Instead of exposing the four hooks individually use a sinle hook ops
structure.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_ct_put() results in a usesless indirection:
nf_ct_put -> nf_conntrack_put -> nf_conntrack_destroy -> rcu readlock +
indirect call of ct_hooks->destroy().
There are two _put helpers:
nf_ct_put and nf_conntrack_put. The latter is what should be used in
code that MUST NOT cause a linker dependency on the conntrack module
(e.g. calls from core network stack).
Everyone else should call nf_ct_put() instead.
A followup patch will convert a few nf_conntrack_put() calls to
nf_ct_put(), in particular from modules that already have a conntrack
dependency such as act_ct or even nf_conntrack itself.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Convert nf_conn reference counting from atomic_t to refcount_t based api.
refcount_t api provides more runtime sanity checks and will warn on
certain constructs, e.g. refcount_inc() on a zero reference count, which
usually indicates use-after-free.
For this reason template allocation is changed to init the refcount to
1, the subsequenct add operations are removed.
Likewise, init_conntrack() is changed to set the initial refcount to 1
instead refcount_inc().
This is safe because the new entry is not (yet) visible to other cpus.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
1) Protect nft_ct template with global mutex, from Pavel Skripkin.
2) Two recent commits switched inet rt and nexthop exception hashes
from jhash to siphash. If those two spots are problematic then
conntrack is affected as well, so switch voer to siphash too.
While at it, add a hard upper limit on chain lengths and reject
insertion if this is hit. Patches from Florian Westphal.
3) Fix use-after-scope in nf_socket_ipv6 reported by KASAN,
from Benjamin Hesmans.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf:
netfilter: socket: icmp6: fix use-after-scope
netfilter: refuse insertion if chain has grown too large
netfilter: conntrack: switch to siphash
netfilter: conntrack: sanitize table size default settings
netfilter: nft_ct: protect nft_ct_pcpu_template_refcnt with mutex
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903163020.13741-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Also add a stat counter for this that gets exported both via old /proc
interface and ctnetlink.
Assuming the old default size of 16536 buckets and max hash occupancy of
64k, this results in 128k insertions (origin+reply), so ~8 entries per
chain on average.
The revised settings in this series will result in about two entries per
bucket on average.
This allows a hard-limit ceiling of 64.
This is not tunable at the moment, but its possible to either increase
nf_conntrack_buckets or decrease nf_conntrack_max to reduce average
lengths.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For historical reasons x_tables still register tables by default in the
initial namespace.
Only newly created net namespaces add the hook on demand.
This means that the init_net always pays hook cost, even if no filtering
rules are added (e.g. only used inside a single netns).
Note that the hooks are added even when 'iptables -L' is called.
This is because there is no way to tell 'iptables -A' and 'iptables -L'
apart at kernel level.
The only solution would be to register the table, but delay hook
registration until the first rule gets added (or policy gets changed).
That however means that counters are not hooked either, so 'iptables -L'
would always show 0-counters even when traffic is flowing which might be
unexpected.
This keeps table and hook registration consistent with what is already done
in non-init netns: first iptables(-save) invocation registers both table
and hooks.
This applies the same solution adopted for ebtables.
All tables register a template that contains the l3 family, the name
and a constructor function that is called when the initial table has to
be added.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The range size of consecutive elements were not limited. Thus one could
define a huge range which may result soft lockup errors due to the long
execution time. Now the range size is limited to 2^20 entries.
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Update the nfnl_info structure to add a pointer to the nfnetlink header.
This simplifies the existing codebase since this header is usually
accessed. Update existing clients to use this new field.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The fragment offset in ipv4/ipv6 is a 16bit field, so use
u16 instead of unsigned int.
On 64bit: 40 bytes to 32 bytes. By extension this also reduces
nft_pktinfo (56 to 48 byte).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The compat layer needs to parse untrusted input (the ruleset)
to translate it to a 64bit compatible format.
We had a number of bugs in this department in the past, so allow users
to turn this feature off.
Add CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT kconfig knob and make it default to y
to keep existing behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Update batch callbacks to use the nfnl_info structure. Rename one
clashing info variable to expr_info.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a new structure to reduce callback footprint and to facilite
extensions of the nfnetlink callback interface in the future.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
iptable_x modules rely on 'struct net' to contain a pointer to the
table that should be evaluated.
In order to remove these pointers from struct net, pass them via
the 'priv' pointer in a similar fashion as nf_tables passes the
rule data.
To do that, duplicate the nf_hook_info array passed in from the
iptable_x modules, update the ops->priv pointers of the copy to
refer to the table and then change the hookfn implementations to
just pass the 'priv' argument to the traverser.
After this patch, the xt_table pointers can already be removed
from struct net.
However, changes to struct net result in re-compile of the entire
network stack, so do the removal after arptables and ip6tables
have been converted as well.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This will be used to obtain the xt_table struct given address family and
table name.
Followup patches will reduce the number of direct accesses to the xt_table
structures via net->ipv{4,6}.ip(6)table_{nat,mangle,...} pointers, then
remove them.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This removes the only reference of net->nfnl outside of the nfnetlink
module. This allows to move net->nfnl to net_generic infra.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds a helper function to set up the netlink and nfnetlink headers.
Update existing codebase to use it.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
struct ip_set is declared twice. One is declared at 79th line,
so remove the duplicate.
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When a new table value was assigned, it was followed by a write memory
barrier. This ensured that all writes before this point would complete
before any writes after this point. However, to determine whether the
rules are unused, the sequence counter is read. To ensure that all
writes have been done before these reads, a full memory barrier is
needed, not just a write memory barrier. The same argument applies when
incrementing the counter, before the rules are read.
Changing to using smp_mb() instead of smp_wmb() fixes the kernel panic
reported in cc00bcaa58 (which is still present), while still
maintaining the same speed of replacing tables.
The smb_mb() barriers potentially slow the packet path, however testing
has shown no measurable change in performance on a 4-core MIPS64
platform.
Fixes: 7f5c6d4f66 ("netfilter: get rid of atomic ops in fast path")
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This reverts commit cc00bcaa58.
This (and the preceding) patch basically re-implemented the RCU
mechanisms of patch 784544739a. That patch was replaced because of the
performance problems that it created when replacing tables. Now, we have
the same issue: the call to synchronize_rcu() makes replacing tables
slower by as much as an order of magnitude.
Prior to using RCU a script calling "iptables" approx. 200 times was
taking 1.16s. With RCU this increased to 11.59s.
Revert these patches and fix the issue in a different way.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
xdp_return_frame_bulk() needs to pass a xdp_buff
to __xdp_return().
strlcpy got converted to strscpy but here it makes no
functional difference, so just keep the right code.
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When running concurrent iptables rules replacement with data, the per CPU
sequence count is checked after the assignment of the new information.
The sequence count is used to synchronize with the packet path without the
use of any explicit locking. If there are any packets in the packet path using
the table information, the sequence count is incremented to an odd value and
is incremented to an even after the packet process completion.
The new table value assignment is followed by a write memory barrier so every
CPU should see the latest value. If the packet path has started with the old
table information, the sequence counter will be odd and the iptables
replacement will wait till the sequence count is even prior to freeing the
old table info.
However, this assumes that the new table information assignment and the memory
barrier is actually executed prior to the counter check in the replacement
thread. If CPU decides to execute the assignment later as there is no user of
the table information prior to the sequence check, the packet path in another
CPU may use the old table information. The replacement thread would then free
the table information under it leading to a use after free in the packet
processing context-
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
address 000000000000008e
pc : ip6t_do_table+0x5d0/0x89c
lr : ip6t_do_table+0x5b8/0x89c
ip6t_do_table+0x5d0/0x89c
ip6table_filter_hook+0x24/0x30
nf_hook_slow+0x84/0x120
ip6_input+0x74/0xe0
ip6_rcv_finish+0x7c/0x128
ipv6_rcv+0xac/0xe4
__netif_receive_skb+0x84/0x17c
process_backlog+0x15c/0x1b8
napi_poll+0x88/0x284
net_rx_action+0xbc/0x23c
__do_softirq+0x20c/0x48c
This could be fixed by forcing instruction order after the new table
information assignment or by switching to RCU for the synchronization.
Fixes: 80055dab5d ("netfilter: x_tables: make xt_replace_table wait until old rules are not used anymore")
Reported-by: Sean Tranchetti <stranche@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
