CMA has alloc/free interface for debugging. It is intended that
alloc/free occurs in specific CMA region, but, currently, alloc/free
interface is on root dir due to the bug so we can't select CMA region
where alloc/free happens.
This patch fixes this problem by making alloc/free interface per CMA
region.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, we set wrong gfp_mask to page_owner info in case of isolated
freepage by compaction and split page. It causes incorrect mixed
pageblock report that we can get from '/proc/pagetypeinfo'. This metric
is really useful to measure fragmentation effect so should be accurate.
This patch fixes it by setting correct information.
Without this patch, after kernel build workload is finished, number of
mixed pageblock is 112 among roughly 210 movable pageblocks.
But, with this fix, output shows that mixed pageblock is just 57.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When I tested my new patches, I found that page pointer which is used
for setting page_owner information is changed. This is because page
pointer is used to set new migratetype in loop. After this work, page
pointer could be out of bound. If this wrong pointer is used for
page_owner, access violation happens. Below is error message that I
got.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000b00018
IP: [<ffffffff81025f30>] save_stack_address+0x30/0x40
PGD 1af2d067 PUD 166e0067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
...snip...
Call Trace:
print_context_stack+0xcf/0x100
dump_trace+0x15f/0x320
save_stack_trace+0x2f/0x50
__set_page_owner+0x46/0x70
__isolate_free_page+0x1f7/0x210
split_free_page+0x21/0xb0
isolate_freepages_block+0x1e2/0x410
compaction_alloc+0x22d/0x2d0
migrate_pages+0x289/0x8b0
compact_zone+0x409/0x880
compact_zone_order+0x6d/0x90
try_to_compact_pages+0x110/0x210
__alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x3d/0xe6
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x6cd/0x9a0
alloc_pages_current+0x91/0x100
runtest_store+0x296/0xa50
simple_attr_write+0xbd/0xe0
__vfs_write+0x28/0xf0
vfs_write+0xa9/0x1b0
SyS_write+0x46/0xb0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x75
This patch fixes this error by moving up set_page_owner().
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kbuild test robot reported the following
tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head: 14a6f1989d
commit: 3b242c66cc x86: mm: enable deferred struct page initialisation on x86-64
date: 3 days ago
config: x86_64-randconfig-x006-201527 (attached as .config)
reproduce:
git checkout 3b242c66cc
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
make ARCH=x86_64
All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):
mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'early_page_uninitialised':
>> mm/page_alloc.c:247:6: warning: unused variable 'nid' [-Wunused-variable]
int nid = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
It's due to the NODE_DATA macro ignoring the nid parameter on !NUMA
configurations. This patch avoids the warning by not declaring nid.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reading page fault handler code I've noticed that under right
circumstances kernel would map anonymous pages into file mappings: if
the VMA doesn't have vm_ops->fault() and the VMA wasn't fully populated
on ->mmap(), kernel would handle page fault to not populated pte with
do_anonymous_page().
Let's change page fault handler to use do_anonymous_page() only on
anonymous VMA (->vm_ops == NULL) and make sure that the VMA is not
shared.
For file mappings without vm_ops->fault() or shred VMA without vm_ops,
page fault on pte_none() entry would lead to SIGBUS.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes.
fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"
[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The
file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ]
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
dax: Add block size note to documentation
fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
make simple_positive() public
ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
remove the pointless include of lglock.h
fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
...
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Mainly sending this off now for the writeback fixes, since they fix a
real regression introduced with the cgroup writeback changes. The
NVMe fix could wait for next pull for this series, but it's simple
enough that we might as well include it.
This contains:
- two cgroup writeback fixes from Tejun, fixing a user reported issue
with luks crypt devices hanging when being closed.
- NVMe error cleanup fix from Jon Derrick, fixing a case where we'd
attempt to free an unregistered IRQ"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
NVMe: Fix irq freeing when queue_request_irq fails
writeback: don't drain bdi_writeback_congested on bdi destruction
writeback: don't embed root bdi_writeback_congested in bdi_writeback
Pull module_init replacement part two from Paul Gortmaker:
"Replace module_init with appropriate alternate initcall in non
modules.
This series converts non-modular code that is using the module_init()
call to hook itself into the system to instead use one of our
alternate priority initcalls.
Unlike the previous series that used device_initcall and hence was a
runtime no-op, these commits change to one of the alternate initcalls,
because (a) we have them and (b) it seems like the right thing to do.
For example, it would seem logical to use arch_initcall for arch
specific setup code and fs_initcall for filesystem setup code.
This does mean however, that changes in the init ordering will be
taking place, and so there is a small risk that some kind of implicit
init ordering issue may lie uncovered. But I think it is still better
to give these ones sensible priorities than to just assign them all to
device_initcall in order to exactly preserve the old ordering.
Thad said, we have already made similar changes in core kernel code in
commit c96d6660dc ("kernel: audit/fix non-modular users of
module_init in core code") without any regressions reported, so this
type of change isn't without precedent. It has also got the same
local testing and linux-next coverage as all the other pull requests
that I'm sending for this merge window have got.
Once again, there is an unused module_exit function removal that shows
up as an outlier upon casual inspection of the diffstat"
* tag 'module_init-alternate_initcall-v4.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
x86: perf_event_intel_pt.c: use arch_initcall to hook in enabling
x86: perf_event_intel_bts.c: use arch_initcall to hook in enabling
mm/page_owner.c: use late_initcall to hook in enabling
lib/list_sort: use late_initcall to hook in self tests
arm: use subsys_initcall in non-modular pl320 IPC code
powerpc: don't use module_init for non-modular core hugetlb code
powerpc: use subsys_initcall for Freescale Local Bus
x86: don't use module_init for non-modular core bootflag code
netfilter: don't use module_init/exit in core IPV4 code
fs/notify: don't use module_init for non-modular inotify_user code
mm: replace module_init usages with subsys_initcall in nommu.c
52ebea749a ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific
bdi_writebacks") made bdi (backing_dev_info) host per-cgroup wb's
(bdi_writeback's). As the congested state needs to be per-wb and
referenced from blkcg side and multiple wbs, the patch made all
non-root cong's (bdi_writeback_congested's) reference counted and
indexed on bdi.
When a bdi is destroyed, cgwb_bdi_destroy() tries to drain all
non-root cong's; however, this can hang indefinitely because wb's can
also be referenced from blkcg_gq's which are destroyed after bdi
destruction is complete.
This patch fixes the bug by updating bdi destruction to not wait for
cong's to drain. A cong is unlinked from bdi->cgwb_congested_tree on
bdi destuction regardless of its reference count as the bdi may go
away any point after destruction. wb_congested_put() checks whether
the cong is already unlinked on release.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jon Christopherson <jon@jons.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100681
Fixes: 52ebea749a ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks")
Tested-by: Jon Christopherson <jon@jons.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
52ebea749a ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific
bdi_writebacks") made bdi (backing_dev_info) host per-cgroup wb's
(bdi_writeback's). As the congested state needs to be per-wb and
referenced from blkcg side and multiple wbs, the patch made all
non-root cong's (bdi_writeback_congested's) reference counted and
indexed on bdi.
When a bdi is destroyed, cgwb_bdi_destroy() tries to drain all
non-root cong's; however, this can hang indefinitely because wb's can
also be referenced from blkcg_gq's which are destroyed after bdi
destruction is complete.
To fix the bug, bdi destruction will be updated to not wait for cong's
to drain, which naturally means that cong's may outlive the associated
bdi. This is fine for non-root cong's but is problematic for the root
cong's which are embedded in their bdi's as they may end up getting
dereferenced after the containing bdi's are freed.
This patch makes root cong's behave the same as non-root cong's. They
are no longer embedded in their bdi's but allocated separately during
bdi initialization, indexed and reference counted the same way.
* As cong handling is the same for all wb's, wb->congested
initialization is moved into wb_init().
* When !CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK, there was no indexing or refcnting.
bdi->wb_congested is now a pointer pointing to the root cong
allocated during bdi init and minimal refcnting operations are
implemented.
* The above makes root wb init paths diverge depending on
CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK. root wb init is moved to cgwb_bdi_init().
This patch in itself shouldn't cause any consequential behavior
differences but prepares for the actual fix.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jon Christopherson <jon@jons.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100681
Tested-by: Jon Christopherson <jon@jons.org>
Added <linux/slab.h> include to backing-dev.h for kfree() definition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Merge third patchbomb from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- scripts/gdb updates
- ipc/ updates
- lib/ updates
- MAINTAINERS updates
- various other misc things
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (67 commits)
genalloc: rename of_get_named_gen_pool() to of_gen_pool_get()
genalloc: rename dev_get_gen_pool() to gen_pool_get()
x86: opt into HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, for both 32-bit and 64-bit
MAINTAINERS: add zpool
MAINTAINERS: BCACHE: Kent Overstreet has changed email address
MAINTAINERS: move Jens Osterkamp to CREDITS
MAINTAINERS: remove unused nbd.h pattern
MAINTAINERS: update brcm gpio filename pattern
MAINTAINERS: update brcm dts pattern
MAINTAINERS: update sound soc intel patterns
MAINTAINERS: remove website for paride
MAINTAINERS: update Emulex ocrdma email addresses
bcache: use kvfree() in various places
libcxgbi: use kvfree() in cxgbi_free_big_mem()
target: use kvfree() in session alloc and free
IB/ehca: use kvfree() in ipz_queue_{cd}tor()
drm/nouveau/gem: use kvfree() in u_free()
drm: use kvfree() in drm_free_large()
cxgb4: use kvfree() in t4_free_mem()
cxgb3: use kvfree() in cxgb_free_mem()
...
Avoid the warning:
WARNING: mm/built-in.o(.text.unlikely+0xc22): Section mismatch in reference from the function .new_kmalloc_cache() to the variable .init.rodata:kmalloc_info
The function .new_kmalloc_cache() references
the variable __initconst kmalloc_info.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Waiman Long reported that 24TB machines hit OOM during basic setup when
struct page initialisation was deferred. One approach is to initialise
memory on demand but it interferes with page allocator paths. This patch
creates dedicated threads to initialise memory before basic setup. It
then blocks on a rw_semaphore until completion as a wait_queue and counter
is overkill. This may be slower to boot but it's simplier overall and
also gets rid of a section mangling which existed so kswapd could do the
initialisation.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include rwsem.h, use DECLARE_RWSEM, fix comment, remove unneeded cast]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com
Cc: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Only a subset of struct pages are initialised at the moment. When this
patch is applied kswapd initialise the remaining struct pages in parallel.
This should boot faster by spreading the work to multiple CPUs and
initialising data that is local to the CPU. The user-visible effect on
large machines is that free memory will appear to rapidly increase early
in the lifetime of the system until kswapd reports that all memory is
initialised in the kernel log. Once initialised there should be no other
user-visibile effects.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
early_pfn_in_nid() and meminit_pfn_in_nid() are small functions that are
unnecessarily visible outside memory initialisation. As well as
unnecessary visibility, it's unnecessary function call overhead when
initialising pages. This patch moves the helpers inline.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[mhocko@suse.cz: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__early_pfn_to_nid() use static variables to cache recent lookups as
memblock lookups are very expensive but it assumes that memory
initialisation is single-threaded. Parallel initialisation of struct
pages will break that assumption so this patch makes __early_pfn_to_nid()
SMP-safe by requiring the caller to cache recent search information.
early_pfn_to_nid() keeps the same interface but is only safe to use early
in boot due to the use of a global static variable. meminit_pfn_in_nid()
is an SMP-safe version that callers must maintain their own state for.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
