Pull generic hardirq option removal from Martin Schwidefsky:
"All architectures now use generic hardirqs, s390 has been last to
switch.
With that the code under !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related
HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS and GENERIC_HARDIRQS config options can be
removed. Yay!"
* 'genirq' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config option
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a 7+ year race condition in the crypto API that causes
sporadic crashes when multiple threads load the same algorithm.
It also fixes the crct10dif algorithm again to prevent boot failures
on systems where the initramfs tool ignores module softdeps"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: crct10dif - Add fallback for broken initrds
crypto: api - Fix race condition in larval lookup
After the last architecture switched to generic hard irqs the config
options HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS & GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related code
for !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"Lots of activity again this round for I/O performance optimizations
(per-cpu IDA pre-allocation for vhost + iscsi/target), and the
addition of new fabric independent features to target-core
(COMPARE_AND_WRITE + EXTENDED_COPY).
The main highlights include:
- Support for iscsi-target login multiplexing across individual
network portals
- Generic Per-cpu IDA logic (kent + akpm + clameter)
- Conversion of vhost to use per-cpu IDA pre-allocation for
descriptors, SGLs and userspace page pointer list
- Conversion of iscsi-target + iser-target to use per-cpu IDA
pre-allocation for descriptors
- Add support for generic COMPARE_AND_WRITE (AtomicTestandSet)
emulation for virtual backend drivers
- Add support for generic EXTENDED_COPY (CopyOffload) emulation for
virtual backend drivers.
- Add support for fast memory registration mode to iser-target (Vu)
The patches to add COMPARE_AND_WRITE and EXTENDED_COPY support are of
particular significance, which make us the first and only open source
target to support the full set of VAAI primitives.
Currently Linux clients are lacking upstream support to actually
utilize these primitives. However, with server side support now in
place for folks like MKP + ZAB working on the client, this logic once
reserved for the highest end of storage arrays, can now be run in VMs
on their laptops"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (50 commits)
target/iscsi: Bump versions to v4.1.0
target: Update copyright ownership/year information to 2013
iscsi-target: Bump default TCP listen backlog to 256
target: Fix >= v3.9+ regression in PR APTPL + ALUA metadata write-out
iscsi-target; Bump default CmdSN Depth to 64
iscsi-target: Remove unnecessary wait_for_completion in iscsi_get_thread_set
iscsi-target: Add thread_set->ts_activate_sem + use common deallocate
iscsi-target: Fix race with thread_pre_handler flush_signals + ISCSI_THREAD_SET_DIE
target: remove unused including <linux/version.h>
iser-target: introduce fast memory registration mode (FRWR)
iser-target: generalize rdma memory registration and cleanup
iser-target: move rdma wr processing to a shared function
target: Enable global EXTENDED_COPY setup/release
target: Add Third Party Copy (3PC) bit in INQUIRY response
target: Enable EXTENDED_COPY setup in spc_parse_cdb
target: Add support for EXTENDED_COPY copy offload emulation
target: Avoid non-existent tg_pt_gp_mem in target_alua_state_check
target: Add global device list for EXTENDED_COPY
target: Make helpers non static for EXTENDED_COPY command setup
target: Make spc_parse_naa_6h_vendor_specific non static
...
Unfortunately, even with a softdep some distros fail to include
the necessary modules in the initrd. Therefore this patch adds
a fallback path to restore existing behaviour where we cannot
load the new crypto crct10dif algorithm.
In order to do this, the underlying crct10dif has been split out
from the crypto implementation so that it can be used on the
fallback path.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
With users of radix_tree_preload() run from interrupt (block/blk-ioc.c is
one such possible user), the following race can happen:
radix_tree_preload()
...
radix_tree_insert()
radix_tree_node_alloc()
if (rtp->nr) {
ret = rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1];
<interrupt>
...
radix_tree_preload()
...
radix_tree_insert()
radix_tree_node_alloc()
if (rtp->nr) {
ret = rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1];
And we give out one radix tree node twice. That clearly results in radix
tree corruption with different results (usually OOPS) depending on which
two users of radix tree race.
We fix the problem by making radix_tree_node_alloc() always allocate fresh
radix tree nodes when in interrupt. Using preloading when in interrupt
doesn't make sense since all the allocations have to be atomic anyway and
we cannot steal nodes from process-context users because some users rely
on radix_tree_insert() succeeding after radix_tree_preload().
in_interrupt() check is somewhat ugly but we cannot simply key off passed
gfp_mask as that is acquired from root_gfp_mask() and thus the same for
all preload users.
Another part of the fix is to avoid node preallocation in
radix_tree_preload() when passed gfp_mask doesn't allow waiting. Again,
preallocation in such case doesn't make sense and when preallocation would
happen in interrupt we could possibly leak some allocated nodes. However,
some users of radix_tree_preload() require following radix_tree_insert()
to succeed. To avoid unexpected effects for these users,
radix_tree_preload() only warns if passed gfp mask doesn't allow waiting
and we provide a new function radix_tree_maybe_preload() for those users
which get different gfp mask from different call sites and which are
prepared to handle radix_tree_insert() failure.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Postorder iteration yields all of a node's children prior to yielding the
node itself, and this particular implementation also avoids examining the
leaf links in a node after that node has been yielded.
In what I expect will be its most common usage, postorder iteration allows
the deletion of every node in an rbtree without modifying the rbtree nodes
(no _requirement_ that they be nulled) while avoiding referencing child
nodes after they have been "deleted" (most commonly, freed).
I have only updated zswap to use this functionality at this point, but
numerous bits of code (most notably in the filesystem drivers) use a hand
rolled postorder iteration that NULLs child links as it traverses the
tree. Each of those instances could be replaced with this common
implementation.
1 & 2 add rbtree postorder iteration functions.
3 adds testing of the iteration to the rbtree runtime tests
4 allows building the rbtree runtime tests as builtins
5 updates zswap.
This patch:
Add postorder iteration functions for rbtree. These are useful for safely
freeing an entire rbtree without modifying the tree at all.
Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When decompressing into memory, the output buffer length is set to some
arbitrarily high value (0x7fffffff) to indicate the output is, virtually,
unlimited in size.
The problem with this is that some platforms have their physical memory at
high physical addresses (0x80000000 or more), and that the output buffer
address and its "unlimited" length cannot be added without overflowing.
An example of this can be found in inflate_fast():
/* next_out is the output buffer address */
out = strm->next_out - OFF;
/* avail_out is the output buffer size. end will overflow if the output
* address is >= 0x80000104 */
end = out + (strm->avail_out - 257);
This has huge consequences on the performance of kernel decompression,
since the following exit condition of inflate_fast() will be always true:
} while (in < last && out < end);
Indeed, "end" has overflowed and is now always lower than "out". As a
result, inflate_fast() will return after processing one single byte of
input data, and will thus need to be called an unreasonably high number of
times. This probably went unnoticed because kernel decompression is fast
enough even with this issue.
Nonetheless, adjusting the output buffer length in such a way that the
above pointer arithmetic never overflows results in a kernel decompression
that is about 3 times faster on affected machines.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The documentation mentions a "name" parameter, which does not exist. This
commit removes such mention from the function documentation.
Signed-off-by: Emilio López <emilio@elopez.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In struct gen_pool_chunk, end_addr means the end address of memory chunk
(inclusive), but in the implementation it is treated as address + size of
memory chunk (exclusive), so it points to the address plus one instead of
correct ending address.
The ending address of memory chunk plus one will cause overflow on the
memory chunk including the last address of memory map, e.g. when starting
address is 0xFFF00000 and size is 0x100000 on 32bit machine, ending
address will be 0x100000000.
Use correct ending address like starting address + size - 1.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment to struct gen_pool_chunk:end_addr]
Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull device-mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
"Add the ability to collect I/O statistics on user-defined regions of a
device-mapper device. This dm-stats code required the reintroduction
of a div64_u64_rem() helper, but as a separate method that doesn't
slow down div64_u64() -- especially on 32-bit systems.
Allow the error target to replace request-based DM devices (e.g.
multipath) in addition to bio-based DM devices.
Various other small code fixes and improvements to thin-provisioning,
DM cache and the DM ioctl interface"
* tag 'dm-3.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm stripe: silence a couple sparse warnings
dm: add statistics support
dm thin: always return -ENOSPC if no_free_space is set
dm ioctl: cleanup error handling in table_load
dm ioctl: increase granularity of type_lock when loading table
dm ioctl: prevent rename to empty name or uuid
dm thin: set pool read-only if breaking_sharing fails block allocation
dm thin: prefix pool error messages with pool device name
dm: allow error target to replace bio-based and request-based targets
math64: New separate div64_u64_rem helper
dm space map: optimise sm_ll_dec and sm_ll_inc
dm btree: prefetch child nodes when walking tree for a dm_btree_del
dm btree: use pop_frame in dm_btree_del to cleanup code
dm cache: eliminate holes in cache structure
dm cache: fix stacking of geometry limits
dm thin: fix stacking of geometry limits
dm thin: add data block size limits to Documentation
dm cache: add data block size limits to code and Documentation
dm cache: document metadata device is exclussive to a cache
dm: stop using WQ_NON_REENTRANT
Pull md update from Neil Brown:
"Headline item is multithreading for RAID5 so that more IO/sec can be
supported on fast (SSD) devices. Also TILE-Gx SIMD suppor for RAID6
calculations and an assortment of bug fixes"
* tag 'md/3.12' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
raid5: only wakeup necessary threads
md/raid5: flush out all pending requests before proceeding with reshape.
md/raid5: use seqcount to protect access to shape in make_request.
raid5: sysfs entry to control worker thread number
raid5: offload stripe handle to workqueue
raid5: fix stripe release order
raid5: make release_stripe lockless
md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop.
md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once.
md: Fix apparent cut-and-paste error in super_90_validate
raid6/test: replace echo -e with printf
RAID: add tilegx SIMD implementation of raid6
md: fix safe_mode buglet.
md: don't call md_allow_write in get_bitmap_file.
Percpu frontend for allocating ids. With percpu allocation (that works),
it's impossible to guarantee it will always be possible to allocate all
nr_tags - typically, some will be stuck on a remote percpu freelist
where the current job can't get to them.
We do guarantee that it will always be possible to allocate at least
(nr_tags / 2) tags - this is done by keeping track of which and how many
cpus have tags on their percpu freelists. On allocation failure if
enough cpus have tags that there could potentially be (nr_tags / 2) tags
stuck on remote percpu freelists, we then pick a remote cpu at random to
steal from.
Note that there's no cpu hotplug notifier - we don't care, because
steal_tags() will eventually get the down cpu's tags. We _could_ satisfy
more allocations if we had a notifier - but we'll still meet our
guarantees and it's absolutely not a correctness issue, so I don't think
it's worth the extra code.
From akpm:
"It looks OK to me (that's as close as I get to an ack :))
v6 changes:
- Add #include <linux/cpumask.h> to include/linux/percpu_ida.h to
make alpha/arc builds happy (Fengguang)
- Move second (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) check inside of first check scope
in steal_tags() (akpm + nab)
v5 changes:
- Change percpu_ida->cpus_have_tags to cpumask_t (kmo + akpm)
- Add comment for percpu_ida_cpu->lock + ->nr_free (kmo + akpm)
- Convert steal_tags() to use cpumask_weight() + cpumask_next() +
cpumask_first() + cpumask_clear_cpu() (kmo + akpm)
- Add comment for alloc_global_tags() (kmo + akpm)
- Convert percpu_ida_alloc() to use cpumask_set_cpu() (kmo + akpm)
- Convert percpu_ida_free() to use cpumask_set_cpu() (kmo + akpm)
- Drop percpu_ida->cpus_have_tags allocation in percpu_ida_init()
(kmo + akpm)
- Drop percpu_ida->cpus_have_tags kfree in percpu_ida_destroy()
(kmo + akpm)
- Add comment for percpu_ida_alloc @ gfp (kmo + akpm)
- Move to percpu_ida.c + percpu_ida.h (kmo + akpm + nab)
v4 changes:
- Fix tags.c reference in percpu_ida_init (akpm)
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
The only actual current lockref user (dcache) uses zero reference counts
even for perfectly live dentries, because it's a cache: there may not be
any users, but that doesn't mean that we want to throw away the dentry.
At the same time, the dentry cache does have a notion of a truly "dead"
dentry that we must not even increment the reference count of, because
we have pruned it and it is not valid.
Currently that distinction is not visible in the lockref itself, and the
dentry cache validation uses "lockref_get_or_lock()" to either get a new
reference to a dentry that already had existing references (and thus
cannot be dead), or get the dentry lock so that we can then verify the
dentry and increment the reference count under the lock if that
verification was successful.
That's all somewhat complicated.
This adds the concept of being "dead" to the lockref itself, by simply
using a count that is negative. This allows a usage scenario where we
can increment the refcount of a dentry without having to validate it,
and pushing the special "we killed it" case into the lockref code.
The dentry code itself doesn't actually use this yet, and it's probably
too late in the merge window to do that code (the dentry_kill() code
with its "should I decrement the count" logic really is pretty complex
code), but let's introduce the concept at the lockref level now.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The code got rewritten, but the comments got copied as-is from older
versions, and as a result the argument name in the comment didn't
actually match the code any more.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull namespace changes from Eric Biederman:
"This is an assorted mishmash of small cleanups, enhancements and bug
fixes.
The major theme is user namespace mount restrictions. nsown_capable
is killed as it encourages not thinking about details that need to be
considered. A very hard to hit pid namespace exiting bug was finally
tracked and fixed. A couple of cleanups to the basic namespace
infrastructure.
Finally there is an enhancement that makes per user namespace
capabilities usable as capabilities, and an enhancement that allows
the per userns root to nice other processes in the user namespace"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
userns: Kill nsown_capable it makes the wrong thing easy
capabilities: allow nice if we are privileged
pidns: Don't have unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) imply CLONE_THREAD
userns: Allow PR_CAPBSET_DROP in a user namespace.
namespaces: Simplify copy_namespaces so it is clear what is going on.
pidns: Fix hang in zap_pid_ns_processes by sending a potentially extra wakeup
sysfs: Restrict mounting sysfs
userns: Better restrictions on when proc and sysfs can be mounted
vfs: Don't copy mount bind mounts of /proc/<pid>/ns/mnt between namespaces
kernel/nsproxy.c: Improving a snippet of code.
proc: Restrict mounting the proc filesystem
vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 3.12:
- Added MODULE_SOFTDEP to allow pre-loading of modules.
- Reinstated crct10dif driver using the module softdep feature.
- Allow via rng driver to be auto-loaded.
- Split large input data when necessary in nx.
- Handle zero length messages correctly for GCM/XCBC in nx.
- Handle SHA-2 chunks bigger than block size properly in nx.
- Handle unaligned lengths in omap-aes.
- Added SHA384/SHA512 to omap-sham.
- Added OMAP5/AM43XX SHAM support.
- Added OMAP4 TRNG support.
- Misc fixes"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (66 commits)
Reinstate "crypto: crct10dif - Wrap crc_t10dif function all to use crypto transform framework"
hwrng: via - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
crypto: fcrypt - Fix bitoperation for compilation with clang
crypto: nx - fix SHA-2 for chunks bigger than block size
crypto: nx - fix GCM for zero length messages
crypto: nx - fix XCBC for zero length messages
crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-CCM
crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-XCBC
crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-GCM
crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-CTR
crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-CBC
crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-ECB
crypto: nx - add offset to nx_build_sg_lists()
padata - Register hotcpu notifier after initialization
padata - share code between CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_FAILED, same to CPU_DOWN_PREPARE and CPU_UP_CANCELED
hwrng: omap - reorder OMAP TRNG driver code
crypto: omap-sham - correct dma burst size
crypto: omap-sham - Enable Polling mode if DMA fails
crypto: tegra-aes - bitwise vs logical and
crypto: sahara - checking the wrong variable
...
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"This set includes adding support for Neon acceleration of RAID6 XOR
code from Ard Biesheuvel, cache flushing and barrier updates from Will
Deacon, and a cleanup to the ARM debug code which reduces the amount
of code by about 500 lines.
A few other cleanups, such as constifying the machine descriptors
which already shouldn't be written to, cleaning up the printing of the
L2 cache size"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (55 commits)
ARM: 7826/1: debug: support debug ll on hisilicon soc
ARM: 7830/1: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo
ARM: 7829/1: Add ".text.unlikely" and ".text.hot" to arm unwind tables
ARM: 7828/1: ARMv7-M: implement restart routine common to all v7-M machines
ARM: 7827/1: highbank: fix debug uart virtual address for LPAE
ARM: 7823/1: errata: workaround Cortex-A15 erratum 773022
ARM: 7806/1: allow DEBUG_UNCOMPRESS for Tegra
ARM: 7793/1: debug: use generic option for ep93xx PL10x debug port
ARM: debug: move SPEAr debug to generic PL01x code
ARM: debug: move davinci debug to generic 8250 code
ARM: debug: move keystone debug to generic 8250 code
ARM: debug: remove DEBUG_ROCKCHIP_UART
ARM: debug: provide generic option choices for 8250 and PL01x ports
ARM: debug: move PL01X debug include into arch/arm/include/debug/
ARM: debug: provide PL01x debug uart phys/virt address configuration options
ARM: debug: add support for word accesses to debug/8250.S
ARM: debug: move 8250 debug include into arch/arm/include/debug/
ARM: debug: provide 8250 debug uart phys/virt address configuration options
ARM: debug: provide 8250 debug uart register shift configuration option
ARM: debug: provide 8250 debug uart flow control configuration option
...
