When console is enabled, univ8250_console_setup() calls
serial8250_console_setup() before .dev is set to uart_port. Therefore,
it will not call pm_runtime_get_sync(). Later, when the actual driver
is going to take over univ8250_console_exit() is called. As .dev is
already set, serial8250_console_exit() makes pm_runtime_put_sync() call
with usage count being zero triggering PM usage count warning
(extra debug for univ8250_console_setup(), univ8250_console_exit(), and
serial8250_register_ports()):
[ 0.068987] univ8250_console_setup ttyS0 nodev
[ 0.499670] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.717955] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread started
[ 1.960163] serial8250_register_ports assigned dev for ttyS0
[ 1.976830] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
[ 1.976888] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread stopped
[ 1.977073] univ8250_console_exit ttyS0 usage:0
[ 1.977075] serial8250 serial8250: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[ 1.977429] dw-apb-uart.6: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x4010006000 (irq = 33, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 1.977812] univ8250_console_setup ttyS0 usage:2
[ 1.978167] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread started
[ 1.978203] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
To fix the issue, call pm_runtime_get_sync() in
serial8250_register_ports() as soon as .dev is set for an uart_port
if it has console enabled.
This problem became apparent only recently because 82586a7215 ("PM:
runtime: Avoid device usage count underflows") added the warning
printout. I confirmed this problem also occurs with v5.18 (w/o the
warning printout, obviously).
Fixes: bedb404e91 ("serial: 8250_port: Don't use power management for kernel console")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4f428e9-491f-daf2-2232-819928dc276e@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In suspend sequence there is a need to perform stop_rx during suspend
sequence to prevent any asynchronous data over rx line. However this
can cause problem to drivers which dont do re-start_rx during set_termios.
Add new callback start_rx and perform stop_rx only when implementation of
start_rx is present. Also add call to start_rx in resume sequence so that
drivers who come across this problem can make use of this framework.
Fixes: c9d2325cdb ("serial: core: Do stop_rx in suspend path for console if console_suspend is disabled")
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Krishna Nivarthi <quic_vnivarth@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1654627965-1461-2-git-send-email-quic_vnivarth@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Struct uart_port currently stores FIFO timeout. Having character timing
information readily available is useful. Even serial core itself
determines char_time from port->timeout using inverse calculation.
Store frame_time directly into uart_port. Character time is stored in
nanoseconds to have reasonable precision with high rates. To avoid
overflow, 64-bit math is necessary.
It might be possible to determine timeout from frame_time by
multiplying it with fifosize as needed but only part of the users seem
to be protected by a lock. Thus, this patch does not pursue storing
only frame_time in uart_port.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425143410.12703-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When 8250 UART is using DMA, x_char (XON/XOFF) is never sent
to the wire. After this change, x_char is injected correctly.
Create uart_xchar_out() helper for sending the x_char out and
accounting related to it. It seems that almost every driver
does these same steps with x_char. Except for 8250, however,
almost all currently lack .serial_out so they cannot immediately
take advantage of this new helper.
The downside of this patch is that it might reintroduce
the problems some devices faced with mixed DMA/non-DMA transfer
which caused revert f967fc8f16 (Revert "serial: 8250_dma:
don't bother DMA with small transfers"). However, the impact
should be limited to cases with XON/XOFF (that didn't work
with DMA capable devices to begin with so this problem is not
very likely to cause a major issue, if any at all).
Fixes: 9ee4b83e51 ("serial: 8250: Add support for dmaengine")
Reported-by: Gilles Buloz <gilles.buloz@kontron.com>
Tested-by: Gilles Buloz <gilles.buloz@kontron.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314091432.4288-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 8250 handle_irq callback is not just called from the interrupt
handler but also from a timer callback when polling (e.g. for ports
without an interrupt line). Consequently the callback must explicitly
disable interrupts to avoid a potential deadlock with another interrupt
in polled mode.
Add back an irqrestore-version of the sysrq port-unlock helper and use
it in the 8250 callbacks that need it.
Fixes: 75f4e830fa ("serial: do not restore interrupt state in sysrq helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714080427.28164-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Group the flow flags under a single struct called flow. The new struct
contains 'stopped' and 'tco_stopped' bools which used to be bits in a
bitfield. The struct also contains the lock protecting them to
potentially share the same cache line.
Note that commit c545b66c69 (tty: Serialize tcflow() with other tty
flow control changes) added a padding to the original bitfield. It was
for the bitfield to occupy a whole 64b word to avoid interferring stores
on Alpha (cannot we evaporate this arch with weird implications to C
code yet?). But it doesn't work as expected as the padding
(tty_struct::unused) is aligned to a 8B boundary too and occupies some
bytes from the next word.
So make it reliable by:
1) setting __aligned of the struct -- that aligns the start, and
2) making 'unsigned long unused[0]' as the last member of the struct --
pads the end.
This is also the perfect time to start the documentation of tty_struct
where all this lives. So we start by documenting what these bools
actually serve for. And why we do all the alignment dances. Only the few
up-to-date information from the Theodore's comment made it into this new
Kerneldoc comment.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505091928.22010-13-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq() helper can be used to defer processing
of sysrq until the interrupt handler has released the port lock and is
about to return.
Since commit 81e2073c17 ("genirq: Disable interrupts for force
threaded handlers") interrupt handlers that are not explicitly requested
as threaded are always called with interrupts disabled and there is no
need to save the interrupt state when taking the port lock.
Instead of adding another sysrq helper for when the interrupt state has
not needlessly been saved, drop the state parameter from
uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq() and update its callers to no longer
explicitly disable interrupts in their interrupt handlers.
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Cc: Andy Gross <agross@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210416140557.25177-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Instead of using the array-of-pointers trick to avoid having gcc mess up
the earlycon array stride, specify type alignment when declaring entries
to prevent gcc from increasing alignment.
This is essentially an alternative (one-line) fix to the problem
addressed by commit dd709e72cb ("earlycon: Use a pointer table to fix
__earlycon_table stride").
gcc can increase the alignment of larger objects with static extent as
an optimisation, but this can be suppressed by using the aligned
attribute when declaring variables.
Note that we have been relying on this behaviour for kernel parameters
for 16 years and it indeed hasn't changed since the introduction of the
aligned attribute in gcc-3.1.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123102319.8090-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix the port-lock initialisation regression introduced by commit
a3cb39d258 ("serial: core: Allow detach and attach serial device for
console") by making sure that the lock is again initialised during
console setup.
The console may be registered before the serial controller has been
probed in which case the port lock needs to be initialised during
console setup by a call to uart_set_options(). The console-detach
changes introduced a regression in several drivers by effectively
removing that initialisation by not initialising the lock when the port
is used as a console (which is always the case during console setup).
Add back the early lock initialisation and instead use a new
console-reinit flag to handle the case where a console is being
re-attached through sysfs.
The question whether the console-detach interface should have been added
in the first place is left for another discussion.
Note that the console-enabled check in uart_set_options() is not
redundant because of kgdboc, which can end up reinitialising an already
enabled console (see commit 42b6a1baa3 ("serial_core: Don't
re-initialize a previously initialized spinlock.")).
Fixes: a3cb39d258 ("serial: core: Allow detach and attach serial device for console")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909143101.15389-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 8e20fc3917 ("serial_core: Move sysrq functions from header
file") converted the inline sysrq helpers to exported functions which
are now called for every received character, interrupt and break signal
also on systems without CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL instead of being
optimised away by the compiler.
Inlining these helpers again also avoids the function call overhead when
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL is enabled (e.g. when the port is not used as
a console).
Fixes: 8e20fc3917 ("serial_core: Move sysrq functions from header file")
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200610152232.16925-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit e8759ad17d ("serial: uapi: Add support for bus termination")
introduced the ability to enable rs485 bus termination from user space.
So far the feature is only used by a single driver, 8250_exar.c, using a
hardcoded GPIO pin specific to Siemens IOT2040 products.
Provide for a more generic solution by allowing specification of an
rs485 bus termination GPIO pin in the device tree: Amend the serial
core to retrieve the GPIO from the device tree (or ACPI table) and amend
the default ->rs485_config() callback for 8250 drivers to change the
GPIO on request from user space.
Perhaps 8250_exar.c can be converted to the generic approach in a
follow-up patch.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94c6c800d1ca9fa04766dd1d43a8272c5ad4bedd.1589811297.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We're about to amend uart_get_rs485_mode() to support a GPIO pin for
rs485 bus termination. Retrieving the GPIO descriptor may fail, so
allow uart_get_rs485_mode() to return an errno and change all callers
to check for failure.
The GPIO descriptor is going to be stored in struct uart_port. Pass
that struct to uart_get_rs485_mode() in lieu of a struct device and
struct serial_rs485, both of which are directly accessible from struct
uart_port.
A few drivers call uart_get_rs485_mode() before setting the struct
device pointer in struct uart_port. Shuffle those calls around where
necessary.
[Heiko Stuebner did the ar933x_uart.c portion, hence his Signed-off-by.]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/271e814af4b0db3bffbbb74abf2b46b75add4516.1589285873.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Refactor uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq() to:
- explicitly show that we release a port lock which makes
static analyzers happy:
CHECK drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
.../serial_core.c:3290:17: warning: context imbalance in 'uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq' - unexpected unlock
- use flags instead of irqflags to avoid confusion with IRQ flags
- provide one return point
- be more compact
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200310174337.74109-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
Currently, sysrq can be either completely disabled for serial console
or always disabled (with CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL), since
commit 732dbf3a61 ("serial: do not accept sysrq characters via serial port")
At Arista, we have such boards that can generate BREAK and random
garbage. While disabling sysrq for serial console would solve
the problem with spurious false sysrq triggers, it's also desirable
to have a way to enable sysrq back.
As a measure of balance between on and off options, add
MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE which is a string sequence that can enable
sysrq if it follows BREAK on a serial line. The longer the string - the
less likely it may be in the garbage.
Having the way to enable sysrq was beneficial to debug lockups with
a manual investigation in field and on the other side preventing false
sysrq detections.
Based-on-patch-by: Vasiliy Khoruzhick <vasilykh@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200302175135.269397-3-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It should remove the align-padding before @name.
[yes, there's a "hole" in the structure now, but that's fine, no one
cares. If they do care, the whole thing should be restructured using
pahole to find a better ordering. Removing this field is good as some
drivers have been known to abuse it for other things when they shouldn't
have been doing that. -- gregkh]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200114171912.261787-4-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
