Commit Graph

1304 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman
29bb5d4fd3 driver-core: cpu: fix kobject warning when hotplugging a cpu
Due to the sysdev conversion to struct device, the cpu objects get
reused when adding a cpu after offlining it, which causes a big warning
that the kobject portion is not properly initialized.

So clear out the object before we register it again, so all is quiet.

Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-08 15:11:17 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
321bf4ed5f drivers/base/memory.c: fix memory_dev_init() long delay
One system with 2048g ram, reported soft lockup on recent kernel.

[   34.426749] cpu_dev_init done
[   61.166399] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1]
[   61.166733] Modules linked in:
[   61.166904] irq event stamp: 1935610
[   61.178431] hardirqs last  enabled at (1935609): [<ffffffff81ce8c05>] mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x2b4
[   61.178923] hardirqs last disabled at (1935610): [<ffffffff81cf2bab>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80
[   61.198767] softirqs last  enabled at (1935476): [<ffffffff8106e59c>] __do_softirq+0x195/0x1ab
[   61.218604] softirqs last disabled at (1935471): [<ffffffff81cf359c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[   61.238408] CPU 0
[   61.238549] Modules linked in:
[   61.238744]
[   61.238825] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.0-rc1-tip-yh-02076-g962f689-dirty #171
[   61.278212] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b3e3a>]  [<ffffffff810b3e3a>] lock_release+0x90/0x9c
[   61.278627] RSP: 0018:ffff883f64dbfd70  EFLAGS: 00000246
[   61.298287] RAX: ffff883f64dc0000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000008b
[   61.298690] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   61.318383] RBP: ffff883f64dbfda0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000008b
[   61.338215] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff883f64dbfd10
[   61.338610] R13: ffff883f64dc0708 R14: ffff883f64dc0708 R15: ffffffff81095657
[   61.358299] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   61.378118] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[   61.378450] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000024af000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
[   61.398144] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   61.417918] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   61.418260] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff883f64dbe000, task ffff883f64dc0000)
[   61.445358] Stack:
[   61.445511]  0000000000000002 ffff897f649ba168 ffff883f64dbfe10 ffff88ff64bb57a8
[   61.458040]  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff883f64dbfdc0 ffffffff81ceb1b4
[   61.458491]  000000000011608c ffff88ff64bb58a8 ffff883f64dbfdf0 ffffffff81c57638
[   61.478215] Call Trace:
[   61.478367]  [<ffffffff81ceb1b4>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x21/0x2e
[   61.497994]  [<ffffffff81c57638>] klist_next+0x9e/0xbc
[   61.498264]  [<ffffffff8148ba99>] next_device+0xe/0x1e
[   61.517867]  [<ffffffff8148c0cc>] subsys_find_device_by_id+0xb7/0xd6
[   61.518197]  [<ffffffff81498846>] find_memory_block_hinted+0x3d/0x66
[   61.537927]  [<ffffffff8149887f>] find_memory_block+0x10/0x12
[   61.538193]  [<ffffffff814988b6>] add_memory_section+0x35/0x9e
[   61.557932]  [<ffffffff827fecef>] memory_dev_init+0x68/0xda
[   61.558227]  [<ffffffff827fec01>] driver_init+0x97/0xa7
[   61.577853]  [<ffffffff827cdf3c>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x1c0
[   61.578140]  [<ffffffff81cf34a4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[   61.597850]  [<ffffffff81ceb59d>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[   61.598144]  [<ffffffff827cde46>] ? start_kernel+0x3ab/0x3ab
[   61.617826]  [<ffffffff81cf34a0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb
[   61.618060] Code: 10 48 83 3b 00 eb e8 4c 89 f2 44 89 fe 4c 89 ef e8 e1 fe ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 40 bc 00 00 c7 80 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 9d <5e> 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 cf
[   89.285380] memory_dev_init done

Finally it takes about 55s to create 16400 memory entries.

Root cause: for x86_64, 2048g (with 2g hole at [2g,4g), and TOP2 will be 2050g), will have 16400 memory block.

find_memory_block/subsys_find_device_by_id will be expensive with that many entries.

Actually, we don't need to find that memory block for BOOT path.

Skip that finding make it get back to normal.

[   34.466696] cpu_dev_init done
[   35.290080] memory_dev_init done

Also solved the delay with topology_init when sections_per_block is not 1.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-02 15:50:05 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
2885e25c42 driver core: cpu: remove kernel warning when removing a cpu
With the movement of the cpu sysdev code to be real stuct devices, now
when we remove a cpu from the system, the driver core rightfully
complains that there is not a release method for this device.

For now, paper over this issue by quieting the driver core, but comment
this in detail.  This will be resolved in future kernels to be solved
properly.

Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-02 10:43:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0a96265754 Merge tag 'driver-core-3.3-rc1-bugfixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Here are some patches for the 3.3-rc1 tree.

It contains the removal of the sysdev code, now that all users of it are
gone, as well as some sysfs bugfixes that have been reported by users.
There are also some documentation updates here as well.

* tag 'driver-core-3.3-rc1-bugfixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  sysfs: Complain bitterly about attempts to remove files from nonexistent directories.
  stable: update documentation to ask for kernel version
  base/core.c:fix typo in comment in function device_add
  Documentation: devres: add allocation functions to list of supported calls
  Documentation update for the driver model core
  kernel-doc: fix new warnings in driver-core
  kernel-doc: fix new warnings in debugfs
  kernel-doc: fix new warnings in device.h
  driver core: remove drivers/base/sys.c and include/linux/sysdev.h
2012-01-28 18:20:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7ca4e8c438 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
A fairly simple bugfix for a WARN_ON() which was triggered in the cache
reset support as a result of some subsequent work.  There's only one
mainline user for the code path that's updated right now (wm8994) so
should be low risk.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: Reset cache status when reinitialsing the cache
2012-01-25 15:11:57 -08:00
majianpeng
268863f436 base/core.c:fix typo in comment in function device_add
Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2012-01-24 10:47:42 -08:00
Alan Stern
b10d5efdf7 Documentation update for the driver model core
This patch (as1509) documents two important points regarding the use
of device structures in the driver model:

	Structures must be initialized to all 0's before they are
	passed to device_initialize().

	Structures must not be passed to device_add() or
	device_register() more than once.

Although these restrictions have applied ever since the driver model
was first created, they have not been mentioned anywhere.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2012-01-24 10:47:41 -08:00
Randy Dunlap
4f4ffe52e1 kernel-doc: fix new warnings in driver-core
Fix new kernel-doc warnings:

Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:925): No description found for parameter 'key'
Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:1241): No description found for parameter 'subsys'
Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:1241): No description found for parameter 'groups'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2012-01-24 10:47:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ac1e3d4f5c Merge tag 'pm-fixes-for-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Power management fixes for 3.3

Two fixes for regressions introduced during the merge window, one fix for
a long-standing obscure issue in the computation of hibernate image size
and two small PM documentation fixes.

* tag 'pm-fixes-for-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / Sleep: Fix read_unlock_usermodehelper() call.
  PM / Hibernate: Rewrite unlock_system_sleep() to fix s2disk regression
  PM / Hibernate: Correct additional pages number calculation
  PM / Documentation: Fix minor issue in freezing_of_tasks.txt
  PM / Documentation: Fix spelling mistake in basic-pm-debugging.txt
2012-01-23 15:11:27 -08:00
Tetsuo Handa
e4c89a508f PM / Sleep: Fix read_unlock_usermodehelper() call.
Commit b298d289
 "PM / Sleep: Fix freezer failures due to racy usermodehelper_is_disabled()"
added read_unlock_usermodehelper() but read_unlock_usermodehelper() is called
without read_lock_usermodehelper() when kmalloc() failed.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-01-23 21:59:08 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
78d79559f2 kernel-doc: fix new warnings in driver-core
Fix new kernel-doc warnings:

Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:925): No description found for parameter 'key'
Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:1241): No description found for parameter 'subsys'
Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:1241): No description found for parameter 'groups'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-23 08:44:53 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
e9c688a327 driver core: remove drivers/base/sys.c and include/linux/sysdev.h
Now that all users of 'struct sysdev' are removed from the kernel, we
can safely remove the .h and .c files for this code, to ensure that no
one accidentally starts to use it again.

Many thanks for Kay who did all the hard work here on making this
happen.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2012-01-22 14:31:15 -07:00
Mark Brown
421e8d2de3 regmap: Reset cache status when reinitialsing the cache
When we reinitialise the cache make sure that we reset the cache access
flags, ensuring that the reinitialised cache is in the default state
which is what callers would and do expect given the function name.

This is particularly likely to cause issues in systems where there was no
cache previously as those systems have cache bypass enabled, as for the
wm8994 driver where this was noticed.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
2012-01-20 13:49:30 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
97740400bc Merge branch 'pm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
* 'pm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / Hibernate: Drop the check of swap space size for compressed image
  PM / shmobile: fix A3SP suspend method
  PM / Domains: Skip governor functions for CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME unset
  PM / Domains: Fix build for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP unset
  PM: Make sysrq-o be available for CONFIG_PM unset
2012-01-16 15:02:30 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
e59a8db8d9 PM / Domains: Skip governor functions for CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME unset
The governor functions in drivers/base/power/domain_governor.c
are only used if CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME is set and they refer to data
structures that are only present in that case.  For this reason,
they shouldn't be compiled at all when CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME is not set.

Reported-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-01-14 00:39:36 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
0f1d6986ba PM / Domains: Fix build for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP unset
Some callback functions defined in drivers/base/power/domain.c are
only necessary if CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is set and they call some other
functions that are only available in that case.  For this reason,
they should not be compiled at all when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is not set.

Reported-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-01-14 00:39:25 +01:00
Dave Airlie
3b32a592ea dma-buf: drop option text so users don't select it.
This is going to be used by other subsystems so they should select it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2012-01-13 09:05:14 +00:00
Michael Holzheu
f5138e4221 kdump: add udev events for memory online/offline
Currently no udev events for memory hotplug "online" and "offline" are
generated:

  # udevadm monitor
  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory4/state
  ==> No event

When kdump is loaded, kexec detects the current memory configuration and
stores it in the pre-allocated ELF core header.  Therefore, for kdump it
is necessary to reload the kdump kernel with kexec when the memory
configuration changes (e.g.  for online/offline hotplug memory).

In order to do this automatically, udev rules should be used.  This kernel
patch adds udev events for "online" and "offline".  Together with this
kernel patch, the following udev rules for online/offline have to be added
to "/etc/udev/rules.d/98-kexec.rules":

  SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="online", PROGRAM="/etc/init.d/kdump restart"
  SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="offline", PROGRAM="/etc/init.d/kdump restart"

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixups for class to subsystem conversion]
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-12 20:13:11 -08:00
Ben Hutchings
9f13a1fd45 cpu: Register a generic CPU device on architectures that currently do not
frv, h8300, m68k, microblaze, openrisc, score, um and xtensa currently
do not register a CPU device.  Add the config option GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
which causes a generic CPU device to be registered for each present CPU,
and make all these architectures select it.

Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> covered UML and suggested using
per_cpu.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-11 15:50:11 -08:00
Ben Hutchings
024f78462c cpu: Do not return errors from cpu_dev_init() which will be ignored
cpu_dev_init() is only called from driver_init(), which does not check
its return value.  Therefore make cpu_dev_init() return void.

We must register the CPU subsystem, so panic if this fails.

If sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries() fails, the damage is
contained, so ignore this (as before).

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-11 15:49:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8e369672af Merge branch 'dma-buf-merge' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
* 'dma-buf-merge' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  dma-buf: mark EXPERIMENTAL for 1st release.
  dma-buf: Documentation for buffer sharing framework
  dma-buf: Introduce dma buffer sharing mechanism
2012-01-08 14:05:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b7d845f882 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: (36 commits)
  mfd: Clearing events requires event registers to be writable for da9052-core
  mfd: Fix annotations in da9052-core
  gpiolib: Mark da9052 driver broken
  mfd: Declare da9052_regmap_config for the bus drivers
  MFD: DA9052/53 MFD core module add SPI support v2
  MFD: DA9052/53 MFD core module
  regmap: Add irq_base accessor to regmap_irq
  regmap: Allow drivers to reinitialise the register cache at runtime
  regmap: Add trace event for successful cache reads
  regmap: Allow regmap_update_bits() users to detect changes
  regmap: Report if we actually handled an interrupt in regmap-irq
  regmap: Fix rbtreee build when not using debugfs
  regmap: Provide debugfs dump of the rbtree cache data
  regmap: Do debugfs init before cache init
  regmap: Suppress noop writes in regmap_update_bits()
  regmap: Remove indexed cache type
  regmap: Drop check whether a register is readable in regcache_read
  regmap: Properly round cache_word_size
  regmap: Add support for 10/14 register formating
  regmap: Try cached read before checking if a hardware read is possible
  ...
2012-01-08 13:35:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
98793265b4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (53 commits)
  Kconfig: acpi: Fix typo in comment.
  misc latin1 to utf8 conversions
  devres: Fix a typo in devm_kfree comment
  btrfs: free-space-cache.c: remove extra semicolon.
  fat: Spelling s/obsolate/obsolete/g
  SCSI, pmcraid: Fix spelling error in a pmcraid_err() call
  tools/power turbostat: update fields in manpage
  mac80211: drop spelling fix
  types.h: fix comment spelling for 'architectures'
  typo fixes: aera -> area, exntension -> extension
  devices.txt: Fix typo of 'VMware'.
  sis900: Fix enum typo 'sis900_rx_bufer_status'
  decompress_bunzip2: remove invalid vi modeline
  treewide: Fix comment and string typo 'bufer'
  hyper-v: Update MAINTAINERS
  treewide: Fix typos in various parts of the kernel, and fix some comments.
  clockevents: drop unknown Kconfig symbol GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIGR
  gpio: Kconfig: drop unknown symbol 'CS5535_GPIO'
  leds: Kconfig: Fix typo 'D2NET_V2'
  sound: Kconfig: drop unknown symbol ARCH_CLPS7500
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/powerpc/platforms/40x/Kconfig (some new
kconfig additions, close to removed commented-out old ones)
2012-01-08 13:21:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
eb59c505f8 Merge branch 'pm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
* 'pm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits)
  PM / Hibernate: Implement compat_ioctl for /dev/snapshot
  PM / Freezer: fix return value of freezable_schedule_timeout_killable()
  PM / shmobile: Allow the A4R domain to be turned off at run time
  PM / input / touchscreen: Make st1232 use device PM QoS constraints
  PM / QoS: Introduce dev_pm_qos_add_ancestor_request()
  PM / shmobile: Remove the stay_on flag from SH7372's PM domains
  PM / shmobile: Don't include SH7372's INTCS in syscore suspend/resume
  PM / shmobile: Add support for the sh7372 A4S power domain / sleep mode
  PM: Drop generic_subsys_pm_ops
  PM / Sleep: Remove forward-only callbacks from AMBA bus type
  PM / Sleep: Remove forward-only callbacks from platform bus type
  PM: Run the driver callback directly if the subsystem one is not there
  PM / Sleep: Make pm_op() and pm_noirq_op() return callback pointers
  PM/Devfreq: Add Exynos4-bus device DVFS driver for Exynos4210/4212/4412.
  PM / Sleep: Merge internal functions in generic_ops.c
  PM / Sleep: Simplify generic system suspend callbacks
  PM / Hibernate: Remove deprecated hibernation snapshot ioctls
  PM / Sleep: Fix freezer failures due to racy usermodehelper_is_disabled()
  ARM: S3C64XX: Implement basic power domain support
  PM / shmobile: Use common always on power domain governor
  ...

Fix up trivial conflict in fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c due to removal of unused
XBT_FORCE_SLEEP bit
2012-01-08 13:10:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
972b2c7199 Merge branch 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (165 commits)
  reiserfs: Properly display mount options in /proc/mounts
  vfs: prevent remount read-only if pending removes
  vfs: count unlinked inodes
  vfs: protect remounting superblock read-only
  vfs: keep list of mounts for each superblock
  vfs: switch ->show_options() to struct dentry *
  vfs: switch ->show_path() to struct dentry *
  vfs: switch ->show_devname() to struct dentry *
  vfs: switch ->show_stats to struct dentry *
  switch security_path_chmod() to struct path *
  vfs: prefer ->dentry->d_sb to ->mnt->mnt_sb
  vfs: trim includes a bit
  switch mnt_namespace ->root to struct mount
  vfs: take /proc/*/mounts and friends to fs/proc_namespace.c
  vfs: opencode mntget() mnt_set_mountpoint()
  vfs: spread struct mount - remaining argument of next_mnt()
  vfs: move fsnotify junk to struct mount
  vfs: move mnt_devname
  vfs: move mnt_list to struct mount
  vfs: switch pnode.h macros to struct mount *
  ...
2012-01-08 12:19:57 -08:00