Padata binds the parallel part of a job to a single CPU and round-robins
over all CPUs in the system for each successive job. Though the serial
parts rely on per-CPU queues for correct ordering, they're not necessary
for parallel work, and it improves performance to run the job locally on
NUMA machines and let the scheduler pick the CPU within a node on a busy
system.
So, make the parallel workqueue unbound.
Update the parallel workqueue's cpumask when the instance's parallel
cpumask changes.
Now that parallel jobs no longer run on max_active=1 workqueues, two or
more parallel works that hash to the same CPU may run simultaneously,
finish out of order, and so be serialized out of order. Prevent this by
keeping the works sorted on the reorder list by sequence number and
checking that in the reordering logic.
padata_get_next becomes padata_find_next so it can be reused for the end
of padata_reorder, where it's used to avoid uselessly queueing work when
the next job by sequence number isn't finished yet but a later job that
hashed to the same CPU has.
The ENODATA case in padata_find_next no longer makes sense because
parallel jobs aren't bound to specific CPUs. The EINPROGRESS case takes
care of the scenario where a parallel job is potentially running on the
same CPU as padata_find_next, and with only one error code left, just
use NULL instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
With pcrypt's cpumask no longer used, take the CPU hotplug lock inside
padata_alloc_possible.
Useful later in the series for avoiding nested acquisition of the CPU
hotplug lock in padata when padata_alloc_possible is allocating an
unbound workqueue.
Without this patch, this nested acquisition would happen later in the
series:
pcrypt_init_padata
get_online_cpus
alloc_padata_possible
alloc_padata
alloc_workqueue(WQ_UNBOUND) // later in the series
alloc_and_link_pwqs
apply_wqattrs_lock
get_online_cpus // recursive rwsem acquisition
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
padata_do_parallel currently returns -EINVAL if the callback CPU isn't
in the callback cpumask.
pcrypt tries to prevent this situation by keeping its own callback
cpumask in sync with padata's and checks that the callback CPU it passes
to padata is valid. Make padata handle this instead.
padata_do_parallel now takes a pointer to the callback CPU and updates
it for the caller if an alternate CPU is used. Overall behavior in
terms of which callback CPUs are chosen stays the same.
Prepares for removal of the padata cpumask notifier in pcrypt, which
will fix a lockdep complaint about nested acquisition of the CPU hotplug
lock later in the series.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Exercising CPU hotplug on a 5.2 kernel with recent padata fixes from
cryptodev-2.6.git in an 8-CPU kvm guest...
# modprobe tcrypt alg="pcrypt(rfc4106(gcm(aes)))" type=3
# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
# echo c > /sys/kernel/pcrypt/pencrypt/parallel_cpumask
# modprobe tcrypt mode=215
...caused the following crash:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 134 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 5.2.0-padata-base+ #7
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-<snip>
Workqueue: pencrypt padata_parallel_worker
RIP: 0010:padata_reorder+0xcb/0x180
...
Call Trace:
padata_do_serial+0x57/0x60
pcrypt_aead_enc+0x3a/0x50 [pcrypt]
padata_parallel_worker+0x9b/0xe0
process_one_work+0x1b5/0x3f0
worker_thread+0x4a/0x3c0
...
In padata_alloc_pd, pd->cpu is set using the user-supplied cpumask
instead of the effective cpumask, and in this case cpumask_first picked
an offline CPU.
The offline CPU's reorder->list.next is NULL in padata_reorder because
the list wasn't initialized in padata_init_pqueues, which only operates
on CPUs in the effective mask.
Fix by using the effective mask in padata_alloc_pd.
Fixes: 6fc4dbcf02 ("padata: Replace delayed timer with immediate workqueue in padata_reorder")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The function padata_reorder will use a timer when it cannot progress
while completed jobs are outstanding (pd->reorder_objects > 0). This
is suboptimal as if we do end up using the timer then it would have
introduced a gratuitous delay of one second.
In fact we can easily distinguish between whether completed jobs
are outstanding and whether we can make progress. All we have to
do is look at the next pqueue list.
This patch does that by replacing pd->processed with pd->cpu so
that the next pqueue is more accessible.
A work queue is used instead of the original try_again to avoid
hogging the CPU.
Note that we don't bother removing the work queue in
padata_flush_queues because the whole premise is broken. You
cannot flush async crypto requests so it makes no sense to even
try. A subsequent patch will fix it by replacing it with a ref
counting scheme.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Testing padata with the tcrypt module on a 5.2 kernel...
# modprobe tcrypt alg="pcrypt(rfc4106(gcm(aes)))" type=3
# modprobe tcrypt mode=211 sec=1
...produces this splat:
INFO: task modprobe:10075 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Not tainted 5.2.0-base+ #16
modprobe D 0 10075 10064 0x80004080
Call Trace:
? __schedule+0x4dd/0x610
? ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x23/0x100
schedule+0x6c/0x90
schedule_timeout+0x3b/0x320
? trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x4f/0x1f0
wait_for_common+0x160/0x1a0
? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
{ crypto_wait_req } # entries in braces added by hand
{ do_one_aead_op }
{ test_aead_jiffies }
test_aead_speed.constprop.17+0x681/0xf30 [tcrypt]
do_test+0x4053/0x6a2b [tcrypt]
? 0xffffffffa00f4000
tcrypt_mod_init+0x50/0x1000 [tcrypt]
...
The second modprobe command never finishes because in padata_reorder,
CPU0's load of reorder_objects is executed before the unlocking store in
spin_unlock_bh(pd->lock), causing CPU0 to miss CPU1's increment:
CPU0 CPU1
padata_reorder padata_do_serial
LOAD reorder_objects // 0
INC reorder_objects // 1
padata_reorder
TRYLOCK pd->lock // failed
UNLOCK pd->lock
CPU0 deletes the timer before returning from padata_reorder and since no
other job is submitted to padata, modprobe waits indefinitely.
Add a pair of full barriers to guarantee proper ordering:
CPU0 CPU1
padata_reorder padata_do_serial
UNLOCK pd->lock
smp_mb()
LOAD reorder_objects
INC reorder_objects
smp_mb__after_atomic()
padata_reorder
TRYLOCK pd->lock
smp_mb__after_atomic is needed so the read part of the trylock operation
comes after the INC, as Andrea points out. Thanks also to Andrea for
help with writing a litmus test.
Fixes: 16295bec63 ("padata: Generic parallelization/serialization interface")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the
default_groups field. Replace padata_attr_type's default_attrs field
with default_groups and use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to create
padata_default_groups.
This patch was tested by loading the pcrypt module and verifying that
the sysfs files for the attributes in the default groups were created.
Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the algorithm we're parallelizing is asynchronous we might change
CPUs between padata_do_parallel() and padata_do_serial(). However, we
don't expect this to happen as we need to enqueue the padata object into
the per-cpu reorder queue we took it from, i.e. the same-cpu's parallel
queue.
Ensure we're not switching CPUs for a given padata object by tracking
the CPU within the padata object. If the serial callback gets called on
the wrong CPU, defer invoking padata_reorder() via a kernel worker on
the CPU we're expected to run on.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The reorder timer function runs on the CPU where the timer interrupt was
handled which is not necessarily one of the CPUs of the 'pcpu' CPU mask
set.
Ensure the padata_reorder() callback runs on the correct CPU, which is
one in the 'pcpu' CPU mask set and, preferrably, the next expected one.
Do so by comparing the current CPU with the expected target CPU. If they
match, call padata_reorder() right away. If they differ, schedule a work
item on the target CPU that does the padata_reorder() call for us.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The parallel queue per-cpu data structure gets initialized only for CPUs
in the 'pcpu' CPU mask set. This is not sufficient as the reorder timer
may run on a different CPU and might wrongly decide it's the target CPU
for the next reorder item as per-cpu memory gets memset(0) and we might
be waiting for the first CPU in cpumask.pcpu, i.e. cpu_index 0.
Make the '__this_cpu_read(pd->pqueue->cpu_index) == next_queue->cpu_index'
compare in padata_get_next() fail in this case by initializing the
cpu_index member of all per-cpu parallel queues. Use -1 for unused ones.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The author meant to free the variable that was just allocated, instead
of the one that failed to be allocated, but made a simple typo. This
patch rectifies that.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Under extremely heavy uses of padata, crashes occur, and with list
debugging turned on, this happens instead:
[87487.298728] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 882 at lib/list_debug.c:33
__list_add+0xae/0x130
[87487.301868] list_add corruption. prev->next should be next
(ffffb17abfc043d0), but was ffff8dba70872c80. (prev=ffff8dba70872b00).
[87487.339011] [<ffffffff9a53d075>] dump_stack+0x68/0xa3
[87487.342198] [<ffffffff99e119a1>] ? console_unlock+0x281/0x6d0
[87487.345364] [<ffffffff99d6b91f>] __warn+0xff/0x140
[87487.348513] [<ffffffff99d6b9aa>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4a/0x50
[87487.351659] [<ffffffff9a58b5de>] __list_add+0xae/0x130
[87487.354772] [<ffffffff9add5094>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x64/0x70
[87487.357915] [<ffffffff99eefd66>] padata_reorder+0x1e6/0x420
[87487.361084] [<ffffffff99ef0055>] padata_do_serial+0xa5/0x120
padata_reorder calls list_add_tail with the list to which its adding
locked, which seems correct:
spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
This therefore leaves only place where such inconsistency could occur:
if padata->list is added at the same time on two different threads.
This pdata pointer comes from the function call to
padata_get_next(pd), which has in it the following block:
next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
padata = NULL;
reorder = &next_queue->reorder;
if (!list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next,
struct padata_priv, list);
spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
list_del_init(&padata->list);
atomic_dec(&pd->reorder_objects);
spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
pd->processed++;
goto out;
}
out:
return padata;
I strongly suspect that the problem here is that two threads can race
on reorder list. Even though the deletion is locked, call to
list_entry is not locked, which means it's feasible that two threads
pick up the same padata object and subsequently call list_add_tail on
them at the same time. The fix is thus be hoist that lock outside of
that block.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove the unused but set variable pinst in padata_parallel_worker to
fix the following warning when building with 'W=1':
kernel/padata.c: In function ‘padata_parallel_worker’:
kernel/padata.c:68:26: warning: variable ‘pinst’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Also remove the now unused variable pd which is only used to set pinst.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
A recent cleanup removed some exported functions that were not used
anywhere, which in turn exposed the fact that some other functions in
the same file are only used in some configurations.
We now get a warning about them when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled:
kernel/padata.c:670:12: error: '__padata_remove_cpu' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/padata.c:650:12: error: '__padata_add_cpu' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
This rearranges the code so the __padata_remove_cpu/__padata_add_cpu
functions are within the #ifdef that protects the code that calls them.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Fixes: 4ba6d78c671e ("kernel/padata.c: removed unused code")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
