commit 07a756a49f4b4290b49ea46e089cbe6f79ff8d26 upstream.
If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is
fully initialized, we can hit the panic below:
hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver
hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1
RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0
Call Trace:
...
vmbus_recvpacket
hv_kvp_onchannelcallback
vmbus_on_event
tasklet_action_common
tasklet_action
handle_softirqs
irq_exit_rcu
sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
...
kvp_register_done
hvt_op_read
vfs_read
ksys_read
__x64_sys_read
This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked
even before the channel is fully opened:
1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -> hvutil_transport_init() creates
/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and
register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the
file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() ->kvp_handle_handshake()) and
reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by
hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt->on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done().
2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the
channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened,
and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()->
vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the
callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference.
To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in
__vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we
unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within
the 10 seconds.
Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev
entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after
vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition
from happening.
Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Fixes: e0fa3e5e7d ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 211f514ebf1ef5de37b1cf6df9d28a56cfd242ca ]
In CoCo VMs it is possible for the untrusted host to cause
set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() to fail such that an
error is returned and the resulting memory is shared. Callers need to
take care to handle these errors to avoid returning decrypted (shared)
memory to the page allocator, which could lead to functional or security
issues.
In order to make sure callers of vmbus_establish_gpadl() and
vmbus_teardown_gpadl() don't return decrypted/shared pages to
allocators, add a field in struct vmbus_gpadl to keep track of the
decryption status of the buffers. This will allow the callers to
know if they should free or leak the pages.
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311161558.1310-3-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240311161558.1310-3-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b8209544296edbd1af186e2ea9c648642c37b18c upstream.
The VMBUS_RING_SIZE macro adds space for a ring buffer header to the
requested ring buffer size. The header size is always 1 page, and so
its size varies based on the PAGE_SIZE for which the kernel is built.
If the requested ring buffer size is a large power-of-2 size and the header
size is small, the resulting size is inefficient in its use of memory.
For example, a 512 Kbyte ring buffer with a 4 Kbyte page size results in
a 516 Kbyte allocation, which is rounded to up 1 Mbyte by the memory
allocator, and wastes 508 Kbytes of memory.
In such situations, the exact size of the ring buffer isn't that important,
and it's OK to allocate the 4 Kbyte header at the beginning of the 512
Kbytes, leaving the ring buffer itself with just 508 Kbytes. The memory
allocation can be 512 Kbytes instead of 1 Mbyte and nothing is wasted.
Update VMBUS_RING_SIZE to implement this approach for "large" ring buffer
sizes. "Large" is somewhat arbitrarily defined as 8 times the size of
the ring buffer header (which is of size PAGE_SIZE). For example, for
4 Kbyte PAGE_SIZE, ring buffers of 32 Kbytes and larger use the first
4 Kbytes as the ring buffer header. For 64 Kbyte PAGE_SIZE, ring buffers
of 512 Kbytes and larger use the first 64 Kbytes as the ring buffer
header. In both cases, smaller sizes add space for the header so
the ring size isn't reduced too much by using part of the space for
the header. For example, with a 64 Kbyte page size, we don't want
a 128 Kbyte ring buffer to be reduced to 64 Kbytes by allocating half
of the space for the header. In such a case, the memory allocation
is less efficient, but it's the best that can be done.
While the new algorithm slightly changes the amount of space allocated
for ring buffers by drivers that use VMBUS_RING_SIZE, the devices aren't
known to be sensitive to small changes in ring buffer size, so there
shouldn't be any effect.
Fixes: c1135c7fd0 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce types of GPADL")
Fixes: 6941f67ad37d ("hv_netvsc: Calculate correct ring size when PAGE_SIZE is not 4 Kbytes")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218502
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Souradeep Chakrabarti <schakrabarti@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229004533.313662-1-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240229004533.313662-1-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- Support for SEV-SNP guests on Hyper-V (Tianyu Lan)
- Support for TDX guests on Hyper-V (Dexuan Cui)
- Use SBRM API in Hyper-V balloon driver (Mitchell Levy)
- Avoid dereferencing ACPI root object handle in VMBus driver (Maciej
Szmigiero)
- A few misecllaneous fixes (Jiapeng Chong, Nathan Chancellor, Saurabh
Sengar)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230902' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (24 commits)
x86/hyperv: Remove duplicate include
x86/hyperv: Move the code in ivm.c around to avoid unnecessary ifdef's
x86/hyperv: Remove hv_isolation_type_en_snp
x86/hyperv: Use TDX GHCI to access some MSRs in a TDX VM with the paravisor
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Bring the post_msg_page back for TDX VMs with the paravisor
x86/hyperv: Introduce a global variable hyperv_paravisor_present
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support >64 VPs for a fully enlightened TDX/SNP VM
x86/hyperv: Fix serial console interrupts for fully enlightened TDX guests
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support fully enlightened TDX guests
x86/hyperv: Support hypercalls for fully enlightened TDX guests
x86/hyperv: Add hv_isolation_type_tdx() to detect TDX guests
x86/hyperv: Fix undefined reference to isolation_type_en_snp without CONFIG_HYPERV
x86/hyperv: Add missing 'inline' to hv_snp_boot_ap() stub
hv: hyperv.h: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't dereference ACPI root object handle
x86/hyperv: Add hyperv-specific handling for VMMCALL under SEV-ES
x86/hyperv: Add smp support for SEV-SNP guest
clocksource: hyper-v: Mark hyperv tsc page unencrypted in sev-snp enlightened guest
x86/hyperv: Use vmmcall to implement Hyper-V hypercall in sev-snp enlightened guest
drivers: hv: Mark percpu hvcall input arg page unencrypted in SEV-SNP enlightened guest
...
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.
There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work
falls into two different categories:
- fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review
cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.
- driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be
moved into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust
has pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
passing around and working with structures that really do not have
to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only
making things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work
(started last release with kobject changes) in moving struct
bus_type to be constant. We didn't quite make it for this release,
but the remaining patches will be finished up for the release after
this one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.
Other than that we have in here:
- debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems
- error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
codepaths.
- cacheinfo rework and fixes
- Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
[ Geert Uytterhoeven points out that that last sentence isn't true, and
that there's a pending report that has a fix that is queued up - Linus ]
* tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (124 commits)
debugfs: drop inline constant formatting for ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
debugfs: update comment of debugfs_rename()
i3c: fix device.h kernel-doc warnings
dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops()
driver core: class: move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() lines to the correct place
Revert "driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()"
Revert "devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()"
Revert "devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()"
driver core: cpu: don't hand-override the uevent bus_type callback.
devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()
devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()
driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()
driver core: bus: update my copyright notice
driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function
driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister()
driver core: bus: constify some internal functions
driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset()
driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier()
driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type
...
The Hyper-V framebuffer code registers a panic notifier in order
to try updating its fbdev if the kernel crashed. The notifier
callback is straightforward, but it calls the vmbus_sendpacket()
routine eventually, and such function takes a spinlock for the
ring buffer operations.
Panic path runs in atomic context, with local interrupts and
preemption disabled, and all secondary CPUs shutdown. That said,
taking a spinlock might cause a lockup if a secondary CPU was
disabled with such lock taken. Fix it here by checking if the
ring buffer spinlock is busy on Hyper-V framebuffer panic notifier;
if so, bail-out avoiding the potential lockup scenario.
Cc: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Fabio A M Martins <fabiomirmar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819221731.480795-10-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.
Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but
the two major things are:
- firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability
to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace
to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being
always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this
ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the
system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up
with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for
them.
- physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know
this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a
common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more
bus types should support this in the future.
Smaller changes include:
- driver_override api cleanups and fixes
- error path cleanups and fixes
- get_abi script fixes
- deferred probe timeout changes.
It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten
any linux-next testing.
I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
pull request.
All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs"
* tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach
kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock.
topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration
MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer
driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed
test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show()
driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel
driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld
driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param
driver core: location: Check for allocations failure
arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure
kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file.
export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable
rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device
firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()
firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h
firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split
selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests
...
The VMbus driver has special case code for running on the first released
versions of Hyper-V: 2008 and 2008 R2/Windows 7. These versions are now
out of support (except for extended security updates) and lack the
performance features needed for effective production usage of Linux
guests.
Simplify the code by removing the negotiation of the VMbus protocol
versions required for these releases of Hyper-V, and by removing the
special case code for handling these VMbus protocol versions.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1651509391-2058-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
For additional robustness in the face of Hyper-V errors or malicious
behavior, validate all values that originate from packets that Hyper-V
has sent to the guest in the host-to-guest ring buffer. Ensure that
invalid values cannot cause data being copied out of the bounds of the
source buffer in hvs_stream_dequeue().
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428145107.7878-4-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The function can be used to retrieve and clear/remove a transation ID
from a channel requestor, provided the memory address corresponding to
the ID equals a specified address. The function, and its 'lockless'
variant __vmbus_request_addr_match(), will be used by hv_pci.
Refactor vmbus_request_addr() to reuse the 'newly' introduced code.
No functional change.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419122325.10078-5-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Hyper-V may offer an Initial Machine Configuration (IMC) synthetic
device to guest VMs. The device may be used by Windows guests to get
specialization information, such as the hostname. But the device
is not used in Linux and there is no Linux driver, so it is
unsupported.
Currently, the IMC device GUID is not recognized by the VMbus driver,
which results in an "Unknown GUID" error message during boot. Add
the GUID to the list of known but unsupported devices so that the
error message is not generated. Other than avoiding the error message,
there is no change in guest behavior.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1649818140-100953-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Using DMA_BIT_MASK(64) as an initializer for a global variable
causes problems with Clang 12.0.1. The compiler doesn't understand
that value 64 is excluded from the shift at compile time, resulting
in a build error.
While this is a compiler problem, avoid the issue by setting up
the dma_mask memory as part of struct hv_device, and initialize
it using dma_set_mask().
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fixes: 743b237c3a ("scsi: storvsc: Add Isolation VM support for storvsc driver")
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1644176216-12531-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In Isolation VM, all shared memory with host needs to mark visible
to host via hvcall. vmbus_establish_gpadl() has already done it for
netvsc rx/tx ring buffer. The page buffer used by vmbus_sendpacket_
pagebuffer() stills need to be handled. Use DMA API to map/umap
these memory during sending/receiving packet and Hyper-V swiotlb
bounce buffer dma address will be returned. The swiotlb bounce buffer
has been masked to be visible to host during boot up.
rx/tx ring buffer is allocated via vzalloc() and they need to be
mapped into unencrypted address space(above vTOM) before sharing
with host and accessing. Add hv_map/unmap_memory() to map/umap rx
/tx ring buffer.
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213071407.314309-6-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In Isolation VM, all shared memory with host needs to mark visible
to host via hvcall. vmbus_establish_gpadl() has already done it for
storvsc rx/tx ring buffer. The page buffer used by vmbus_sendpacket_
mpb_desc() still needs to be handled. Use DMA API(scsi_dma_map/unmap)
to map these memory during sending/receiving packet and return swiotlb
bounce buffer dma address. In Isolation VM, swiotlb bounce buffer is
marked to be visible to host and the swiotlb force mode is enabled.
Set device's dma min align mask to HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - 1 in order to
keep the original data offset in the bounce buffer.
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213071407.314309-5-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
