Commit Graph

113 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ard Biesheuvel
9dff96b8b3 gcc-plugins/stackleak: Avoid .head.text section
commit e7d24c0aa8e678f41457d1304e2091cac6fd1a2e upstream.

The .head.text section carries the startup code that runs with the MMU
off or with a translation of memory that deviates from the ordinary one.
So avoid instrumentation with the stackleak plugin, which already avoids
.init.text and .noinstr.text entirely.

Fixes: 48204aba801f1b51 ("x86/sme: Move early SME kernel encryption handling into .head.text")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202403221630.2692c998-oliver.sang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328064256.2358634-2-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-13 13:07:40 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
b79210fa10 gcc-plugins: randstruct: Update code comment in relayout_struct()
commit d71f22365a9caca82d424f3a33445de46567e198 upstream.

Update code comment to clarify that the only element whose layout is
not randomized is a proper C99 flexible-array member. This update is
complementary to commit 1ee60356c2dc ("gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only
warn about true flexible arrays")

Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZWJr2MWDjXLHE8ap@work
Fixes: 1ee60356c2dc ("gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-13 18:45:35 +01:00
Kees Cook
792473a4e0 randstruct: Fix gcc-plugin performance mode to stay in group
commit 381fdb73d1e2a48244de7260550e453d1003bb8e upstream.

The performance mode of the gcc-plugin randstruct was shuffling struct
members outside of the cache-line groups. Limit the range to the
specified group indexes.

Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Lukas Loidolt <e1634039@student.tuwien.ac.at>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f3ca77f0-e414-4065-83a5-ae4c4d25545d@student.tuwien.ac.at
Fixes: 313dd1b629 ("gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct plugin")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28 17:19:55 +00:00
Kees Cook
2e8b4e0992 gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays
[ Upstream commit 1ee60356c2dca938362528404af95b8ef3e49b6a ]

The randstruct GCC plugin tried to discover "fake" flexible arrays
to issue warnings about them in randomized structs. In the future
LSM overhead reduction series, it would be legal to have a randomized
struct with a 1-element array, and this should _not_ be treated as a
flexible array, especially since commit df8fc4e934 ("kbuild: Enable
-fstrict-flex-arrays=3"). Disable the 0-sized and 1-element array
discovery logic in the plugin, but keep the "true" flexible array check.

Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311021532.iBwuZUZ0-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: df8fc4e934 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3")
Reviewed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Acked-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104204334.work.160-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 17:19:49 +00:00
Kees Cook
2e3f65ccfe gcc-plugins: Rename last_stmt() for GCC 14+
In GCC 14, last_stmt() was renamed to last_nondebug_stmt(). Add a helper
macro to handle the renaming.

Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-08-10 23:10:09 -07:00
Kees Cook
5c0f220e1b Merge branch 'for-linus/hardening' into for-next/hardening 2023-02-02 18:43:28 +00:00
Sam James
5a6b64adc1 gcc-plugins: drop -std=gnu++11 to fix GCC 13 build
The latest GCC 13 snapshot (13.0.1 20230129) gives the following:
```
cc1: error: cannot load plugin ./scripts/gcc-plugins/randomize_layout_plugin.so
 :./scripts/gcc-plugins/randomize_layout_plugin.so: undefined symbol: tree_code_type
```

This ends up being because of https://gcc.gnu.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=gcc.git;h=b0241ce6e37031
upstream in GCC which changes the visibility of some types used by the kernel's
plugin infrastructure like tree_code_type.

After discussion with the GCC folks, we found that the kernel needs to be building
plugins with the same flags used to build GCC - and GCC defaults to gnu++17
right now. The minimum GCC version needed to build the kernel is GCC 5.1
and GCC 5.1 already defaults to gnu++14 anyway, so just drop the flag, as
all GCCs that could be used to build GCC already default to an acceptable
version which was >= the version we forced via flags until now.

Bug: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108634
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201230009.2252783-1-sam@gentoo.org
2023-02-02 16:31:23 +00:00
Kees Cook
e6a71160cc gcc-plugins: Reorganize gimple includes for GCC 13
The gimple-iterator.h header must be included before gimple-fold.h
starting with GCC 13. Reorganize gimple headers to work for all GCC
versions.

Reported-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230113173033.4380-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-01-25 12:24:48 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
fa82cce7a6 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_385.RULE
Based on the normalized pattern:

    licensed under the gpl v2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

    GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference.

Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-10 14:51:36 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
d37aa2efc8 gcc-plugins: use KERNELVERSION for plugin version
Commit 61f60bac8c ("gcc-plugins: Change all version strings match
kernel") broke parallel builds.

Instead of adding the dependency between GCC plugins and utsrelease.h,
let's use KERNELVERSION, which does not require any build artifact.

Another reason why I want to avoid utsrelease.h is because it depends
on CONFIG_LOCALVERSION(_AUTO) and localversion* files.

(include/generated/utsrelease.h depends on include/config/kernel.release,
which is generated by scripts/setlocalversion)

I want to keep host tools independent of the kernel configuration.

There is no good reason to rebuild GCC plugins just because of
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION being changed.

We just want to associate the plugin versions with the kernel source
version. KERNELVERSION should be enough for our purpose.

Fixes: 61f60bac8c ("gcc-plugins: Change all version strings match kernel")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202205230239.EZxeZ3Fv-lkp@intel.com
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524135541.1453693-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
2022-05-24 08:25:16 -07:00
Kees Cook
710e4ebfba gcc-plugins: randstruct: Remove cast exception handling
With all randstruct exceptions removed, remove all the exception
handling code. Any future warnings are likely to be shared between
this plugin and Clang randstruct, and will need to be addressed in a
more wholistic fashion.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-05-16 16:02:21 -07:00
Kees Cook
b146cbf2e3 af_unix: Silence randstruct GCC plugin warning
While preparing for Clang randstruct support (which duplicated many of
the warnings the randstruct GCC plugin warned about), one strange one
remained only for the randstruct GCC plugin. Eliminating this rids
the plugin of the last exception.

It seems the plugin is happy to dereference individual members of
a cross-struct cast, but it is upset about casting to a whole object
pointer. This only manifests in one place in the kernel, so just replace
the variable with individual member accesses. There is no change in
executable instruction output.

Drop the last exception from the randstruct GCC plugin.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220511022217.58586-1-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220511151542.4cb3ff17@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-05-16 16:02:21 -07:00
Kees Cook
2dcfe9e2d3 niu: Silence randstruct warnings
Clang randstruct gets upset when it sees struct addresspace (which is
randomized) being assigned to a struct page (which is not randomized):

drivers/net/ethernet/sun/niu.c:3385:12: error: casting from randomized structure pointer type 'struct address_space *' to 'struct page *'
                        *link = (struct page *) page->mapping;
                                ^

It looks like niu.c is looking for an in-line place to chain its allocated
pages together and is overloading the "mapping" member, as it is unused.
This is very non-standard, and is expected to be cleaned up in the
future[1], but there is no "correct" way to handle it today.

No meaningful machine code changes result after this change, and source
readability is improved.

Drop the randstruct exception now that there is no "confusing" cross-type
assignment.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YnqgjVoMDu5v9PNG@casper.infradead.org/

Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Du Cheng <ducheng2@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220511151647.7290adbe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-05-16 16:02:21 -07:00
Kees Cook
c1298a3a11 big_keys: Use struct for internal payload
The randstruct GCC plugin gets upset when it sees struct path (which is
randomized) being assigned from a "void *" (which it cannot type-check).

There's no need for these casts, as the entire internal payload use is
following a normal struct layout. Convert the enum-based void * offset
dereferencing to the new big_key_payload struct. No meaningful machine
code changes result after this change, and source readability is improved.

Drop the randstruct exception now that there is no "confusing" cross-type
assignment.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-05-16 16:02:21 -07:00
Kees Cook
61f60bac8c gcc-plugins: Change all version strings match kernel
It's not meaningful for the GCC plugins to track their versions separately
from the rest of the kernel. Switch all versions to the kernel version.

Fix mismatched indenting while we're at it.

Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-05-10 16:54:33 -07:00
Kees Cook
be2b34fa9b randstruct: Move seed generation into scripts/basic/
To enable Clang randstruct support, move the structure layout
randomization seed generation out of scripts/gcc-plugins/ into
scripts/basic/ so it happens early enough that it can be used by either
compiler implementation. The gcc-plugin still builds its own header file,
but now does so from the common "randstruct.seed" file.

Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-6-keescook@chromium.org
2022-05-08 01:33:07 -07:00
Kees Cook
595b893e20 randstruct: Reorganize Kconfigs and attribute macros
In preparation for Clang supporting randstruct, reorganize the Kconfigs,
move the attribute macros, and generalize the feature to be named
CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT for on/off, CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_FULL for the full
randomization mode, and CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE for the cache-line
sized mode.

Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-4-keescook@chromium.org
2022-05-08 01:33:06 -07:00
Bill Wendling
75c1182e18 security: don't treat structure as an array of struct hlist_head
The initialization of "security_hook_heads" is done by casting it to
another structure pointer type, and treating it as an array of "struct
hlist_head" objects. This requires an exception be made in "randstruct",
because otherwise it will emit an error, reducing the effectiveness of
the hardening technique.

Instead of using a cast, initialize the individual struct hlist_head
elements in security_hook_heads explicitly. This removes the need for
the cast and randstruct exception.

Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407175930.471870-1-morbo@google.com
2022-04-13 12:15:53 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
c40160f299 gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: use /dev/urandom
While the latent entropy plugin mostly doesn't derive entropy from
get_random_const() for measuring the call graph, when __latent_entropy is
applied to a constant, then it's initialized statically to output from
get_random_const(). In that case, this data is derived from a 64-bit
seed, which means a buffer of 512 bits doesn't really have that amount
of compile-time entropy.

This patch fixes that shortcoming by just buffering chunks of
/dev/urandom output and doling it out as requested.

At the same time, it's important that we don't break the use of
-frandom-seed, for people who want the runtime benefits of the latent
entropy plugin, while still having compile-time determinism. In that
case, we detect whether gcc's set_random_seed() has been called by
making a call to get_random_seed(noinit=true) in the plugin init
function, which is called after set_random_seed() is called but before
anything that calls get_random_seed(noinit=false), and seeing if it's
zero or not. If it's not zero, we're in deterministic mode, and so we
just generate numbers with a basic xorshift prng.

Note that we don't detect if -frandom-seed is being used using the
documented local_tick variable, because it's assigned via:
   local_tick = (unsigned) tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
which may well overflow and become -1 on its own, and so isn't
reliable: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105171

[kees: The 256 byte rnd_buf size was chosen based on average (250),
 median (64), and std deviation (575) bytes of used entropy for a
 defconfig x86_64 build]

Fixes: 38addce8b6 ("gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405222815.21155-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
2022-04-12 11:31:40 -07:00
Kees Cook
ae978009fc gcc-plugins/stackleak: Ignore .noinstr.text and .entry.text
The .noinstr.text section functions may not have "current()" sanely
available. Similarly true for .entry.text, though such a check is
currently redundant. Add a check for both. In an x86_64 defconfig build,
the following functions no longer receive stackleak instrumentation:

	__do_fast_syscall_32()
	do_int80_syscall_32()
	do_machine_check()
	do_syscall_64()
	exc_general_protection()
	fixup_bad_iret()

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-02-06 10:55:03 -08:00
Kees Cook
27e9faf415 gcc-plugins/stackleak: Exactly match strings instead of prefixes
Since STRING_CST may not be NUL terminated, strncmp() was used for check
for equality. However, this may lead to mismatches for longer section
names where the start matches the tested-for string. Test for exact
equality by checking for the presences of NUL termination.

Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-02-06 10:55:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ab2e7f4b46 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - Rejig task/thread info to place thread info in task struct

 - Amba bus cleanups (removing unused functions)

 - Handle Amba device probe without IRQ domains

 - Parse linux,usable-memory-range in decompressor

 - Mark OCRAM as read-only after initialisation

 - Refactor page fault handling

 - Fix PXN handling with LPAE kernels

 - Warning and build fixes from Arnd

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (32 commits)
  ARM: 9151/1: Thumb2: avoid __builtin_thread_pointer() on Clang
  ARM: 9150/1: Fix PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR regression when THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y
  ARM: 9147/1: add printf format attribute to early_print()
  ARM: 9146/1: RiscPC needs older gcc version
  ARM: 9145/1: patch: fix BE32 compilation
  ARM: 9144/1: forbid ftrace with clang and thumb2_kernel
  ARM: 9143/1: add CONFIG_PHYS_OFFSET default values
  ARM: 9142/1: kasan: work around LPAE build warning
  ARM: 9140/1: allow compile-testing without machine record
  ARM: 9137/1: disallow CONFIG_THUMB with ARMv4
  ARM: 9136/1: ARMv7-M uses BE-8, not BE-32
  ARM: 9135/1: kprobes: address gcc -Wempty-body warning
  ARM: 9101/1: sa1100/assabet: convert LEDs to gpiod APIs
  ARM: 9131/1: mm: Fix PXN process with LPAE feature
  ARM: 9130/1: mm: Provide die_kernel_fault() helper
  ARM: 9126/1: mm: Kill page table base print in show_pte()
  ARM: 9127/1: mm: Cleanup access_error()
  ARM: 9129/1: mm: Kill task_struct argument for __do_page_fault()
  ARM: 9128/1: mm: Refactor the __do_page_fault()
  ARM: imx6: mark OCRAM mapping read-only
  ...
2021-11-02 11:33:15 -07:00
Ye Guojin
6425392acf gcc-plugins: remove duplicate include in gcc-common.h
'tree-ssa-operands.h' included in 'gcc-common.h' is duplicated.
it's also included at line 56.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ye Guojin <ye.guojin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019082910.998257-1-ye.guojin@zte.com.cn
2021-10-21 08:41:51 -07:00
Kees Cook
b4d89579cc gcc-plugins: Remove cyc_complexity
This plugin has no impact on the resulting binary, is disabled
under COMPILE_TEST, and is not enabled on any builds I'm aware of.
Additionally, given the clarified purpose of GCC plugins in the kernel,
remove cyc_complexity.

Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020173554.38122-3-keescook@chromium.org
2021-10-21 08:41:47 -07:00
Kees Cook
8bd51a2ba3 gcc-plugins: Explicitly document purpose and deprecation schedule
GCC plugins should only exist when some compiler feature needs to be
proven but does not exist in either GCC nor Clang. For example, if a
desired feature is already in Clang, it should be added to GCC upstream.
Document this explicitly.

Additionally, mark the plugins with matching upstream GCC features as
removable past their respective GCC versions.

Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020173554.38122-2-keescook@chromium.org
2021-10-21 08:41:38 -07:00