On little endian system, Use aarch64_be(gcc v7.3) downloaded from
linaro.org to build image with CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN = y,
CONFIG_FTRACE = y, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE = y.
gcc will create symbols of _mcount but recordmcount can not create
mcount_loc for *.o.
aarch64_be-linux-gnu-objdump -r fs/namei.o | grep mcount
00000000000000d0 R_AARCH64_CALL26 _mcount
...
0000000000007190 R_AARCH64_CALL26 _mcount
The reason is than funciton arm64_is_fake_mcount can not work correctly.
A symbol of _mcount in *.o compiled with big endian compiler likes:
00 00 00 2d 00 00 01 1b
w(rp->r_info) will return 0x2d instead of 0x011b. Because w() takes
uint32_t as parameter, which truncates rp->r_info.
Use w8() instead w() to read relp->r_info
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210222135840.56250-1-chenjun102@huawei.com
Fixes: ea0eada456 ("recordmcount: only record relocation of type R_AARCH64_CALL26 on arm64.")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently, if a section has a relocation to '_mcount' symbol, a new
__mcount_loc entry will be added whatever the relocation type is.
This is problematic when a relocation to '_mcount' is in the middle of a
section and is not a call for ftrace use.
Such relocation could be generated with below code for example:
bool is_mcount(unsigned long addr)
{
return (target == (unsigned long) &_mcount);
}
With this snippet of code, ftrace will try to patch the mcount location
generated by this code on module load and fail with:
Call trace:
ftrace_bug+0xa0/0x28c
ftrace_process_locs+0x2f4/0x430
ftrace_module_init+0x30/0x38
load_module+0x14f0/0x1e78
__do_sys_finit_module+0x100/0x11c
__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x28/0x34
el0_svc_common+0x88/0x194
el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x8c
el0_svc+0x8/0xc
---[ end trace d828d06b36ad9d59 ]---
ftrace failed to modify
[<ffffa2dbf3a3a41c>] 0xffffa2dbf3a3a41c
actual: 66:a9:3c:90
Initializing ftrace call sites
ftrace record flags: 2000000
(0)
expected tramp: ffffa2dc6cf66724
So Limit the relocation type to R_AARCH64_CALL26 as in perl version of
recordmcount.
Fixes: af64d2aa87 ("ftrace: Add arm64 support to recordmcount")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Herrero <gregory.herrero@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717143338.19302-1-gregory.herrero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Scenario 1, ARMv7
=================
If code in arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c would operate on mcount() pointer
the following may be generated:
00000230 <prealloc_fixed_plts>:
230: b5f8 push {r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, lr}
232: b500 push {lr}
234: f7ff fffe bl 0 <__gnu_mcount_nc>
234: R_ARM_THM_CALL __gnu_mcount_nc
238: f240 0600 movw r6, #0
238: R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC __gnu_mcount_nc
23c: f8d0 1180 ldr.w r1, [r0, #384] ; 0x180
FTRACE currently is not able to deal with it:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at .../kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1979 ftrace_bug+0x1ad/0x230()
...
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.4.116-... #1
...
[<c0314e3d>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c03115e9>] (show_stack+0x11/0x14)
[<c03115e9>] (show_stack) from [<c051a7f1>] (dump_stack+0x81/0xa8)
[<c051a7f1>] (dump_stack) from [<c0321c5d>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x69/0x90)
[<c0321c5d>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c0321cf3>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x17/0x1c)
[<c0321cf3>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c038ee9d>] (ftrace_bug+0x1ad/0x230)
[<c038ee9d>] (ftrace_bug) from [<c038f1f9>] (ftrace_process_locs+0x27d/0x444)
[<c038f1f9>] (ftrace_process_locs) from [<c08915bd>] (ftrace_init+0x91/0xe8)
[<c08915bd>] (ftrace_init) from [<c0885a67>] (start_kernel+0x34b/0x358)
[<c0885a67>] (start_kernel) from [<00308095>] (0x308095)
---[ end trace cb88537fdc8fa200 ]---
ftrace failed to modify [<c031266c>] prealloc_fixed_plts+0x8/0x60
actual: 44:f2:e1:36
ftrace record flags: 0
(0) expected tramp: c03143e9
Scenario 2, ARMv4T
==================
ftrace: allocating 14435 entries in 43 pages
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2029 ftrace_bug+0x204/0x310
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.5 #1
Hardware name: Cirrus Logic EDB9302 Evaluation Board
[<c0010a24>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000ecb0>] (show_stack+0x20/0x2c)
[<c000ecb0>] (show_stack) from [<c03c72e8>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x30)
[<c03c72e8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0021c18>] (__warn+0xdc/0x104)
[<c0021c18>] (__warn) from [<c0021d7c>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x4c/0x5c)
[<c0021d7c>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c0095360>] (ftrace_bug+0x204/0x310)
[<c0095360>] (ftrace_bug) from [<c04dabac>] (ftrace_init+0x3b4/0x4d4)
[<c04dabac>] (ftrace_init) from [<c04cef4c>] (start_kernel+0x20c/0x410)
[<c04cef4c>] (start_kernel) from [<00000000>] ( (null))
---[ end trace 0506a2f5dae6b341 ]---
ftrace failed to modify
[<c000c350>] perf_trace_sys_exit+0x5c/0xe8
actual: 1e:ff:2f:e1
Initializing ftrace call sites
ftrace record flags: 0
(0)
expected tramp: c000fb24
The analysis for this problem has been already performed previously,
refer to the link below.
Fix the above problems by allowing only selected reloc types in
__mcount_loc. The list itself comes from the legacy recordmcount.pl
script.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/56961010.6000806@pengutronix.de/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ed60453fa8 ("ARM: 6511/1: ftrace: add ARM support for C version of recordmcount")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
cleanup() mostly frees/unmaps the malloc'd/privately-mapped
copy of the ELF file recordmcount is working on, which is
set up in mmap_file(). It also deals with positioning within
the pseduo prive-mapping of the file and appending to the ELF
file.
Split into two steps:
mmap_cleanup() for the mapping itself
file_append_cleanup() for allocations storing the
appended ELF data.
Also, move the global variable initializations out of the main,
per-object-file loop and nearer to the alloc/init (mmap_file())
and two cleanup functions so we can more clearly see how they're
related.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a387ac86d133d22c68f57b9933c32bab1d09a2d.1564596289.git.mhelsley@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <mhelsley@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Redundant cleanup calls were introduced when transitioning from
the old error/success handling via setjmp/longjmp -- the longjmp
ensured the cleanup() call only happened once but replacing
the success_file()/fail_file() calls with cleanup() meant that
multiple cleanup() calls can happen as we return from function
calls.
In do_file(), looking just before and after the "goto out" jumps we
can see that multiple cleanups() are being performed. We remove
cleanup() calls from the nested functions because it makes the code
easier to review -- the resources being cleaned up are generally
allocated and initialized in the callers so freeing them there
makes more sense.
Other redundant cleanup() calls:
mmap_file() is only called from do_file() and, if mmap_file() fails,
then we goto out and do cleanup() there too.
write_file() is only called from do_file() and do_file()
calls cleanup() unconditionally after returning from write_file()
therefore the cleanup() calls in write_file() are not necessary.
find_secsym_ndx(), called from do_func()'s for-loop, when we are
cleaning up here it's obvious that we break out of the loop and
do another cleanup().
__has_rel_mcount() is called from two parts of do_func()
and calls cleanup(). In theory we move them into do_func(), however
these in turn prove redundant so another simplification step
removes them as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/de197e17fc5426623a847ea7cf3a1560a7402a4b.1564596289.git.mhelsley@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <mhelsley@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Recordmcount uses setjmp/longjmp to manage control flow as
it reads and then writes the ELF file. This unusual control
flow is hard to follow and check in addition to being unlike
kernel coding style.
So we rewrite these paths to use regular return values to
indicate error/success. When an error or previously-completed object
file is found we return an error code following kernel
coding conventions -- negative error values and 0 for success when
we're not returning a pointer. We return NULL for those that fail
and return non-NULL pointers otherwise.
One oddity is already_has_rel_mcount -- there we use pointer comparison
rather than string comparison to differentiate between
previously-processed object files and returning the name of a text
section.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ba8633d4afe444931f363c8d924bf9565b89a86.1564596289.git.mhelsley@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <mhelsley@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
uwrite() works within the pseudo-mapping and extends it as necessary
without needing the file descriptor (fd) parameter passed to it.
Similarly, ulseek() doesn't need its fd parameter. These parameters
were only added because the functions bear a conceptual resemblance
to write() and lseek(). Worse, they obscure the fact that at the time
uwrite() and ulseek() are called fd_map is not a valid file descriptor.
Remove the unused file descriptor parameters that make it look like
fd_map is still valid.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a136e820ee208469d375265c7b8eb28570749a0.1563992889.git.mhelsley@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <mhelsley@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
uread() is only used to initialize the ELF file's pseudo
private-memory mapping while uwrite() and ulseek() work within
the pseudo-mapping and extend it as necessary. Thus it is not
a complementary function to uwrite() and ulseek(). It also makes
no sense to do cleanups inside uread() when its only caller,
mmap_file(), is doing the relevant allocations and associated
initializations.
Therefore it's clearer to use a plain read() call to initialize the
data in mmap_file() and remove uread().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/31a87c22b19150cec1c8dc800c8b0873a2741703.1563992889.git.mhelsley@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <mhelsley@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When building with -ffunction-sections, the compiler will place each
function into its own ELF section, prefixed with ".text". For example,
a simple test module with functions test_module_do_work() and
test_module_wq_func():
% objdump --section-headers test_module.o | awk '/\.text/{print $2}'
.text
.text.test_module_do_work
.text.test_module_wq_func
.init.text
.exit.text
Adjust the recordmcount scripts to look for ".text" as a section name
prefix. This will ensure that those functions will be included in the
__mcount_loc relocations:
% objdump --reloc --section __mcount_loc test_module.o
OFFSET TYPE VALUE
0000000000000000 R_X86_64_64 .text.test_module_do_work
0000000000000008 R_X86_64_64 .text.test_module_wq_func
0000000000000010 R_X86_64_64 .init.text
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542745158-25392-2-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
scripts/kallsyms.c: function write_src:
"printf", the #1 format specifier "d" need arg type "int",
but the according arg "table_cnt" has type "unsigned int"
scripts/recordmcount.c: function do_file:
"fprintf", the #1 format specifier "d" need arg type "int",
but the according arg "(*w2)(ehdr->e_machine)" has type "unsigned int"
scripts/recordmcount.h: function find_secsym_ndx:
"fprintf", the #1 format specifier "d" need arg type "int",
but the according arg "txtndx" has type "unsigned int"
Signed-off-by: nixiaoming <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
glibc recently did a sync up (94e73c95d9b5 "elf.h: Sync with the gabi
webpage") that added a #define for EM_METAG but did not add relocations
This triggers build errors:
scripts/recordmcount.c: In function 'do_file':
scripts/recordmcount.c:466:28: error: 'R_METAG_ADDR32' undeclared (first use in this function)
case EM_METAG: reltype = R_METAG_ADDR32;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
scripts/recordmcount.c:466:28: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
scripts/recordmcount.c:468:20: error: 'R_METAG_NONE' undeclared (first use in this function)
rel_type_nop = R_METAG_NONE;
^~~~~~~~~~~~
Work around this change with some more #ifdefery for the relocations.
Fedora Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1354034
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468005530-14757-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 00512bdd45 ("metag: ftrace support")
Reported-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Russell King found that he had weird side effects when compiling the kernel
with hard linked ccache. The reason was that recordmcount modified the
kernel in place via mmap, and when a file gets modified twice by
recordmcount, it will complain about it. To fix this issue, Russell wrote a
patch that checked if the file was hard linked more than once and would
unlink it if it was.
Linus Torvalds was not happy with the fact that recordmcount does this in
place modification. Instead of doing the unlink only if the file has two or
more hard links, it does the unlink all the time. In otherwords, it always
does a copy if it changed something. That is, it does the write out if a
change was made.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.37+
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
