Commit Graph

383 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Cyrill Gorcunov
30417cbecc prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
commit e1fbbd0731 upstream.

Keno Fischer reported that when a binray loaded via ld-linux-x the
prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP) doesn't allow to setup brk value because it lays
before mm:end_data.

For example a test program shows

 | # ~/t
 |
 | start_code      401000
 | end_code        401a15
 | start_stack     7ffce4577dd0
 | start_data	   403e10
 | end_data        40408c
 | start_brk	   b5b000
 | sbrk(0)         b5b000

and when executed via ld-linux

 | # /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 ~/t
 |
 | start_code      7fc25b0a4000
 | end_code        7fc25b0c4524
 | start_stack     7fffcc6b2400
 | start_data	   7fc25b0ce4c0
 | end_data        7fc25b0cff98
 | start_brk	   55555710c000
 | sbrk(0)         55555710c000

This of course prevent criu from restoring such programs.  Looking into
how kernel operates with brk/start_brk inside brk() syscall I don't see
any problem if we allow to setup brk/start_brk without checking for
end_data.  Even if someone pass some weird address here on a purpose then
the worst possible result will be an unexpected unmapping of existing vma
(own vma, since prctl works with the callers memory) but test for
RLIMIT_DATA is still valid and a user won't be able to gain more memory in
case of expanding VMAs via new values shipped with prctl call.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210121221207.GB2174@grain
Fixes: bbdc6076d2 ("binfmt_elf: move brk out of mmap when doing direct loader exec")
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Keno Fischer <keno@juliacomputing.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-26 14:08:57 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
ae16b7c668 Revert "Add a reference to ucounts for each cred"
This reverts commit b2c4d9a33c which is
commit 905ae01c4a upstream.

This commit should not have been applied to the 5.10.y stable tree, so
revert it.

Reported-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87v93k4bl6.fsf@disp2133
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-08 08:49:00 +02:00
Alexey Gladkov
b2c4d9a33c Add a reference to ucounts for each cred
[ Upstream commit 905ae01c4a ]

For RLIMIT_NPROC and some other rlimits the user_struct that holds the
global limit is kept alive for the lifetime of a process by keeping it
in struct cred. Adding a pointer to ucounts in the struct cred will
allow to track RLIMIT_NPROC not only for user in the system, but for
user in the user_namespace.

Updating ucounts may require memory allocation which may fail. So, we
cannot change cred.ucounts in the commit_creds() because this function
cannot fail and it should always return 0. For this reason, we modify
cred.ucounts before calling the commit_creds().

Changelog

v6:
* Fix null-ptr-deref in is_ucounts_overlimit() detected by trinity. This
  error was caused by the fact that cred_alloc_blank() left the ucounts
  pointer empty.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b37aaef28d8b9b0d757e07ba6dd27281bbe39259.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:55:48 +02:00
Rasmus Villemoes
986b9eacb2 kernel/sys.c: fix prototype of prctl_get_tid_address()
tid_addr is not a "pointer to (pointer to int in userspace)"; it is in
fact a "pointer to (pointer to int in userspace) in userspace".  So
sparse rightfully complains about passing a kernel pointer to
put_user().

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-25 11:44:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81ecf91eab Merge tag 'safesetid-5.10' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux
Pull SafeSetID updates from Micah Morton:
 "The changes are mostly contained to within the SafeSetID LSM, with the
  exception of a few 1-line changes to change some ns_capable() calls to
  ns_capable_setid() -- causing a flag (CAP_OPT_INSETID) to be set that
  is examined by SafeSetID code and nothing else in the kernel.

  The changes to SafeSetID internally allow for setting up GID
  transition security policies, as already existed for UIDs"

* tag 'safesetid-5.10' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
  LSM: SafeSetID: Fix warnings reported by test bot
  LSM: SafeSetID: Add GID security policy handling
  LSM: Signal to SafeSetID when setting group IDs
2020-10-25 10:45:26 -07:00
Liao Pingfang
15ec0fcff6 kernel/sys.c: replace do_brk with do_brk_flags in comment of prctl_set_mm_map()
Replace do_brk with do_brk_flags in comment of prctl_set_mm_map(), since
do_brk was removed in following commit.

Fixes: bb177a732c ("mm: do not bug_on on incorrect length in __mm_populate()")
Signed-off-by: Liao Pingfang <liao.pingfang@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600650751-43127-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:19 -07:00
Thomas Cedeno
111767c1d8 LSM: Signal to SafeSetID when setting group IDs
For SafeSetID to properly gate set*gid() calls, it needs to know whether
ns_capable() is being called from within a sys_set*gid() function or is
being called from elsewhere in the kernel. This allows SafeSetID to deny
CAP_SETGID to restricted groups when they are attempting to use the
capability for code paths other than updating GIDs (e.g. setting up
userns GID mappings). This is the identical approach to what is
currently done for CAP_SETUID.

NOTE: We also add signaling to SafeSetID from the setgroups() syscall,
as we have future plans to restrict a process' ability to set
supplementary groups in addition to what is added in this series for
restricting setting of the primary group.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Cedeno <thomascedeno@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
2020-10-13 09:17:34 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Nicolas Viennot
227175b2c9 prctl: exe link permission error changed from -EINVAL to -EPERM
This brings consistency with the rest of the prctl() syscall where
-EPERM is returned when failing a capability check.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Viennot <Nicolas.Viennot@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719100418.2112740-7-areber@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-07-19 20:14:42 +02:00
Nicolas Viennot
ebd6de6812 prctl: Allow local CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE to change /proc/self/exe
Originally, only a local CAP_SYS_ADMIN could change the exe link,
making it difficult for doing checkpoint/restore without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
This commit adds CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE in addition to CAP_SYS_ADMIN
for permitting changing the exe link.

The following describes the history of the /proc/self/exe permission
checks as it may be difficult to understand what decisions lead to this
point.

* [1] May 2012: This commit introduces the ability of changing
  /proc/self/exe if the user is CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capable.
  In the related discussion [2], no clear thread model is presented for
  what could happen if the /proc/self/exe changes multiple times, or why
  would the admin be at the mercy of userspace.

* [3] Oct 2014: This commit introduces a new API to change
  /proc/self/exe. The permission no longer checks for CAP_SYS_RESOURCE,
  but instead checks if the current user is root (uid=0) in its local
  namespace. In the related discussion [4] it is said that "Controlling
  exe_fd without privileges may turn out to be dangerous. At least
  things like tomoyo examine it for making policy decisions (see
  tomoyo_manager())."

* [5] Dec 2016: This commit removes the restriction to change
  /proc/self/exe at most once. The related discussion [6] informs that
  the audit subsystem relies on the exe symlink, presumably
  audit_log_d_path_exe() in kernel/audit.c.

* [7] May 2017: This commit changed the check from uid==0 to local
  CAP_SYS_ADMIN. No discussion.

* [8] July 2020: A PoC to spoof any program's /proc/self/exe via ptrace
  is demonstrated

Overall, the concrete points that were made to retain capability checks
around changing the exe symlink is that tomoyo_manager() and
audit_log_d_path_exe() uses the exe_file path.

Christian Brauner said that relying on /proc/<pid>/exe being immutable (or
guarded by caps) in a sake of security is a bit misleading. It can only
be used as a hint without any guarantees of what code is being executed
once execve() returns to userspace. Christian suggested that in the
future, we could call audit_log() or similar to inform the admin of all
exe link changes, instead of attempting to provide security guarantees
via permission checks. However, this proposed change requires the
understanding of the security implications in the tomoyo/audit subsystems.

[1] b32dfe3771 ("c/r: prctl: add ability to set new mm_struct::exe_file")
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/292515/
[3] f606b77f1a ("prctl: PR_SET_MM -- introduce PR_SET_MM_MAP operation")
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/479359/
[5] 3fb4afd9a5 ("prctl: remove one-shot limitation for changing exe link")
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/697304/
[7] 4d28df6152 ("prctl: Allow local CAP_SYS_ADMIN changing exe_file")
[8] https://github.com/nviennot/run_as_exe

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Viennot <Nicolas.Viennot@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719100418.2112740-6-areber@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-07-19 20:14:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4a87b197c1 Merge tag 'LSM-add-setgid-hook-5.8-author-fix' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux
Pull SafeSetID update from Micah Morton:
 "Add additional LSM hooks for SafeSetID

  SafeSetID is capable of making allow/deny decisions for set*uid calls
  on a system, and we want to add similar functionality for set*gid
  calls.

  The work to do that is not yet complete, so probably won't make it in
  for v5.8, but we are looking to get this simple patch in for v5.8
  since we have it ready.

  We are planning on the rest of the work for extending the SafeSetID
  LSM being merged during the v5.9 merge window"

* tag 'LSM-add-setgid-hook-5.8-author-fix' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
  security: Add LSM hooks to set*gid syscalls
2020-06-14 11:39:31 -07:00
Thomas Cedeno
39030e1351 security: Add LSM hooks to set*gid syscalls
The SafeSetID LSM uses the security_task_fix_setuid hook to filter
set*uid() syscalls according to its configured security policy. In
preparation for adding analagous support in the LSM for set*gid()
syscalls, we add the requisite hook here. Tested by putting print
statements in the security_task_fix_setgid hook and seeing them get hit
during kernel boot.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Cedeno <thomascedeno@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
2020-06-14 10:52:02 -07:00
Michel Lespinasse
c1e8d7c6a7 mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel]

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Michel Lespinasse
d8ed45c5dc mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API instead.

The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule:

// spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir .

@@
expression mm;
@@
(
-init_rwsem
+mmap_init_lock
|
-down_write
+mmap_write_lock
|
-down_write_killable
+mmap_write_lock_killable
|
-down_write_trylock
+mmap_write_trylock
|
-up_write
+mmap_write_unlock
|
-downgrade_write
+mmap_write_downgrade
|
-down_read
+mmap_read_lock
|
-down_read_killable
+mmap_read_lock_killable
|
-down_read_trylock
+mmap_read_trylock
|
-up_read
+mmap_read_unlock
)
-(&mm->mmap_sem)
+(mm)

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
94709049fb Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
 "A few little subsystems and a start of a lot of MM patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: squashfs, ocfs2, parisc,
  vfs. With mm subsystems: slab-generic, slub, debug, pagecache, gup,
  swap, memcg, pagemap, memory-failure, vmalloc, kasan"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (128 commits)
  kasan: move kasan_report() into report.c
  mm/mm_init.c: report kasan-tag information stored in page->flags
  ubsan: entirely disable alignment checks under UBSAN_TRAP
  kasan: fix clang compilation warning due to stack protector
  x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting
  mm: remove vmalloc_sync_(un)mappings()
  x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
  x86/mm/64: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
  mm/ioremap: track which page-table levels were modified
  mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified
  mm: add functions to track page directory modifications
  s390: use __vmalloc_node in stack_alloc
  powerpc: use __vmalloc_node in alloc_vm_stack
  arm64: use __vmalloc_node in arch_alloc_vmap_stack
  mm: remove vmalloc_user_node_flags
  mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node
  mm: remove __vmalloc_node_flags_caller
  mm: remove both instances of __vmalloc_node_flags
  mm: remove the prot argument to __vmalloc_node
  mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc
  ...
2020-06-02 12:21:36 -07:00
NeilBrown
a37b0715dd mm/writeback: replace PF_LESS_THROTTLE with PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE
PF_LESS_THROTTLE exists for loop-back nfsd (and a similar need in the
loop block driver and callers of prctl(PR_SET_IO_FLUSHER)), where a
daemon needs to write to one bdi (the final bdi) in order to free up
writes queued to another bdi (the client bdi).

The daemon sets PF_LESS_THROTTLE and gets a larger allowance of dirty
pages, so that it can still dirty pages after other processses have been
throttled.  The purpose of this is to avoid deadlock that happen when
the PF_LESS_THROTTLE process must write for any dirty pages to be freed,
but it is being thottled and cannot write.

This approach was designed when all threads were blocked equally,
independently on which device they were writing to, or how fast it was.
Since that time the writeback algorithm has changed substantially with
different threads getting different allowances based on non-trivial
heuristics.  This means the simple "add 25%" heuristic is no longer
reliable.

The important issue is not that the daemon needs a *larger* dirty page
allowance, but that it needs a *private* dirty page allowance, so that
dirty pages for the "client" bdi that it is helping to clear (the bdi
for an NFS filesystem or loop block device etc) do not affect the
throttling of the daemon writing to the "final" bdi.

This patch changes the heuristic so that the task is not throttled when
the bdi it is writing to has a dirty page count below below (or equal
to) the free-run threshold for that bdi.  This ensures it will always be
able to have some pages in flight, and so will not deadlock.

In a steady-state, it is expected that PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE tasks might
still be throttled by global threshold, but that is acceptable as it is
only the deadlock state that is interesting for this flag.

This approach of "only throttle when target bdi is busy" is consistent
with the other use of PF_LESS_THROTTLE in current_may_throttle(), were
it causes attention to be focussed only on the target bdi.

So this patch
 - renames PF_LESS_THROTTLE to PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE,
 - removes the 25% bonus that that flag gives, and
 - If PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE is set, don't delay at all unless the
   global and the local free-run thresholds are exceeded.

Note that previously realtime threads were treated the same as
PF_LESS_THROTTLE threads.  This patch does *not* change the behvaiour
for real-time threads, so it is now different from the behaviour of nfsd
and loop tasks.  I don't know what is wanted for realtime.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>	[nfsd]
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ftbf7gs3.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:08 -07:00
Al Viro
ce5155c4f8 compat sysinfo(2): don't bother with field-by-field copyout
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-04-25 18:06:05 -04:00
Cyril Hrubis
ecc421e05b sys/sysinfo: Respect boottime inside time namespace
The sysinfo() syscall includes uptime in seconds but has no correction for
time namespaces which makes it inconsistent with the /proc/uptime inside of
a time namespace.

Add the missing time namespace adjustment call.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303150638.7329-1-chrubis@suse.cz
2020-03-03 19:34:32 +01:00
Mike Christie
8d19f1c8e1 prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim
There are several storage drivers like dm-multipath, iscsi, tcmu-runner,
amd nbd that have userspace components that can run in the IO path. For
example, iscsi and nbd's userspace deamons may need to recreate a socket
and/or send IO on it, and dm-multipath's daemon multipathd may need to
send SG IO or read/write IO to figure out the state of paths and re-set
them up.

In the kernel these drivers have access to GFP_NOIO/GFP_NOFS and the
memalloc_*_save/restore functions to control the allocation behavior,
but for userspace we would end up hitting an allocation that ended up
writing data back to the same device we are trying to allocate for.
The device is then in a state of deadlock, because to execute IO the
device needs to allocate memory, but to allocate memory the memory
layers want execute IO to the device.

Here is an example with nbd using a local userspace daemon that performs
network IO to a remote server. We are using XFS on top of the nbd device,
but it can happen with any FS or other modules layered on top of the nbd
device that can write out data to free memory.  Here a nbd daemon helper
thread, msgr-worker-1, is performing a write/sendmsg on a socket to execute
a request. This kicks off a reclaim operation which results in a WRITE to
the nbd device and the nbd thread calling back into the mm layer.

[ 1626.609191] msgr-worker-1   D    0  1026      1 0x00004000
[ 1626.609193] Call Trace:
[ 1626.609195]  ? __schedule+0x29b/0x630
[ 1626.609197]  ? wait_for_completion+0xe0/0x170
[ 1626.609198]  schedule+0x30/0xb0
[ 1626.609200]  schedule_timeout+0x1f6/0x2f0
[ 1626.609202]  ? blk_finish_plug+0x21/0x2e
[ 1626.609204]  ? _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x2e6/0x410
[ 1626.609206]  ? wait_for_completion+0xe0/0x170
[ 1626.609208]  wait_for_completion+0x108/0x170
[ 1626.609210]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
[ 1626.609212]  ? __xfs_buf_submit+0x12e/0x250
[ 1626.609214]  ? xfs_bwrite+0x25/0x60
[ 1626.609215]  xfs_buf_iowait+0x22/0xf0
[ 1626.609218]  __xfs_buf_submit+0x12e/0x250
[ 1626.609220]  xfs_bwrite+0x25/0x60
[ 1626.609222]  xfs_reclaim_inode+0x2e8/0x310
[ 1626.609224]  xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag+0x1b6/0x300
[ 1626.609227]  xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr+0x31/0x40
[ 1626.609228]  super_cache_scan+0x152/0x1a0
[ 1626.609231]  do_shrink_slab+0x12c/0x2d0
[ 1626.609233]  shrink_slab+0x9c/0x2a0
[ 1626.609235]  shrink_node+0xd7/0x470
[ 1626.609237]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xbf/0x380
[ 1626.609240]  try_to_free_pages+0xd9/0x1f0
[ 1626.609245]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x3a4/0xd30
[ 1626.609251]  ? ___slab_alloc+0x238/0x560
[ 1626.609254]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x30c/0x350
[ 1626.609259]  skb_page_frag_refill+0x97/0xd0
[ 1626.609274]  sk_page_frag_refill+0x1d/0x80
[ 1626.609279]  tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2bb/0xdd0
[ 1626.609304]  tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40
[ 1626.609307]  sock_sendmsg+0x54/0x60
[ 1626.609308]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x29f/0x320
[ 1626.609313]  ? sock_poll+0x66/0xb0
[ 1626.609318]  ? ep_item_poll.isra.15+0x40/0xc0
[ 1626.609320]  ? ep_send_events_proc+0xe6/0x230
[ 1626.609322]  ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x54/0xf0
[ 1626.609324]  ? ep_read_events_proc+0xc0/0xc0
[ 1626.609326]  ? _raw_write_unlock_irq+0xa/0x20
[ 1626.609327]  ? ep_scan_ready_list.constprop.19+0x218/0x230
[ 1626.609329]  ? __hrtimer_init+0xb0/0xb0
[ 1626.609331]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xa/0x20
[ 1626.609334]  ? ep_poll+0x26c/0x4a0
[ 1626.609337]  ? tcp_tsq_write.part.54+0xa0/0xa0
[ 1626.609339]  ? release_sock+0x43/0x90
[ 1626.609341]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0xa/0x20
[ 1626.609342]  __sys_sendmsg+0x47/0x80
[ 1626.609347]  do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x1c0
[ 1626.609349]  ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x75/0xa0
[ 1626.609351]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This patch adds a new prctl command that daemons can use after they have
done their initial setup, and before they start to do allocations that
are in the IO path. It sets the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and PF_LESS_THROTTLE
flags so both userspace block and FS threads can use it to avoid the
allocation recursion and try to prevent from being throttled while
writing out data to free up memory.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Masato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112001900.9206-1-mchristi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-01-28 10:09:51 +01:00
Joe Perches
5e1aada08c kernel/sys.c: avoid copying possible padding bytes in copy_to_user
Initialization is not guaranteed to zero padding bytes so use an
explicit memset instead to avoid leaking any kernel content in any
possible padding bytes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dfa331c00881d61c8ee51577a082d8bebd61805c.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04 19:44:12 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
bdd565f817 y2038: rusage: use __kernel_old_timeval
There are two 'struct timeval' fields in 'struct rusage'.

Unfortunately the definition of timeval is now ambiguous when used in
user space with a libc that has a 64-bit time_t, and this also changes
the 'rusage' definition in user space in a way that is incompatible with
the system call interface.

While there is no good solution to avoid all ambiguity here, change
the definition in the kernel headers to be compatible with the kernel
ABI, using __kernel_old_timeval as an unambiguous base type.

In previous discussions, there was also a plan to add a replacement
for rusage based on 64-bit timestamps and nanosecond resolution,
i.e. 'struct __kernel_timespec'. I have patches for that as well,
if anyone thinks we should do that.

Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
7f2444d38f Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Timers and timekeeping updates:

   - A large overhaul of the posix CPU timer code which is a preparation
     for moving the CPU timer expiry out into task work so it can be
     properly accounted on the task/process.

     An update to the bogus permission checks will come later during the
     merge window as feedback was not complete before heading of for
     travel.

   - Switch the timerqueue code to use cached rbtrees and get rid of the
     homebrewn caching of the leftmost node.

   - Consolidate hrtimer_init() + hrtimer_init_sleeper() calls into a
     single function

   - Implement the separation of hrtimers to be forced to expire in hard
     interrupt context even when PREEMPT_RT is enabled and mark the
     affected timers accordingly.

   - Implement a mechanism for hrtimers and the timer wheel to protect
     RT against priority inversion and live lock issues when a (hr)timer
     which should be canceled is currently executing the callback.
     Instead of infinitely spinning, the task which tries to cancel the
     timer blocks on a per cpu base expiry lock which is held and
     released by the (hr)timer expiry code.

   - Enable the Hyper-V TSC page based sched_clock for Hyper-V guests
     resulting in faster access to timekeeping functions.

   - Updates to various clocksource/clockevent drivers and their device
     tree bindings.

   - The usual small improvements all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits)
  posix-cpu-timers: Fix permission check regression
  posix-cpu-timers: Always clear head pointer on dequeue
  hrtimer: Add a missing bracket and hide `migration_base' on !SMP
  posix-cpu-timers: Make expiry_active check actually work correctly
  posix-timers: Unbreak CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=n build
  tick: Mark sched_timer to expire in hard interrupt context
  hrtimer: Add kernel doc annotation for HRTIMER_MODE_HARD
  x86/hyperv: Hide pv_ops access for CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n
  posix-cpu-timers: Utilize timerqueue for storage
  posix-cpu-timers: Move state tracking to struct posix_cputimers
  posix-cpu-timers: Deduplicate rlimit handling
  posix-cpu-timers: Remove pointless comparisons
  posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of 64bit divisions
  posix-cpu-timers: Consolidate timer expiry further
  posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of zero checks
  rlimit: Rewrite non-sensical RLIMIT_CPU comment
  posix-cpu-timers: Respect INFINITY for hard RTTIME limit
  posix-cpu-timers: Switch thread group sampling to array
  posix-cpu-timers: Restructure expiry array
  posix-cpu-timers: Remove cputime_expires
  ...
2019-09-17 12:35:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
22331f8952 Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu-feature updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Rework the Intel model names symbols/macros, which were decades of
   ad-hoc extensions and added random noise. It's now a coherent, easy
   to follow nomenclature.

 - Add new Intel CPU model IDs:
    - "Tiger Lake" desktop and mobile models
    - "Elkhart Lake" model ID
    - and the "Lightning Mountain" variant of Airmont, plus support code

 - Add the new AVX512_VP2INTERSECT instruction to cpufeatures

 - Remove Intel MPX user-visible APIs and the self-tests, because the
   toolchain (gcc) is not supporting it going forward. This is the
   first, lowest-risk phase of MPX removal.

 - Remove X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC

 - Various smaller cleanups and fixes

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  x86/cpu: Update init data for new Airmont CPU model
  x86/cpu: Add new Airmont variant to Intel family
  x86/cpu: Add Elkhart Lake to Intel family
  x86/cpu: Add Tiger Lake to Intel family
  x86: Correct misc typos
  x86/intel: Add common OPTDIFFs
  x86/intel: Aggregate microserver naming
  x86/intel: Aggregate big core graphics naming
  x86/intel: Aggregate big core mobile naming
  x86/intel: Aggregate big core client naming
  x86/cpufeature: Explain the macro duplication
  x86/ftrace: Remove mcount() declaration
  x86/PCI: Remove superfluous returns from void functions
  x86/msr-index: Move AMD MSRs where they belong
  x86/cpu: Use constant definitions for CPU models
  lib: Remove redundant ftrace flag removal
  x86/crash: Remove unnecessary comparison
  x86/bitops: Use __builtin_constant_p() directly instead of IS_IMMEDIATE()
  x86: Remove X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC
  x86/mpx: Remove MPX APIs
  ...
2019-09-16 18:47:53 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
2bbdbdae05 posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of zero checks
Deactivation of the expiry cache is done by setting all clock caches to
0. That requires to have a check for zero in all places which update the
expiry cache:

	if (cache == 0 || new < cache)
		cache = new;

Use U64_MAX as the deactivated value, which allows to remove the zero
checks when updating the cache and reduces it to the obvious check:

	if (new < cache)
		cache = new;

This also removes the weird workaround in do_prlimit() which was required
to convert a RLIMIT_CPU value of 0 (immediate expiry) to 1 because handing
in 0 to the posix CPU timer code would have effectively disarmed it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190821192922.275086128@linutronix.de
2019-08-28 11:50:40 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
24db4dd90d rlimit: Rewrite non-sensical RLIMIT_CPU comment
The comment above the function which arms RLIMIT_CPU in the posix CPU timer
code makes no sense at all. It claims that the kernel does not return an
error code when it rejected the attempt to set RLIMIT_CPU. That's clearly
bogus as the code does an error check and the rlimit is only set and
activated when the permission checks are ok. In case of a rejection an
appropriate error code is returned.

This is a historical and outdated comment which got dragged along even when
the rlimit handling code was rewritten.

Replace it with an explanation why the setup function is not called when
the rlimit value is RLIM_INFINITY and how the 'disarming' is handled.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190821192922.185511287@linutronix.de
2019-08-28 11:50:40 +02:00