SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.
SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.
"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.
SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:
1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
several minutes.
2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.
3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
minutes for large areas.
"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.
For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.
For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.
"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix kconfig dependency warning for PC8736x_GPIO by restricting it to
X86_32.
warning: (SCx200_GPIO && SCx200 || PC8736x_GPIO && X86) selects NSC_GPIO which has unmet direct dependencies (X86_32)
NSC_GPIO is X86_32 only. The other driver (SCx200_GPIO) that selects
NSC_GPIO is X86_32 only (indirectly, since SCx200 depends on X86_32), so
limit this driver also.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The ACPI_PREEMPTION_POINT() logic was introduced in commit 8bd108d
(ACPICA: add preemption point after each opcode parse). The follow up
commits abe1dfab6, 138d15692, c084ca70 tried to fix the preemption logic
back and forth, but nobody noticed that the usage of
in_atomic_preempt_off() in that context is wrong.
The check which guards the call of cond_resched() is:
if (!in_atomic_preempt_off() && !irqs_disabled())
in_atomic_preempt_off() is not intended for general use as the comment
above the macro definition clearly says:
* Check whether we were atomic before we did preempt_disable():
* (used by the scheduler, *after* releasing the kernel lock)
On a CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernel the usage of in_atomic_preempt_off() works by
accident, but with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y it's just broken.
The whole purpose of the ACPI_PREEMPTION_POINT() is to reduce the latency
on a CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernel, so make ACPI_PREEMPTION_POINT() depend on
CONFIG_PREEMPT=n and remove the in_atomic_preempt_off() check.
Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16210
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Francois Valenduc <francois.valenduc@tvcablenet.be>
Cc: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'msm-video' of git://codeaurora.org/quic/kernel/dwalker/linux-msm:
video: msm: Fix section mismatch in mddi.c.
drivers: video: msm: drop some unused variables
* 'ixp4xx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chris/linux-2.6:
IXP4xx: Fix LL debugging on little-endian CPU.
IXP4xx: Fix sparse warnings in I/O primitives.
IXP4xx: Make mdio_bus struct static in the Ethernet driver.
IXP4xx: Fix ixp4xx_crypto little-endian operation.
IXP4xx: Prevent HSS transmitter lockup by disabling FRaMe signals.
ixp4xx/vulcan: add PCI support
ixp4xx: base support for Arcom Vulcan
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (226 commits)
ARM: 6323/1: cam60: don't use __init for cam60_spi_{flash_platform_data,partitions}
ARM: 6324/1: cam60: move cam60_spi_devices to .init.data
ARM: 6322/1: imx/pca100: Fix name of spi platform data
ARM: 6321/1: fix syntax error in main Kconfig file
ARM: 6297/1: move U300 timer to dynamic clock lookup
ARM: 6296/1: clock U300 intcon and timer properly
ARM: 6295/1: fix U300 apb_pclk split
ARM: 6306/1: fix inverted MMC card detect in U300
ARM: 6299/1: errata: TLBIASIDIS and TLBIMVAIS operations can broadcast a faulty ASID
ARM: 6294/1: etm: do a dummy read from OSSRR during initialization
ARM: 6292/1: coresight: add ETM management registers
ARM: 6288/1: ftrace: document mcount formats
ARM: 6287/1: ftrace: clean up mcount assembly indentation
ARM: 6286/1: fix Thumb-2 decompressor broken by "Auto calculate ZRELADDR"
ARM: 6281/1: video/imxfb.c: allow usage without BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE
ARM: 6280/1: imx: Fix build failure when including <mach/gpio.h> without <linux/spinlock.h>
ARM: S5PV210: Fix on missing s3c-sdhci card detection method for hsmmc3
ARM: S5P: Fix on missing S5P_DEV_FIMC in plat-s5p/Kconfig
ARM: S5PV210: Override FIMC driver name on Aquila board
ARM: S5PC100: enable FIMC on SMDKC100
...
Fix up conflicts in arch/arm/mach-{s5pc100,s5pv210}/cpu.c due to
different subsystem 'setname' calls, and trivial port types in
include/linux/serial_core.h
There are different types of a fifo which can not handled in C without a
lot of overhead. So i decided to write the API as a set of macros, which
is the only way to do a kind of template meta programming without C++.
This macros handles the different types of fifos in a transparent way.
There are a lot of benefits:
- Compile time handling of the different fifo types
- Better performance (a save put or get of an integer does only generate
9 assembly instructions on a x86)
- Type save
- Cleaner interface, the additional kfifo_..._rec() functions are gone
- Easier to use
- Less error prone
- Different types of fifos: it is now possible to define a int fifo or
any other type. See below for an example.
- Smaller footprint for none byte type fifos
- No need of creating a second hidden variable, like in the old DEFINE_KFIFO
The API was not changed.
There are now real in place fifos where the data space is a part of the
structure. The fifo needs now 20 byte plus the fifo space. Dynamic
assigned or allocated create a little bit more code.
Most of the macros code will be optimized away and simple generate a
function call. Only the really small one generates inline code.
Additionally you can now create fifos for any data type, not only the
"unsigned char" byte streamed fifos.
There is also a new kfifo_put and kfifo_get function, to handle a single
element in a fifo. This macros generates inline code, which is lit bit
larger but faster.
I know that this kind of macros are very sophisticated and not easy to
maintain. But i have all tested and it works as expected. I analyzed the
output of the compiler and for the x86 the code is as good as hand written
assembler code. For the byte stream fifo the generate code is exact the
same as with the current kfifo implementation. For all other types of
fifos the code is smaller before, because the interface is easier to use.
The main goal was to provide an API which is very intuitive, save and easy
to use. So linux will get now a powerful fifo API which provides all what
a developer needs. This will save in the future a lot of kernel space,
since there is no need to write an own implementation. Most of the device
driver developers need a fifo, and also deep kernel development will gain
benefit from this API.
Here are the results of the text section usage:
Example 1:
kfifo_put/_get kfifo_in/out current kfifo
dynamic allocated 0x000002a8 0x00000291 0x00000299
in place 0x00000291 0x0000026e 0x00000273
kfifo.c new old
text section size 0x00000be5 0x000008b2
As you can see, kfifo_put/kfifo_get creates a little bit more code than
kfifo_in/kfifo_out, but it is much faster (the code is inline).
The code is complete hand crafted and optimized. The text section size is
as small as possible. You get all the fifo handling in only 3 kb. This
includes type safe fix size records, dynamic records and DMA handling.
This should be the final version. All requested features are implemented.
Note: Most features of this API doesn't have any users. All functions
which are not used in the next 9 months will be removed. So, please adapt
your drivers and other sources as soon as possible to the new API and post
it.
This are the features which are currently not used in the kernel:
kfifo_to_user()
kfifo_from_user()
kfifo_dma_....() macros
kfifo_esize()
kfifo_recsize()
kfifo_put()
kfifo_get()
The fixed size record elements, exclude "unsigned char" fifo's and the
variable size records fifo's
This patch:
User of the kernel fifo should never bypass the API and directly access
the fifo structure. Otherwise it will be very hard to maintain the API.
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 51dcdfe ("parport: Use the PCI IRQ if offered") added IRQ support
for PCI parallel port devices handled by parport_pc, but turned it off for
parport_serial, despite a printk() message to the contrary.
Signed-off-by: Fr?d?ric Bri?re <fbriere@fbriere.net>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To keep panic_timeout accuracy when running under a hypervisor, the
current implementation only spins on long time (1 second) calls to mdelay.
That brings a good effect, but the problem is the keyboard LEDs don't
blink at all on that situation.
This patch changes to call to panic_blink_enter() between every mdelay and
keeps blinking in spite of long spin timer mode.
The time to call to mdelay is now 100ms. Even this change will keep
panic_timeout accuracy enough when running under a hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: TAMUKI Shoichi <tamuki@linet.gr.jp>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This driver is the only user of dma_is_consistent(). We plan to remove this
API.
The driver uses the API in the following way:
BUG_ON(!dma_is_consistent(hostdata->dev, pScript) && L1_CACHE_BYTES < dma_get_cache_alignment());
The above code tries to see if L1_CACHE_BYTES is greater than
dma_get_cache_alignment() on sysmtes that can not allocate coherent memory
(some old systems can't).
James Bottomley exmplained that this is necesary because the driver packs the
set of mailboxes into a single coherent area and separates the different
usages by a L1 cache stride. So it's fatal if the dma
He also pointed out that we can kill this checking because we don't hit this
BUG_ON on all architectures that actually use the driver.
(akpm: stolen from the scsi tree because
dma-mapping-remove-dma_is_consistent-api.patch needs it)
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a spin_unlock_irqrestore missing on the error path. Converting the
return to break leads to the spin_unlock_irqrestore at the end of the
function.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression E1;
@@
* spin_lock_irqsave(E1,...);
<+... when != E1
if (...) {
... when != E1
* return ...;
}
...+>
* spin_unlock_irqrestore(E1,...);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix a warning message generated by GCC, and also updates a web address
pointing to a pdf containing information.
CC [M] drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.o
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: In function 'try_init_spmi':
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c:2016:8: warning: variable 'addr_space' set but not used
Signed-off-by: Sergey V. <sftp.mtuci@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix mtd/nand_base.c kernel-doc warnings and typos.
Warning(drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:893): No description found for parameter 'mtd'
Warning(drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:893): No description found for parameter 'ofs'
Warning(drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:893): No description found for parameter 'len'
Warning(drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:893): No description found for parameter 'invert'
Warning(drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:930): No description found for parameter 'mtd'
Warning(drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:930): No description found for parameter 'ofs'
Warning(drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:930): No description found for parameter 'len'
Warning(drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:987): No description found for parameter 'mtd'
Warning(drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:987): No description found for parameter 'ofs'
Warning(drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:987): No description found for parameter 'len'
Warning(drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:2087): No description found for parameter 'len'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If iga_init() fails, code releases resources and continues to use it. It
seems that after releasing resources 'return' should be.
Signed-off-by: Kulikov Vasiliy <segooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When we setup up the VMA flags for the mmap flag and we end up using the
fallback mmap functionality we set the vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO. However we
neglect to propagate the flag to the vma->vm_page_prot.
This bug was found when Linux kernel was running under Xen. In that
scenario, any page that has VM_IO flag to it, means that it MUST be a
MMIO/VRAM backend memory , _not_ System RAM. That is what the fbmem.c
does: sets VM_IO, ioremaps the region - everything is peachy.
Well, not exactly. The vm_page_prot does not get the relevant PTE flags
set (_PAGE_IOMAP) which under Xen is a death-kneel to pages that are
referencing real physical devices but don't have that flag set.
This patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Tested-by: Eamon Walsh <ewalsh@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
