[ Upstream commit 6933c1067fe6df8ddb34dd68bdb2aa172cbd08c8 ]
Several pr_info! calls in rust/kernel/init.rs (both in code examples
and macro documentation) were missing a newline, causing logs to
run together. This commit updates these calls to include a trailing
newline, improving readability and consistency with the C side.
Fixes: 6841d45a30 ("rust: init: add `stack_pin_init!` macro")
Fixes: 7f8977a7fe ("rust: init: add `{pin_}chain` functions to `{Pin}Init<T, E>`")
Fixes: d0fdc39612 ("rust: init: add `PinnedDrop` trait and macros")
Fixes: 4af84c6a85 ("rust: init: update expanded macro explanation")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1139
Signed-off-by: Alban Kurti <kurti@invicto.ai>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-printing_fix-v3-3-a85273b501ae@invicto.ai
[ Replaced Closes with Link since it fixes part of the issue. Added
one more Fixes tag (still same set of stable kernels). - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c21bdb3d8a850afdfa4afe77eea39ae9533629b0 upstream.
Starting with Rust 1.86.0 (currently in nightly, to be released on
2025-04-03), the `missing_abi` lint is warn-by-default [1]:
error: extern declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
--> rust/doctests_kernel_generated.rs:3158:1
|
3158 | extern {
| ^^^^^^ help: explicitly specify the C ABI: `extern "C"`
|
= note: `-D missing-abi` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(missing_abi)]`
Thus clean it up.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # Needed in 6.12.y and 6.13.y only (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Fixes: 7f8977a7fe ("rust: init: add `{pin_}chain` functions to `{Pin}Init<T, E>`")
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/132397 [1]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250121200934.222075-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Added 6.13.y to Cc: stable tag. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a8ee30f45d5d57467ddb7877ed6914d0eba0af7f upstream.
The `LockedBy::access` method only requires a shared reference to the
owner, so if we have shared access to the `LockedBy` from several
threads at once, then two threads could call `access` in parallel and
both obtain a shared reference to the inner value. Thus, require that
`T: Sync` when calling the `access` method.
An alternative is to require `T: Sync` in the `impl Sync for LockedBy`.
This patch does not choose that approach as it gives up the ability to
use `LockedBy` with `!Sync` types, which is okay as long as you only use
`access_mut`.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7b1f55e3a9 ("rust: sync: introduce `LockedBy`")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-locked-by-sync-fix-v2-1-1a8d89710392@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit be2ca1e03965ffb214b6cbda0ffd84daeeb5f214 upstream.
To support a potential usage:
static foo: Opaque<Foo> = ..; // Or defined in an extern block.
...
fn bar() {
let ptr = foo.get();
}
`Opaque::get` need to be `const`, otherwise compiler will complain
because calls on statics are limited to const functions.
Also `Opaque::get` should be naturally `const` since it's a composition
of two `const` functions: `UnsafeCell::get` and `ptr::cast`.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401214543.1242286-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 49ceae68a0df9a92617a61e9ce8a0efcf6419585 upstream.
In Rust, producing an invalid value of any type is immediate undefined
behavior (UB); this includes via zeroing memory. Therefore, since an
uninhabited type has no valid values, producing any values at all for it is
UB.
The Rust standard library type `core::convert::Infallible` is uninhabited,
by virtue of having been declared as an enum with no cases, which always
produces uninhabited types in Rust.
The current kernel code allows this UB to be triggered, for example by code
like `Box::<core::convert::Infallible>::init(kernel::init::zeroed())`.
Thus, remove the implementation of `Zeroable` for `Infallible`, thereby
avoiding the unsoundness (potential for future UB).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 38cde0bd7b ("rust: init: add `Zeroable` trait and `init::zeroed` function")
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pinned-init/pull/13
Signed-off-by: Laine Taffin Altman <alexanderaltman@me.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CA160A4E-561E-4918-837E-3DCEBA74F808@me.com
[ Reformatted the comment slightly. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a53d8cdd5a0aec75ae32badc2d8995c59ea6e3f0 upstream.
The future `rustdoc` in the Rust 1.73.0 upgrade requires an explicit
link for `pr_info!`:
error: unresolved link to `pr_info`
--> rust/kernel/print.rs:395:63
|
395 | /// Use only when continuing a previous `pr_*!` macro (e.g. [`pr_info!`]).
| ^^^^^^^^ no item named `pr_info` in scope
|
= note: `macro_rules` named `pr_info` exists in this crate, but it is not in scope at this link's location
= note: `-D rustdoc::broken-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings`
Thus do so to avoid a broken link while upgrading.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005210556.466856-3-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c61bcc278b1924da13fd52edbd46b08a518c11ef upstream.
Starting with Rust 1.73.0, `rustdoc` detects redundant explicit
links with its new lint `redundant_explicit_links` [1]:
error: redundant explicit link target
--> rust/kernel/task.rs:85:21
|
85 | /// [`current`](crate::current) macro because it is safe.
| --------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ explicit target is redundant
| |
| because label contains path that resolves to same destination
|
= note: when a link's destination is not specified,
the label is used to resolve intra-doc links
= note: `-D rustdoc::redundant-explicit-links` implied by `-D warnings`
help: remove explicit link target
|
85 | /// [`current`] macro because it is safe.
In order to avoid the warning in the compiler upgrade commit,
make it an intra-doc link as the tool suggests.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/113167 [1]
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005210556.466856-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 828176d037e29f813792a8b3ac1591834240e96f upstream.
`Box::from_raw()` is `#[must_use]`, which means the result cannot
go unused.
In Rust 1.71.0, this was not detected because the block expression
swallows the diagnostic [1]:
unsafe { Box::from_raw(self.ptr.as_ptr()) };
It would have been detected, however, if the line had been instead:
unsafe { Box::from_raw(self.ptr.as_ptr()); }
i.e. the semicolon being inside the `unsafe` block, rather than
outside.
In Rust 1.72.0, the compiler started warning about this [2], so
without this patch we will get:
error: unused return value of `alloc::boxed::Box::<T>::from_raw` that must be used
--> rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs:302:22
|
302 | unsafe { Box::from_raw(self.ptr.as_ptr()) };
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: call `drop(Box::from_raw(ptr))` if you intend to drop the `Box`
= note: `-D unused-must-use` implied by `-D warnings`
help: use `let _ = ...` to ignore the resulting value
|
302 | unsafe { let _ = Box::from_raw(self.ptr.as_ptr()); };
| +++++++ +
Thus add an add an explicit `drop()` as the `#[must_use]`'s
annotation suggests (instead of the more general help line).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/104253 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112529 [2]
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823160244.188033-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"In terms of lines, most changes this time are on the pinned-init API
and infrastructure. While we have a Rust version upgrade, and thus a
bunch of changes from the vendored 'alloc' crate as usual, this time
those do not account for many lines.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Upgrade to Rust 1.71.1. This is the second such upgrade, which is a
smaller jump compared to the last time.
This version allows us to remove the '__rust_*' allocator functions
-- the compiler now generates them as expected, thus now our
'KernelAllocator' is used.
It also introduces the 'offset_of!' macro in the standard library
(as an unstable feature) which we will need soon. So far, we were
using a declarative macro as a prerequisite in some not-yet-landed
patch series, which did not support sub-fields (i.e. nested
structs):
#[repr(C)]
struct S {
a: u16,
b: (u8, u8),
}
assert_eq!(offset_of!(S, b.1), 3);
- Upgrade to bindgen 0.65.1. This is the first time we upgrade its
version.
Given it is a fairly big jump, it comes with a fair number of
improvements/changes that affect us, such as a fix needed to
support LLVM 16 as well as proper support for '__noreturn' C
functions, which are now mapped to return the '!' type in Rust:
void __noreturn f(void); // C
pub fn f() -> !; // Rust
- 'scripts/rust_is_available.sh' improvements and fixes.
This series takes care of all the issues known so far and adds a
few new checks to cover for even more cases, plus adds some more
help texts. All this together will hopefully make problematic
setups easier to identify and to be solved by users building the
kernel.
In addition, it adds a test suite which covers all branches of the
shell script, as well as tests for the issues found so far.
- Support rust-analyzer for out-of-tree modules too.
- Give 'cfg's to rust-analyzer for the 'core' and 'alloc' crates.
- Drop 'scripts/is_rust_module.sh' since it is not needed anymore.
Macros crate:
- New 'paste!' proc macro.
This macro is a more flexible version of 'concat_idents!': it
allows the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items and
it allows to transform the identifiers before concatenating them,
e.g.
let x_1 = 42;
paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];);
assert!(x_1 == x_2);
The macro is then used for several of the pinned-init API changes
in this pull.
Pinned-init API:
- Make '#[pin_data]' compatible with conditional compilation of
fields, allowing to write code like:
#[pin_data]
pub struct Foo {
#[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)]
a: Bar,
#[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))]
a: Baz,
}
- New '#[derive(Zeroable)]' proc macro for the 'Zeroable' trait,
which allows 'unsafe' implementations for structs where every field
implements the 'Zeroable' trait, e.g.:
#[derive(Zeroable)]
pub struct DriverData {
id: i64,
buf_ptr: *mut u8,
len: usize,
}
- Add '..Zeroable::zeroed()' syntax to the 'pin_init!' macro for
zeroing all other fields, e.g.:
pin_init!(Buf {
buf: [1; 64],
..Zeroable::zeroed()
});
- New '{,pin_}init_array_from_fn()' functions to create array
initializers given a generator function, e.g.:
let b: Box<[usize; 1_000]> = Box::init::<Error>(
init_array_from_fn(|i| i)
).unwrap();
assert_eq!(b.len(), 1_000);
assert_eq!(b[123], 123);
- New '{,pin_}chain' methods for '{,Pin}Init<T, E>' that allow to
execute a closure on the value directly after initialization, e.g.:
let foo = init!(Foo {
buf <- init::zeroed()
}).chain(|foo| {
foo.setup();
Ok(())
});
- Support arbitrary paths in init macros, instead of just identifiers
and generic types.
- Implement the 'Zeroable' trait for the 'UnsafeCell<T>' and
'Opaque<T>' types.
- Make initializer values inaccessible after initialization.
- Make guards in the init macros hygienic.
'allocator' module:
- Use 'krealloc_aligned()' in 'KernelAllocator::alloc' preventing
misaligned allocations when the Rust 1.71.1 upgrade is applied
later in this pull.
The equivalent fix for the previous compiler version (where
'KernelAllocator' is not yet used) was merged into 6.5 already,
which added the 'krealloc_aligned()' function used here.
- Implement 'KernelAllocator::{realloc, alloc_zeroed}' for
performance, using 'krealloc_aligned()' too, which forwards the
call to the C API.
'types' module:
- Make 'Opaque' be '!Unpin', removing the need to add a
'PhantomPinned' field to Rust structs that contain C structs which
must not be moved.
- Make 'Opaque' use 'UnsafeCell' as the outer type, rather than
inner.
Documentation:
- Suggest obtaining the source code of the Rust's 'core' library
using the tarball instead of the repository.
MAINTAINERS:
- Andreas and Alice, from Samsung and Google respectively, are
joining as reviewers of the "RUST" entry.
As well as a few other minor changes and cleanups"
* tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (42 commits)
rust: init: update expanded macro explanation
rust: init: add `{pin_}chain` functions to `{Pin}Init<T, E>`
rust: init: make `PinInit<T, E>` a supertrait of `Init<T, E>`
rust: init: implement `Zeroable` for `UnsafeCell<T>` and `Opaque<T>`
rust: init: add support for arbitrary paths in init macros
rust: init: add functions to create array initializers
rust: init: add `..Zeroable::zeroed()` syntax for zeroing all missing fields
rust: init: make initializer values inaccessible after initializing
rust: init: wrap type checking struct initializers in a closure
rust: init: make guards in the init macros hygienic
rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable`
rust: init: make `#[pin_data]` compatible with conditional compilation of fields
rust: init: consolidate init macros
docs: rust: clarify what 'rustup override' does
docs: rust: update instructions for obtaining 'core' source
docs: rust: add command line to rust-analyzer section
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: provide `cfg`s for `core` and `alloc`
rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1
rust: enable `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint
rust: upgrade to Rust 1.71.1
...
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
- add support for running Rust documentation tests as KUnit tests
- make init, str, sync, types doctests compilable/testable
- add support for attributes API which include speed, modules
attributes, ability to filter and report attributes
- add support for marking tests slow using attributes API
- add attributes API documentation
- fix a wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites() and a possible
memory leak in kunit_filter_suites()
- add support for counting number of test suites in a module, list
action to kunit test modules, and test filtering on module tests
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (25 commits)
kunit: fix struct kunit_attr header
kunit: replace KUNIT_TRIGGER_STATIC_STUB maro with KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT
kunit: Allow kunit test modules to use test filtering
kunit: Make 'list' action available to kunit test modules
kunit: Report the count of test suites in a module
kunit: fix uninitialized variables bug in attributes filtering
kunit: fix possible memory leak in kunit_filter_suites()
kunit: fix wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites()
kunit: Add documentation of KUnit test attributes
kunit: add tests for filtering attributes
kunit: time: Mark test as slow using test attributes
kunit: memcpy: Mark tests as slow using test attributes
kunit: tool: Add command line interface to filter and report attributes
kunit: Add ability to filter attributes
kunit: Add module attribute
kunit: Add speed attribute
kunit: Add test attributes API structure
MAINTAINERS: add Rust KUnit files to the KUnit entry
rust: support running Rust documentation tests as KUnit ones
rust: types: make doctests compilable/testable
...
Previously only `ident` and generic types were supported in the
`{try_}{pin_}init!` macros. This patch allows arbitrary path fragments,
so for example `Foo::Bar` but also very complex paths such as
`<Foo as Baz>::Bar::<0, i32>`.
Internally this is accomplished by using `path` fragments. Due to some
peculiar declarative macro limitations, we have to "forget" certain
additional parsing information in the token trees. This is achieved by
using the `paste!` proc macro. It does not actually modify the input,
since no `[< >]` will be present in the input, so it just strips the
information held by declarative macros. For example, if a declarative
macro takes `$t:path` as its input, it cannot sensibly propagate this to
a macro that takes `$($p:tt)*` as its input, since the `$t` token will
only be considered one `tt` token for the second macro. If we first pipe
the tokens through `paste!`, then it parses as expected.
Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-10-benno.lossin@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add the struct update syntax to the init macros, but only for
`..Zeroable::zeroed()`. Adding this at the end of the struct initializer
allows one to omit fields from the initializer, these fields will be
initialized with 0x00 set to every byte. Only types that implement the
`Zeroable` trait can utilize this.
Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-8-benno.lossin@proton.me
[ Rebased on `rust-next` and cleaned a few trivial nits. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Previously the init macros would create a local variable with the name
and hygiene of the field that is being initialized to store the value of
the field. This would override any user defined variables. For example:
```
struct Foo {
a: usize,
b: usize,
}
let a = 10;
let foo = init!(Foo{
a: a + 1, // This creates a local variable named `a`.
b: a, // This refers to that variable!
});
let foo = Box::init!(foo)?;
assert_eq!(foo.a, 11);
assert_eq!(foo.b, 11);
```
This patch changes this behavior, so the above code would panic at the
last assertion, since `b` would have value 10.
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-7-benno.lossin@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In the implementation of the init macros there is a `if false` statement
that type checks the initializer to ensure every field is initialized.
Since the next patch has a stack variable to store the struct, the
function might allocate too much memory on debug builds. Putting the
struct into a closure that is never executed ensures that even in debug
builds no stack overflow error is caused. In release builds this was not
a problem since the code was optimized away due to the `if false`.
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-6-benno.lossin@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
