Pull ACPI and power management fixes and new device IDs from Rafael Wysocki:
- Fix for a cpufreq regression causing stale sysfs files to be left
behind during system resume if cpufreq_add_dev() fails for one or
more CPUs from Viresh Kumar.
- Fix for a bug in cpufreq causing CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_* to be
ignored when the intel_pstate driver is used from Jason Baron.
- System suspend fix for a memory leak in pm_vt_switch_unregister()
that forgot to release objects after removing them from
pm_vt_switch_list. From Masami Ichikawa.
- Intel Valley View device ID and energy unit encoding update for the
(recently added) Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) driver from
Jacob Pan.
- Intel Bay Trail SoC GPIO and ACPI device IDs for the Low Power
Subsystem (LPSS) ACPI driver from Paul Drews.
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
powercap / RAPL: add support for ValleyView Soc
PM / sleep: Fix memory leak in pm_vt_switch_unregister().
cpufreq: Use CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_* to set initial policy for setpolicy drivers
cpufreq: remove sysfs files for CPUs which failed to come back after resume
ACPI: Add BayTrail SoC GPIO and LPSS ACPI IDs
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: Use CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_* to set initial policy for setpolicy drivers
cpufreq: remove sysfs files for CPUs which failed to come back after resume
* pm-sleep:
PM / sleep: Fix memory leak in pm_vt_switch_unregister().
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Two fixes. One fixes a bug in the error path of cgroup_create(). The
other changes cgrp->id lifetime rule so that the id doesn't get
recycled before all controller states are destroyed. This premature
id recycling made memcg malfunction"
* 'for-3.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: don't recycle cgroup id until all csses' have been destroyed
cgroup: fix cgroup_create() error handling path
Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
"There's one interseting commit - "libata, freezer: avoid block device
removal while system is frozen". It's an ugly hack working around a
deadlock condition between driver core resume and block layer device
removal paths through freezer which was made more reproducible by
writeback being converted to workqueue some releases ago. The bug has
nothing to do with libata but it's just an workaround which is easy to
backport. After discussion, Rafael and I seem to agree that we don't
really need kernel freezables - both kthread and workqueue. There are
few specific workqueues which constitute PM operations and require
freezing, which will be converted to use workqueue_set_max_active()
instead. All other kernel freezer uses are planned to be removed,
followed by the removal of kthread and workqueue freezer support,
hopefully.
Others are device-specific fixes. The most notable is the addition of
NO_NCQ_TRIM which is used to disable queued TRIM commands to Micro
M500 SSDs which otherwise suffers data corruption"
* 'for-3.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
libata, freezer: avoid block device removal while system is frozen
libata: implement ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM and apply it to Micro M500 SSDs
libata: disable a disk via libata.force params
ahci: bail out on ICH6 before using AHCI BAR
ahci: imx: Explicitly clear IMX6Q_GPR13_SATA_MPLL_CLK_EN
libata: add ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA quirk for Seagate Momentus SpinPoint M8
In struct page we have enough space to fit long-size page->ptl there,
but we use dynamically-allocated page->ptl if size(spinlock_t) is larger
than sizeof(int).
It hurts 64-bit architectures with CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK, where
sizeof(spinlock_t) == 8, but it easily fits into struct page.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
"This fixes a long standing bug in the ftrace profiler. The problem is
that the profiler only initializes the online CPUs, and not possible
CPUs. This causes issues if the user takes CPUs online or offline
while the profiler is running.
If we online a CPU after starting the profiler, we lose all the trace
information on the CPU going online.
If we offline a CPU after running a test and start a new test, it will
not clear the old data from that CPU.
This bug causes incorrect data to be reported to the user if they
online or offline CPUs during the profiling"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace: Initialize the ftrace profiler for each possible cpu
Freezable kthreads and workqueues are fundamentally problematic in
that they effectively introduce a big kernel lock widely used in the
kernel and have already been the culprit of several deadlock
scenarios. This is the latest occurrence.
During resume, libata rescans all the ports and revalidates all
pre-existing devices. If it determines that a device has gone
missing, the device is removed from the system which involves
invalidating block device and flushing bdi while holding driver core
layer locks. Unfortunately, this can race with the rest of device
resume. Because freezable kthreads and workqueues are thawed after
device resume is complete and block device removal depends on
freezable workqueues and kthreads (e.g. bdi_wq, jbd2) to make
progress, this can lead to deadlock - block device removal can't
proceed because kthreads are frozen and kthreads can't be thawed
because device resume is blocked behind block device removal.
839a8e8660 ("writeback: replace custom worker pool implementation
with unbound workqueue") made this particular deadlock scenario more
visible but the underlying problem has always been there - the
original forker task and jbd2 are freezable too. In fact, this is
highly likely just one of many possible deadlock scenarios given that
freezer behaves as a big kernel lock and we don't have any debug
mechanism around it.
I believe the right thing to do is getting rid of freezable kthreads
and workqueues. This is something fundamentally broken. For now,
implement a funny workaround in libata - just avoid doing block device
hot[un]plug while the system is frozen. Kernel engineering at its
finest. :(
v2: Add EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_freezing) for cases where libata is built
as a module.
v3: Comment updated and polling interval changed to 10ms as suggested
by Rafael.
v4: Add #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER around the hack as pm_freezing is not
defined when FREEZER is not configured thus breaking build.
Reported by kbuild test robot.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tomaž Šolc <tomaz.solc@tablix.org>
Reviewed-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62801
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131213174932.GA27070@htj.dyndns.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"An ABI documentation fix, and a mixed-PMU perf-info-corruption fix"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Document the new transaction sample type
perf: Disable all pmus on unthrottling and rescheduling
Merge patches from Andrew Morton:
"23 fixes and a MAINTAINERS update"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (24 commits)
mm/hugetlb: check for pte NULL pointer in __page_check_address()
fix build with make 3.80
mm/mempolicy: fix !vma in new_vma_page()
MAINTAINERS: add Davidlohr as GPT maintainer
mm/memory-failure.c: recheck PageHuge() after hugetlb page migrate successfully
mm/compaction: respect ignore_skip_hint in update_pageblock_skip
mm/mempolicy: correct putback method for isolate pages if failed
mm: add missing dependency in Kconfig
sh: always link in helper functions extracted from libgcc
mm: page_alloc: exclude unreclaimable allocations from zone fairness policy
mm: numa: defer TLB flush for THP migration as long as possible
mm: numa: guarantee that tlb_flush_pending updates are visible before page table updates
mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and change_protection_range
mm: numa: avoid unnecessary disruption of NUMA hinting during migration
mm: numa: clear numa hinting information on mprotect
sched: numa: skip inaccessible VMAs
mm: numa: avoid unnecessary work on the failure path
mm: numa: ensure anon_vma is locked to prevent parallel THP splits
mm: numa: do not clear PTE for pte_numa update
mm: numa: do not clear PMD during PTE update scan
...
There are a few subtle races, between change_protection_range (used by
mprotect and change_prot_numa) on one side, and NUMA page migration and
compaction on the other side.
The basic race is that there is a time window between when the PTE gets
made non-present (PROT_NONE or NUMA), and the TLB is flushed.
During that time, a CPU may continue writing to the page.
This is fine most of the time, however compaction or the NUMA migration
code may come in, and migrate the page away.
When that happens, the CPU may continue writing, through the cached
translation, to what is no longer the current memory location of the
process.
This only affects x86, which has a somewhat optimistic pte_accessible.
All other architectures appear to be safe, and will either always flush,
or flush whenever there is a valid mapping, even with no permissions
(SPARC).
The basic race looks like this:
CPU A CPU B CPU C
load TLB entry
make entry PTE/PMD_NUMA
fault on entry
read/write old page
start migrating page
change PTE/PMD to new page
read/write old page [*]
flush TLB
reload TLB from new entry
read/write new page
lose data
[*] the old page may belong to a new user at this point!
The obvious fix is to flush remote TLB entries, by making sure that
pte_accessible aware of the fact that PROT_NONE and PROT_NUMA memory may
still be accessible if there is a TLB flush pending for the mm.
This should fix both NUMA migration and compaction.
[mgorman@suse.de: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 1b3a5d02ee ("reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic
kernel") moved reboot= handling to generic code. In the process it also
removed the code in native_machine_shutdown() which are moving reboot
process to reboot_cpu/cpu0.
I guess that thought must have been that all reboot paths are calling
migrate_to_reboot_cpu(), so we don't need this special handling. But
kexec reboot path (kernel_kexec()) is not calling
migrate_to_reboot_cpu() so above change broke kexec. Now reboot can
happen on non-boot cpu and when INIT is sent in second kerneo to bring
up BP, it brings down the machine.
So start calling migrate_to_reboot_cpu() in kexec reboot path to avoid
this problem.
Bisected by WANG Chao.
Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <mwhitehe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull crypto key patches from David Howells:
"There are four items:
- A patch to fix X.509 certificate gathering. The problem was that I
was coming up with a different path for signing_key.x509 in the
build directory if it didn't exist to if it did exist. This meant
that the X.509 cert container object file would be rebuilt on the
second rebuild in a build directory and the kernel would get
relinked.
- Unconditionally remove files generated by SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING=y
when doing make mrproper.
- Actually initialise the persistent-keyring semaphore for
init_user_ns. I have no idea why this works at all for users in
the base user namespace unless it's something to do with systemd
containerising the system.
- Documentation for module signing"
* 'keys-devel' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
Add Documentation/module-signing.txt file
KEYS: fix uninitialized persistent_keyring_register_sem
KEYS: Remove files generated when SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING=y
X.509: Fix certificate gathering
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Three fixes for scheduler crashes, each triggers in relatively rare,
hardware environment dependent situations"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Rework sched_fair time accounting
math64: Add mul_u64_u32_shr()
sched: Remove PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED from generic code
sched: Initialize power_orig for overlapping groups
This patch touches the RT group scheduling case.
Functions inc_rt_prio_smp() and dec_rt_prio_smp() change (global) rq's
priority, while rt_rq passed to them may be not the top-level rt_rq.
This is wrong, because changing of priority on a child level does not
guarantee that the priority is the highest all over the rq. So, this
leak makes RT balancing unusable.
The short example: the task having the highest priority among all rq's
RT tasks (no one other task has the same priority) are waking on a
throttle rt_rq. The rq's cpupri is set to the task's priority
equivalent, but real rq->rt.highest_prio.curr is less.
The patch below fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/49231385567953@web4m.yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit 42eb088e (sched: Avoid NULL dereference on sd_busy) corrected a NULL
dereference on sd_busy but the fix also altered what scheduling domain it
used for the 'sd_llc' percpu variable.
One impact of this is that a task selecting a runqueue may consider
idle CPUs that are not cache siblings as candidates for running.
Tasks are then running on CPUs that are not cache hot.
This was found through bisection where ebizzy threads were not seeing equal
performance and it looked like a scheduling fairness issue. This patch
mitigates but does not completely fix the problem on all machines tested
implying there may be an additional bug or a common root cause. Here are
the average range of performance seen by individual ebizzy threads. It
was tested on top of candidate patches related to x86 TLB range flushing.
4-core machine
3.13.0-rc3 3.13.0-rc3
vanilla fixsd-v3r3
Mean 1 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%)
Mean 2 0.34 ( 0.00%) 0.10 ( 70.59%)
Mean 3 1.29 ( 0.00%) 0.93 ( 27.91%)
Mean 4 7.08 ( 0.00%) 0.77 ( 89.12%)
Mean 5 193.54 ( 0.00%) 2.14 ( 98.89%)
Mean 6 151.12 ( 0.00%) 2.06 ( 98.64%)
Mean 7 115.38 ( 0.00%) 2.04 ( 98.23%)
Mean 8 108.65 ( 0.00%) 1.92 ( 98.23%)
8-core machine
Mean 1 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%)
Mean 2 0.40 ( 0.00%) 0.21 ( 47.50%)
Mean 3 23.73 ( 0.00%) 0.89 ( 96.25%)
Mean 4 12.79 ( 0.00%) 1.04 ( 91.87%)
Mean 5 13.08 ( 0.00%) 2.42 ( 81.50%)
Mean 6 23.21 ( 0.00%) 69.46 (-199.27%)
Mean 7 15.85 ( 0.00%) 101.72 (-541.77%)
Mean 8 109.37 ( 0.00%) 19.13 ( 82.51%)
Mean 12 124.84 ( 0.00%) 28.62 ( 77.07%)
Mean 16 113.50 ( 0.00%) 24.16 ( 78.71%)
It's eliminated for one machine and reduced for another.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: H Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131217092124.GV11295@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Hugh reported this bug:
> CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP is broken in 3.13-rc. Try something like this:
>
> mkdir -p /tmp/tmpfs /tmp/memcg
> mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs
> mount -t cgroup -o memory memcg /tmp/memcg
> mkdir /tmp/memcg/old
> echo 512M >/tmp/memcg/old/memory.limit_in_bytes
> echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/old/tasks
> cp /dev/zero /tmp/tmpfs/zero 2>/dev/null
> echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/tasks
> rmdir /tmp/memcg/old
> sleep 1 # let rmdir work complete
> mkdir /tmp/memcg/new
> umount /tmp/tmpfs
> dmesg | grep WARNING
> rmdir /tmp/memcg/new
> umount /tmp/memcg
>
> Shows lots of WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1006 at kernel/res_counter.c:91
> res_counter_uncharge_locked+0x1f/0x2f()
>
> Breakage comes from 34c00c319c ("memcg: convert to use cgroup id").
>
> The lifetime of a cgroup id is different from the lifetime of the
> css id it replaced: memsw's css_get()s do nothing to hold on to the
> old cgroup id, it soon gets recycled to a new cgroup, which then
> mysteriously inherits the old's swap, without any charge for it.
Instead of removing cgroup id right after all the csses have been
offlined, we should do that after csses have been destroyed.
To make sure an invalid css pointer won't be returned after the css
is destroyed, make sure css_from_id() returns NULL in this case.
tj: Updated comment to note planned changes for cgrp->id.
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Ftrace currently initializes only the online CPUs. This implementation has
two problems:
- If we online a CPU after we enable the function profile, and then run the
test, we will lose the trace information on that CPU.
Steps to reproduce:
# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
# cd <debugfs>/tracing/
# echo <some function name> >> set_ftrace_filter
# echo 1 > function_profile_enabled
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
# run test
- If we offline a CPU before we enable the function profile, we will not clear
the trace information when we enable the function profile. It will trouble
the users.
Steps to reproduce:
# cd <debugfs>/tracing/
# echo <some function name> >> set_ftrace_filter
# echo 1 > function_profile_enabled
# run test
# cat trace_stat/function*
# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
# echo 0 > function_profile_enabled
# echo 1 > function_profile_enabled
# cat trace_stat/function*
# run test
# cat trace_stat/function*
So it is better that we initialize the ftrace profiler for each possible cpu
every time we enable the function profile instead of just the online ones.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387178401-10619-1-git-send-email-miaox@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.31+
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"PCI device hotplug
- Move device_del() from pci_stop_dev() to pci_destroy_dev() (Rafael
Wysocki)
Host bridge drivers
- Update maintainers for DesignWare, i.MX6, Armada, R-Car (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- mvebu: Return 'unsupported' for Interrupt Line and Interrupt Pin
(Jason Gunthorpe)
Miscellaneous
- Avoid unnecessary CPU switch when calling .probe() (Alexander
Duyck)
- Revert "workqueue: allow work_on_cpu() to be called recursively"
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Disable Bus Master only on kexec reboot (Khalid Aziz)
- Omit PCI ID macro strings to shorten quirk names for LTO (Michal
Marek)"
* tag 'pci-v3.13-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
MAINTAINERS: Add DesignWare, i.MX6, Armada, R-Car PCI host maintainers
PCI: Disable Bus Master only on kexec reboot
PCI: mvebu: Return 'unsupported' for Interrupt Line and Interrupt Pin
PCI: Omit PCI ID macro strings to shorten quirk names
PCI: Move device_del() from pci_stop_dev() to pci_destroy_dev()
Revert "workqueue: allow work_on_cpu() to be called recursively"
PCI: Avoid unnecessary CPU switch when calling driver .probe() method
Fix the gathering of certificates from both the source tree and the build tree
to correctly calculate the pathnames of all the certificates.
The problem was that if the default generated cert, signing_key.x509, didn't
exist then it would not have a path attached and if it did, it would have a
path attached.
This means that the contents of kernel/.x509.list would change between the
first compilation in a directory and the second. After the second it would
remain stable because the signing_key.x509 file exists.
The consequence was that the kernel would get relinked unconditionally on the
second recompilation. The second recompilation would also show something like
this:
X.509 certificate list changed
CERTS kernel/x509_certificate_list
- Including cert /home/torvalds/v2.6/linux/signing_key.x509
AS kernel/system_certificates.o
LD kernel/built-in.o
which is why the relink would happen.
Unfortunately, it isn't a simple matter of just sticking a path on the front
of the filename of the certificate in the build directory as make can't then
work out how to build it.
So the path has to be prepended to the name for sorting and duplicate
elimination and then removed for the make rule if it is in the build tree.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
