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795 Commits
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522a0032af |
Add linux/cacheflush.h
Many architectures do not include asm-generic/cacheflush.h, so turn
the includes on their head and add linux/cacheflush.h which includes
asm/cacheflush.h.
Move the flush_dcache_folio() declaration from asm-generic/cacheflush.h
to linux/cacheflush.h and change linux/highmem.h to include
linux/cacheflush.h instead of asm/cacheflush.h so that all necessary
places will see flush_dcache_folio().
More functions should have their default implementations moved in the
future, but those are for follow-on patches. This fixes csky, sparc and
sparc64 which were missed in the commit which added flush_dcache_folio().
Fixes:
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e8f023caee |
Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic cleanup from Arnd Bergmann: "This is a single cleanup from Peter Collingbourne, removing some dead code" * tag 'asm-generic-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: arch: remove unused function syscall_set_arguments() |
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00f178e150 |
Merge tag 'xtensa-20211105' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa
Pull xtensa updates from Max Filippov: - add support for xtensa cores without windowed registers option * tag 'xtensa-20211105' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa: xtensa: move section symbols to asm/sections.h xtensa: remove unused variable wmask xtensa: only build windowed register support code when needed xtensa: use register window specific opcodes only when present xtensa: implement call0 ABI support in assembly xtensa: definitions for call0 ABI xtensa: don't use a12 in __xtensa_copy_user in call0 ABI xtensa: don't use a12 in strncpy_user xtensa: use a14 instead of a15 in inline assembly xtensa: move _SimulateUserKernelVectorException out of WindowVectors |
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9a7e0a90a4 |
Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can leak the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable. - Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress. - Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group - Improve asymmetric packing logic - Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class. - Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority assignment to the thread function. - Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems. - Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled systems. - Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to fiddle with scheduler internals. - Add cluster aware scheduling support. - A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various scheduler options and delaying mmdrop) - The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place * tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits) sched/fair: Cleanup newidle_balance sched/fair: Remove sysctl_sched_migration_cost condition sched/fair: Wait before decaying max_newidle_lb_cost sched/fair: Skip update_blocked_averages if we are defering load balance sched/fair: Account update_blocked_averages in newidle_balance cost x86: Fix __get_wchan() for !STACKTRACE sched,x86: Fix L2 cache mask sched/core: Remove rq_relock() sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2 irq_work: Also rcuwait for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ on PREEMPT_RT irq_work: Handle some irq_work in a per-CPU thread on PREEMPT_RT irq_work: Allow irq_work_sync() to sleep if irq_work() no IRQ support. sched/rt: Annotate the RT balancing logic irqwork as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86 sched: Add cluster scheduler level in core and related Kconfig for ARM64 topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die sched: Disable -Wunused-but-set-variable sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked x86: Fix get_wchan() to support the ORC unwinder proc: Use task_is_running() for wchan in /proc/$pid/stat ... |
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49f8275c7d |
Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox: "Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to support filesystems converting from pages to folios. The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the precise page containing a particular byte. The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head(). This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17, we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready. The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The 80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are larger than PAGE_SIZE. I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags: Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan. I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard, Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget" * tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits) mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio() mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru() mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio mm: Add folio_evictable() mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio() mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate() mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio() mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage() mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty() mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io() mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty() mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned() mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio() ... |
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bd47cdb789 |
xtensa: move section symbols to asm/sections.h
Introduce asm/sections.h and move section declarations to this header from setup.c. Assign section symbols char array type uniformly and drop address operator from section symbol references in code. Sort headers in setup.c while at it. Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> |
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da0a4e5c8f |
xtensa: only build windowed register support code when needed
There's no need in window overflow/underflow/alloca exception handlers or window spill code when neither kernel nor userspace support windowed registers. Don't build or link it. Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> |
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5cce39b6aa |
xtensa: definitions for call0 ABI
Add assembly macros for calls, call arguments, preserved registers, function entry and return for windowed and call0 ABIs. Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> |
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eda8dd1224 |
xtensa: use a14 instead of a15 in inline assembly
a15 is a frame pointer in the call0 xtensa ABI, don't use it explicitly in the inline assembly. Use a14 instead, as it has the same properties as a15 w.r.t. window overflow. Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> |
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08b0b0059b |
mm: Add flush_dcache_folio()
This is a default implementation which calls flush_dcache_page() on each page in the folio. If architectures can do better, they should implement their own version of it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
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42a20f86dc |
sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked
Having a stable wchan means the process must be blocked and for it to stay that way while performing stack unwinding. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm] Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.332092234@infradead.org |
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d67ed2510d |
xtensa: use CONFIG_USE_OF instead of CONFIG_OF
CONFIG_OF can be set by a randconfig or by a user -- without setting the
early flattree option (OF_EARLY_FLATTREE). This causes build errors.
However, if randconfig or a user sets USE_OF in the Xtensa config,
the right kconfig symbols are set to fix the build.
Fixes these build errors:
../arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c:67:19: error: ‘__dtb_start’ undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean ‘dtb_start’?
67 | void *dtb_start = __dtb_start;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
../arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c: In function 'xtensa_dt_io_area':
../arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c:201:14: error: implicit declaration of function 'of_flat_dt_is_compatible'; did you mean 'of_machine_is_compatible'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
201 | if (!of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, "simple-bus"))
../arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c:204:18: error: implicit declaration of function 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
204 | ranges = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", &len);
../arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c:204:16: error: assignment to 'const __be32 *' {aka 'const unsigned int *'} from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Werror=int-conversion]
204 | ranges = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", &len);
| ^
../arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c: In function 'early_init_devtree':
../arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c:228:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'early_init_dt_scan'; did you mean 'early_init_devtree'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
228 | early_init_dt_scan(params);
../arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c:229:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'of_scan_flat_dt' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
229 | of_scan_flat_dt(xtensa_dt_io_area, NULL);
xtensa-elf-ld: arch/xtensa/mm/mmu.o:(.text+0x0): undefined reference to `xtensa_kio_paddr'
Fixes:
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7962c2eddb |
arch: remove unused function syscall_set_arguments()
This function appears to have been unused since it was first introduced in
commit
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e6226997ec |
asm-generic: reverse GENERIC_{STRNCPY_FROM,STRNLEN}_USER symbols
Most architectures do not need a custom implementation, and in most
cases the generic implementation is preferred, so change the polariy
on these Kconfig symbols to require architectures to select them when
they provide their own version.
The new name is CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_{STRNCPY_FROM,STRNLEN}_USER.
The remaining architectures at the moment are: ia64, mips, parisc,
um and xtensa. We should probably convert these as well, but
I was not sure how far to take this series. Thomas Bogendoerfer
had some concerns about converting mips but may still do some
more detailed measurements to see which version is better.
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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4cad671979 |
Merge tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm/unaligned.h unification from Arnd Bergmann: "Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper The get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() helpers are traditionally architecture specific, with the two main variants being the "access-ok.h" version that assumes unaligned pointer accesses always work on a particular architecture, and the "le-struct.h" version that casts the data to a byte aligned type before dereferencing, for architectures that cannot always do unaligned accesses in hardware. Based on the discussion linked below, it appears that the access-ok version is not realiable on any architecture, but the struct version probably has no downsides. This series changes the code to use the same implementation on all architectures, addressing the few exceptions separately" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75d07691-1e4f-741f-9852-38c0b4f520bc@synopsys.com/ Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210507220813.365382-14-arnd@kernel.org/ Link: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git unaligned-rework-v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGObOKruA_bU3aPGZfoDqZM1_9wBkwREp0H0FgR-90uQ@mail.gmail.com/ * tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: asm-generic: simplify asm/unaligned.h asm-generic: uaccess: 1-byte access is always aligned netpoll: avoid put_unaligned() on single character mwifiex: re-fix for unaligned accesses apparmor: use get_unaligned() only for multi-byte words partitions: msdos: fix one-byte get_unaligned() asm-generic: unaligned always use struct helpers asm-generic: unaligned: remove byteshift helpers powerpc: use linux/unaligned/le_struct.h on LE power7 m68k: select CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS sh: remove unaligned access for sh4a openrisc: always use unaligned-struct header asm-generic: use asm-generic/unaligned.h for most architectures |
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71bd934101 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "190 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock, migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs, signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits) ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level' selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt() x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390 init: print out unknown kernel parameters checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL checkpatch: improve the indented label test checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3 ... |
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1c2f7d14d8 |
mm/thp: define default pmd_pgtable()
Currently most platforms define pmd_pgtable() as pmd_page() duplicating the same code all over. Instead just define a default value i.e pmd_page() for pmd_pgtable() and let platforms override when required via <asm/pgtable.h>. All the existing platform that override pmd_pgtable() have been moved into their respective <asm/pgtable.h> header in order to precede before the new generic definition. This makes it much cleaner with reduced code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1623646133-20306-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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fac7757e1f |
mm: define default value for FIRST_USER_ADDRESS
Currently most platforms define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as 0UL duplication the same code all over. Instead just define a generic default value (i.e 0UL) for FIRST_USER_ADDRESS and let the platforms override when required. This makes it much cleaner with reduced code. The default FIRST_USER_ADDRESS here would be skipped in <linux/pgtable.h> when the given platform overrides its value via <asm/pgtable.h>. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1620615725-24623-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc] Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [RISC-V] Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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4ca9b3859d |
mm/madvise: introduce MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) to prefault page tables
I. Background: Sparse Memory Mappings When we manage sparse memory mappings dynamically in user space - also sometimes involving MAP_NORESERVE - we want to dynamically populate/ discard memory inside such a sparse memory region. Example users are hypervisors (especially implementing memory ballooning or similar technologies like virtio-mem) and memory allocators. In addition, we want to fail in a nice way (instead of generating SIGBUS) if populating does not succeed because we are out of backend memory (which can happen easily with file-based mappings, especially tmpfs and hugetlbfs). While MADV_DONTNEED, MADV_REMOVE and FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE allow for reliably discarding memory for most mapping types, there is no generic approach to populate page tables and preallocate memory. Although mmap() supports MAP_POPULATE, it is not applicable to the concept of sparse memory mappings, where we want to populate/discard dynamically and avoid expensive/problematic remappings. In addition, we never actually report errors during the final populate phase - it is best-effort only. fallocate() can be used to preallocate file-based memory and fail in a safe way. However, it cannot really be used for any private mappings on anonymous files via memfd due to COW semantics. In addition, fallocate() does not actually populate page tables, so we still always get pagefaults on first access - which is sometimes undesired (i.e., real-time workloads) and requires real prefaulting of page tables, not just a preallocation of backend storage. There might be interesting use cases for sparse memory regions along with mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT) which fallocate() cannot satisfy as it does not prefault page tables. II. On preallcoation/prefaulting from user space Because we don't have a proper interface, what applications (like QEMU and databases) end up doing is touching (i.e., reading+writing one byte to not overwrite existing data) all individual pages. However, that approach 1) Can result in wear on storage backing, because we end up reading/writing each page; this is especially a problem for dax/pmem. 2) Can result in mmap_sem contention when prefaulting via multiple threads. 3) Requires expensive signal handling, especially to catch SIGBUS in case of hugetlbfs/shmem/file-backed memory. For example, this is problematic in hypervisors like QEMU where SIGBUS handlers might already be used by other subsystems concurrently to e.g, handle hardware errors. "Simply" doing preallocation concurrently from other thread is not that easy. III. On MADV_WILLNEED Extending MADV_WILLNEED is not an option because 1. It would change the semantics: "Expect access in the near future." and "might be a good idea to read some pages" vs. "Definitely populate/ preallocate all memory and definitely fail on errors.". 2. Existing users (like virtio-balloon in QEMU when deflating the balloon) don't want populate/prealloc semantics. They treat this rather as a hint to give a little performance boost without too much overhead - and don't expect that a lot of memory might get consumed or a lot of time might be spent. IV. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE Let's introduce MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE, inspired by MAP_POPULATE, with the following semantics: 1. MADV_POPULATE_READ can be used to prefault page tables just like manually reading each individual page. This will not break any COW mappings. The shared zero page might get mapped and no backend storage might get preallocated -- allocation might be deferred to write-fault time. Especially shared file mappings require an explicit fallocate() upfront to actually preallocate backend memory (blocks in the file system) in case the file might have holes. 2. If MADV_POPULATE_READ succeeds, all page tables have been populated (prefaulted) readable once. 3. MADV_POPULATE_WRITE can be used to preallocate backend memory and prefault page tables just like manually writing (or reading+writing) each individual page. This will break any COW mappings -- e.g., the shared zeropage is never populated. 4. If MADV_POPULATE_WRITE succeeds, all page tables have been populated (prefaulted) writable once. 5. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE cannot be applied to special mappings marked with VM_PFNMAP and VM_IO. Also, proper access permissions (e.g., PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE) are required. If any such mapping is encountered, madvise() fails with -EINVAL. 6. If MADV_POPULATE_READ or MADV_POPULATE_WRITE fails, some page tables might have been populated. 7. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE will return -EHWPOISON when encountering a HW poisoned page in the range. 8. Similar to MAP_POPULATE, MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE cannot protect from the OOM (Out Of Memory) handler killing the process. While the use case for MADV_POPULATE_WRITE is fairly obvious (i.e., preallocate memory and prefault page tables for VMs), one issue is that whenever we prefault pages writable, the pages have to be marked dirty, because the CPU could dirty them any time. while not a real problem for hugetlbfs or dax/pmem, it can be a problem for shared file mappings: each page will be marked dirty and has to be written back later when evicting. MADV_POPULATE_READ allows for optimizing this scenario: Pre-read a whole mapping from backend storage without marking it dirty, such that eviction won't have to write it back. As discussed above, shared file mappings might require an explciit fallocate() upfront to achieve preallcoation+prepopulation. Although sparse memory mappings are the primary use case, this will also be useful for other preallocate/prefault use cases where MAP_POPULATE is not desired or the semantics of MAP_POPULATE are not sufficient: as one example, QEMU users can trigger preallocation/prefaulting of guest RAM after the mapping was created -- and don't want errors to be silently suppressed. Looking at the history, MADV_POPULATE was already proposed in 2013 [1], however, the main motivation back than was performance improvements -- which should also still be the case. V. Single-threaded performance comparison I did a short experiment, prefaulting page tables on completely *empty mappings/files* and repeated the experiment 10 times. The results correspond to the shortest execution time. In general, the performance benefit for huge pages is negligible with small mappings. V.1: Private mappings POPULATE_READ and POPULATE_WRITE is fastest. Note that Reading/POPULATE_READ will populate the shared zeropage where applicable -- which result in short population times. The fastest way to allocate backend storage (here: swap or huge pages) and prefault page tables is POPULATE_WRITE. V.2: Shared mappings fallocate() is fastest, however, doesn't prefault page tables. POPULATE_WRITE is faster than simple writes and read/writes. POPULATE_READ is faster than simple reads. Without a fd, the fastest way to allocate backend storage and prefault page tables is POPULATE_WRITE. With an fd, the fastest way is usually FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ or FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE respectively; one exception are actual files: FALLOCATE+Read is slightly faster than FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ. The fastest way to allocate backend storage prefault page tables is FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE -- except when dealing with actual files; then, FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ is fastest and won't directly mark all pages as dirty. v.3: Detailed results ================================================== 2 MiB MAP_PRIVATE: ************************************************** Anon 4 KiB : Read : 0.119 ms Anon 4 KiB : Write : 0.222 ms Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.380 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.060 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.158 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 0.034 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 0.310 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.362 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.039 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.229 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms tmpfs : Read : 0.033 ms tmpfs : Write : 0.313 ms tmpfs : Read/Write : 0.406 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.039 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.285 ms file : Read : 0.033 ms file : Write : 0.351 ms file : Read/Write : 0.408 ms file : POPULATE_READ : 0.039 ms file : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.290 ms hugetlbfs : Read : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : Write : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms ************************************************** 4096 MiB MAP_PRIVATE: ************************************************** Anon 4 KiB : Read : 237.940 ms Anon 4 KiB : Write : 708.409 ms Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1054.041 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 124.310 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 572.582 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 136.928 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 963.898 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1106.561 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 78.450 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 805.881 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 357.116 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 357.210 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 357.606 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 356.094 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 356.937 ms tmpfs : Read : 137.536 ms tmpfs : Write : 954.362 ms tmpfs : Read/Write : 1105.954 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 80.289 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 822.826 ms file : Read : 137.874 ms file : Write : 987.025 ms file : Read/Write : 1107.439 ms file : POPULATE_READ : 80.413 ms file : POPULATE_WRITE : 857.622 ms hugetlbfs : Read : 355.607 ms hugetlbfs : Write : 355.729 ms hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 356.127 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 354.585 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 355.138 ms ************************************************** 2 MiB MAP_SHARED: ************************************************** Anon 4 KiB : Read : 0.394 ms Anon 4 KiB : Write : 0.348 ms Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.400 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.326 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.273 ms Anon 2 MiB : Read : 0.030 ms Anon 2 MiB : Write : 0.030 ms Anon 2 MiB : Read/Write : 0.030 ms Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 0.412 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 0.372 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.419 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.343 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.288 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE : 0.137 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.446 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.330 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.454 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.379 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.268 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.031 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.031 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.031 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms tmpfs : Read : 0.416 ms tmpfs : Write : 0.369 ms tmpfs : Read/Write : 0.425 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.346 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.295 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE : 0.139 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.447 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.333 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.454 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.380 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.272 ms file : Read : 0.191 ms file : Write : 0.511 ms file : Read/Write : 0.524 ms file : POPULATE_READ : 0.196 ms file : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.434 ms file : FALLOCATE : 0.004 ms file : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.197 ms file : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.554 ms file : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.480 ms file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.201 ms file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.381 ms hugetlbfs : Read : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : Write : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.031 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.031 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms ************************************************** 4096 MiB MAP_SHARED: ************************************************** Anon 4 KiB : Read : 1053.090 ms Anon 4 KiB : Write : 913.642 ms Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1060.350 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 893.691 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 782.885 ms Anon 2 MiB : Read : 358.553 ms Anon 2 MiB : Write : 358.419 ms Anon 2 MiB : Read/Write : 357.992 ms Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 357.533 ms Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 357.808 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 1078.144 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 942.036 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1100.391 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 925.829 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 804.394 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE : 304.632 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 1163.359 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 933.186 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 1187.304 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 1013.660 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 794.560 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 358.131 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 358.099 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 358.250 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 357.563 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 357.334 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE : 356.735 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 358.152 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 358.331 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 358.018 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 357.286 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 357.523 ms tmpfs : Read : 1087.265 ms tmpfs : Write : 950.840 ms tmpfs : Read/Write : 1107.567 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 922.605 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 810.094 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE : 306.320 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 1169.796 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 933.730 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 1191.610 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 1020.474 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 798.945 ms file : Read : 654.101 ms file : Write : 1259.142 ms file : Read/Write : 1289.509 ms file : POPULATE_READ : 661.642 ms file : POPULATE_WRITE : 1106.816 ms file : FALLOCATE : 1.864 ms file : FALLOCATE+Read : 656.328 ms file : FALLOCATE+Write : 1153.300 ms file : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 1180.613 ms file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 668.347 ms file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 996.143 ms hugetlbfs : Read : 357.245 ms hugetlbfs : Write : 357.413 ms hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 357.120 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 356.321 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 356.693 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE : 355.927 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 357.074 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 357.120 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 356.983 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 356.413 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 356.266 ms ************************************************** [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/6/27/698 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419135443.12822-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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65090f30ab |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "191 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts, ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization, pagealloc, and memory-failure)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits) mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed ... |
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d3c251ab95 |
arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
There are several places that mention DISCONIGMEM in comments or have stale code guarded by CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM. Remove the dead code and update the comments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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5673a60b80 |
mm: update legacy flush_tlb_* to use vma
1. These tlb flush functions have been using vma instead mm long time ago, but there is still some comments use mm as parameter. 2. the actual struct we use is vm_area_struct instead of vma_struct. 3. remove unused flush_kern_tlb_page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87k0oaq311.wl-chenli@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Chen Li <chenli@uniontech.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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b9b12978a8 |
locking/atomic: xtensa: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
We'd like all architectures to convert to ARCH_ATOMIC, as once all
architectures are converted it will be possible to make significant
cleanups to the atomics headers, and this will make it much easier to
generically enable atomic functionality (e.g. debug logic in the
instrumented wrappers).
As a step towards that, this patch migrates xtensa to ARCH_ATOMIC. The
arch code provides arch_{atomic,atomic64,xchg,cmpxchg}*(), and common
code wraps these with optional instrumentation to provide the regular
functions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525140232.53872-32-mark.rutland@arm.com
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6988631bdf |
locking/atomic: cmpxchg: make generic a prefix
The asm-generic implementations of cmpxchg_local() and cmpxchg64_local() use a `_generic` suffix to distinguish themselves from arch code or wrappers used elsewhere. Subsequent patches will add ARCH_ATOMIC support to these implementations, and will distinguish more functions with a `generic` portion. To align with how ARCH_ATOMIC uses an `arch_` prefix, it would be helpful to use a `generic_` prefix rather than a `_generic` suffix. In preparation for this, this patch renames the existing functions to make `generic` a prefix rather than a suffix. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525140232.53872-12-mark.rutland@arm.com |
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637be9183e |
asm-generic: use asm-generic/unaligned.h for most architectures
There are several architectures that just duplicate the contents of asm-generic/unaligned.h, so change those over to use the file directly, to make future modifications easier. The exceptions are: - arm32 sets HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, but wants the unaligned-struct version - ppc64le disables HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS but includes the access-ok version - most m68k also uses the access-ok version without setting HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS. - sh4a has a custom inline asm version - openrisc is the only one using the memmove version that generally leads to worse code. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> |