Systems with Intel graphics controllers set aside memory exclusively for
gfx driver use. This memory is not always marked in the E820 as
reserved or as RAM, and so is subject to overlap from E820 manipulation
later in the boot process. On some systems, MMIO space is allocated on
top, despite the efforts of the "RAM buffer" approach, which simply
rounds memory boundaries up to 64M to try to catch space that may decode
as RAM and so is not suitable for MMIO.
v2: use read_pci_config for 32 bit reads instead of adding a new one
(Chris)
add gen6 stolen size function (Chris)
v3: use a function pointer (Chris)
drop gen2 bits (Daniel)
v4: call e820_sanitize_map after adding the region
v5: fixup comments (Peter)
simplify loop (Chris)
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=66726
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=66844
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"This round of fixes is smaller than previous: a couple more updates
for the security fixes, and a one-liner kexec fix"
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7816/1: CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS: fix help text
ARM: 7815/1: kexec: offline non panic CPUs on Kdump panic
ARM: 7819/1: fiq: Cast the first argument of flush_icache_range()
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A handful of fixes for 3.11 are still trickling in. These are:
- A couple of fixes for older OMAP platforms
- Another few fixes for at91 (lateish due to European summer
vacations)
- A late-found problem with USB on Tegra, fix is to keep VBUS
regulator on at all times
- One fix for Exynos 5440 dealing with CPU detection
- One MAINTAINERS update"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: tegra: always enable USB VBUS regulators
ARM: davinci: nand: specify ecc strength
ARM: OMAP: rx51: change musb mode to OTG
ARM: OMAP2: fix musb usage for n8x0
MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Benoit Cousson
ARM: at91/DT: fix at91sam9n12ek memory node
ARM: at91: add missing uart clocks DT entries
ARM: SAMSUNG: fix to support for missing cpu specific map_io
ARM: at91/DT: at91sam9x5ek: fix USB host property to enable port C
This reverts commit df54d6fa54.
The commit isn't necessarily wrong, but because it recalculates the
random mmap_base every time, it seems to confuse user memory allocators
that expect contiguous mmap allocations even when the mmap address isn't
specified.
In particular, the MATLAB Java runtime seems to be unhappy. See
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60774
So we'll want to apply the random offset only once, and Radu has a patch
for that. Revert this older commit in order to apply the other one.
Reported-by: Jeff Shorey <shoreyjeff@gmail.com>
Cc: Radu Caragea <sinaelgl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes a regression exposed during the merge window by commit
9f310de "ARM: tegra: fix VBUS regulator GPIO polarity in DT"; namely that
USB VBUS doesn't get turned on, so USB devices are not detected. This
affects the internal USB port on TrimSlice (i.e. the USB->SATA bridge, to
which the SSD is connected) and the external port(s) on Seaboard/
Springbank and Whistler.
The Tegra DT as written in v3.11 allows two paths to enable USB VBUS:
1) Via the legacy DT binding for the USB controller; it can directly
acquire a VBUS GPIO and activate it.
2) Via a regulator for VBUS, which is referenced by the new DT binding
for the USB controller.
Those two methods both use the same GPIO, and hence whichever of the
USB controller and regulator gets probed first ends up owning the GPIO.
In practice, the USB driver only supports path (1) above, since the
patches to support the new USB binding are not present until v3.12:-(
In practice, the regulator ends up being probed first and owning the
GPIO. Since nothing enables the regulator (the USB driver code is not
yet present), the regulator ends up being turned off. This originally
caused no problem, because the polarity in the regulator definition was
incorrect, so attempting to turn off the regulator actually turned it
on, and everything worked:-(
However, when testing the new USB driver code in v3.12, I noticed the
incorrect polarity and fixed it in commit 9f310de "ARM: tegra: fix VBUS
regulator GPIO polarity in DT". In the context of v3.11, this patch then
caused the USB VBUS to actually turn off, which broke USB ports with VBUS
control. I got this patch included in v3.11-rc1 since it fixed a bug in
device tree (incorrect polarity specification), and hence was suitable to
be included early in the rc series. I evidently did not test the patch at
all, or correctly, in the context of v3.11, and hence did not notice the
issue that I have explained above:-(
Fix this by making the USB VBUS regulators always enabled. This way, if
the regulator owns the GPIO, it will always be turned on, even if there
is no USB driver code to request the regulator be turned on. Even
ignoring this bug, this is a reasonable way to configure the HW anyway.
If this patch is applied to v3.11, it will cause a couple pretty trivial
conflicts in tegra20-{trimslice,seaboard}.dts when creating v3.12, since
the context right above the added lines changed in patches destined for
v3.12.
Reported-by: Kyle McMartin <kmcmarti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Pull Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- On ARM did not have balanced calls to get/put_cpu.
- Fix to make tboot + Xen + Linux correctly.
- Fix events VCPU binding issues.
- Fix a vCPU online race where IPIs are sent to not-yet-online vCPU.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.11-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/smp: initialize IPI vectors before marking CPU online
xen/events: mask events when changing their VCPU binding
xen/events: initialize local per-cpu mask for all possible events
x86/xen: do not identity map UNUSABLE regions in the machine E820
xen/arm: missing put_cpu in xen_percpu_init
Pull MIPS fix from Ralf Baechle:
"Just a single patch which fixes a special case in the MIPS FPU
emulator which is always required, even on CPUs with FPU. There is
the rare special case that an FPU (or certain other instructions) in a
branch delay slot is causing an exception and then the branch
instruction will need to be emulated by the kernel before resuming
execution. This is working great except if the branch instruction is
an Octeon BBIT instruction.
The boring disclaimer - all MIPS defconfigs build tested and no
regressions and runtime tested on Octeon, no known issues"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: Handle OCTEON BBIT instructions in FPU emulator.
Pull arm64 perf fixes from Catalin Marinas:
"Perf backend fixes for arm64 where the user can cause kernel panic
(discovered with Vince's fuzzing tool)"
* tag 'arm64-stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64:
arm64: perf: fix event validation for software group leaders
arm64: perf: fix array out of bounds access in armpmu_map_hw_event()
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes for ARM and aarch64.
This pull request is coming a bit later than I would have preferred,
because I and Gleb happened to have holidays around the same weeks of
August... sorry about that"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: ARM: Squash len warning
arm64: KVM: use 'int' instead of 'u32' for variable 'target' in kvm_host.h.
arm64: KVM: add missing dsb before invalidating Stage-2 TLBs
arm64: KVM: perform save/restore of PAR_EL1
arm64: KVM: fix 2-level page tables unmapping
ARM: KVM: Fix unaligned unmap_range leak
ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling
An older PVHVM guest (v3.0 based) crashed during vCPU hot-plug with:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
RCU has detected that a CPU has not entered a quiescent state within the
grace period. It needs to send the CPU a reschedule IPI if it is not
offline. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() does this check:
/*
* If the CPU is offline, it is in a quiescent state. We can
* trust its state not to change because interrupts are disabled.
*/
if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu)) {
rdp->offline_fqs++;
return 1;
}
Else the CPU is online. Send it a reschedule IPI.
The CPU is in the middle of being hot-plugged and has been marked online
(!cpu_is_offline()). See start_secondary():
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
...
per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
start_secondary() then waits for the CPU bringing up the hot-plugged CPU to
mark it as active:
/*
* Wait until the cpu which brought this one up marked it
* online before enabling interrupts. If we don't do that then
* we can end up waking up the softirq thread before this cpu
* reached the active state, which makes the scheduler unhappy
* and schedule the softirq thread on the wrong cpu. This is
* only observable with forced threaded interrupts, but in
* theory it could also happen w/o them. It's just way harder
* to achieve.
*/
while (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), cpu_active_mask))
cpu_relax();
/* enable local interrupts */
local_irq_enable();
The CPU being hot-plugged will be marked active after it has been fully
initialized by the CPU managing the hot-plug. In the Xen PVHVM case
xen_smp_intr_init() is called to set up the hot-plugged vCPU's
XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
The hot-plugging CPU is marked online, not marked active and does not have
its IPI vectors set up. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() sees the hot-plugging
cpu is !cpu_is_offline() and tries to send it a reschedule IPI:
This will lead to:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
xen_send_IPI_one()
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
rcu_implicit_offline_qs()
rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs()
force_qs_rnp()
force_quiescent_state()
__rcu_process_callbacks()
rcu_process_callbacks()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
because xen_send_IPI_one() will attempt to use an uninitialized IRQ for
the XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
There is at least one other place that has caused the same crash:
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
wake_up_idle_cpu()
add_timer_on()
clocksource_watchdog()
call_timer_fn()
run_timer_softirq()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
xen_hvm_callback_vector()
clocksource_watchdog() uses cpu_online_mask to pick the next CPU to handle
a watchdog timer:
/*
* Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized
* to each other.
*/
next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
This resulted in an attempt to send an IPI to a hot-plugging CPU that
had not initialized its reschedule vector. One option would be to make
the RCU code check to not check for CPU offline but for CPU active.
As becoming active is done after a CPU is online (in older kernels).
But Srivatsa pointed out that "the cpu_active vs cpu_online ordering has been
completely reworked - in the online path, cpu_active is set *before* cpu_online,
and also, in the cpu offline path, the cpu_active bit is reset in the CPU_DYING
notification instead of CPU_DOWN_PREPARE." Drilling in this the bring-up
path: "[brought up CPU].. send out a CPU_STARTING notification, and in response
to that, the scheduler sets the CPU in the cpu_active_mask. Again, this mask
is better left to the scheduler alone, since it has the intelligence to use it
judiciously."
The conclusion was that:
"
1. At the IPI sender side:
It is incorrect to send an IPI to an offline CPU (cpu not present in
the cpu_online_mask). There are numerous places where we check this
and warn/complain.
2. At the IPI receiver side:
It is incorrect to let the world know of our presence (by setting
ourselves in global bitmasks) until our initialization steps are complete
to such an extent that we can handle the consequences (such as
receiving interrupts without crashing the sender etc.)
" (from Srivatsa)
As the native code enables the interrupts at some point we need to be
able to service them. In other words a CPU must have valid IPI vectors
if it has been marked online.
It doesn't need to handle the IPI (interrupts may be disabled) but needs
to have valid IPI vectors because another CPU may find it in cpu_online_mask
and attempt to send it an IPI.
This patch will change the order of the Xen vCPU bring-up functions so that
Xen vectors have been set up before start_secondary() is called.
It also will not continue to bring up a Xen vCPU if xen_smp_intr_init() fails
to initialize it.
Orabug 13823853
Signed-off-by Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If there are UNUSABLE regions in the machine memory map, dom0 will
attempt to map them 1:1 which is not permitted by Xen and the kernel
will crash.
There isn't anything interesting in the UNUSABLE region that the dom0
kernel needs access to so we can avoid making the 1:1 mapping and
treat it as RAM.
We only do this for dom0, as that is where tboot case shows up.
A PV domU could have an UNUSABLE region in its pseudo-physical map
and would need to be handled in another patch.
This fixes a boot failure on hosts with tboot.
tboot marks a region in the e820 map as unusable and the dom0 kernel
would attempt to map this region and Xen does not permit unusable
regions to be mapped by guests.
(XEN) 0000000000000000 - 0000000000060000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000060000 - 0000000000068000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000000068000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000100000 - 0000000000800000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000800000 - 0000000000972000 (unusable)
tboot marked this region as unusable.
(XEN) 0000000000972000 - 00000000cf200000 (usable)
(XEN) 00000000cf200000 - 00000000cf38f000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000cf38f000 - 00000000cf3ce000 (ACPI data)
(XEN) 00000000cf3ce000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000fe000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000100000000 - 0000000630000000 (usable)
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Altered the patch and description with domU's with UNUSABLE regions]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This is a port of c95eb3184e ("ARM: 7809/1: perf: fix event validation
for software group leaders") to arm64, which fixes a panic in the arm64
perf backend found as a result of Vince's fuzzing tool.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is a port of d9f966357b ("ARM: 7810/1: perf: Fix array out of
bounds access in armpmu_map_hw_event()") to arm64, which fixes an oops
in the arm64 perf backend found as a result of Vince's fuzzing tool.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit f6f91b0d9f ("ARM: allow kuser helpers to be removed from the
vector page") introduced some help text for the CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
option which is rather contradictory.
Let's fix that, and improve it a little.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In case of normal kexec kernel load, all cpu's are offlined
before calling machine_kexec().But in case crash panic cpus
are relaxed in machine_crash_nonpanic_core() SMP function
but not offlined.
When crash kernel is loaded with kexec and on panic trigger
machine_kexec() checks for number of cpus online.
If more than one cpu is online machine_kexec() fails to load
with below error
kexec: error: multiple CPUs still online
In machine_crash_nonpanic_core() SMP function, offline CPU
before cpu_relax
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 2ba85e7af4 (ARM: Fix FIQ code on VIVT CPUs) causes the following build warning:
arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c:92:3: warning: passing argument 1 of 'cpu_cache.coherent_kern_range' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
Cast it as '(unsigned long)base' to avoid the warning.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Starting with kernel v3.5, it is mandatory
to specify ECC strength when using hardware
ECC. Without this, kernel panics with a warning
of the sort:
Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:3519!
Fix this by specifying ECC strength for the boards
which were missing this.
Reported-by: Holger Freyther <holger@freyther.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v3.5+
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two AMD microcode loader fixes and an OLPC firmware support fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, microcode, AMD: Fix early microcode loading
x86, microcode, AMD: Make cpu_has_amd_erratum() use the correct struct cpuinfo_x86
x86: Don't clear olpc_ofw_header when sentinel is detected
Fix this build error:
In file included from fs/exec.c:61:0:
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:35:23: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'unsigned'
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:36:1: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union [enabled by default]
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h: In function 'tlb_gather_mmu':
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:57:5: error: 'struct mmu_gather' has no member named 'end'
Broken due to commit 2b047252d0 ("Fix TLB gather virtual address range
invalidation corner cases").
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[ Oh well. We had build testing for ppc amd um, but no s390 - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"The usual collection of random fixes. Also some further fixes to the
last set of security fixes, and some more from Will (which you may
already have in a slightly different form)"
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7807/1: kexec: validate CPU hotplug support
ARM: 7812/1: rwlocks: retry trylock operation if strex fails on free lock
ARM: 7811/1: locks: use early clobber in arch_spin_trylock
ARM: 7810/1: perf: Fix array out of bounds access in armpmu_map_hw_event()
ARM: 7809/1: perf: fix event validation for software group leaders
ARM: Fix FIQ code on VIVT CPUs
ARM: Fix !kuser helpers case
ARM: Fix the world famous typo with is_gate_vma()
Pull m68k fixes from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"These are two critical fixes, needed by distro kernels, and thus also
destined for stable:
- The do_div() commit fixes a crash in mounting btrfs volumes, which
was a regression from 3.2,
- The ARAnyM fix allows to have NatFeat drivers as loadable modules,
which is needed for initrds"
* 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: Truncate base in do_div()
m68k/atari: ARAnyM - Fix NatFeat module support
