Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
- simplifications and improvements for issues Peter Ziljstra found
during his previous work on W^X cleanups.
This allows us to remove livepatch arch-specific .klp.arch sections
and add proper support for jump labels in patched code.
Also, this patchset removes the last module_disable_ro() usage in the
tree.
Patches from Josh Poimboeuf and Peter Zijlstra
- a few other minor cleanups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
MAINTAINERS: add lib/livepatch to LIVE PATCHING
livepatch: add arch-specific headers to MAINTAINERS
livepatch: Make klp_apply_object_relocs static
MAINTAINERS: adjust to livepatch .klp.arch removal
module: Make module_enable_ro() static again
x86/module: Use text_mutex in apply_relocate_add()
module: Remove module_disable_ro()
livepatch: Remove module_disable_ro() usage
x86/module: Use text_poke() for late relocations
s390/module: Use s390_kernel_write() for late relocations
s390: Change s390_kernel_write() return type to match memcpy()
livepatch: Prevent module-specific KLP rela sections from referencing vmlinux symbols
livepatch: Remove .klp.arch
livepatch: Apply vmlinux-specific KLP relocations early
livepatch: Disallow vmlinux.ko
Now that module_enable_ro() has no more external users, make it static
again.
Suggested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- detect missing include guard in UAPI headers
- do not create orphan built-in.a or obj-y objects
- generate modules.builtin more simply, and drop tristate.conf
- simplify built-in initramfs creation
- make linux-headers deb package thinner
- optimize the deb package build script
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
builddeb: split libc headers deployment out into a function
builddeb: split kernel headers deployment out into a function
builddeb: remove redundant make for ARCH=um
builddeb: avoid invoking sub-shells where possible
builddeb: remove redundant $objtree/
builddeb: match temporary directory name to the package name
builddeb: remove unneeded files in hdrobjfiles for headers package
kbuild: use -S instead of -E for precise cc-option test in Kconfig
builddeb: allow selection of .deb compressor
kbuild: remove 'Building modules, stage 2.' log
kbuild: remove *.tmp file when filechk fails
kbuild: remove PYTHON2 variable
modpost: assume STT_SPARC_REGISTER is defined
gen_initramfs.sh: remove intermediate cpio_list on errors
initramfs: refactor the initramfs build rules
gen_initramfs.sh: always output cpio even without -o option
initramfs: add default_cpio_list, and delete -d option support
initramfs: generate dependency list and cpio at the same time
initramfs: specify $(src)/gen_initramfs.sh as a prerequisite in Makefile
initramfs: make initramfs compression choice non-optional
...
Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
"Summary of modules changes for the 5.6 merge window:
- Add "MS" (SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS) section flags to __ksymtab_strings
to indicate to the linker that it can perform string deduplication
(i.e., duplicate strings are reduced to a single copy in the string
table). This means any repeated namespace string would be merged to
just one entry in __ksymtab_strings.
- Various code cleanups and small fixes (fix small memleak in error
path, improve moduleparam docs, silence rcu warnings, improve error
logging)"
* tag 'modules-for-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module.h: Annotate mod_kallsyms with __rcu
module: avoid setting info->name early in case we can fall back to info->mod->name
modsign: print module name along with error message
kernel/module: Fix memleak in module_add_modinfo_attrs()
export.h: reduce __ksymtab_strings string duplication by using "MS" section flags
moduleparam: fix kerneldoc
modules: lockdep: Suppress suspicious RCU usage warning
Commit bc081dd6e9 ("kbuild: generate modules.builtin") added
infrastructure to generate modules.builtin, the list of all
builtin modules.
Basically, it works like this:
- Kconfig generates include/config/tristate.conf, the list of
tristate CONFIG options with a value in a capital letter.
- scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin makes Kbuild descend into
directories to collect the information of builtin modules.
I am not a big fan of it because Kbuild ends up with traversing
the source tree twice.
I am not sure how perfectly it should work, but this approach cannot
avoid false positives; even if the relevant CONFIG option is tristate,
some Makefiles forces obj-m to obj-y.
Some examples are:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/Makefile:
obj-$(CONFIG_NVRAM:m=y) += nvram.o
net/ipv6/Makefile:
obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_IPV6)) += inet6_hashtables.o
net/netlabel/Makefile:
obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_IPV6)) += netlabel_calipso.o
Nobody has complained about (or noticed) it, so it is probably fine to
have false positives in modules.builtin.
This commit simplifies the implementation. Let's exploit the fact
that every module has MODULE_LICENSE(). (modpost shows a warning if
MODULE_LICENSE is missing. If so, 0-day bot would already have blocked
such a module.)
I added MODULE_FILE to <linux/module.h>. When the code is being compiled
as builtin, it will be filled with the file path of the module, and
collected into modules.builtin.info. Then, scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
extracts the list of builtin modules out of it.
This new approach fixes the false-positives above, but adds another
type of false-positives; non-modular code may have MODULE_LICENSE()
by mistake. This is not a big deal, it is just the code is always
orphan. We can clean it up if we like. You can see cleanup examples by:
$ git log --grep='make.* explicitly non-modular'
To sum up, this commits deletes lots of code, but still produces almost
equivalent results. Please note it does not increase the vmlinux size at
all. As you can see in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h, the .modinfo
section is discarded in the link stage.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Commit b24413180f ("License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license
identifier to files with no license") took care of a lot of files
without any license information.
These headers were not processed by the tool perhaps because they
contain "GPL" in the code.
I do not see any license boilerplate in them, so they fall back to
GPL version 2 only, which is the project default.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018045053.8424-1-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
"The major feature in this time is IMA support for measuring and
appraising appended file signatures. In addition are a couple of bug
fixes and code cleanup to use struct_size().
In addition to the PE/COFF and IMA xattr signatures, the kexec kernel
image may be signed with an appended signature, using the same
scripts/sign-file tool that is used to sign kernel modules.
Similarly, the initramfs may contain an appended signature.
This contained a lot of refactoring of the existing appended signature
verification code, so that IMA could retain the existing framework of
calculating the file hash once, storing it in the IMA measurement list
and extending the TPM, verifying the file's integrity based on a file
hash or signature (eg. xattrs), and adding an audit record containing
the file hash, all based on policy. (The IMA support for appended
signatures patch set was posted and reviewed 11 times.)
The support for appended signature paves the way for adding other
signature verification methods, such as fs-verity, based on a single
system-wide policy. The file hash used for verifying the signature and
the signature, itself, can be included in the IMA measurement list"
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
ima: ima_api: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()
ima: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
sefltest/ima: support appended signatures (modsig)
ima: Fix use after free in ima_read_modsig()
MODSIGN: make new include file self contained
ima: fix freeing ongoing ahash_request
ima: always return negative code for error
ima: Store the measurement again when appraising a modsig
ima: Define ima-modsig template
ima: Collect modsig
ima: Implement support for module-style appended signatures
ima: Factor xattr_verify() out of ima_appraise_measurement()
ima: Add modsig appraise_type option for module-style appended signatures
integrity: Select CONFIG_KEYS instead of depending on it
PKCS#7: Introduce pkcs7_get_digest()
PKCS#7: Refactor verify_pkcs7_signature()
MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions
ima: initialize the "template" field with the default template
It's an unusual configuration, and was apparently never tested, and not
caught in linux-next because of a combination of travels and it making
it into the tree too late.
The fix is to simply move the #define to outside the CONFIG_MODULE
section, since MODULE_INFO() will do the right thing.
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL() macros can be used to
export a symbol to a specific namespace. There are no _GPL_FUTURE and
_UNUSED variants because these are currently unused, and I'm not sure
they are necessary.
I didn't add EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for ASM exports; this patch sets the
namespace of ASM exports to NULL by default. In case of relative
references, it will be relocatable to NULL. If there's a need, this
should be pretty easy to add.
A module that wants to use a symbol exported to a namespace must add a
MODULE_IMPORT_NS() statement to their module code; otherwise, modpost
will complain when building the module, and the kernel module loader
will emit an error and fail when loading the module.
MODULE_IMPORT_NS() adds a modinfo tag 'import_ns' to the module. That
tag can be observed by the modinfo command, modpost and kernel/module.c
at the time of loading the module.
The ELF symbols are renamed to include the namespace with an asm label;
for example, symbol 'usb_stor_suspend' in namespace USB_STORAGE becomes
'usb_stor_suspend.USB_STORAGE'. This allows modpost to do namespace
checking, without having to go through all the effort of parsing ELF and
relocation records just to get to the struct kernel_symbols.
On x86_64 I saw no difference in binary size (compression), but at
runtime this will require a word of memory per export to hold the
namespace. An alternative could be to store namespaced symbols in their
own section and use a separate 'struct namespaced_kernel_symbol' for
that section, at the cost of making the module loader more complex.
Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
IMA will use the module_signature format for append signatures, so export
the relevant definitions and factor out the code which verifies that the
appended signature trailer is valid.
Also, create a CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT option so that IMA can select it
and be able to use mod_check_sig() without having to depend on either
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG or CONFIG_MODULES.
s390 duplicated the definition of struct module_signature so now they can
use the new <linux/module_signature.h> header instead.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Adding DEFINE_SRCU() or DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() to a loadable module requires
that the size of the reserved region be increased, which is not something
we want to be doing all that often. One approach would be to require
that loadable modules define an srcu_struct and invoke init_srcu_struct()
from their module_init function and cleanup_srcu_struct() from their
module_exit function. However, this is more than a bit user unfriendly.
This commit therefore creates an ___srcu_struct_ptrs linker section,
and pointers to srcu_struct structures created by DEFINE_SRCU() and
DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() within a module are placed into that module's
___srcu_struct_ptrs section. The required init_srcu_struct() and
cleanup_srcu_struct() functions are then automatically invoked as needed
when that module is loaded and unloaded, thus allowing modules to continue
to use DEFINE_SRCU() and DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() while avoiding the need
to increase the size of the reserved region.
Many of the algorithms and some of the code was cheerfully cherry-picked
from other code making use of linker sections, perhaps most notably from
tracepoints. All bugs are nevertheless the sole property of the author.
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
[ paulmck: Use __section() and use "default" in srcu_module_notify()'s
"switch" statement as suggested by Joel Fernandes. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
- Use a separate table to store symbol types instead of hijacking
fields in struct Elf_Sym
- Trivial code cleanups
* tag 'modules-for-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: add stubs for within_module functions
kallsyms: store type information in its own array
vmlinux.lds.h: drop unused __vermagic
Pull intgrity updates from James Morris:
"This contains just three patches, the remainder were either included
in other pull requests (eg. audit, lockdown) or will be upstreamed via
other subsystems (eg. kselftests, Power).
Included here is one bug fix, one documentation update, and extending
the x86 IMA arch policy rules to coordinate the different kernel
module signature verification methods"
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
doc/kernel-parameters.txt: Deprecate ima_appraise_tcb
x86/ima: add missing include
x86/ima: require signed kernel modules
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- allow users to invoke 'make' out of the source tree
- refactor scripts/mkmakefile
- deprecate KBUILD_SRC, which was used to track the source tree
location for O= build.
- fix recordmcount.pl in case objdump output is localized
- turn unresolved symbols in external modules to errors from warnings
by default; pass KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN=1 to get them back to warnings
- generate modules.builtin.modinfo to collect .modinfo data from
built-in modules
- misc Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (21 commits)
.gitignore: add more all*.config patterns
moduleparam: Save information about built-in modules in separate file
Remove MODULE_ALIAS() calls that take undefined macro
.gitignore: add leading and trailing slashes to generated directories
scripts/tags.sh: fix direct execution of scripts/tags.sh
scripts: override locale from environment when running recordmcount.pl
samples: kobject: allow CONFIG_SAMPLE_KOBJECT to become y
samples: seccomp: turn CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP into a bool option
kbuild: move Documentation to vmlinux-alldirs
kbuild: move samples/ to KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS
modpost: make KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN also configurable for external modules
kbuild: check arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated before out-of-tree build
kbuild: remove unneeded dependency for include/config/kernel.release
memory: squash drivers/memory/Makefile.asm-offsets
kbuild: use $(srctree) instead of KBUILD_SRC to check out-of-tree build
kbuild: mkmakefile: generate a simple wrapper of top Makefile
kbuild: mkmakefile: do not check the generated Makefile marker
kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory
kbuild: pass $(MAKECMDGOALS) to sub-make as is
kbuild: fix warning "overriding recipe for target 'Makefile'"
...
Problem:
When a kernel module is compiled as a separate module, some important
information about the kernel module is available via .modinfo section of
the module. In contrast, when the kernel module is compiled into the
kernel, that information is not available.
Information about built-in modules is necessary in the following cases:
1. When it is necessary to find out what additional parameters can be
passed to the kernel at boot time.
2. When you need to know which module names and their aliases are in
the kernel. This is very useful for creating an initrd image.
Proposal:
The proposed patch does not remove .modinfo section with module
information from the vmlinux at the build time and saves it into a
separate file after kernel linking. So, the kernel does not increase in
size and no additional information remains in it. Information is stored
in the same format as in the separate modules (null-terminated string
array). Because the .modinfo section is already exported with a separate
modules, we are not creating a new API.
It can be easily read in the userspace:
$ tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo
ext4.softdep=pre: crc32c
ext4.license=GPL
ext4.description=Fourth Extended Filesystem
ext4.author=Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others
ext4.alias=fs-ext4
ext4.alias=ext3
ext4.alias=fs-ext3
ext4.alias=ext2
ext4.alias=fs-ext2
md_mod.alias=block-major-9-*
md_mod.alias=md
md_mod.description=MD RAID framework
md_mod.license=GPL
md_mod.parmtype=create_on_open:bool
md_mod.parmtype=start_dirty_degraded:int
...
Co-Developed-by: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy <glebfm@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy <glebfm@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When a module is loaded, its symbols' Elf_Sym information is stored
in a symtab. Further, type information is also captured. Since
Elf_Sym has no type field, historically the st_info field has been
hijacked for storing type: st_info was overwritten.
commit 5439c985c5 ("module: Overwrite
st_size instead of st_info") changes that practice, as its one-liner
indicates. Unfortunately, this change overwrites symbol size,
information that a tool like DTrace expects to find.
Allocate a typetab array to store type information so that no Elf_Sym
field needs to be overwritten.
Fixes: 5439c985c5 ("module: Overwrite st_size instead of st_info")
Signed-off-by: Eugene Loh <eugene.loh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
[jeyu: renamed typeoff -> typeoffs ]
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Have the IMA architecture specific policy require signed kernel modules
on systems with secure boot mode enabled; and coordinate the different
signature verification methods, so only one signature is required.
Requiring appended kernel module signatures may be configured, enabled
on the boot command line, or with this patch enabled in secure boot
mode. This patch defines set_module_sig_enforced().
To coordinate between appended kernel module signatures and IMA
signatures, only define an IMA MODULE_CHECK policy rule if
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is not enabled. A custom IMA policy may still define
and require an IMA signature.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
