
	static void InitializeRAIntegration(void* main_window_handle);

	static int RACallbackIsActive();
	static void RACallbackCauseUnpause();
	static void RACallbackCausePause();
	static void RACallbackRebuildMenu();
	static void RACallbackEstimateTitle(char* buf);
	static void RACallbackResetEmulator();
	static void RACallbackLoadROM(const char* unused);
	static unsigned char RACallbackReadMemory(unsigned int address);
	static unsigned int RACallbackReadBlock(unsigned int address, unsigned char* buffer, unsigned int bytes);
	static void RACallbackWriteMemory(unsigned int address, unsigned char value);

	static bool s_raintegration_initialized = false;
} // namespace Achievements::RAIntegration

bool Achievements::IsUsingRAIntegration()
{
	return s_using_raintegration;
}

void Achievements::SwitchToRAIntegration()
{
	s_using_raintegration = true;
}

void Achievements::RAIntegration::InitializeRAIntegration(void* main_window_handle)
{
	RA_InitClient((HWND)main_window_handle, "PCSX2", BuildVersion::GitTag);
	RA_SetUserAgentDetail(Host::GetHTTPUserAgent().c_str());

	RA_InstallSharedFunctions(RACallbackIsActive, RACallbackCauseUnpause, RACallbackCausePause, RACallbackRebuildMenu,
		RACallbackEstimateTitle, RACallbackResetEmulator, RACallbackLoadROM);
	RA_SetConsoleID(PlayStation2);

	// EE physical memory and scratchpad are currently exposed (matching direct rcheevos implementation).
	RA_InstallMemoryBank(0, RACallbackReadMemory, RACallbackWriteMemory, GetExposedEEMemorySize());
	RA_InstallMemoryBankBlockReader(0, RACallbackReadBlock);

	// Fire off a login anyway. Saves going into the menu and doing it.
	RA_AttemptLogin(0);

	s_raintegration_initialized = true;

	// this is pretty lame, but we may as well persist until we exit anyway
	std::atexit(RA_Shutdown);
}

void Achievements::RAIntegration::MainWindowChanged(void* new_handle)
{
	if (s_raintegration_initialized)
	{
		RA_UpdateHWnd((HWND)new_handle);
		return;
	}

	InitializeRAIntegration(new_handle);
}

void Achievements::RAIntegration::GameChanged()
{
	s_game_id = s_game_hash.empty() ? 0 : RA_IdentifyHash(s_game_hash.c_str());
	RA_ActivateGame(s_game_id);
}

std::vector<std::tuple<int, std::string, bool>> Achievements::RAIntegration::GetMenuItems()
{
	std::array<RA_MenuItem, 64> items;
	const int num_items = RA_GetPopupMenuItems(items.data());

	std::vector<std::tuple<int, std::string, bool>> ret;
	ret.reserve(static_cast<u32>(num_items));

	for (int i = 0; i < num_items; i++)
	{
		const RA_MenuItem& it = items[i];
		if (!it.sLabel)
		{
			// separator
			ret.emplace_back(0, std::string(), false);
		}
		else
		{
			// option, maybe checkable
			ret.emplace_back(static_cast<int>(it.nID), StringUtil::WideStringToUTF8String(it.sLabel), it.bChecked);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

void Achievements::RAIntegration::ActivateMenuItem(int item)
{
	RA_InvokeDialog(item);
}

int Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackIsActive()
{
	return static_cast<int>(VMManager::HasValidVM());
}

void Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackCauseUnpause()
{
	Host::RunOnCPUThread([]() {
		if (VMManager::HasValidVM())
			if (VMManager::HasValidVM())
				VMManager::SetState(VMState::Running);
	});
}

void Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackCausePause()
{
	Host::RunOnCPUThread([]() {
		if (VMManager::HasValidVM())
			VMManager::SetState(VMState::Paused);
	});
}

void Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackRebuildMenu()
{
	// Sync hardcore state in case the user changed it via the RA menu.
	const bool ra_hardcore = (RA_HardcoreModeIsActive() != 0);
	if (ra_hardcore != s_hardcore_mode)
	{
		s_hardcore_mode = ra_hardcore;
		Host::OnAchievementsHardcoreModeChanged(ra_hardcore);
	}
}

void Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackEstimateTitle(char* buf)
{
	std::string title(fmt::format("{0} ({1}) [{2:08X}]", VMManager::GetTitle(false), VMManager::GetDiscSerial(), VMManager::GetDiscCRC()));
	StringUtil::Strlcpy(buf, title, 256);
}

void Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackResetEmulator()
{
	if (VMManager::HasValidVM())
		VMManager::Reset();
}

void Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackLoadROM(const char* unused)
{
	// unused
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(unused);
}

unsigned char Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackReadMemory(unsigned int address)
{
	if ((static_cast<u64>(address) + sizeof(unsigned char)) > GetExposedEEMemorySize())
	{
		DevCon.Warning("[Achievements] Ignoring out of bounds memory peek at %08X.", address);
		return 0u;
	}

	unsigned char value;
	const u8* ptr = (address < Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam) ? &eeMem->Main[address] : &eeMem->Scratch[address - Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam];
	std::memcpy(&value, ptr, sizeof(value));
	return value;
}

unsigned int Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackReadBlock(unsigned int address, unsigned char* buffer, unsigned int bytes)
{
	if ((address >= GetExposedEEMemorySize())) [[unlikely]]
	{
		DevCon.Warning("[Achievements] Ignoring out of bounds block memory read for %u bytes at %08X.", bytes, address);
		return 0u;
	}

	if (address < Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam && (address + bytes) > Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam) [[unlikely]]
	{
		// Split across RAM+Scratch.
		const unsigned int bytes_from_ram = Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam - address;
		const unsigned int bytes_from_scratch = bytes - bytes_from_ram;
		return (RACallbackReadBlock(address, buffer, bytes_from_ram) +
				RACallbackReadBlock(address + bytes_from_ram, buffer + bytes_from_ram, bytes_from_scratch));
	}

	const unsigned int read_byte_count = std::min<unsigned int>(GetExposedEEMemorySize() - address, bytes);
	const u8* ptr = (address < Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam) ? &eeMem->Main[address] : &eeMem->Scratch[address - Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam];
	std::memcpy(buffer, ptr, read_byte_count);
	return read_byte_count;
}

void Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackWriteMemory(unsigned int address, unsigned char value)
{
	if ((static_cast<u64>(address) + sizeof(value)) > GetExposedEEMemorySize()) [[unlikely]]
	{
		DevCon.Warning("[Achievements] Ignoring out of bounds memory poke at %08X (value %08X).", address, value);
		return;
	}

	u8* ptr = (address < Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam) ? &eeMem->Main[address] : &eeMem->Scratch[address - Ps2MemSize::ExposedRam];
	std::memcpy(ptr, &value, sizeof(value));
}

#else

bool Achievements::IsUsingRAIntegration()
{
	return false;
}

bool Achievements::GetCurrentUserStats(UserStats* stats)
{
	auto lock = GetLock();
	if (!s_client)
		return false;

	const rc_client_user_t* user = rc_client_get_user_info(s_client);
	if (!user)
		return false;

	stats->username = user->username ? user->username : "";
	stats->display_name = user->display_name ? user->display_name : "";
	stats->points = user->score;
	stats->softcore_points = user->score_softcore;
	stats->unread_messages = user->num_unread_messages;
	stats->avatar_path = GetUserBadgePath(user->username ? user->username : "");
	return true;
}

bool Achievements::GetCurrentGameStats(GameStats* stats)
{
	auto lock = GetLock();
	if (!s_client)
		return false;

	const rc_client_game_t* game = rc_client_get_game_info(s_client);
	if (!game)
		return false;

	rc_client_user_game_summary_t summary;
	std::memset(&summary, 0, sizeof(summary));
	rc_client_get_user_game_summary(s_client, &summary);

	stats->title = game->title ? game->title : "";
	stats->icon_url = game->badge_url ? game->badge_url : "";
	stats->icon_path = s_game_icon;
	stats->rich_presence = s_rich_presence_string;
	stats->game_id = game->id;
	stats->unlocked_achievements = summary.num_unlocked_achievements;
	stats->total_achievements = summary.num_core_achievements;
	stats->unlocked_points = summary.points_unlocked;
	stats->total_points = summary.points_core;
	stats->has_achievements = rc_client_has_achievements(s_client) != 0;
	stats->has_leaderboards = rc_client_has_leaderboards(s_client) != 0;
	stats->has_rich_presence = rc_client_has_rich_presence(s_client) != 0;
	return true;
}

bool Achievements::GetCurrentAchievementList(std::vector<AchievementInfo>* achievements)
{
	auto lock = GetLock();
	if (!s_client || !achievements)
		return false;

	rc_client_achievement_list_t* list = rc_client_create_achievement_list(
		s_client, RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_CATEGORY_CORE_AND_UNOFFICIAL,
		RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_LIST_GROUPING_LOCK_STATE);
	if (!list)
		return false;

	static constexpr u32 bucket_order[] = {
		RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_ACTIVE_CHALLENGE,
		RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_RECENTLY_UNLOCKED,
		RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_UNLOCKED,
		RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_ALMOST_THERE,
		RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_LOCKED,
		RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_UNOFFICIAL,
		RC_CLIENT_ACHIEVEMENT_BUCKET_UNSUPPORTED,
	};

	achievements->clear();
	for (u32 bucket_type : bucket_order)
	{
		for (u32 b = 0; b < list->num_buckets; b++)
		{
			const rc_client_achievement_bucket_t& bucket = list->buckets[b];
			if (bucket.bucket_type != bucket_type)
				continue;
			for (u32 a = 0; a < bucket.num_achievements; a++)
			{
				const rc_client_achievement_t* ach = bucket.achievements[a];
				if (!ach)
					continue;

				AchievementInfo info;
				info.id = ach->id;
				info.title = ach->title ? ach->title : "";
				info.description = ach->description ? ach->description : "";
				info.badge_path = GetAchievementBadgePath(ach, ach->state);
				if (ach->measured_progress[0])
					info.measured_progress = ach->measured_progress;
				info.points = ach->points;
				info.unlock_time = static_cast<u32>(ach->unlock_time);
				info.state = ach->state;
				info.category = ach->category;
				info.bucket = bucket.bucket_type;
				info.unlocked = ach->unlocked;
				info.measured_percent = ach->measured_percent;
				info.rarity = ach->rarity;
				info.rarity_hardcore = ach->rarity_hardcore;
				achievements->push_back(std::move(info));
			}
		}
	}

	rc_client_destroy_achievement_list(list);
	return true;
}

#endif // ENABLE_RAINTEGRATION