Commit Graph

4185 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a0908a1b7d Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Mergr misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "28 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (28 commits)
  fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c: change put_page/unlock_page order in hugetlbfs_fallocate()
  mm/hugetlb: fix NULL-pointer dereference on 5-level paging machine
  autofs: revert "autofs: fix AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT not being honored"
  autofs: revert "autofs: take more care to not update last_used on path walk"
  fs/fat/inode.c: fix sb_rdonly() change
  mm, memcg: fix mem_cgroup_swapout() for THPs
  mm: migrate: fix an incorrect call of prep_transhuge_page()
  kmemleak: add scheduling point to kmemleak_scan()
  scripts/bloat-o-meter: don't fail with division by 0
  fs/mbcache.c: make count_objects() more robust
  Revert "mm/page-writeback.c: print a warning if the vm dirtiness settings are illogical"
  mm/madvise.c: fix madvise() infinite loop under special circumstances
  exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()
  IB/core: disable memory registration of filesystem-dax vmas
  v4l2: disable filesystem-dax mapping support
  mm: fail get_vaddr_frames() for filesystem-dax mappings
  mm: introduce get_user_pages_longterm
  device-dax: implement ->split() to catch invalid munmap attempts
  mm, hugetlbfs: introduce ->split() to vm_operations_struct
  scripts/faddr2line: extend usage on generic arch
  ...
2017-11-29 19:12:44 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
edbddb83a1 scripts/bloat-o-meter: don't fail with division by 0
Under some circumstances it's possible to get a divider 0 which crashes
the script.

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "linux/scripts/bloat-o-meter", line 98, in <module>
      print_result("Function", "tTdDbBrR", 2)
    File "linux/scripts/bloat-o-meter", line 87, in print_result
      (otot, ntot, (ntot - otot)*100.0/otot))
  ZeroDivisionError: float division by zero

Hide this by checking the divider first.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171123171219.31453-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-29 18:40:43 -08:00
Liu, Changcheng
95a8798254 scripts/faddr2line: extend usage on generic arch
When cross-compiling, fadd2line should use the binary tool used for the
target system, rather than that of the host.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171121092911.GA150711@sofia
Signed-off-by: Liu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-29 18:40:42 -08:00
Tobin C. Harding
7b1924a1d9 vsprintf: add printk specifier %px
printk specifier %p now hashes all addresses before printing. Sometimes
we need to see the actual unmodified address. This can be achieved using
%lx but then we face the risk that if in future we want to change the
way the Kernel handles printing of pointers we will have to grep through
the already existent 50 000 %lx call sites. Let's add specifier %px as a
clear, opt-in, way to print a pointer and maintain some level of
isolation from all the other hex integer output within the Kernel.

Add printk specifier %px to print the actual unmodified address.

Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-29 12:13:14 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
844056fd74 Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - The final conversion of timer wheel timers to timer_setup().

   A few manual conversions and a large coccinelle assisted sweep and
   the removal of the old initialization mechanisms and the related
   code.

 - Remove the now unused VSYSCALL update code

 - Fix permissions of /proc/timer_list. I still need to get rid of that
   file completely

 - Rename a misnomed clocksource function and remove a stale declaration

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  m68k/macboing: Fix missed timer callback assignment
  treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts
  timer: Remove redundant __setup_timer*() macros
  timer: Pass function down to initialization routines
  timer: Remove unused data arguments from macros
  timer: Switch callback prototype to take struct timer_list * argument
  timer: Pass timer_list pointer to callbacks unconditionally
  Coccinelle: Remove setup_timer.cocci
  timer: Remove setup_*timer() interface
  timer: Remove init_timer() interface
  treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() (2 field)
  treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()
  treewide: init_timer() -> setup_timer()
  treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *
  s390: cmm: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  lightnvm: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/net: cris: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drm/vc4: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  block/laptop_mode: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  net/atm/mpc: Avoid open-coded assignment of timer callback function
  ...
2017-11-25 08:37:16 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
5e2fda4776 Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - use 'pwd' instead of '/bin/pwd' for portability

 - clean up Makefiles

 - fix ld-option for clang

 - fix malloc'ed data size in Kconfig

 - fix parallel building along with coccicheck

 - fix a minor issue of package building

 - prompt to use "rpm-pkg" instead of "rpm"

 - clean up *.i and *.lst patterns by "make clean"

* tag 'kbuild-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: drop $(extra-y) from real-objs-y
  kbuild: clean up *.i and *.lst patterns by make clean
  kbuild: rpm: prompt to use "rpm-pkg" if "rpm" target is used
  kbuild: pkg: use --transform option to prefix paths in tar
  coccinelle: fix parallel build with CHECK=scripts/coccicheck
  kconfig/symbol.c: use correct pointer type argument for sizeof
  kbuild: Set KBUILD_CFLAGS before incl. arch Makefile
  kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj-
  kbuild: create built-in.o automatically if parent directory wants it
  kbuild: /bin/pwd -> pwd
2017-11-25 08:06:30 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1d3bc6363a Merge tag 'docs-4.15-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A few late-arriving docs updates that have no real reason to wait.

  There's a new "Co-Developed-by" tag described by Greg, and a build
  enhancement from Willy to generate docs warnings during a kernel build
  (but only when additional warnings have been requested in general)"

* tag 'docs-4.15-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Add optional check for bad kernel-doc comments
  Documentation: fix profile= options in kernel-parameters.txt
  documentation/svga.txt: update outdated file
  kokr/memory-barriers.txt: Fix typo in paring example
  kokr/memory-barriers/txt: Replace uses of "transitive"
  Documentation/process: add Co-Developed-by: tag for patches with multiple authors
2017-11-23 21:01:32 -10:00
Masahiro Yamada
10aaa3b7e9 kbuild: drop $(extra-y) from real-objs-y
$(real-objs-y) in only used in scripts/Makefile.build to form
"targets", but $(extra-y) is added to "targets" in another line.
We do not need to add $(extra-y) twice.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-23 23:29:26 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
ebaad7d364 kbuild: rpm: prompt to use "rpm-pkg" if "rpm" target is used
The "rpm" has been kept for backward compatibility since pre-git era.
I am planning to remove it after the Linux 4.18 release.  Annouce the
end of the support, prompting to use "rpm-pkg" instead.

If you use "rpm", it will work like "rpm-pkg", but warning messages
will be displayed as follows:

  WARNING: "rpm" target will be removed after Linux 4.18
           Please use "rpm-pkg" instead.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-23 23:12:05 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
2dbc644ac6 kbuild: pkg: use --transform option to prefix paths in tar
For rpm-pkg and deb-pkg, a source tar file is created.  All paths in
the archive must be prefixed with the base name of the tar so that
everything is contained in the directory when you extract it.

Currently, scripts/package/Makefile uses a symlink for that, and
removes it after the tar is created.

If you terminate the build during the tar creation, the symlink is
left over.  Then, at the next package build, you will see a warning
like follows:

  ln: '.' and 'kernel-4.14.0+/.' are the same file

It is possible to fix it by adding -n (--no-dereference) option to
the "ln" command, but a cleaner way is to use --transform option
of "tar" command.  This option is GNU extension, but it should not
hurt to use it in the Linux build system.

The 'S' flag is needed to exclude symlinks from the path fixup.
Without it, symlinks in the kernel are broken.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-23 23:12:04 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
d7059ca014 coccinelle: fix parallel build with CHECK=scripts/coccicheck
The command "make -j8 C=1 CHECK=scripts/coccicheck" produces
lots of "coccicheck failed" error messages.

Julia Lawall explained the Coccinelle behavior as follows:
"The problem on the Coccinelle side is that it uses a subdirectory
with the name of the semantic patch to store standard output and
standard error for the different threads.  I didn't want to use a
name with the pid, so that one could easily find this information
while Coccinelle is running.  Normally the subdirectory is cleaned
up when Coccinelle completes, so there is only one of them at a time.
Maybe it is best to just add the pid.  There is the risk that these
subdirectories will accumulate if Coccinelle crashes in a way such
that they don't get cleaned up, but Coccinelle could print a warning
if it detects this case, rather than failing."

When scripts/coccicheck is used as CHECK tool and -j option is given
to Make, the whole of build process runs in parallel.  So, multiple
processes try to get access to the same subdirectory.

I notice spatch creates the subdirectory only when it runs in parallel
(i.e. --jobs <N> is given and <N> is greater than 1).

Setting NPROC=1 is a reasonable solution; spatch does not create the
subdirectory.  Besides, ONLINE=1 mode takes a single file input for
each spatch invocation, so there is no reason to parallelize it in
the first place.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
2017-11-23 23:12:03 +09:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
88127dae6e kconfig/symbol.c: use correct pointer type argument for sizeof
sym_arr is of type struct symbol **.
So in malloc we need sizeof(struct symbol *).

The problem was indicated by coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-23 23:12:02 +09:00
Kees Cook
9477b4ad70 Coccinelle: Remove setup_timer.cocci
Both the init_timer() and timer_setup() APIs have been removed. This
script will not be needed any more.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-21 15:57:11 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox
3a025e1d1c Add optional check for bad kernel-doc comments
Implement a '-none' output mode for kernel-doc which will only output
warning messages, and suppresses the warning message about there being
no kernel-doc in the file.

If the build has requested additional warnings, automatically check all
.c files.  This patch does not check .h files.  Enabling the warning
by default would add about 1300 warnings, so it's default off for now.
People who care can use this to check they didn't break the docs and
maybe we'll get all the warnings fixed and be able to enable this check
by default in the future.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-11-20 12:09:11 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
f7adc3124d kbuild: create built-in.o automatically if parent directory wants it
"obj-y += foo/" syntax requires Kbuild to visit the "foo" subdirectory
and link built-in.o from that directory.  This means foo/Makefile is
responsible for creating built-in.o even if there is no object to
link (in this case, built-in.o is an empty archive).

We have had several fixups like commit 4b024242e8 ("kbuild: Fix
linking error built-in.o no such file or directory"), then ended up
with a complex condition as follows:

  ifneq ($(strip $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-) $(subdir-m) $(lib-target)),)
  builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o
  endif

We still have more cases not covered by the above, so we need to add
  obj- := dummy.o
in several places just for creating empty built-in.o.

A key point is, the parent Makefile knows whether built-in.o is needed
or not.  If a subdirectory needs to create built-in.o, its parent can
tell the fact when descending.

If non-empty $(need-builtin) flag is passed from the parent, built-in.o
should be created.  $(obj-y) should be still checked to support the
single target "%/".  All of ugly tricks will go away.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2017-11-18 11:38:58 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
2ce079f04d Merge tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild misc updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Clean up and fix RPM package build

 - Fix a warning in DEB package build

 - Improve coccicheck script

 - Improve some semantic patches

* tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  docs: dev-tools: coccinelle: delete out of date wiki reference
  coccinelle: orplus: reorganize to improve performance
  coccinelle: use exists to improve efficiency
  builddeb: Pass the kernel:debarch substvar to dpkg-genchanges
  Coccinelle: use false positive annotation
  coccinelle: fix verbose message about .cocci file being run
  coccinelle: grep Options and Requires fields more precisely
  Coccinelle: make DEBUG_FILE option more useful
  coccinelle: api: detect identical chip data arrays
  coccinelle: Improve setup_timer.cocci matching
  Coccinelle: setup_timer: improve messages from setup_timer
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: do not force -jN in submake
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: keep spec file until make mrproper
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix jobserver unavailable warning
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: replace $RPM_BUILD_ROOT with %{buildroot}
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix build error when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: refactor mkspec with here doc
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: clean up mkspec
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: install vmlinux.bz2 unconditionally
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove ppc64 specific image handling
2017-11-17 17:51:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
09bd7c75e5 Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
 "One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
  now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are
  expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
  compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
  even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a
  hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and their
  results. The speed-up should be noticeable.

  Summary:

   - Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)

   - Clean up various Makefiles and scripts

   - Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles

   - Cache variables that are expensive to compute

   - Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang

   - Optimize output directory creation"

* tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
  kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile
  sh: decompressor: add shipped files to .gitignore
  frv: .gitignore: ignore vmlinux.lds
  selinux: remove unnecessary assignment to subdir-
  kbuild: specify FORCE in Makefile.headersinst as .PHONY target
  kbuild: remove redundant mkdir from ./Kbuild
  kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental build
  kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster
  kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets"
  kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation
  kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary
  sh: select KBUILD_DEFCONFIG depending on ARCH
  kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with Clang
  kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 lines
  kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization
  kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compiler
  kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables
  kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-generic
  kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS
  hexagon/kbuild: replace CFLAGS_MODULE with KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
  ...
2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Victor Chibotaru
d677a4d601 Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp
The flag enables Clang instrumentation of comparison operations
(currently not supported by GCC).  This instrumentation is needed by the
new KCOV device to collect comparison operands.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011095459.70721-2-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Victor Chibotaru <tchibo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
0bc989ffc8 checkpatch: do not check missing blank line before builtin_*_driver
checkpatch.pl does not check missing blank line before module_*_driver.
I want it to behave likewise for builtin_*_driver.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505700081-12854-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:02 -08:00
Joe Perches
5751a24edf checkpatch: add --strict test for lines ending in [ or (
Lines that end in an open bracket or open parenthesis are generally hard
to follow.  Lines following those ending with open parenthesis are also
rarely aligned to that open parenthesis.

Suggest not ending lines with '[' or '('

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8fd0b2b4a7482064254e37931eb9302a81d5aa2f.1508340786.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:02 -08:00
Joe Perches
87bd499af5 checkpatch: add TP_printk to list of logging functions
So the line length check can be bypassed by its callers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7de542c08a6e79f2ebe7c1416c9f403c23fdcc09.1508282823.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:02 -08:00
Joe Perches
cc147506be checkpatch: allow DEFINE_PER_CPU definitions to exceed line length
Some of the definitions are very long and can't be split into multiple
lines because ctags is limited.

Exempt these lines from the line length checks.

See commit 25528213fe ("tags: Fix DEFINE_PER_CPU expansions") for more
details.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508170320.6530.15.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:02 -08:00
Joe Perches
eeef5733e3 checkpatch: printks always need a KERN_<LEVEL>
There was code in checkpatch that allowed continuation printks to be
used without KERN_CONT.  Remove the continuation check and always
require a KERN_<LEVEL>.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/61980ef41d5b9b6543da1c49055042e0ab74d308.1507047008.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:02 -08:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
258f79d5a1 scripts/checkpatch.pl: avoid false warning missing break
void foo(int a)
	switch (a) {
	case 'h':
		fun1();
		exit(1);
	default:
}

creates a warning "Possible switch case/default not preceded by break or
fallthrough comment".

exit( should be treated like return.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170910154618.25819-1-xypron.glpk@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:02 -08:00
Miles Chen
25bdda2bd6 checkpatch: support function pointers for unnamed function definition arguments
Current unnamed function definition argument does not include function
pointer cases and it reports something like:

  WARNING: function definition argument 'void' should also have an identifier name
  +unsigned int (*dummy)(void);

Support function pointers for unnamed function arguments

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505389925-31087-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:02 -08:00