Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Torture-test updates for smp_call_function(), most notably improved
checking of module parameters.
- Tasks-trace RCU updates that fix a number of rare but important
race-condition bugs.
- Other torture-test updates, most notably better checking of module
parameters. In addition, rcutorture may once again be run on
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernels.
- Torture-test scripting updates, most notably specifying the new
CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT kconfig option rather than maintaining an
ever-changing list of individual KCSAN kconfig options.
* tag 'rcu.2021.11.01a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (46 commits)
rcu: Fix rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() vs noinstr
rcu: Always inline rcu_dynticks_task*_{enter,exit}()
torture: Make kvm-remote.sh print size of downloaded tarball
torture: Allot 1G of memory for scftorture runs
tools/rcu: Add an extract-stall script
scftorture: Warn on individual scf_torture_init() error conditions
scftorture: Count reschedule IPIs
scftorture: Account for weight_resched when checking for all zeroes
scftorture: Shut down if nonsensical arguments given
scftorture: Allow zero weight to exclude an smp_call_function*() category
rcu: Avoid unneeded function call in rcu_read_unlock()
rcu-tasks: Update comments to cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs()
rcu-tasks: Fix IPI failure handling in trc_wait_for_one_reader
rcu-tasks: Fix read-side primitives comment for call_rcu_tasks_trace
rcu-tasks: Clarify read side section info for rcu_tasks_rude GP primitives
rcu-tasks: Correct comparisons for CPU numbers in show_stalled_task_trace
rcu-tasks: Correct firstreport usage in check_all_holdout_tasks_trace
rcu-tasks: Fix s/rcu_add_holdout/trc_add_holdout/ typo in comment
rcu-tasks: Move RTGS_WAIT_CBS to beginning of rcu_tasks_kthread() loop
rcu-tasks: Fix s/instruction/instructions/ typo in comment
...
Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can
leak the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.
- Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.
- Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group
- Improve asymmetric packing logic
- Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.
- Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities
- Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset
and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is
now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
assignment to the thread function.
- Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.
- Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
systems.
- Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
fiddle with scheduler internals.
- Add cluster aware scheduling support.
- A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)
- The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place
* tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits)
sched/fair: Cleanup newidle_balance
sched/fair: Remove sysctl_sched_migration_cost condition
sched/fair: Wait before decaying max_newidle_lb_cost
sched/fair: Skip update_blocked_averages if we are defering load balance
sched/fair: Account update_blocked_averages in newidle_balance cost
x86: Fix __get_wchan() for !STACKTRACE
sched,x86: Fix L2 cache mask
sched/core: Remove rq_relock()
sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2
irq_work: Also rcuwait for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ on PREEMPT_RT
irq_work: Handle some irq_work in a per-CPU thread on PREEMPT_RT
irq_work: Allow irq_work_sync() to sleep if irq_work() no IRQ support.
sched/rt: Annotate the RT balancing logic irqwork as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ
sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86
sched: Add cluster scheduler level in core and related Kconfig for ARM64
topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die
sched: Disable -Wunused-but-set-variable
sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked
x86: Fix get_wchan() to support the ORC unwinder
proc: Use task_is_running() for wchan in /proc/$pid/stat
...
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: rcu_nmi_enter()+0x36: call to __kasan_check_read() leaves .noinstr.text section
noinstr cannot have atomic_*() functions in because they're explicitly
annotated, use arch_atomic_*().
Fixes: 2be57f7328 ("rcu: Weaken ->dynticks accesses and updates")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
RCU managed to grow a few noinstr violations:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()+0x0: call to rcu_dynticks_task_trace_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()+0xe: call to rcu_dynticks_task_trace_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section
Fix them by adding __always_inline to the relevant trivial functions.
Also replace the noinstr with __always_inline for the existing
rcu_dynticks_task_*() functions since noinstr would force noinline
them, even when empty, which seems silly.
Fixes: 7d0c9c50c5 ("rcu-tasks: Avoid IPIing userspace/idle tasks if kernel is so built")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Since commit aa40c138cc ("rcu: Report QS for outermost PREEMPT=n
rcu_read_unlock() for strict GPs") the function rcu_read_unlock_strict()
is invoked by the inlined rcu_read_unlock() function. However,
rcu_read_unlock_strict() is an empty function in production kernels,
which are built with CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=n.
There is a mention of rcu_read_unlock_strict() in the BPF verifier,
but this is in a deny-list, meaning that BPF does not care whether
rcu_read_unlock_strict() is ever called.
This commit therefore provides a slight performance improvement
by hoisting the check of CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD from
rcu_read_unlock_strict() into rcu_read_unlock(), thus avoiding the
pointless call to an empty function.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The cond_resched_rcu_qs() function no longer exists, despite being mentioned
several times in kernel/rcu/tasks.h. This commit therefore updates it to
the current cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs().
Reported-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The trc_wait_for_one_reader() function is called at multiple stages
of trace rcu-tasks GP function, rcu_tasks_wait_gp():
- First, it is called as part of per task function -
rcu_tasks_trace_pertask(), for all non-idle tasks. As part of per task
processing, this function add the task in the holdout list and if the
task is currently running on a CPU, it sends IPI to the task's CPU.
The IPI handler takes action depending on whether task is in trace
rcu-tasks read side critical section or not:
- a. If the task is in trace rcu-tasks read side critical section
(t->trc_reader_nesting != 0), the IPI handler sets the task's
->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs, so that this task notifies exit
from its outermost read side critical section (by decrementing
trc_n_readers_need_end) to the GP handling function.
trc_wait_for_one_reader() also increments trc_n_readers_need_end,
so that the trace rcu-tasks GP handler function waits for this
task's read side exit notification. The IPI handler also sets
t->trc_reader_checked to true, and no further IPIs are sent for
this task, for this trace rcu-tasks grace period and this
task can be removed from holdout list.
- b. If the task is in the process of exiting its trace rcu-tasks
read side critical section, (t->trc_reader_nesting < 0), defer
this task's processing to future calls to trc_wait_for_one_reader().
- c. If task is not in rcu-task read side critical section,
t->trc_reader_nesting == 0, ->trc_reader_checked is set for this
task, so that this task is removed from holdout list.
- Second, trc_wait_for_one_reader() is called as part of post scan, in
function rcu_tasks_trace_postscan(), for all idle tasks.
- Third, in function check_all_holdout_tasks_trace(), this function is
called for each task in the holdout list, but only if there isn't
a pending IPI for the task (->trc_ipi_to_cpu == -1). This function
removed the task from holdout list, if IPI handler has completed the
required work, to ensure that the current trace rcu-tasks grace period
either waits for this task, or this task is not in a trace rcu-tasks
read side critical section.
Now, considering the scenario where smp_call_function_single() fails in
first case, inside rcu_tasks_trace_pertask(). In this case,
->trc_ipi_to_cpu is set to the current CPU for that task. This will
result in trc_wait_for_one_reader() getting skipped in third case,
inside check_all_holdout_tasks_trace(), for this task. This further
results in ->trc_reader_checked never getting set for this task,
and the task not getting removed from holdout list. This can cause
the current trace rcu-tasks grace period to stall.
Fix the above problem, by resetting ->trc_ipi_to_cpu to -1, on
smp_call_function_single() failure, so that future IPI calls can
be send for this task.
Note that all three of the trc_wait_for_one_reader() function's
callers (rcu_tasks_trace_pertask(), rcu_tasks_trace_postscan(),
check_all_holdout_tasks_trace()) hold cpu_read_lock(). This means
that smp_call_function_single() cannot race with CPU hotplug, and thus
should never fail. Therefore, also add a warning in order to report
any such failure in case smp_call_function_single() grows some other
reason for failure.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
call_rcu_tasks_trace() does have read-side primitives - rcu_read_lock_trace()
and rcu_read_unlock_trace(). Fix this information in the comments.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
RCU tasks rude variant does not check whether the current
running context on a CPU is usermode. Read side critical section ends
on transition to usermode execution, by the virtue of usermode
execution being schedulable. Clarify this in comments for
call_rcu_tasks_rude() and synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude().
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Valid CPU numbers can be zero or greater, but the checks for
->trc_ipi_to_cpu and tick_nohz_full_cpu()'s argument are for strictly
greater than. This commit therefore corrects the check for no_hz_full
cpu in show_stalled_task_trace() so as to include cpu 0.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In check_all_holdout_tasks_trace(), firstreport is a pointer argument;
so, check the dereferenced value, instead of checking the pointer.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Early in debugging, it made some sense to differentiate the first
iteration from subsequent iterations, but now this just causes confusion.
This commit therefore moves the "set_tasks_gp_state(rtp, RTGS_WAIT_CBS)"
statement to the beginning of the "for" loop in rcu_tasks_kthread().
Reported-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The second argument of rcu_read_unlock_trace_special() is always zero.
When called from exit_tasks_rcu_finish_trace(), it is the constant
zero, and rcu_read_unlock_trace_special() doesn't get called from
rcu_read_unlock_trace() unless the value of local variable "nesting"
is zero because in that case the early return is taken instead.
This commit therefore removes the "nesting" argument from the
rcu_read_unlock_trace_special() function, substituting the constant
zero within that function. This commit also adds a WARN_ON_ONCE()
to rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in case non-zeroness some day appears.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, trc_inspect_reader() treats a task exiting its RCU Tasks
Trace read-side critical section the same as being within that critical
section. However, this can fail because that task might have already
checked its .need_qs field, which means that it might never decrement
the all-important trc_n_readers_need_end counter. Of course, for that
to happen, the task would need to never again execute an RCU Tasks Trace
read-side critical section, but this really could happen if the system's
last trampoline was removed. Note that exit from such a critical section
cannot be treated as a quiescent state due to the possibility of nested
critical sections. This means that if trc_inspect_reader() sees a
negative nesting value, it must set up to try again later.
This commit therefore ignores tasks that are exiting their RCU Tasks
Trace read-side critical sections so that they will be rechecked later.
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Neeraj Upadhyay and Boqun Feng. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, trc_wait_for_one_reader() atomically increments
the trc_n_readers_need_end counter before sending the IPI
invoking trc_read_check_handler(). All failure paths out of
trc_read_check_handler() and also from the smp_call_function_single()
within trc_wait_for_one_reader() must carefully atomically decrement
this counter. This is more complex than it needs to be.
This commit therefore simplifies things and saves a few lines of
code by dispensing with the atomic decrements in favor of having
trc_read_check_handler() do the atomic increment only in the success case.
In theory, this represents no change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
rcutorture is generating some nesting scenarios that are not compatible on PREEMPT_RT.
For example:
preempt_disable();
rcu_read_lock_bh();
preempt_enable();
rcu_read_unlock_bh();
The problem here is that on PREEMPT_RT the bottom halves have to be
disabled and enabled in preemptible context.
Reorder locking: start with BH locking and continue with then with
disabling preemption or interrupts. In the unlocking do it reverse by
first enabling interrupts and preemption and BH at the very end.
Ensure that on PREEMPT_RT BH locking remains unchanged if in
non-preemptible context.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190911165729.11178-6-swood@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819182035.GF4126399@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
[bigeasy: Drop ATOM_BH, make it only about changing BH in atomic
context. Allow enabling RCU in IRQ-off section. Reword commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, in CONFIG_RCU_BOOST kernels, if the rcu_torture_init()
function's call to cpuhp_setup_state() fails, rcu_torture_cleanup()
gamely passes nonsense to cpuhp_remove_state(). This results in
strange and misleading splats. This commit therefore ensures that if
the rcu_torture_init() function's call to cpuhp_setup_state() fails,
rcu_torture_cleanup() avoids invoking cpuhp_remove_state().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When running rcuscale as a module, any rcu_scale_init() issues will be
reflected in the error code from modprobe or insmod, as the case may be.
However, these error codes are not available when running rcuscale
built-in, for example, when using the kvm.sh script. This commit
therefore adds WARN_ON_ONCE() to allow distinguishing rcu_scale_init()
errors when running rcuscale built-in.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When running refscale as a module, any ref_scale_init() issues will be
reflected in the error code from modprobe or insmod, as the case may be.
However, these error codes are not available when running refscale
built-in, for example, when using the kvm.sh script. This commit
therefore adds WARN_ON_ONCE() to allow distinguishing ref_scale_init()
errors when running refscale built-in.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When running rcutorture as a module, any rcu_torture_init() issues will be
reflected in the error code from modprobe or insmod, as the case may be.
However, these error codes are not available when running rcutorture
built-in, for example, when using the kvm.sh script. This commit
therefore adds WARN_ON_ONCE() to allow distinguishing rcu_torture_init()
errors when running rcutorture built-in.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
