When enabled, tracks the frequency of network transmissions
(inbound and outbound) and buckets them accordingly.
Buckets are determined by time between network activity.
Each bucket represents the number of network transmisions that were
N sec or longer apart. Where N is defined as 1 << bucket index.
This network pattern tracking is particularly useful for wireless
networks (ie: 3G) where batching network activity closely together
is more power efficient than far apart.
New file: /proc/net/stat/activity
output:
Min Bucket(sec) Count
1 7
2 0
4 1
8 0
16 0
32 2
64 1
128 0
Change-Id: I4c4cd8627b872a55f326b1715c51bc3bdd6e8d92
Signed-off-by: Mike Chan <mike@android.com>
__u16 sco_pkt_type is introduced to struct sockaddr_sco. It allows bitwise
selection of SCO/eSCO packet types. Currently those bits are:
0x0001 HV1 may be used.
0x0002 HV2 may be used.
0x0004 HV3 may be used.
0x0008 EV3 may be used.
0x0010 EV4 may be used.
0x0020 EV5 may be used.
0x0040 2-EV3 may be used.
0x0080 3-EV3 may be used.
0x0100 2-EV5 may be used.
0x0200 3-EV5 may be used.
This is similar to the Packet Type parameter in the HCI Setup Synchronous
Connection Command, except that we are not reversing the logic on the EDR bits.
This makes the use of sco_pkt_tpye forward portable for the use case of
white-listing packet types, which we expect will be the primary use case.
If sco_pkt_type is zero, or userspace uses the old struct sockaddr_sco,
then the default behavior is to allow all packet types.
Packet type selection is just a request made to the Bluetooth chipset, and
it is up to the link manager on the chipset to negiotiate and decide on the
actual packet types used. Furthermore, when a SCO/eSCO connection is eventually
made there is no way for the host stack to determine which packet type was used
(however it is possible to get the link type of SCO or eSCO).
sco_pkt_type is ignored for incoming SCO connections. It is possible
to add this in the future as a parameter to the Accept Synchronous Connection
Command, however its a little trickier because the kernel does not
currently preserve sockaddr_sco data between userspace calls to accept().
The most common use for sco_pkt_type will be to white-list only SCO packets,
which can be done with the hci.h constant SCO_ESCO_MASK.
This patch is motivated by broken Bluetooth carkits such as the Motorolo
HF850 (it claims to support eSCO, but will actually reject eSCO connections
after 5 seconds) and the 2007/2008 Infiniti G35/37 (fails to route audio
if a 2-EV5 packet type is negiotiated). With this patch userspace can maintain
a list of compatible packet types to workaround remote devices such as these.
Based on a patch by Marcel Holtmann.
Rebased to 2.6.39.
Change-Id: Ide1c89574fa4f6f1b9218282e1af17051eb86315
Signed-off-by: Nick Pelly <npelly@google.com>
Legacy pairing is a bit of a problem because on the incoming end it is
impossible to know pairing has begun:
2009-09-18 18:29:24.115692 > HCI Event: Connect Request (0x04) plen 10
bdaddr 00:23:D4:04:51:7A class 0x58020c type ACL
2009-09-18 18:29:24.115966 < HCI Command: Accept Connection Request (0x01|0x0009) plen 7
bdaddr 00:23:D4:04:51:7A role 0x00
Role: Master
2009-09-18 18:29:24.117065 > HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
Accept Connection Request (0x01|0x0009) status 0x00 ncmd 1
2009-09-18 18:29:24.282928 > HCI Event: Role Change (0x12) plen 8
status 0x00 bdaddr 00:23:D4:04:51:7A role 0x00
Role: Master
2009-09-18 18:29:24.291534 > HCI Event: Connect Complete (0x03) plen 11
status 0x00 handle 1 bdaddr 00:23:D4:04:51:7A type ACL encrypt 0x00
2009-09-18 18:29:24.291839 < HCI Command: Read Remote Supported Features (0x01|0x001b) plen 2
handle 1
2009-09-18 18:29:24.292144 > HCI Event: Page Scan Repetition Mode Change (0x20) plen 7
bdaddr 00:23:D4:04:51:7A mode 1
2009-09-18 18:29:24.293823 > HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
Read Remote Supported Features (0x01|0x001b) status 0x00 ncmd 1
2009-09-18 18:29:24.303588 > HCI Event: Max Slots Change (0x1b) plen 3
handle 1 slots 5
2009-09-18 18:29:24.309448 > HCI Event: Read Remote Supported Features (0x0b) plen 11
status 0x00 handle 1
Features: 0xff 0xff 0x2d 0xfe 0x9b 0xff 0x79 0x83
2009-09-18 18:29:24.345916 < HCI Command: Remote Name Request (0x01|0x0019) plen 10
bdaddr 00:23:D4:04:51:7A mode 2 clkoffset 0x0000
2009-09-18 18:29:24.346923 > HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
Remote Name Request (0x01|0x0019) status 0x00 ncmd 1
2009-09-18 18:29:24.375793 > HCI Event: Remote Name Req Complete (0x07) plen 255
status 0x00 bdaddr 00:23:D4:04:51:7A name 'test'
2009-09-18 18:29:34.332190 < HCI Command: Disconnect (0x01|0x0006) plen 3
handle 1 reason 0x13
There are some mainline patches such as "Add different pairing timeout for
Legacy Pairing" but they do not address the HCI sequence above.
I think the real solution is to avoid using CreateBond(), and instead make
the profile connection immediately. This way both sides will use a longer
timeout because there is a higher level connection in progress, and we will
not end up with the useless HCI sequence above.
Signed-off-by: Nick Pelly <npelly@google.com>
Introduce a new socket ioctl, SIOCKILLADDR, that nukes all sockets
bound to the same local address. This is useful in situations with
dynamic IPs, to kill stuck connections.
Signed-off-by: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
net: fix tcp_v4_nuke_addr
Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <dima@android.com>
net: ipv4: Fix a spinlock recursion bug in tcp_v4_nuke.
We can't hold the lock while calling to tcp_done(), so we drop
it before calling. We then have to start at the top of the chain again.
Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <dima@android.com>
net: ipv4: Fix race in tcp_v4_nuke_addr().
To fix a recursive deadlock in 2.6.29, we stopped holding the hash table lock
across tcp_done() calls. This fixed the deadlock, but introduced a race where
the socket could die or change state.
Fix: Before unlocking the hash table, we grab a reference to the socket. We
can then unlock the hash table without risk of the socket going away. We then
lock the socket, which is safe because it is pinned. We can then call
tcp_done() without recursive deadlock and without race. Upon return, we unlock
the socket and then unpin it, killing it.
Change-Id: Idcdae072b48238b01bdbc8823b60310f1976e045
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rlove@google.com>
Acked-by: Dima Zavin <dima@android.com>
ipv4: disable bottom halves around call to tcp_done().
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rlove@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
ipv4: Move sk_error_report inside bh_lock_sock in tcp_v4_nuke_addr
When sk_error_report is called, it wakes up the user-space thread, which then
calls tcp_close. When the tcp_close is interrupted by the tcp_v4_nuke_addr
ioctl thread running tcp_done, it leaks 392 bytes and triggers a WARN_ON.
This patch moves the call to sk_error_report inside the bh_lock_sock, which
matches the locking used in tcp_v4_err.
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
If CONFIG_NET_NS is not set then __net_init is the same as __init and
__net_exit is the same as __exit. These functions will be removed from
memory after the module loads or is removed. Functions that are exported
for use by other functions should never be labeled for removal.
Bug introduced by commit c544193214
("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Reported-by: Steinar H. Gunderson <sgunderson@bigfoot.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If hci_dev_open fails we need to ensure that the corresponding
mgmt_set_powered command gets an appropriate response. This patch fixes
the missing response by adding a new mgmt_set_powered_failed function
that's used to indicate a power on failure to mgmt. Since a situation
with the device being rfkilled may require special handling in user
space the patch uses a new dedicated mgmt status code for this.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
commit 56b765b79 ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates")
broke the "overhead xxx" handling, as well as the "linklayer atm"
attribute.
tc class add ... htb rate X ceil Y linklayer atm overhead 10
This patch restores the "overhead xxx" handling, for htb, tbf
and act_police
The "linklayer atm" thing needs a separate fix.
Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Vimalkumar <j.vimal@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In some cases after deleting a policy from the SPD the policy would
remain in the dst/flow/route cache for an extended period of time
which caused problems for SELinux as its dynamic network access
controls key off of the number of XFRM policy and state entries.
This patch corrects this problem by forcing a XFRM garbage collection
whenever a policy is sucessfully removed.
Reported-by: Ondrej Moris <omoris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Quoting https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=812:
[ ip6tables -m addrtype ]
When I tried to use in the nat/PREROUTING it messes up the
routing cache even if the rule didn't matched at all.
[..]
If I remove the --limit-iface-in from the non-working scenario, so just
use the -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL it works!
This happens when LOCAL type matching is requested with --limit-iface-in,
and the default ipv6 route is via the interface the packet we test
arrived on.
Because xt_addrtype uses ip6_route_output, the ipv6 routing implementation
creates an unwanted cached entry, and the packet won't make it to the
real/expected destination.
Silently ignoring --limit-iface-in makes the routing work but it breaks
rule matching (--dst-type LOCAL with limit-iface-in is supposed to only
match if the dst address is configured on the incoming interface;
without --limit-iface-in it will match if the address is reachable
via lo).
The test should call ipv6_chk_addr() instead. However, this would add
a link-time dependency on ipv6.
There are two possible solutions:
1) Revert the commit that moved ipt_addrtype to xt_addrtype,
and put ipv6 specific code into ip6t_addrtype.
2) add new "nf_ipv6_ops" struct to register pointers to ipv6 functions.
While the former might seem preferable, Pablo pointed out that there
are more xt modules with link-time dependeny issues regarding ipv6,
so lets go for 2).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
The following patchset contains three Netfilter fixes and update
for the MAINTAINER file for your net tree, they are:
* Fix crash if nf_log_packet is called from conntrack, in that case
both interfaces are NULL, from Hans Schillstrom. This bug introduced
with the logging netns support in the previous merge window.
* Fix compilation of nf_log and nf_queue without CONFIG_PROC_FS,
from myself. This bug was introduced in the previous merge window
with the new netns support for the netfilter logging infrastructure.
* Fix possible crash in xt_TCPOPTSTRIP due to missing sanity
checkings to validate that the TCP header is well-formed, from
myself. I can find this bug in 2.6.25, probably it's been there
since the beginning. I'll pass this to -stable.
* Update MAINTAINER file to point to new nf trees at git.kernel.org,
remove Harald and use M: instead of P: (now obsolete tag) to
keep Jozsef in the list of people.
Please, consider pulling this. Thanks!
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Document rx vs tx status concurrency requirements.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Since (69b34fb netfilter: xt_LOG: add net namespace support
for xt_LOG), we hit this:
[ 4224.708977] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000388
[ 4224.709074] IP: [<ffffffff8147f699>] ipt_log_packet+0x29/0x270
when callling log functions from conntrack both in and out
are NULL i.e. the net pointer is invalid.
Adding struct net *net in call to nf_logfn() will secure that
there always is a vaild net ptr.
Reported as netfilter's bugzilla bug 818:
https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=818
Reported-by: Ronald <ronald645@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans@schillstrom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We have seen multiple NULL dereferences in __inet6_lookup_established()
After analysis, I found that inet6_sk() could be NULL while the
check for sk_family == AF_INET6 was true.
Bug was added in linux-2.6.29 when RCU lookups were introduced in UDP
and TCP stacks.
Once an IPv6 socket, using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is inserted in a hash
table, we no longer can clear pinet6 field.
This patch extends logic used in commit fcbdf09d96
("net: fix nulls list corruptions in sk_prot_alloc")
TCP/UDP/UDPLite IPv6 protocols provide their own .clear_sk() method
to make sure we do not clear pinet6 field.
At socket clone phase, we do not really care, as cloning the parent (non
NULL) pinet6 is not adding a fatal race.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,
Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).
7kloc removed.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
ppc: Clean up scanlog
ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name
drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights (1721 non-merge commits, this has to be a record of some
sort):
1) Add 'random' mode to team driver, from Jiri Pirko and Eric
Dumazet.
2) Make it so that any driver that supports configuration of multiple
MAC addresses can provide the forwarding database add and del
calls by providing a default implementation and hooking that up if
the driver doesn't have an explicit set of handlers. From Vlad
Yasevich.
3) Support GSO segmentation over tunnels and other encapsulating
devices such as VXLAN, from Pravin B Shelar.
4) Support L2 GRE tunnels in the flow dissector, from Michael Dalton.
5) Implement Tail Loss Probe (TLP) detection in TCP, from Nandita
Dukkipati.
6) In the PHY layer, allow supporting wake-on-lan in situations where
the PHY registers have to be written for it to be configured.
Use it to support wake-on-lan in mv643xx_eth.
From Michael Stapelberg.
7) Significantly improve firewire IPV6 support, from YOSHIFUJI
Hideaki.
8) Allow multiple packets to be sent in a single transmission using
network coding in batman-adv, from Martin Hundebøll.
9) Add support for T5 cxgb4 chips, from Santosh Rastapur.
10) Generalize the VXLAN forwarding tables so that there is more
flexibility in configurating various aspects of the endpoints.
From David Stevens.
11) Support RSS and TSO in hardware over GRE tunnels in bxn2x driver,
from Dmitry Kravkov.
12) Zero copy support in nfnelink_queue, from Eric Dumazet and Pablo
Neira Ayuso.
13) Start adding networking selftests.
14) In situations of overload on the same AF_PACKET fanout socket, or
per-cpu packet receive queue, minimize drop by distributing the
load to other cpus/fanouts. From Willem de Bruijn and Eric
Dumazet.
15) Add support for new payload offset BPF instruction, from Daniel
Borkmann.
16) Convert several drivers over to mdoule_platform_driver(), from
Sachin Kamat.
17) Provide a minimal BPF JIT image disassembler userspace tool, from
Daniel Borkmann.
18) Rewrite F-RTO implementation in TCP to match the final
specification of it in RFC4138 and RFC5682. From Yuchung Cheng.
19) Provide netlink socket diag of netlink sockets ("Yo dawg, I hear
you like netlink, so I implemented netlink dumping of netlink
sockets.") From Andrey Vagin.
20) Remove ugly passing of rtnetlink attributes into rtnl_doit
functions, from Thomas Graf.
21) Allow userspace to be able to see if a configuration change occurs
in the middle of an address or device list dump, from Nicolas
Dichtel.
22) Support RFC3168 ECN protection for ipv6 fragments, from Hannes
Frederic Sowa.
23) Increase accuracy of packet length used by packet scheduler, from
Jason Wang.
24) Beginning set of changes to make ipv4/ipv6 fragment handling more
scalable and less susceptible to overload and locking contention,
from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
25) Get rid of using non-type-safe NLMSG_* macros and use nlmsg_*()
instead. From Hong Zhiguo.
26) Optimize route usage in IPVS by avoiding reference counting where
possible, from Julian Anastasov.
27) Convert IPVS schedulers to RCU, also from Julian Anastasov.
28) Support cpu fanouts in xt_NFQUEUE netfilter target, from Holger
Eitzenberger.
29) Network namespace support for nf_log, ebt_log, xt_LOG, ipt_ULOG,
nfnetlink_log, and nfnetlink_queue. From Gao feng.
30) Implement RFC3168 ECN protection, from Hannes Frederic Sowa.
31) Support several new r8169 chips, from Hayes Wang.
32) Support tokenized interface identifiers in ipv6, from Daniel
Borkmann.
33) Use usbnet_link_change() helper in USB net driver, from Ming Lei.
34) Add 802.1ad vlan offload support, from Patrick McHardy.
35) Support mmap() based netlink communication, also from Patrick
McHardy.
36) Support HW timestamping in mlx4 driver, from Amir Vadai.
37) Rationalize AF_PACKET packet timestamping when transmitting, from
Willem de Bruijn and Daniel Borkmann.
38) Bring parity to what's provided by /proc/net/packet socket dumping
and the info provided by netlink socket dumping of AF_PACKET
sockets. From Nicolas Dichtel.
39) Fix peeking beyond zero sized SKBs in AF_UNIX, from Benjamin
Poirier"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1722 commits)
filter: fix va_list build error
af_unix: fix a fatal race with bit fields
bnx2x: Prevent memory leak when cnic is absent
bnx2x: correct reading of speed capabilities
net: sctp: attribute printl with __printf for gcc fmt checks
netlink: kconfig: move mmap i/o into netlink kconfig
netpoll: convert mutex into a semaphore
netlink: Fix skb ref counting.
net_sched: act_ipt forward compat with xtables
mlx4_en: fix a build error on 32bit arches
Revert "bnx2x: allow nvram test to run when device is down"
bridge: avoid OOPS if root port not found
drivers: net: cpsw: fix kernel warn on cpsw irq enable
sh_eth: use random MAC address if no valid one supplied
3c509.c: call SET_NETDEV_DEV for all device types (ISA/ISAPnP/EISA)
tg3: fix to append hardware time stamping flags
unix/stream: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue
unix/dgram: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue
unix/dgram: peek beyond 0-sized skbs
openvswitch: Remove unneeded ovs_netdev_get_ifindex()
...
Using bit fields is dangerous on ppc64/sparc64, as the compiler [1]
uses 64bit instructions to manipulate them.
If the 64bit word includes any atomic_t or spinlock_t, we can lose
critical concurrent changes.
This is happening in af_unix, where unix_sk(sk)->gc_candidate/
gc_maybe_cycle/lock share the same 64bit word.
This leads to fatal deadlock, as one/several cpus spin forever
on a spinlock that will never be available again.
A safer way would be to use a long to store flags.
This way we are sure compiler/arch wont do bad things.
As we own unix_gc_lock spinlock when clearing or setting bits,
we can use the non atomic __set_bit()/__clear_bit().
recursion_level can share the same 64bit location with the spinlock,
as it is set only with this spinlock held.
[1] bug fixed in gcc-4.8.0 :
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52080
Reported-by: Ambrose Feinstein <ambrose@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of feeding net_secret[] at boot time, defer the init
at the point first socket is created.
This permits some platforms to use better entropy sources than
the ones available at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
The following patchset contains relevant updates for the Netfilter
tree, they are:
* Enhancements for ipset: Add the counter extension for sets, this
information can be used from the iptables set match, to change
the matching behaviour. Jozsef required to add the extension
infrastructure and moved the existing timeout support upon it.
This also includes a change in net/sched/em_ipset to adapt it to
the new extension structure.
* Enhancements for performance boosting in nfnetlink_queue: Add new
configuration flags that allows user-space to receive big packets (GRO)
and to disable checksumming calculation. This were proposed by Eric
Dumazet during the Netfilter Workshop 2013 in Copenhagen. Florian
Westphal was kind enough to find the time to materialize the proposal.
* A sparse fix from Simon, he noticed it in the SCTP NAT helper, the fix
required a change in the interface of sctp_end_cksum.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
