commit 101c268bd2f37e965a5468353e62d154db38838e upstream.
In support of investigating an initialization failure report [1],
cxl_test was updated to register mock memory-devices after the mock
root-port/bus device had been registered. That led to cxl_test crashing
with a use-after-free bug with the following signature:
cxl_port_attach_region: cxl region3: cxl_host_bridge.0:port3 decoder3.0 add: mem0:decoder7.0 @ 0 next: cxl_switch_uport.0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
cxl_port_attach_region: cxl region3: cxl_host_bridge.0:port3 decoder3.0 add: mem4:decoder14.0 @ 1 next: cxl_switch_uport.0 nr_eps: 2 nr_targets: 1
cxl_port_setup_targets: cxl region3: cxl_switch_uport.0:port6 target[0] = cxl_switch_dport.0 for mem0:decoder7.0 @ 0
1) cxl_port_setup_targets: cxl region3: cxl_switch_uport.0:port6 target[1] = cxl_switch_dport.4 for mem4:decoder14.0 @ 1
[..]
cxld_unregister: cxl decoder14.0:
cxl_region_decode_reset: cxl_region region3:
mock_decoder_reset: cxl_port port3: decoder3.0 reset
2) mock_decoder_reset: cxl_port port3: decoder3.0: out of order reset, expected decoder3.1
cxl_endpoint_decoder_release: cxl decoder14.0:
[..]
cxld_unregister: cxl decoder7.0:
3) cxl_region_decode_reset: cxl_region region3:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6bc3: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[..]
RIP: 0010:to_cxl_port+0x8/0x60 [cxl_core]
[..]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
cxl_region_decode_reset+0x69/0x190 [cxl_core]
cxl_region_detach+0xe8/0x210 [cxl_core]
cxl_decoder_kill_region+0x27/0x40 [cxl_core]
cxld_unregister+0x5d/0x60 [cxl_core]
At 1) a region has been established with 2 endpoint decoders (7.0 and
14.0). Those endpoints share a common switch-decoder in the topology
(3.0). At teardown, 2), decoder14.0 is the first to be removed and hits
the "out of order reset case" in the switch decoder. The effect though
is that region3 cleanup is aborted leaving it in-tact and
referencing decoder14.0. At 3) the second attempt to teardown region3
trips over the stale decoder14.0 object which has long since been
deleted.
The fix here is to recognize that the CXL specification places no
mandate on in-order shutdown of switch-decoders, the driver enforces
in-order allocation, and hardware enforces in-order commit. So, rather
than fail and leave objects dangling, always remove them.
In support of making cxl_region_decode_reset() always succeed,
cxl_region_invalidate_memregion() failures are turned into warnings.
Crashing the kernel is ok there since system integrity is at risk if
caches cannot be managed around physical address mutation events like
CXL region destruction.
A new device_for_each_child_reverse_from() is added to cleanup
port->commit_end after all dependent decoders have been disabled. In
other words if decoders are allocated 0->1->2 and disabled 1->2->0 then
port->commit_end only decrements from 2 after 2 has been disabled, and
it decrements all the way to zero since 1 was disabled previously.
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/20241004212504.1246-1-gourry@gourry.net [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 176baefb2e ("cxl/hdm: Commit decoder state to hardware")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/172964782781.81806.17902885593105284330.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0462c56c290a99a7f03e817ae5b843116dfb575c upstream.
The commit 80dd33cf72 ("drivers: base: Fix device link removal")
introduces a workqueue to release the consumer and supplier devices used
in the devlink.
In the job queued, devices are release and in turn, when all the
references to these devices are dropped, the release function of the
device itself is called.
Nothing is present to provide some synchronisation with this workqueue
in order to ensure that all ongoing releasing operations are done and
so, some other operations can be started safely.
For instance, in the following sequence:
1) of_platform_depopulate()
2) of_overlay_remove()
During the step 1, devices are released and related devlinks are removed
(jobs pushed in the workqueue).
During the step 2, OF nodes are destroyed but, without any
synchronisation with devlink removal jobs, of_overlay_remove() can raise
warnings related to missing of_node_put():
ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2
Indeed, the missing of_node_put() call is going to be done, too late,
from the workqueue job execution.
Introduce device_link_wait_removal() to offer a way to synchronize
operations waiting for the end of devlink removals (i.e. end of
workqueue jobs).
Also, as a flushing operation is done on the workqueue, the workqueue
used is moved from a system-wide workqueue to a local one.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325152140.198219-2-herve.codina@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is a small set of driver core updates and additions for 6.6-rc1.
Included in here are:
- stable kernel documentation updates
- class structure const work from Ivan on various subsystems
- kernfs tweaks
- driver core tests!
- kobject sanity cleanups
- kobject structure reordering to save space
- driver core error code handling fixups
- other minor driver core cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (32 commits)
driver core: Call in reversed order in device_platform_notify_remove()
driver core: Return proper error code when dev_set_name() fails
kobject: Remove redundant checks for whether ktype is NULL
kobject: Add sanity check for kset->kobj.ktype in kset_register()
drivers: base: test: Add missing MODULE_* macros to root device tests
drivers: base: test: Add missing MODULE_* macros for platform devices tests
drivers: base: Free devm resources when unregistering a device
drivers: base: Add basic devm tests for platform devices
drivers: base: Add basic devm tests for root devices
kernfs: fix missing kernfs_iattr_rwsem locking
docs: stable-kernel-rules: mention that regressions must be prevented
docs: stable-kernel-rules: fine-tune various details
docs: stable-kernel-rules: make the examples for option 1 a proper list
docs: stable-kernel-rules: move text around to improve flow
docs: stable-kernel-rules: improve structure by changing headlines
base/node: Remove duplicated include
kernfs: attach uuid for every kernfs and report it in fsid
kernfs: add stub helper for kernfs_generic_poll()
x86/resctrl: make pseudo_lock_class a static const structure
x86/MSR: make msr_class a static const structure
...
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"We've received a fairly wide range of changes at this time, including
for ALSA and ASoC core, but all of them are rather small changes.
Here are some highlights:
ALSA / ASoC Core:
- Fixes of inconsistent locking around control API helpers
- A few new control API functions and cleanups
- Workarounds for potential UAFs by delayed kobj releases
- Unified PCM copy ops with iov_iter
- Continued efforts for ASoC API cleanups
ASoC:
- An adaptor to allow use of IIO DACs and ADCs in ASoC which pulls in
some IIO changes
- Create a library function for intlog10() and use it in the NAU8825
driver
- Convert drivers to use the more modern maple tree register cache
- Lots of work on the SOF framework, AMD and Intel drivers, including
a lot of cleanup and new device support
- Standardization of the presentation of jacks from drivers
- Provision of some generic sound card DT properties
- Support for AMD Van Gogh, AMD machines with MAX98388 and NAU8821,
AWInic AW88261, Cirrus Logic CS35L36 and CS42L43, various Intel
platforms including AVS machines with ES8336 and RT5663, Mediatek
MT7986, NXP i.MX93, RealTek RT1017 and StarFive JH7110
Others:
- New test coverage including ASoC and topology tests in KUnit; this
also involves enabling UML builds of ALSA since that's the default
KUnit test environment which pulls in the addition of some stubs to
the driver
- More enhancement of pcmtest driver
- A few fixes / enhancements of MIDI 2.0 UMP core
- Using PCI definitions in allover HD-audio code
- Support for Cirrus CS35L56 and TI TAS2781 HD-audio sub-codecs
- CS35L41 HD-audio sub-codec improvements
- Continued emu10k1 improvements"
* tag 'sound-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (693 commits)
ALSA: pcm: Fix missing fixup call in compat hw_refine ioctl
ASoC: dwc: i2s: Fix unused functions
ALSA: usb-audio: Don't try to submit URBs after disconnection
ALSA: emu10k1: add separate documentation for E-MU cards
ALSA: emu10k1: more documentation updates
ALSA: emu10k1: de-duplicate audigy-mixer.rst vs. sb-live-mixer.rst
ALSA: ump: Fix -Wformat-truncation warnings
ALSA: hda: Add missing dependency on CONFIG_EFI for Cirrus/TI sub-codecs
ALSA: doc: Fix missing backquote in midi-2.0.rst
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for mute LEDs on HP ENVY x360 15-eu0xxx
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Switch back to use struct i2c_driver's .probe()
ASoC: soc-core.c: Do not error if a DAI link component is not found
ASoC: codecs: Fix error code in aw88261_i2c_probe()
ASoC: audio-graph-card.c: move audio_graph_parse_of()
ASoC: cs42l43: Use new-style PM runtime macros
ALSA: documentation: Add description for USB MIDI 2.0 gadget driver
ALSA: ump: Don't create unused substreams for static blocks
ALSA: ump: Fill group names for legacy rawmidi substreams
ALSA: usb-audio: Attach legacy rawmidi after probing all UMP EPs
ALSA: ac97: Fix possible error value of *rac97
...
Skip searching the software IO TLB if a device has never used it, making
sure these devices are not affected by the introduction of multiple IO TLB
memory pools.
Additional memory barrier is required to ensure that the new value of the
flag is visible to other CPUs after mapping a new bounce buffer. For
efficiency, the flag check should be inlined, and then the memory barrier
must be moved to is_swiotlb_buffer(). However, it can replace the existing
barrier in swiotlb_find_pool(), because all callers use is_swiotlb_buffer()
first to verify that the buffer address belongs to the software IO TLB.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Try to allocate a transient memory pool if no suitable slots can be found
and the respective SWIOTLB is allowed to grow. The transient pool is just
enough big for this one bounce buffer. It is inserted into a per-device
list of transient memory pools, and it is freed again when the bounce
buffer is unmapped.
Transient memory pools are kept in an RCU list. A memory barrier is
required after adding a new entry, because any address within a transient
buffer must be immediately recognized as belonging to the SWIOTLB, even if
it is passed to another CPU.
Deletion does not require any synchronization beyond RCU ordering
guarantees. After a buffer is unmapped, its physical addresses may no
longer be passed to the DMA API, so the memory range of the corresponding
stale entry in the RCU list never matches. If the memory range gets
allocated again, then it happens only after a RCU quiescent state.
Since bounce buffers can now be allocated from different pools, add a
parameter to swiotlb_alloc_pool() to let the caller know which memory pool
is used. Add swiotlb_find_pool() to find the memory pool corresponding to
an address. This function is now also used by is_swiotlb_buffer(), because
a simple boundary check is no longer sufficient.
The logic in swiotlb_alloc_tlb() is taken from __dma_direct_alloc_pages(),
simplified and enhanced to use coherent memory pools if needed.
Note that this is not the most efficient way to provide a bounce buffer,
but when a DMA buffer can't be mapped, something may (and will) actually
break. At that point it is better to make an allocation, even if it may be
an expensive operation.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Carve out memory pool specific fields from struct io_tlb_mem. The original
struct now contains shared data for the whole allocator, while the new
struct io_tlb_pool contains data that is specific to one memory pool of
(potentially) many.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Pull scope-based resource management infrastructure from Peter Zijlstra:
"These are the first few patches in the Scope-based Resource Management
series that introduce the infrastructure but not any conversions as of
yet.
Adding the infrastructure now allows multiple people to start using
them.
Of note is that Sparse will need some work since it doesn't yet
understand this attribute and might have decl-after-stmt issues"
* tag 'core_guards_for_6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/queue:
kbuild: Drop -Wdeclaration-after-statement
locking: Introduce __cleanup() based infrastructure
apparmor: Free up __cleanup() name
dmaengine: ioat: Free up __cleanup() name
Use __attribute__((__cleanup__(func))) to build:
- simple auto-release pointers using __free()
- 'classes' with constructor and destructor semantics for
scope-based resource management.
- lock guards based on the above classes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093537.614161713%40infradead.org
struct device_attribute, struct dev_ext_attribute, dev_name(), and the
DEVICE_ATTR() macros lack kerneldocs, preventing them from appearing in
the driver core documentation and from being cross-referenced elsewhere.
Add the missing kerneldocs (except for DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(),
which is only meaningful on debug builds with CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
defined, and is aliased to DEVICE_ATTR() otherwise).
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: James Seo <james@equiv.tech>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509024702.1977991-1-james@equiv.tech
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED was added in commit 88a22c985e
("CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED") in 2006 to allow systems with older versions
of some tools (i.e. Fedora 3's version of udev) to boot properly. Four
years later, in 2010, the option was attempted to be removed as most of
userspace should have been fixed up properly by then, but some kernel
developers clung to those old systems and refused to update, so we added
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 in commit e52eec13cd ("SYSFS: Allow boot
time switching between deprecated and modern sysfs layout") to allow
them to continue to boot properly, and we allowed a boot time parameter
to be used to switch back to the old format if needed.
Over time, the logic that was covered under these config options was
slowly removed from individual driver subsystems successfully, removed,
and the only thing that is now left in the kernel are some changes in
the block layer's representation in sysfs where real directories are
used instead of symlinks like normal.
Because the original changes were done to userspace tools in 2006, and
all distros that use those tools are long end-of-life, and older
non-udev-based systems do not care about the block layer's sysfs
representation, it is time to finally remove this old logic and the
config entries from the kernel.
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223073326.2073220-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fw_devlink uses DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device link flag for two
purposes:
1. To allow a parent device to proxy its child device's dependency on a
supplier so that the supplier doesn't get its sync_state() callback
before the child device/consumer can be added and probed. In this
usage scenario, we need to ignore cycles for ensure correctness of
sync_state() callbacks.
2. When there are dependency cycles in firmware, we don't know which of
those dependencies are valid. So, we have to ignore them all wrt
probe ordering while still making sure the sync_state() callbacks
come correctly.
However, when detecting dependency cycles, there can be multiple
dependency cycles between two devices that we need to detect. For
example:
A -> B -> A and A -> C -> B -> A.
To detect multiple cycles correct, we need to be able to differentiate
DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links used for (1) vs (2) above.
To allow this differentiation, add a DL_FLAG_CYCLE that can be use to
mark use case (2). We can then use the DL_FLAG_CYCLE to decide which
DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links to follow when looking for
dependency cycles.
Fixes: 2de9d8e0d2 ("driver core: fw_devlink: Improve handling of cyclic dependencies")
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # qcom/sm7225-fairphone-fp4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207014207.1678715-6-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
