Add a operations structure that allows a network interface to export
the fact that it supports package forwarding in hardware between
physical interfaces and other mac layer devices assigned to it (such
as macvlans). This operaions structure can be used by virtual mac
devices to bypass software switching so that forwarding can be done
in hardware more efficiently.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sockets marked with IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE won't do path mtu discovery,
their sockets won't accept and install new path mtu information and they
will always use the interface mtu for outgoing packets. It is guaranteed
that the packet is not fragmented locally. But we won't set the DF-Flag
on the outgoing frames.
Florian Weimer had the idea to use this flag to ensure DNS servers are
never generating outgoing fragments. They may well be fragmented on the
path, but the server never stores or usees path mtu values, which could
well be forged in an attack.
(The root of the problem with path MTU discovery is that there is
no reliable way to authenticate ICMP Fragmentation Needed But DF Set
messages because they are sent from intermediate routers with their
source addresses, and the IMCP payload will not always contain sufficient
information to identify a flow.)
Recent research in the DNS community showed that it is possible to
implement an attack where DNS cache poisoning is feasible by spoofing
fragments. This work was done by Amir Herzberg and Haya Shulman:
<https://sites.google.com/site/hayashulman/files/fragmentation-poisoning.pdf>
This issue was previously discussed among the DNS community, e.g.
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg01204.html>,
without leading to fixes.
This patch depends on the patch "ipv4: fix DO and PROBE pmtu mode
regarding local fragmentation with UFO/CORK" for the enforcement of the
non-fragmentable checks. If other users than ip_append_page/data should
use this semantic too, we have to add a new flag to IPCB(skb)->flags to
suppress local fragmentation and check for this in ip_finish_output.
Many thanks to Florian Weimer for the idea and feedback while implementing
this patch.
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
John W. Linville says:
====================
Please accept the following pull request intended for the 3.13 tree...
I had intended to pass most of these to you as much as two weeks ago.
Unfortunately, I failed to account for the effects of bad Internet
connections and my own fatique/laziness while traveling. On the bright
side, at least these have been baking in linux-next for some time!
For the mac80211 bits, Johannes says:
"This time I have two fixes for P2P (which requires not using CCK rates)
and a workaround for APs with broken WMM information."
For the iwlwifi bits, Johannes says:
"I have a few fixes for warnings/issues: one from Alex, fixing scan
timings, one from Emmanuel fixing a WARN_ON in the DVM driver, one from
Stanislaw removing a trigger-happy WARN_ON in the MVM driver and a
change from myself to try to recover when the device isn't processing
commands quickly."
And:
"For this round, I have a lot of changes:
* power management improvements
* BT coexistence improvements/updates
* new device support
* VHT support
* IBSS support (though due to a small bug it requires new firmware)
* various other fixes/improvements."
For the Bluetooth bits, Gustavo says:
"More patches for 3.12, busy times for Bluetooth. More than a 100 commits since
the last pull. The bulk of work comes from Johan and Marcel, they are doing
fixes and improvements all over the Bluetooth subsystem, as the diffstat can
show."
For the ath10k and ath6kl bits, Kalle says:
"Bartosz added support to ath10k for our 10.x AP firmware branch, which
gives us AP specific features and fixes. We still support the main
firmware branch as well just like before, ath10k detects runtime what
firmware is used. Unfortunately the firmware interface in 10.x branch is
somewhat different so there was quite a lot of changes in ath10k for
this.
Michal and Sujith did some performance improvements in ath10k. Vladimir
fixed a compiler warning and Fengguang removed an extra semicolon."
For the NFC bits, Samuel says:
"It's a fairly big one, with the following highlights:
- NFC digital layer implementation: Most NFC chipsets implement the NFC
digital layer in firmware, but others have more basic functionalities
and expect the host to implement the digital layer. This layer sits
below the NFC core.
- Sony's port100 support: This is "soft" NFC USB dongle that expects the
digital layer to be implemented on the host. This is the first user of
our NFC digital stack implementation.
- Secure element API: We now provide a netlink API for enabling,
disabling and discovering NFC attached (embedded or UICC ones) secure
elements. With some userspace help, this allows us to support NFC
payments.
Only the pn544 driver currently supports that API.
- NCI SPI fixes and improvements: In order to support NCI devices over
SPI, we fixed and improved our NCI/SPI implementation. The currently
most deployed NFC NCI chipset, Broadcom's bcm2079x, supports that mode
and we're planning to use our NCI/SPI framework to implement a
driver for it.
- pn533 fragmentation support in target mode: This was the only missing
feature from our pn533 impementation. We now support fragmentation in
both Tx and Rx modes, in target mode."
On top of all that, brcmfmac and rt2x00 both get the usual flurry
of updates. A few other drivers get hit here or there as well.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
This is another batch containing Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next
tree, they are:
* Six patches to make the ipt_CLUSTERIP target support netnamespace,
from Gao feng.
* Two cleanups for the nf_conntrack_acct infrastructure, introducing
a new structure to encapsulate conntrack counters, from Holger
Eitzenberger.
* Fix missing verdict in SCTP support for IPVS, from Daniel Borkmann.
* Skip checksum recalculation in SCTP support for IPVS, also from
Daniel Borkmann.
* Fix behavioural change in xt_socket after IP early demux, from
Florian Westphal.
* Fix bogus large memory allocation in the bitmap port set type in ipset,
from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
* Fix possible compilation issues in the hash netnet set type in ipset,
also from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
* Define constants to identify netlink callback data in ipset dumps,
again from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
* Use sock_gen_put() in xt_socket to replace xt_socket_put_sk,
from Eric Dumazet.
* Improvements for the SH scheduler in IPVS, from Alexander Frolkin.
* Remove extra delay due to unneeded rcu barrier in IPVS net namespace
cleanup path, from Julian Anastasov.
* Save some cycles in ip6t_REJECT by skipping checksum validation in
packets leaving from our stack, from Stanislav Fomichev.
* Fix IPVS_CMD_ATTR_MAX definition in IPVS, larger that required, from
Julian Anastasov.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jesse Gross says:
====================
Open vSwitch
A set of updates for net-next/3.13. Major changes are:
* Restructure flow handling code to be more logically organized and
easier to read.
* Rehashing of the flow table is moved from a workqueue to flow
installation time. Before, heavy load could block the workqueue for
excessive periods of time.
* Additional debugging information is provided to help diagnose megaflows.
* It's now possible to match on TCP flags.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be.h
drivers/net/netconsole.c
net/bridge/br_private.h
Three mostly trivial conflicts.
The net/bridge/br_private.h conflict was a function signature (argument
addition) change overlapping with the extern removals from Joe Perches.
In drivers/net/netconsole.c we had one change adjusting a printk message
whilst another changed "printk(KERN_INFO" into "pr_info(".
Lastly, the emulex change was a new inline function addition overlapping
with Joe Perches's extern removals.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
High-availability Seamless Redundancy ("HSR") provides instant failover
redundancy for Ethernet networks. It requires a special network topology where
all nodes are connected in a ring (each node having two physical network
interfaces). It is suited for applications that demand high availability and
very short reaction time.
HSR acts on the Ethernet layer, using a registered Ethernet protocol type to
send special HSR frames in both directions over the ring. The driver creates
virtual network interfaces that can be used just like any ordinary Linux
network interface, for IP/TCP/UDP traffic etc. All nodes in the network ring
must be HSR capable.
This code is a "best effort" to comply with the HSR standard as described in
IEC 62439-3:2010 (HSRv0).
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@xdin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp_flags=flags/mask
Bitwise match on TCP flags. The flags and mask are 16-bit num‐
bers written in decimal or in hexadecimal prefixed by 0x. Each
1-bit in mask requires that the corresponding bit in port must
match. Each 0-bit in mask causes the corresponding bit to be
ignored.
TCP protocol currently defines 9 flag bits, and additional 3
bits are reserved (must be transmitted as zero), see RFCs 793,
3168, and 3540. The flag bits are, numbering from the least
significant bit:
0: FIN No more data from sender.
1: SYN Synchronize sequence numbers.
2: RST Reset the connection.
3: PSH Push function.
4: ACK Acknowledgement field significant.
5: URG Urgent pointer field significant.
6: ECE ECN Echo.
7: CWR Congestion Windows Reduced.
8: NS Nonce Sum.
9-11: Reserved.
12-15: Not matchable, must be zero.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
This work contains a lightweight BPF-based traffic classifier that can
serve as a flexible alternative to ematch-based tree classification, i.e.
now that BPF filter engine can also be JITed in the kernel. Naturally, tc
actions and policies are supported as well with cls_bpf. Multiple BPF
programs/filter can be attached for a class, or they can just as well be
written within a single BPF program, that's really up to the user how he
wishes to run/optimize the code, e.g. also for inversion of verdicts etc.
The notion of a BPF program's return/exit codes is being kept as follows:
0: No match
-1: Select classid given in "tc filter ..." command
else: flowid, overwrite the default one
As a minimal usage example with iproute2, we use a 3 band prio root qdisc
on a router with sfq each as leave, and assign ssh and icmp bpf-based
filters to band 1, http traffic to band 2 and the rest to band 3. For the
first two bands we load the bytecode from a file, in the 2nd we load it
inline as an example:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
tc qdisc del dev em1 root
tc qdisc add dev em1 root handle 1: prio bands 3 priomap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:1 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:2 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:3 sfq perturb 16
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/ssh.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/icmp.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/http.bpf flowid 1:2
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode "`bpfc -f tc -i misc.ops`" flowid 1:3
BPF programs can be easily created and passed to tc, either as inline
'bytecode' or 'bytecode-file'. There are a couple of front-ends that can
compile opcodes, for example:
1) People familiar with tcpdump-like filters:
tcpdump -iem1 -ddd port 22 | tr '\n' ',' > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
2) People that want to low-level program their filters or use BPF
extensions that lack support by libpcap's compiler:
bpfc -f tc -i ssh.ops > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
ssh.ops example code:
ldh [12]
jne #0x800, drop
ldb [23]
jneq #6, drop
ldh [20]
jset #0x1fff, drop
ldxb 4 * ([14] & 0xf)
ldh [%x + 14]
jeq #0x16, pass
ldh [%x + 16]
jne #0x16, drop
pass: ret #-1
drop: ret #0
It was chosen to load bytecode into tc, since the reverse operation,
tc filter list dev em1, is then able to show the exact commands again.
Possible follow-up work could also include a small expression compiler
for iproute2. Tested with the help of bmon. This idea came up during
the Netfilter Workshop 2013 in Copenhagen. Also thanks to feedback from
Eric Dumazet!
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To use DFS in IBSS mode, userspace is required to react to radar events.
It can inform nl80211 that it is capable of doing so by adding a
NL80211_ATTR_HANDLE_DFS attribute when joining the IBSS.
This attribute is supplied to let the kernelspace know that the
userspace application can and will handle radar events, e.g. by
intiating channel switches to a valid channel. DFS channels may
only be used if this attribute is supplied and the driver supports
it. Driver support will be checked even if a channel without DFS
will be initially joined, as a DFS channel may be chosen later.
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kretschmer <mathias.kretschmer@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
[fix attribute name in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c
include/net/dst.h
Trivial merge conflicts, both were overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull infiniband bugfix from Roland Dreier:
"Disable not-quite-ready userspace ABI for IB flow steering"
* tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
IB/core: Temporarily disable create_flow/destroy_flow uverbs
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Sorry I let so much accumulate, I was in Buffalo and wanted a few
things to cook in my tree for a while before sending to you. Anyways,
it's a lot of little things as usual at this stage in the game"
1) Make bonding MAINTAINERS entry reflect reality, from Andy
Gospodarek.
2) Fix accidental sock_put() on timewait mini sockets, from Eric
Dumazet.
3) Fix crashes in l2tp due to mis-handling of ipv4 mapped ipv6
addresses, from François CACHEREUL.
4) Fix heap overflow in __audit_sockaddr(), from the eagle eyed Dan
Carpenter.
5) tcp_shifted_skb() doesn't take handle FINs properly, from Eric
Dumazet.
6) SFC driver bug fixes from Ben Hutchings.
7) Fix TX packet scheduling wedge after channel change in ath9k driver,
from Felix Fietkau.
8) Fix user after free in BPF JIT code, from Alexei Starovoitov.
9) Source address selection test is reversed in
__ip_route_output_key(), fix from Jiri Benc.
10) VLAN and CAN layer mis-size netlink attributes, from Marc
Kleine-Budde.
11) Fix permission checks in sysctls to use current_euid() instead of
current_uid(). From Eric W Biederman.
12) IPSEC policies can go away while a timer is still pending for them,
add appropriate ref-counting to fix, from Steffen Klassert.
13) Fix mis-programming of FDR and RMCR registers on R8A7740 sh_eth
chips, from Nguyen Hong Ky and Simon Horman.
14) MLX4 forgets to DMA unmap pages on RX, fix from Amir Vadai.
15) IPV6 GRE tunnel MTU upper limit is miscalculated, from Oussama
Ghorbel.
16) Fix typo in fq_change(), we were assigning "initial quantum" to
"quantum". From Eric Dumazet.
17) Set a more appropriate sk_pacing_rate for non-TCP sockets, otherwise
FQ packet scheduler does not pace those flows properly. Also from
Eric Dumazet.
18) rtlwifi miscalculates packet pointers, from Mark Cave-Ayland.
19) l2tp_xmit_skb() can be called from process context, not just softirq
context, so we must always make sure to BH disable around it. From
Eric Dumazet.
20) On qdisc reset, we forget to purge the RB tree of SKBs in netem
packet scheduler. From Stephen Hemminger.
21) Fix info leak in farsync WAN driver ioctl() handler, from Dan
Carpenter and Salva Peiró.
22) Fix PHY reset and other issues in dm9000 driver, from Nikita
Kiryanov and Michael Abbott.
23) When hardware can do SCTP crc32 checksums, we accidently don't
disable the csum offload when IPSEC transformations have been
applied. From Fan Du and Vlad Yasevich.
24) Tail loss probing in TCP leaves the socket in the wrong congestion
avoidance state. From Yuchung Cheng.
25) In CPSW driver, enable NAPI before interrupts are turned on, from
Markus Pargmann.
26) Integer underflow and dual-assignment in YAM hamradio driver, from
Dan Carpenter.
27) If we are going to mangle a packet in tcp_set_skb_tso_segs() we must
unclone it. This fixes various hard to track down crashes in
drivers where the SKBs ->gso_segs was changing right from underneath
the driver during TX queueing. From Eric Dumazet.
28) Fix the handling of VLAN IDs, and in particular the special IDs 0
and 4095, in the bridging layer. From Toshiaki Makita.
29) Another info leak, this time in wanxl WAN driver, from Salva Peiró.
30) Fix race in socket credential passing, from Daniel Borkmann.
31) WHen NETLABEL is disabled, we don't validate CIPSO packets properly,
from Seif Mazareeb.
32) Fix identification of fragmented frames in ipv4/ipv6 UDP
Fragmentation Offload output paths, from Jiri Pirko.
33) Virtual Function fixes in bnx2x driver from Yuval Mintz and Ariel
Elior.
34) When we removed the explicit neighbour pointer from ipv6 routes a
slight regression was introduced for users such as IPVS, xt_TEE, and
raw sockets. We mix up the users requested destination address with
the routes assigned nexthop/gateway. From Julian Anastasov and
Simon Horman.
35) Fix stack overruns in rt6_probe(), the issue is that can end up
doing two full packet xmit paths at the same time when emitting
neighbour discovery messages. From Hannes Frederic Sowa.
36) davinci_emac driver doesn't handle IFF_ALLMULTI correctly, from
Mariusz Ceier.
37) Make sure to set TCP sk_pacing_rate after the first legitimate RTT
sample, from Neal Cardwell.
38) Wrong netlink attribute passed to xfrm_replay_verify_len(), from
Steffen Klassert.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (152 commits)
ax88179_178a: Add VID:DID for Samsung USB Ethernet Adapter
ax88179_178a: Correct the RX error definition in RX header
Revert "bridge: only expire the mdb entry when query is received"
tcp: initialize passive-side sk_pacing_rate after 3WHS
davinci_emac.c: Fix IFF_ALLMULTI setup
mac802154: correct a typo in ieee802154_alloc_device() prototype
ipv6: probe routes asynchronous in rt6_probe
netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix rt6i_gateway checks for H.323 helper
ipv6: fill rt6i_gateway with nexthop address
ipv6: always prefer rt6i_gateway if present
bnx2x: Set NETIF_F_HIGHDMA unconditionally
bnx2x: Don't pretend during register dump
bnx2x: Lock DMAE when used by statistic flow
bnx2x: Prevent null pointer dereference on error flow
bnx2x: Fix config when SR-IOV and iSCSI are enabled
bnx2x: Fix Coalescing configuration
bnx2x: Unlock VF-PF channel on MAC/VLAN config error
bnx2x: Prevent an illegal pointer dereference during panic
bnx2x: Fix Maximum CoS estimation for VFs
drivers: net: cpsw: fix kernel warn during iperf test with interrupt pacing
...
Collect mega flow mask stats. ovs-dpctl show command can be used to
display them for debugging and performance tuning.
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
The create_flow/destroy_flow uverbs and the associated extensions to
the user-kernel verbs ABI are under review and are too experimental to
freeze at this point.
So userspace is not exposed to experimental features and an uinstable
ABI, temporarily disable this for v3.12 (with a Kconfig option behind
staging to reenable it if desired).
The feature will be enabled after proper cleanup for v3.13.
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Link: http://marc.info/?i=cover.1381351016.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com
Link: http://marc.info/?i=cover.1381177342.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com
[ Add a Kconfig option to reenable these verbs. - Roland ]
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Pavel Roskin reported that DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETCONNECTOR was overwritting
the 4 bytes beyond the end of its structure with a 32-bit userspace
running on a 64-bit kernel. This is due to the padding gcc inserts as
the drm_mode_get_connector struct includes a u64 and its size is not a
natural multiple of u64s.
64-bit kernel:
sizeof(drm_mode_get_connector)=80, alignof=8
sizeof(drm_mode_get_encoder)=20, alignof=4
sizeof(drm_mode_modeinfo)=68, alignof=4
32-bit userspace:
sizeof(drm_mode_get_connector)=76, alignof=4
sizeof(drm_mode_get_encoder)=20, alignof=4
sizeof(drm_mode_modeinfo)=68, alignof=4
Fortuituously we can insert explicit padding to the tail of our
structures without breaking ABI.
Reported-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This patch adds a batch support to nfnetlink. Basically, it adds
two new control messages:
* NFNL_MSG_BATCH_BEGIN, that indicates the beginning of a batch,
the nfgenmsg->res_id indicates the nfnetlink subsystem ID.
* NFNL_MSG_BATCH_END, that results in the invocation of the
ss->commit callback function. If not specified or an error
ocurred in the batch, the ss->abort function is invoked
instead.
The end message represents the commit operation in nftables, the
lack of end message results in an abort. This patch also adds the
.call_batch function that is only called from the batch receival
path.
This patch adds atomic rule updates and dumps based on
bitmask generations. This allows to atomically commit a set of
rule-set updates incrementally without altering the internal
state of existing nf_tables expressions/matches/targets.
The idea consists of using a generation cursor of 1 bit and
a bitmask of 2 bits per rule. Assuming the gencursor is 0,
then the genmask (expressed as a bitmask) can be interpreted
as:
00 active in the present, will be active in the next generation.
01 inactive in the present, will be active in the next generation.
10 active in the present, will be deleted in the next generation.
^
gencursor
Once you invoke the transition to the next generation, the global
gencursor is updated:
00 active in the present, will be active in the next generation.
01 active in the present, needs to zero its future, it becomes 00.
10 inactive in the present, delete now.
^
gencursor
If a dump is in progress and nf_tables enters a new generation,
the dump will stop and return -EBUSY to let userspace know that
it has to retry again. In order to invalidate dumps, a global
genctr counter is increased everytime nf_tables enters a new
generation.
This new operation can be used from the user-space utility
that controls the firewall, eg.
nft -f restore
The rule updates contained in `file' will be applied atomically.
cat file
-----
add filter INPUT ip saddr 1.1.1.1 counter accept #1
del filter INPUT ip daddr 2.2.2.2 counter drop #2
-EOF-
Note that the rule 1 will be inactive until the transition to the
next generation, the rule 2 will be evicted in the next generation.
There is a penalty during the rule update due to the branch
misprediction in the packet matching framework. But that should be
quickly resolved once the iteration over the commit list that
contain rules that require updates is finished.
Event notification happens once the rule-set update has been
committed. So we skip notifications is case the rule-set update
is aborted, which can happen in case that the rule-set is tested
to apply correctly.
This patch squashed the following patches from Pablo:
* nf_tables: atomic rule updates and dumps
* nf_tables: get rid of per rule list_head for commits
* nf_tables: use per netns commit list
* nfnetlink: add batch support and use it from nf_tables
* nf_tables: all rule updates are transactional
* nf_tables: attach replacement rule after stale one
* nf_tables: do not allow deletion/replacement of stale rules
* nf_tables: remove unused NFTA_RULE_FLAGS
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
