Commit Graph

53 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fenghua Yu
9cd4d78e21 x86/microcode_intel.h: Define functions and macros for early loading ucode
Define some functions and macros that will be used in early loading ucode. Some
of them are moved from microcode_intel.c driver in order to be called in early
boot phase before module can be called.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356075872-3054-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-31 13:18:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b3eda8d05c Merge branch 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/microcode changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest changes are to AMD microcode patching: add code for
  caching all microcode patches which belong to the current family on
  which we're running, in the kernel.

  We look up the patch needed for each core from the cache at
  patch-application time instead of holding a single patch per-system"

* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, microcode, AMD: Fix use after free in free_cache()
  x86, microcode, AMD: Rewrite patch application procedure
  x86, microcode, AMD: Add a small, per-family patches cache
  x86, microcode, AMD: Add reverse equiv table search
  x86, microcode: Add a refresh firmware flag to ->request_microcode_fw
  x86, microcode, AMD: Read CPUID(1).EAX on the correct cpu
  x86, microcode, AMD: Check before applying a patch
  x86, microcode, AMD: Remove useless get_ucode_data wrapper
  x86, microcode: Straighten out Kconfig text
  x86, microcode: Cleanup cpu hotplug notifier callback
  x86, microcode: Drop uci->mc check on resume path
  x86, microcode: Save an indentation level in reload_for_cpu
2012-10-01 11:15:17 -07:00
Stephane Eranian
e3e45c01ae perf/x86: Fix microcode revision check for SNB-PEBS
The following patch makes the microcode update code path
actually invoke the perf_check_microcode() function and
thus potentially renabling SNB PEBS.

By default, CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE is
forced to Y in arch/x86/Kconfig. There is no
way to disable this. That means that the code
path used in arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c
did not include the call to perf_check_microcode().

Thus, even though the microcode was updated to a
version that fixes the SNB PEBS problem, perf_event
would still return EOPNOTSUPP when enabling precise
sampling.

This patch simply adds a call to perf_check_microcode()
in the call path used when OLD_INTERFACE=y.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120824133434.GA8014@quad
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-08-27 08:48:19 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
48e30685ca x86, microcode: Add a refresh firmware flag to ->request_microcode_fw
This is done in preparation for teaching the ucode driver to either load
a new ucode patches container from userspace or use an already cached
version. No functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344361461-10076-10-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-22 16:15:58 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
09c3f0d883 x86, microcode: Cleanup cpu hotplug notifier callback
Mask out CPU_TASKS_FROZEN bit so that all _FROZEN cases can be dropped.
Also, add some more comments as to why CPU_ONLINE falls through to
CPU_DOWN_FAILED (no break), and for the CPU_DEAD case. Realign debug
printks better.

Idea blatantly stolen from a tglx patch:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=134267779513862

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344361461-10076-5-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-22 16:14:52 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
bb9d3e473d x86, microcode: Drop uci->mc check on resume path
Remove the uci->mc check on the cpu resume path because the low-level
drivers do that anyway.

More importantly, though, this fixes a contrived and obscure but still
important case. Imagine the following:

* boot machine, no new microcode in /lib/firmware

* a subset of the CPUs is offlined

* in the meantime, user puts new fresh microcode container into
/lib/firmware and reloads it by doing
$ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload

* offlined cores come back online and they don't get the newer microcode
applied due to this check.

Later patches take care of the issue on AMD.

While at it, cleanup code around it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344361461-10076-4-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-22 16:14:44 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
4dbf32c30f x86, microcode: Save an indentation level in reload_for_cpu
Invert the uci->valid check so that the later block can be aligned on
the first indentation level of the function. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344361461-10076-3-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-22 16:14:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3fad0953a1 Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debug-for-linus git tree from Ingo Molnar.

Fix up trivial conflict in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c due to
a printk() having changed to a pr_info() differently in the two branches.

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Move call to print_modules() out of show_regs()
  x86/mm: Mark free_initrd_mem() as __init
  x86/microcode: Mark microcode_id[] as __initconst
  x86/nmi: Clean up register_nmi_handler() usage
  x86: Save cr2 in NMI in case NMIs take a page fault (for i386)
  x86: Remove cmpxchg from i386 NMI nesting code
  x86: Save cr2 in NMI in case NMIs take a page fault
  x86/debug: Add KERN_<LEVEL> to bare printks, convert printks to pr_<level>
2012-07-22 12:04:44 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
c93dc84cbe perf/x86: Add a microcode revision check for SNB-PEBS
Recent Intel microcode resolved the SNB-PEBS issues, so conditionally
enable PEBS on SNB hardware depending on the microcode revision.

Thanks to Stephane for figuring out the various microcode revisions.

Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-v3672ziwh9damwqwh1uz3krm@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-07-05 21:55:57 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
3d8986bc7f x86, microcode: Make reload interface per system
The reload interface should be per-system so that a full system ucode
reload happens (on each core) when doing

echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload

Move it to the cpu subsys directory instead of it being per-cpu.

Cc: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340280437-7718-3-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-01 10:24:09 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
c9fc3f778a x86, microcode: Sanitize per-cpu microcode reloading interface
Microcode reloading in a per-core manner is a very bad idea for both
major x86 vendors. And the thing is, we have such interface with which
we can end up with different microcode versions applied on different
cores of an otherwise homogeneous wrt (family,model,stepping) system.

So turn off the possibility of doing that per core and allow it only
system-wide.

This is a minimal fix which we'd like to see in stable too thus the
more-or-less arbitrary decision to allow system-wide reloading only on
the BSP:

$ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/microcode/reload
...

and disable the interface on the other cores:

$ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu23/microcode/reload
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

Also, allowing the reload only from one CPU (the BSP in
that case) doesn't allow the reload procedure to degenerate
into an O(n^2) deal when triggering reloads from all
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/microcode/reload sysfs nodes
simultaneously.

A more generic fix will follow.

Cc: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340280437-7718-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-07-01 10:24:05 -07:00
Jan Beulich
e1b6fc55da x86/microcode: Mark microcode_id[] as __initconst
It's not being used for other than creating module aliases (i.e.
no loadable section has any reference to it).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FDF1EFD020000780008A65D@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-20 14:33:47 +02:00
Shuah Khan
e826abd523 x86, microcode: microcode_core.c simple_strtoul cleanup
Change reload_for_cpu() in kernel/microcode_core.c to call kstrtoul()
instead of calling obsoleted simple_strtoul().

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336324264.2897.9.camel@lorien2
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-07 11:36:49 -07:00
Andreas Herrmann
283c1f2558 x86, microcode: Ensure that module is only loaded on supported AMD CPUs
Exit early when there's no support for a particular CPU family. Also,
fixup the "no support for this CPU vendor" to be issued only when the
driver is attempted to be loaded on an unsupported vendor.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120411163849.GE4794@alberich.amd.com
[Boris: add a commit msg because Andreas is lazy]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2012-04-13 11:51:05 +02:00
Andreas Herrmann
a956bd6f85 x86, microcode: Fix sysfs warning during module unload on unsupported CPUs
Loading the microcode driver on an unsupported CPU and subsequently
unloading the driver causes

 WARNING: at fs/sysfs/group.c:138 mc_device_remove+0x5f/0x70 [microcode]()
 Hardware name: 01972NG
 sysfs group ffffffffa00013d0 not found for kobject 'cpu0'
 Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_conexant snd_hda_intel btusb snd_hda_codec bluetooth thinkpad_acpi rfkill microcode(-) [last unloaded: cfg80211]
 Pid: 4560, comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.4.0-rc2-00002-g258f742 #5
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8103113b>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x7b/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81031235>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x45/0x50
  [<ffffffff81120e74>] ? sysfs_remove_group+0x34/0x120
  [<ffffffffa00000ef>] ? mc_device_remove+0x5f/0x70 [microcode]
  [<ffffffff81331eb9>] ? subsys_interface_unregister+0x69/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81563526>] ? mutex_lock+0x16/0x40
  [<ffffffffa0000c3e>] ? microcode_exit+0x50/0x92 [microcode]
  [<ffffffff8107051d>] ? sys_delete_module+0x16d/0x260
  [<ffffffff810a0065>] ? wait_iff_congested+0x45/0x110
  [<ffffffff815656af>] ? page_fault+0x1f/0x30
  [<ffffffff81565ba2>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

on recent kernels.

This is due to commit 8a25a2fd12 ("cpu: convert 'cpu' and
'machinecheck' sysdev_class to a regular subsystem") which renders
commit 6c53cbfced ("x86, microcode: Correct sysdev_add error path")
useless.

See http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=133416246406478

Avoid above warning by restoring the old driver behaviour before
6c53cbfced ("x86, microcode: Correct sysdev_add error path").

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120411163849.GE4794@alberich.amd.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2012-04-13 11:49:06 +02:00
Andi Kleen
78ff123b05 x86: autoload microcode driver on Intel and AMD systems v2
Don't try to describe the actual models for now.

v2: Fix typo: X86_VENDOR_ANY -> X86_FAMILY_ANY (trenn)

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2012-01-26 16:49:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7affca3537 Merge branch 'driver-core-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
* 'driver-core-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (73 commits)
  arm: fix up some samsung merge sysdev conversion problems
  firmware: Fix an oops on reading fw_priv->fw in sysfs loading file
  Drivers:hv: Fix a bug in vmbus_driver_unregister()
  driver core: remove __must_check from device_create_file
  debugfs: add missing #ifdef HAS_IOMEM
  arm: time.h: remove device.h #include
  driver-core: remove sysdev.h usage.
  clockevents: remove sysdev.h
  arm: convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
  arm: leds: convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
  kobject: remove kset_find_obj_hinted()
  m86k: gpio - convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
  mips: txx9_sram - convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
  mips: 7segled - convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
  sh: dma - convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
  sh: intc - convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
  power: suspend - convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
  power: qe_ic - convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
  power: cmm - convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
  s390: time - convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
  ...

Fix up conflicts with 'struct sysdev' removal from various platform
drivers that got changed:
 - arch/arm/mach-exynos/cpu.c
 - arch/arm/mach-exynos/irq-eint.c
 - arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.c
 - arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/cpu.c
 - arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/cpu.c
 - arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.c
 - arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/cpu.h
 - arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
and fix up cpu_is_hotpluggable() as per Greg in include/linux/cpu.h
2012-01-07 12:03:30 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
ff4b8a57f0 Merge branch 'driver-core-next' into Linux 3.2
This resolves the conflict in the arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/s3c6400.c file,
and it fixes the build error in the arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c
file, that the merge did not catch.

The microcode_core.c patch was provided by Stephen Rothwell
<sfr@canb.auug.org.au> who was invaluable in the merge issues involved
with the large sysdev removal process in the driver-core tree.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2012-01-06 11:42:52 -08:00
Kay Sievers
8a25a2fd12 cpu: convert 'cpu' and 'machinecheck' sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
This moves the 'cpu sysdev_class' over to a regular 'cpu' subsystem
and converts the devices to regular devices. The sysdev drivers are
implemented as subsystem interfaces now.

After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the
sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel.

Userspace relies on events and generic sysfs subsystem infrastructure
from sysdev devices, which are made available with this conversion.

Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-12-21 14:29:42 -08:00
Borislav Petkov
f72c1a5765 x86, microcode, AMD: Add a vendor-specific exit function
This will be used to do cleanup work before the driver exits.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2011-12-14 12:46:47 +01:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat
bd39906397 x86, microcode: Fix the failure path of microcode update driver init code
The microcode update driver's initialization code does not handle
failures correctly. This patch fixes this issue.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111107123530.12164.31227.stgit@srivatsabhat.in.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ED8E2270200007800065120@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2011-12-05 14:21:01 +01:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat
70989449da x86, microcode: Don't request microcode from userspace unnecessarily
Requesting the microcode from userspace *every time* when onlining CPUs
(during a CPU hotplug operation) is unnecessary. Thus, ensure that
once the kernel gets the microcode after booting, it is not freed nor
invalidated when a CPU goes offline, so that it can be reused when that
CPU comes back online, without requesting userspace for it again. As a
result, the CPU hotplug operations become faster as well.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E91F908.5010006@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2011-10-13 16:20:35 +02:00
Xiaotian Feng
4ac5fc6a3e x86, microcode: Unregister syscore_ops after microcode unloaded
Currently, microcode doesn't unregister syscore_ops after it's
unloaded. So if we modprobe then rmmod microcode, the stale
microcode syscore_ops info will stay on syscore_ops_list.

Later when we're trying to reboot/halt/shutdown the machine, kernel
will panic on syscore_shutdown().

With the patch applied, I can reboot/halt/shutdown my machine successfully.

Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
LKML-Reference: <1301387672-23661-1-git-send-email-dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-29 11:12:04 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
f3c6ea1b06 x86: Use syscore_ops instead of sysdev classes and sysdevs
Some subsystems in the x86 tree need to carry out suspend/resume and
shutdown operations with one CPU on-line and interrupts disabled and
they define sysdev classes and sysdevs or sysdev drivers for this
purpose.  This leads to unnecessarily complicated code and excessive
memory usage, so switch them to using struct syscore_ops objects for
this purpose instead.

Generally, there are three categories of subsystems that use
sysdevs for implementing PM operations: (1) subsystems whose
suspend/resume callbacks ignore their arguments entirely (the
majority), (2) subsystems whose suspend/resume callbacks use their
struct sys_device argument, but don't really need to do that,
because they can be implemented differently in an arguably simpler
way (io_apic.c), and (3) subsystems whose suspend/resume callbacks
use their struct sys_device argument, but the value of that argument
is always the same and could be ignored (microcode_core.c).  In all
of these cases the subsystems in question may be readily converted to
using struct syscore_ops objects for power management and shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-23 22:15:54 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
6c53cbfced x86, microcode: Correct sysdev_add error path
When we encounter an error while initting the microcode driver on a CPU,
we must undo the previously added sysfs group.

Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Herrmann <Andreas.Herrmann3@amd.com>
2011-02-09 16:05:31 +01:00