To avoid adding a new match revision icmp type/code are stored
in the sport/dport area.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Holger Eitzenberger <holger@eitzenberger.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart De Schuymer<bdschuym@pandora.be>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
One iptables invocation with 135000 rules takes 35 seconds of cpu time
on a recent server, using a 32bit distro and a 64bit kernel.
We eventually trigger NMI/RCU watchdog.
INFO: rcu_sched_state detected stall on CPU 3 (t=6000 jiffies)
COMPAT mode has quadratic behavior and consume 16 bytes of memory per
rule.
Switch the xt_compat algos to use an array instead of list, and use a
binary search to locate an offset in the sorted array.
This halves memory need (8 bytes per rule), and removes quadratic
behavior [ O(N*N) -> O(N*log2(N)) ]
Time of iptables goes from 35 s to 150 ms.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a new revision 3 that contains port ranges for all of origsrc,
origdst, replsrc and repldst. The high ports are appended to the
original v2 data structure to allow sharing most of the code with
v1 and v2. Use of the revision specific port matching function is
made dependant on par->match->revision.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Since a string is stored, and not something like a MAC address that
would rely on (un)signedness, drop the qualifier.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* 'next-spi' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (77 commits)
spi/omap: Fix DMA API usage in OMAP MCSPI driver
spi/imx: correct the test on platform_get_irq() return value
spi/topcliff: Typo fix threhold to threshold
spi/dw_spi Typo change diable to disable.
spi/fsl_espi: change the read behaviour of the SPIRF
spi/mpc52xx-psc-spi: move probe/remove to proper sections
spi/dw_spi: add DMA support
spi/dw_spi: change to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for exported APIs
spi/dw_spi: Fix too short timeout in spi polling loop
spi/pl022: convert running variable
spi/pl022: convert busy flag to a bool
spi/pl022: pass the returned sglen to the DMA engine
spi/pl022: map the buffers on the DMA engine
spi/topcliff_pch: Fix data transfer issue
spi/imx: remove autodetection
spi/pxa2xx: pass of_node to spi device and set a parent device
spi/pxa2xx: Modify RX-Tresh instead of busy-loop for the remaining RX bytes.
spi/pxa2xx: Add chipselect support for Sodaville
spi/pxa2xx: Consider CE4100's FIFO depth
spi/pxa2xx: Add CE4100 support
...
* 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (30 commits)
gameport: use this_cpu_read instead of lookup
x86: udelay: Use this_cpu_read to avoid address calculation
x86: Use this_cpu_inc_return for nmi counter
x86: Replace uses of current_cpu_data with this_cpu ops
x86: Use this_cpu_ops to optimize code
vmstat: User per cpu atomics to avoid interrupt disable / enable
irq_work: Use per cpu atomics instead of regular atomics
cpuops: Use cmpxchg for xchg to avoid lock semantics
x86: this_cpu_cmpxchg and this_cpu_xchg operations
percpu: Generic this_cpu_cmpxchg() and this_cpu_xchg support
percpu,x86: relocate this_cpu_add_return() and friends
connector: Use this_cpu operations
xen: Use this_cpu_inc_return
taskstats: Use this_cpu_ops
random: Use this_cpu_inc_return
fs: Use this_cpu_inc_return in buffer.c
highmem: Use this_cpu_xx_return() operations
vmstat: Use this_cpu_inc_return for vm statistics
x86: Support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return
percpu: Generic support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return
...
Fixed up conflicts: in arch/x86/kernel/{apic/nmi.c, apic/x2apic_uv_x.c, process.c}
as per Tejun.
* 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (33 commits)
usb: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
speedtch: don't abuse struct delayed_work
media/video: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
media/video: explicitly flush request_module work
ioc4: use static work_struct for ioc4_load_modules()
init: don't call flush_scheduled_work() from do_initcalls()
s390: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
rtc: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
mmc: update workqueue usages
mfd: update workqueue usages
dvb: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
leds-wm8350: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
mISDN: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
macintosh/ams: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
vmwgfx: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
tpm: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
sonypi: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
hvsi: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
xen: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
gdrom: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
...
Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-input.c
as per Tejun.
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
sched: Constify function scope static struct sched_param usage
sched: Fix strncmp operation
sched: Move sched_autogroup_exit() to free_signal_struct()
sched: Fix struct autogroup memory leak
sched: Mark autogroup_init() __init
sched: Consolidate the name of root_task_group and init_task_group
* 'rmobile-latest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (67 commits)
ARM: mach-shmobile: update for SMP changes.
ARM: mach-shmobile: update for GIC changes.
ARM: mach-shmobile: Fix up clkdev fallout for SH73A0.
dma: shdma: don't register the global die notifier multiple times
ARM: mach-shmobile: Rely on run-time IRQ handlers
ARM: mach-shmobile: Run-time IRQ handler for GIC
ARM: mach-shmobile: Run-time IRQ handler for INTCA
ARM: mach-shmobile: Enable CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
ARM: mach-shmobile: Use shared GIC entry macros
ARM: mach-shmobile: mackerel: Add zboot support
ARM: mach-shmobile: mackerel: Add HDMI sound support
ARM: mach-shmobile: mackerel: add HDMI video support
ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4evb: fixup clk_put timing of fsib_clk
ARM: mach-shmobile: sh73a0: fix div4 table
ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4/mackerel: modify wrong comment out of USB
ARM: mach-shmobile: Mackerel VGA camera support
mmc: sh_mmcif: make DMA support by the driver unconditional
ARM: mach-shmobile: Add eMMC support through MMCIF on AG5EVM
ARM: mach-shmobile: Use pullups for AG5EVM KEYSC pins
ARM: mach-shmobile: sh73a0 GPIO pullup improvement
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (58 commits)
Input: wacom_w8001 - support pen or touch only devices
Input: wacom_w8001 - use __set_bit to set keybits
Input: bu21013_ts - fix misuse of logical operation in place of bitop
Input: i8042 - add Acer Aspire 5100 to the Dritek list
Input: wacom - add support for digitizer in Lenovo W700
Input: psmouse - disable the synaptics extension on OLPC machines
Input: psmouse - fix up Synaptics comment
Input: synaptics - ignore bogus mt packet
Input: synaptics - add multi-finger and semi-mt support
Input: synaptics - report clickpad property
input: mt: Document interface updates
Input: fix double equality sign in uevent
Input: introduce device properties
hid: egalax: Add support for Wetab (726b)
Input: include MT library as source for kerneldoc
MAINTAINERS: Update input-mt entry
hid: egalax: Add support for Samsung NB30 netbook
hid: egalax: Document the new devices in Kconfig
hid: egalax: Add support for Wetab
hid: egalax: Convert to MT slots
...
Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/input/keyboard/Kconfig
* 'tty-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6: (36 commits)
serial: apbuart: Fixup apbuart_console_init()
TTY: Add tty ioctl to figure device node of the system console.
tty: add 'active' sysfs attribute to tty0 and console device
drivers: serial: apbuart: Handle OF failures gracefully
Serial: Avoid unbalanced IRQ wake disable during resume
tty: fix typos/errors in tty_driver.h comments
pch_uart : fix warnings for 64bit compile
8250: fix uninitialized FIFOs
ip2: fix compiler warning on ip2main_pci_tbl
specialix: fix compiler warning on specialix_pci_tbl
rocket: fix compiler warning on rocket_pci_ids
8250: add a UPIO_DWAPB32 for 32 bit accesses
8250: use container_of() instead of casting
serial: omap-serial: Add support for kernel debugger
serial: fix pch_uart kconfig & build
drivers: char: hvc: add arm JTAG DCC console support
RS485 documentation: add 16C950 UART description
serial: ifx6x60: fix memory leak
serial: ifx6x60: free IRQ on error
Serial: EG20T: add PCH_UART driver
...
Fixed up conflicts in drivers/serial/apbuart.c with evil merge that
makes the code look fairly sane (unlike either side).
* 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (144 commits)
USB: add support for Dream Cheeky DL100B Webmail Notifier (1d34:0004)
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for TIOCSERGETLSR
USB: ehci-mxc: Setup portsc register prior to accessing OTG viewport
USB: atmel_usba_udc: fix freeing irq in usba_udc_remove()
usb: ehci-omap: fix tll channel enable mask
usb: ohci-omap3: fix trivial typo
USB: gadget: ci13xxx: don't assume that PAGE_SIZE is 4096
USB: gadget: ci13xxx: fix complete() callback for no_interrupt rq's
USB: gadget: update ci13xxx to work with g_ether
USB: gadgets: ci13xxx: fix probing of compiled-in gadget drivers
Revert "USB: musb: pm: don't rely fully on clock support"
Revert "USB: musb: blackfin: pm: make it work"
USB: uas: Use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_KERNEL in I/O submission path
USB: uas: Ensure we only bind to a UAS interface
USB: uas: Rename sense pipe and sense urb to status pipe and status urb
USB: uas: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc
USB: uas: Fix up the Sense IU
usb: musb: core: kill unneeded #include's
DA8xx: assign name to MUSB IRQ resource
usb: gadget: g_ncm added
...
Manually fix up trivial conflicts in USB Kconfig changes in:
arch/arm/mach-omap2/Kconfig
arch/sh/Kconfig
drivers/usb/Kconfig
drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c
and annoying chip clock data conflicts in:
arch/arm/mach-omap2/clock3xxx_data.c
arch/arm/mach-omap2/clock44xx_data.c
root_task_group is the leftover of USER_SCHED, now it's always
same to init_task_group.
But as Mike suggested, root_task_group is maybe the suitable name
to keep for a tree.
So in this patch:
init_task_group --> root_task_group
init_task_group_load --> root_task_group_load
INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD --> ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD
Suggested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20110107071736.GA32635@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The problem that this patch aims to fix is vfsmount refcounting scalability.
We need to take a reference on the vfsmount for every successful path lookup,
which often go to the same mount point.
The fundamental difficulty is that a "simple" reference count can never be made
scalable, because any time a reference is dropped, we must check whether that
was the last reference. To do that requires communication with all other CPUs
that may have taken a reference count.
We can make refcounts more scalable in a couple of ways, involving keeping
distributed counters, and checking for the global-zero condition less
frequently.
- check the global sum once every interval (this will delay zero detection
for some interval, so it's probably a showstopper for vfsmounts).
- keep a local count and only taking the global sum when local reaches 0 (this
is difficult for vfsmounts, because we can't hold preempt off for the life of
a reference, so a counter would need to be per-thread or tied strongly to a
particular CPU which requires more locking).
- keep a local difference of increments and decrements, which allows us to sum
the total difference and hence find the refcount when summing all CPUs. Then,
keep a single integer "long" refcount for slow and long lasting references,
and only take the global sum of local counters when the long refcount is 0.
This last scheme is what I implemented here. Attached mounts and process root
and working directory references are "long" references, and everything else is
a short reference.
This allows scalable vfsmount references during path walking over mounted
subtrees and unattached (lazy umounted) mounts with processes still running
in them.
This results in one fewer atomic op in the fastpath: mntget is now just a
per-CPU inc, rather than an atomic inc; and mntput just requires a spinlock
and non-atomic decrement in the common case. However code is otherwise bigger
and heavier, so single threaded performance is basically a wash.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
The standard memcmp function on a Westmere system shows up hot in
profiles in the `git diff` workload (both parallel and single threaded),
and it is likely due to the costs associated with trapping into
microcode, and little opportunity to improve memory access (dentry
name is not likely to take up more than a cacheline).
So replace it with an open-coded byte comparison. This increases code
size by 8 bytes in the critical __d_lookup_rcu function, but the
speedup is huge, averaging 10 runs of each:
git diff st user sys elapsed CPU
before 1.15 2.57 3.82 97.1
after 1.14 2.35 3.61 96.8
git diff mt user sys elapsed CPU
before 1.27 3.85 1.46 349
after 1.26 3.54 1.43 333
Elapsed time for single threaded git diff at 95.0% confidence:
-0.21 +/- 0.01
-5.45% +/- 0.24%
It's -0.66% +/- 0.06% elapsed time on my Opteron, so rep cmp costs on the
fam10h seem to be relatively smaller, but there is still a win.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Regardless of how much we possibly try to scale dcache, there is likely
always going to be some fundamental contention when adding or removing children
under the same parent. Pseudo filesystems do not seem need to have connected
dentries because by definition they are disconnected.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
dcache_inode_lock can be replaced with per-inode locking. Use existing
inode->i_lock for this. This is slightly non-trivial because we sometimes
need to find the inode from the dentry, which requires d_inode to be
stabilised (either with refcount or d_lock).
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Introduce a type of hlist that can support the use of the lowest bit in the
hlist_head. This will be subsequently used to implement per-bucket bit spinlock
for inode and dentry hashes, and may be useful in other cases such as network
hashes.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
This simple implementation just checks for no ACLs on the inode, and
if so, then the rcu-walk may proceed, otherwise fail it.
This could easily be extended to put acls under RCU and check them
under seqlock, if need be. But this implementation is enough to show
the rcu-walk aware permissions code for path lookups is working, and
will handle cases where there are no ACLs or ACLs in just the final
element.
This patch implicity converts tmpfs to rcu-aware permission check.
Subsequent patches onvert ext*, xfs, and, btrfs. Each of these uses
acl/permission code in a different way, so convert them all to provide
templates and proof of concept.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Require filesystems be aware of .d_revalidate being called in rcu-walk
mode (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU). For now do a simple push down, returning
-ECHILD from all implementations.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
