tasklet_unlock_spin_wait() spin waits for the TASKLET_STATE_SCHED bit in
the tasklet state to be cleared. This works on !RT nicely because the
corresponding execution can only happen on a different CPU.
On RT softirq processing is preemptible, therefore a task preempting the
softirq processing thread can spin forever.
Prevent this by invoking local_bh_disable()/enable() inside the loop. In
case that the softirq processing thread was preempted by the current task,
current will block on the local lock which yields the CPU to the preempted
softirq processing thread. If the tasklet is processed on a different CPU
then the local_bh_disable()/enable() pair is just a waste of processor
cycles.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210309084241.988908275@linutronix.de
tasklet_unlock_wait() spin waits for TASKLET_STATE_RUN to be cleared. This
is wasting CPU cycles in a tight loop which is especially painful in a
guest when the CPU running the tasklet is scheduled out.
tasklet_unlock_wait() is invoked from tasklet_kill() which is used in
teardown paths and not performance critical at all. Replace the spin wait
with wait_var_event().
There are no users of tasklet_unlock_wait() which are invoked from atomic
contexts. The usage in tasklet_disable() has been replaced temporarily with
the spin waiting variant until the atomic users are fixed up and will be
converted to the sleep wait variant later.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210309084241.783936921@linutronix.de
Replacing the spin wait loops in tasklet_unlock_wait() with
wait_var_event() is not possible as a handful of tasklet_disable()
invocations are happening in atomic context. All other invocations are in
teardown paths which can sleep.
Provide tasklet_disable_in_atomic() and tasklet_unlock_spin_wait() to
convert the few atomic use cases over, which allows to change
tasklet_disable() and tasklet_unlock_wait() in a later step.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210309084241.563164193@linutronix.de
Many drivers don't want interrupts enabled automatically via request_irq().
So they are handling this issue by either way of the below two:
(1)
irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
request_irq(dev, irq...);
(2)
request_irq(dev, irq...);
disable_irq(irq);
The code in the second way is silly and unsafe. In the small time gap
between request_irq() and disable_irq(), interrupts can still come.
The code in the first way is safe though it's subobtimal.
Add a new IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag which can be handed in by drivers to
request_irq() and request_nmi(). It prevents the automatic enabling of the
requested interrupt/nmi in the same safe way as #1 above. With that the
various usage sites of #1 and #2 above can be simplified and corrected.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302224916.13980-2-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
To avoid include recursion hell move the do_softirq_own_stack() related
content into a generic asm header and include it from all places in arch/
which need the prototype.
This allows architectures to provide an inline implementation of
do_softirq_own_stack() without introducing a lot of #ifdeffery all over the
place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210002513.289960691@linutronix.de
To prepare for inlining do_softirq_own_stack() replace
__ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ with a Kconfig switch and select it in the affected
architectures.
This allows in the next step to move the function prototype and the inline
stub into a seperate asm-generic header file which is required to avoid
include recursion.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210002513.181713427@linutronix.de
This function uses irq_to_desc() and is going to be used by modules to
replace the open coded irq_to_desc() (ab)usage. The final goal is to remove
the export of irq_to_desc() so driver cannot fiddle with it anymore.
Move it into the core code and fixup the usage sites to include the proper
header.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194042.548936472@linutronix.de
Add a function to allow the affinity of an interrupt be switched to
managed, such that interrupts allocated for platform devices may be
managed.
This new interface has certain limitations, and attempts to use it in the
following circumstances will fail:
- For when the kernel is configured for generic IRQ reservation mode (in
config GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE). The reason being that it could
conflict with managed vs. non-managed interrupt accounting.
- The interrupt is already started, which should not be the case during
init
- The interrupt is already configured as managed, which means double init
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606905417-183214-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Nowadays, modern kernel subsystems that use callbacks pass the data
structure associated with a given callback as argument to the callback.
The tasklet subsystem remains one which passes an arbitrary unsigned
long to the callback function. This has several problems:
- This keeps an extra field for storing the argument in each tasklet
data structure, it bloats the tasklet_struct structure with a redundant
.data field
- No type checking can be performed on this argument. Instead of
using container_of() like other callback subsystems, it forces callbacks
to do explicit type cast of the unsigned long argument into the required
object type.
- Buffer overflows can overwrite the .func and the .data field, so
an attacker can easily overwrite the function and its first argument
to whatever it wants.
Add a new tasklet initialization API, via DECLARE_TASKLET() and
tasklet_setup(), which will replace the existing ones.
This work is greatly inspired by the timer_struct conversion series,
see commit e99e88a9d2 ("treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()")
To avoid problems with both -Wcast-function-type (which is enabled in
the kernel via -Wextra is several subsystems), and with mismatched
function prototypes when build with Control Flow Integrity enabled,
this adds the "use_callback" member to let the tasklet caller choose
which union member to call through. Once all old API uses are removed,
this and the .data member will be removed as well. (On 64-bit this does
not grow the struct size as the new member fills the hole after atomic_t,
which is also "int" sized.)
Signed-off-by: Romain Perier <romain.perier@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This converts all the existing DECLARE_TASKLET() (and ...DISABLED)
macros with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD() in preparation for refactoring the
tasklet callback type. All existing DECLARE_TASKLET() users had a "0"
data argument, it has been removed here as well.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The entry rework moved interrupt entry code from the irqentry to the
noinstr section which made the irqentry section empty.
This breaks boundary checks which rely on the __irqentry_text_start/end
markers to find out whether a function in a stack trace is
interrupt/exception entry code. This affects the function graph tracer and
filter_irq_stacks().
As the IDT entry points are all sequentialy emitted this is rather simple
to unbreak by injecting __irqentry_text_start/end as global labels.
To make this work correctly:
- Remove the IRQENTRY_TEXT section from the x86 linker script
- Define __irqentry so it breaks the build if it's used
- Adjust the entry mirroring in PTI
- Remove the redundant kprobes and unwinder bound checks
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Error injection mechanisms need a half ways safe way to inject interrupts as
invoking generic_handle_irq() or the actual device interrupt handler
directly from e.g. a debugfs write is not guaranteed to be safe.
On x86 generic_handle_irq() is unsafe due to the hardware trainwreck which
is the base of x86 interrupt delivery and affinity management.
Move the irq debugfs injection code into a separate function which can be
used by error injection code as well.
The implementation prevents at least that state is corrupted, but it cannot
close a very tiny race window on x86 which might result in a stale and not
serviced device interrupt under very unlikely circumstances.
This is explicitly for debugging and testing and not for production use or
abuse in random driver code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306130623.990928309@linutronix.de
Pull timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in the timer code in this cycle were:
- Clockevent updates:
- timer-of framework cleanups. (Geert Uytterhoeven)
- Use timer-of for the renesas-ostm and the device name to prevent
name collision in case of multiple timers. (Geert Uytterhoeven)
- Check if there is an error after calling of_clk_get in asm9260
(Chuhong Yuan)
- ABI fix: Zero out high order bits of nanoseconds on compat
syscalls. This got broken a year ago, with apparently no side
effects so far.
Since the kernel would use random data otherwise I don't think we'd
have other options but to fix the bug, even if there was a side
effect to applications (Dmitry Safonov)
- Optimize ns_to_timespec64() on 32-bit systems: move away from
div_s64_rem() which can be slow, to div_u64_rem() which is faster
(Arnd Bergmann)
- Annotate KCSAN-reported false positive data races in
hrtimer_is_queued() users by moving timer->state handling over to
the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() APIs. This documents these accesses
(Eric Dumazet)
- Misc cleanups and small fixes"
[ I undid the "ABI fix" and updated the comments instead. The reason
there were apparently no side effects is that the fix was a no-op.
The updated comment is to say _why_ it was a no-op. - Linus ]
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
time: Zero the upper 32-bits in __kernel_timespec on 32-bit
time: Rename tsk->real_start_time to ->start_boottime
hrtimer: Remove the comment about not used HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ
time: Fix spelling mistake in comment
time: Optimize ns_to_timespec64()
hrtimer: Annotate lockless access to timer->state
clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add a check for of_clk_get
clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Use unique device name instead of ostm
clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Convert to timer_of
clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Use unique device name instead of timer
clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Convert last full_name to %pOF
While checking the results of the :c:func: removal, I noticed that there
was no documentation for request_irq(), and request_threaded_irq() was not
mentioned at all. Add a kerneldoc comment for request_irq() and add
request_threaded_irq() to the list of functions.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include a rework of the main suspend-to-idle code flow (related
to the handling of spurious wakeups), a switch over of several users
of cpufreq notifiers to QoS-based limits, a new devfreq driver for
Tegra20, a new cpuidle driver and governor for virtualized guests, an
extension of the wakeup sources framework to expose wakeup sources as
device objects in sysfs, and more.
Specifics:
- Rework the main suspend-to-idle control flow to avoid repeating
"noirq" device resume and suspend operations in case of spurious
wakeups from the ACPI EC and decouple the ACPI EC wakeups support
from the LPS0 _DSM support (Rafael Wysocki).
- Extend the wakeup sources framework to expose wakeup sources as
device objects in sysfs (Tri Vo, Stephen Boyd).
- Expose system suspend statistics in sysfs (Kalesh Singh).
- Introduce a new haltpoll cpuidle driver and a new matching governor
for virtualized guests wanting to do guest-side polling in the idle
loop (Marcelo Tosatti, Joao Martins, Wanpeng Li, Stephen Rothwell).
- Fix the menu and teo cpuidle governors to allow the scheduler tick
to be stopped if PM QoS is used to limit the CPU idle state exit
latency in some cases (Rafael Wysocki).
- Increase the resolution of the play_idle() argument to microseconds
for more fine-grained injection of CPU idle cycles (Daniel
Lezcano).
- Switch over some users of cpuidle notifiers to the new QoS-based
frequency limits and drop the CPUFREQ_ADJUST and CPUFREQ_NOTIFY
policy notifier events (Viresh Kumar).
- Add new cpufreq driver based on nvmem for sun50i (Yangtao Li).
- Add support for MT8183 and MT8516 to the mediatek cpufreq driver
(Andrew-sh.Cheng, Fabien Parent).
- Add i.MX8MN support to the imx-cpufreq-dt cpufreq driver (Anson
Huang).
- Add qcs404 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blacklist (Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz).
- Update the qcom cpufreq driver (among other things, to make it
easier to extend and to use kryo cpufreq for other nvmem-based
SoCs) and add qcs404 support to it (Niklas Cassel, Douglas
RAILLARD, Sibi Sankar, Sricharan R).
- Fix assorted issues and make assorted minor improvements in the
cpufreq code (Colin Ian King, Douglas RAILLARD, Florian Fainelli,
Gustavo Silva, Hariprasad Kelam).
- Add new devfreq driver for NVidia Tegra20 (Dmitry Osipenko, Arnd
Bergmann).
- Add new Exynos PPMU events to devfreq events and extend that
mechanism (Lukasz Luba).
- Fix and clean up the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Kamil Konieczny).
- Improve devfreq documentation and governor code, fix spelling typos
in devfreq (Ezequiel Garcia, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Leonard Crestez,
MyungJoo Ham, Gaël PORTAY).
- Add regulators enable and disable to the OPP (operating performance
points) framework (Kamil Konieczny).
- Update the OPP framework to support multiple opp-suspend properties
(Anson Huang).
- Fix assorted issues and make assorted minor improvements in the OPP
code (Niklas Cassel, Viresh Kumar, Yue Hu).
- Clean up the generic power domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson).
- Clean up assorted pieces of power management code and documentation
(Akinobu Mita, Amit Kucheria, Chuhong Yuan).
- Update the pm-graph tool to version 5.5 including multiple fixes
and improvements (Todd Brandt).
- Update the cpupower utility (Benjamin Weis, Geert Uytterhoeven,
Sébastien Szymanski)"
* tag 'pm-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (126 commits)
cpuidle-haltpoll: Enable kvm guest polling when dedicated physical CPUs are available
cpuidle-haltpoll: do not set an owner to allow modunload
cpuidle-haltpoll: return -ENODEV on modinit failure
cpuidle-haltpoll: set haltpoll as preferred governor
cpuidle: allow governor switch on cpuidle_register_driver()
PM: runtime: Documentation: add runtime_status ABI document
pm-graph: make setVal unbuffered again for python2 and python3
powercap: idle_inject: Use higher resolution for idle injection
cpuidle: play_idle: Increase the resolution to usec
cpuidle-haltpoll: vcpu hotplug support
cpufreq: Add qcs404 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blacklist
cpufreq: qcom: Add support for qcs404 on nvmem driver
cpufreq: qcom: Refactor the driver to make it easier to extend
cpufreq: qcom: Re-organise kryo cpufreq to use it for other nvmem based qcom socs
dt-bindings: opp: Add qcom-opp bindings with properties needed for CPR
dt-bindings: opp: qcom-nvmem: Support pstates provided by a power domain
Documentation: cpufreq: Update policy notifier documentation
cpufreq: Remove CPUFREQ_ADJUST and CPUFREQ_NOTIFY policy notifier events
PM / Domains: Verify PM domain type in dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state()
PM / Domains: Simplify genpd_lookup_dev()
...
Introduce a new function, rearm_wake_irq(), allowing a wakeup IRQ
to be armed for systen wakeup detection again without running any
action handlers associated with it after it has been armed for
wakeup detection and triggered.
That is useful for IRQs, like ACPI SCI, that may deliver wakeup
as well as non-wakeup interrupts when armed for systen wakeup
detection. In those cases, it may be possible to determine whether
or not the delivered interrupt is a systen wakeup one without
running the entire action handler (or handlers, if the IRQ is
shared) for the IRQ, and if the interrupt turns out to be a
non-wakeup one, the IRQ can be rearmed with the help of the
new function.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Convert the PM documents to ReST, in order to allow them to
build with Sphinx.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and indentation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
