Pull tracing fix and cleanup from Steven Rostedt:
"Tracing fix for histograms and a clean up in ftrace:
- Fixed a bug that broke the .sym-offset modifier and added a test to
make sure nothing breaks it again.
- Replace a list_del/list_add() with a list_move()"
* tag 'trace-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace: Use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
tracing/selftests: Add tests to test histogram sym and sym-offset modifiers
tracing/histograms: Fix parsing of "sym-offset" modifier
Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Fixes and improvements for FPU handling on x86:
- Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes.
The kernel unconditionally writes the FPU state to the alternate
stack without checking whether the stack is large enough to
accomodate it.
Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too
small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space
data.
- MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never
been updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on
the signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the
field when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose
the minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on
the available and enabled CPU features.
ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason.
Add it to x86 as well.
- A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of
XSTATE related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies,
duplicated code and other issues.
The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more
robust and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE
related features in sane ways"
* tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits)
x86/fpu/xstate: Clear xstate header in copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() again
x86/fpu/signal: Let xrstor handle the features to init
x86/fpu/signal: Handle #PF in the direct restore path
x86/fpu: Return proper error codes from user access functions
x86/fpu/signal: Split out the direct restore code
x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing()
x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize the xstate check on sigframe
x86/fpu/signal: Remove the legacy alignment check
x86/fpu/signal: Move initial checks into fpu__restore_sig()
x86/fpu: Mark init_fpstate __ro_after_init
x86/pkru: Remove xstate fiddling from write_pkru()
x86/fpu: Don't store PKRU in xstate in fpu_reset_fpstate()
x86/fpu: Remove PKRU handling from switch_fpu_finish()
x86/fpu: Mask PKRU from kernel XRSTOR[S] operations
x86/fpu: Hook up PKRU into ptrace()
x86/fpu: Add PKRU storage outside of task XSAVE buffer
x86/fpu: Dont restore PKRU in fpregs_restore_userspace()
x86/fpu: Rename xfeatures_mask_user() to xfeatures_mask_uabi()
x86/fpu: Move FXSAVE_LEAK quirk info __copy_kernel_to_fpregs()
x86/fpu: Rename __fpregs_load_activate() to fpregs_restore_userregs()
...
Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char / misc and other driver subsystem updates
for 5.14-rc1. Included in here are:
- habanalabs driver updates
- fsl-mc driver updates
- comedi driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- mei driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- phy driver updates
- pnp driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- lots of other tiny driver updates for char and misc drivers
This is looking more and more like the "various driver subsystems
mushed together" tree...
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits)
mcb: Use DEFINE_RES_MEM() helper macro and fix the end address
PNP: moved EXPORT_SYMBOL so that it immediately followed its function/variable
bus: mhi: pci-generic: Add missing 'pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting()' calls
bus: mhi: Wait for M2 state during system resume
bus: mhi: core: Fix power down latency
intel_th: Wait until port is in reset before programming it
intel_th: msu: Make contiguous buffers uncached
intel_th: Remove an unused exit point from intel_th_remove()
stm class: Spelling fix
nitro_enclaves: Set Bus Master for the NE PCI device
misc: ibmasm: Modify matricies to matrices
misc: vmw_vmci: return the correct errno code
siox: Simplify error handling via dev_err_probe()
fpga: machxo2-spi: Address warning about unused variable
lkdtm/heap: Add init_on_alloc tests
selftests/lkdtm: Enable various testable CONFIGs
lkdtm: Add CONFIG hints in errors where possible
lkdtm: Enable DOUBLE_FAULT on all architectures
lkdtm/heap: Add vmalloc linear overflow test
lkdtm/bugs: XFAIL UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE
...
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Bitmap parsing support for "all" as an alias for all bits
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes, including some that overlap into mm and lockdep
- kvfree_rcu() updates
- mem_dump_obj() updates, with acks from one of the slab-allocator
maintainers
- RCU NOCB CPU updates, including limited deoffloading
- SRCU updates
- Tasks-RCU updates
- Torture-test updates
* 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (78 commits)
tasks-rcu: Make show_rcu_tasks_gp_kthreads() be static inline
rcu-tasks: Make ksoftirqd provide RCU Tasks quiescent states
rcu: Add missing __releases() annotation
rcu: Remove obsolete rcu_read_unlock() deadlock commentary
rcu: Improve comments describing RCU read-side critical sections
rcu: Create an unrcu_pointer() to remove __rcu from a pointer
srcu: Early test SRCU polling start
rcu: Fix various typos in comments
rcu/nocb: Unify timers
rcu/nocb: Prepare for fine-grained deferred wakeup
rcu/nocb: Only cancel nocb timer if not polling
rcu/nocb: Delete bypass_timer upon nocb_gp wakeup
rcu/nocb: Cancel nocb_timer upon nocb_gp wakeup
rcu/nocb: Allow de-offloading rdp leader
rcu/nocb: Directly call __wake_nocb_gp() from bypass timer
rcu: Don't penalize priority boosting when there is nothing to boost
rcu: Point to documentation of ordering guarantees
rcu: Make rcu_gp_cleanup() be noinline for tracing
rcu: Restrict RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD to at most four CPUs
rcu: Make show_rcu_gp_kthreads() dump rcu_node structures blocking GP
...
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
- Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
- New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts,
softirqs and scheduling of other tasks.
- Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail
what sources of latency it has for wake ups.
- Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event. This has
been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking at it
now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and try
to remove it again in the future.
- tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
- New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes
trace events to write to console. When user space starts, this can
easily live lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after
boot up is useful to prevent that from happening.
- Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that
match the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
- Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
- New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
- Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path
from user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a
bug.
- Small clean ups and fixes
* tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (49 commits)
tracing: Resize tgid_map to pid_max, not PID_MAX_DEFAULT
tracing: Simplify & fix saved_tgids logic
treewide: Add missing semicolons to __assign_str uses
tracing: Change variable type as bool for clean-up
trace/timerlat: Fix indentation on timerlat_main()
trace/osnoise: Make 'noise' variable s64 in run_osnoise()
tracepoint: Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() for BPF tracing
tracing: Fix spelling in osnoise tracer "interferences" -> "interference"
Documentation: Fix a typo on trace/osnoise-tracer
trace/osnoise: Fix return value on osnoise_init_hotplug_support
trace/osnoise: Make interval u64 on osnoise_main
trace/osnoise: Fix 'no previous prototype' warnings
tracing: Have osnoise_main() add a quiescent state for task rcu
seq_buf: Make trace_seq_putmem_hex() support data longer than 8
seq_buf: Fix overflow in seq_buf_putmem_hex()
trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations
trace/hwlat: Support hotplug operations
trace/hwlat: Protect kdata->kthread with get/put_online_cpus
trace: Add timerlat tracer
trace: Add osnoise tracer
...
Pull Kselftest update from Shuah Khan:
"Fixes to existing tests and framework:
- migrate sgx test to kselftest harness
- add new test cases to sgx test
- ftrace test fix event-no-pid on 1-core machine
- splice test adjust for handler fallback removal"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-next-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/sgx: remove checks for file execute permissions
selftests/ftrace: fix event-no-pid on 1-core machine
selftests/sgx: Refine the test enclave to have storage
selftests/sgx: Add EXPECT_EEXIT() macro
selftests/sgx: Dump enclave memory map
selftests/sgx: Migrate to kselftest harness
selftests/sgx: Rename 'eenter' and 'sgx_call_vdso'
selftests: timers: rtcpie: skip test if default RTC device does not exist
selftests: lib.mk: Also install "config" and "settings"
selftests: splice: Adjust for handler fallback removal
selftests/tls: Add {} to avoid static checker warning
selftests/resctrl: Fix incorrect parsing of option "-t"
Pull KUnit update from Shuah Khan:
"Fixes and features:
- add support for skipped tests
- introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
- add gnu_printf specifiers
- add kunit_shutdown
- add unit test for filtering suites by names
- convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit
- code organization moving default config to tools/testing/kunit
- refactor of internal parser input handling
- cleanups and updates to documentation
- code cleanup related to casts"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
kunit: add unit test for filtering suites by names
kasan: test: make use of kunit_skip()
kunit: test: Add example tests which are always skipped
kunit: tool: Support skipped tests in kunit_tool
kunit: Support skipped tests
thunderbolt: test: Reinstate a few casts of bitfields
kunit: tool: internal refactor of parser input handling
lib/test: convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit
kunit: introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
kunit: Remove the unused all_tests.config
kunit: Move default config from arch/um -> tools/testing/kunit
kunit: arch/um/configs: Enable KUNIT_ALL_TESTS by default
kunit: Add gnu_printf specifiers
lib/cmdline_kunit: Remove a cast which are no-longer required
kernel/sysctl-test: Remove some casts which are no-longer required
thunderbolt: test: Remove some casts which are no longer required
mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Remove some unnecessary casts from KUnit tests
iio: Remove a cast in iio-test-format which is no longer required
device property: Remove some casts in property-entry-test
Documentation: kunit: Clean up some string casts in examples
...
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- A big series refactoring parts of our KVM code, and converting some
to C.
- Support for ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY, and ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX on
some CPUs.
- Support for the Microwatt soft-core.
- Optimisations to our interrupt return path on 64-bit.
- Support for userspace access to the NX GZIP accelerator on PowerVM on
Power10.
- Enable KUAP and KUEP by default on 32-bit Book3S CPUs.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to: Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Baokun Li, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharata B Rao, Christophe
Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Finn Thain, Geoff Levand,
Haren Myneni, Jason Wang, Jiapeng Chong, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe,
Kajol Jain, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas
Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Paul Mackerras, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaokun Zhang, Stephen Rothwell, Sudeep Holla, Suraj Jitindar
Singh, Tom Rix, Vaibhav Jain, YueHaibing, Zhang Jianhua, and Zhen Lei.
* tag 'powerpc-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (218 commits)
powerpc: Only build restart_table.c for 64s
powerpc/64s: move ret_from_fork etc above __end_soft_masked
powerpc/64s/interrupt: clean up interrupt return labels
powerpc/64/interrupt: add missing kprobe annotations on interrupt exit symbols
powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regs
powerpc/64s/interrupt: preserve regs->softe for NMI interrupts
powerpc/64s: add a table of implicit soft-masked addresses
powerpc/64e: remove implicit soft-masking and interrupt exit restart logic
powerpc/64e: fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE build warnings
powerpc/64s: fix hash page fault interrupt handler
powerpc/4xx: Fix setup_kuep() on SMP
powerpc/32s: Fix setup_{kuap/kuep}() on SMP
powerpc/interrupt: Use names in check_return_regs_valid()
powerpc/interrupt: Also use exit_must_hard_disable() on PPC32
powerpc/sysfs: Replace sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) with ARRAY_SIZE
powerpc/ptrace: Refactor regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
powerpc/ptrace: Move set_return_regs_changed() before regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()
powerpc/pseries/vas: Include irqdomain.h
powerpc: mark local variables around longjmp as volatile
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"190 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
init: print out unknown kernel parameters
checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
checkpatch: improve the indented label test
checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
...
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- cgroup.kill is added which implements atomic killing of the whole
subtree.
Down the line, this should be able to replace the multiple userland
implementations of "keep killing till empty".
- PSI can now be turned off at boot time to avoid overhead for
configurations which don't care about PSI.
* 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: make per-cgroup pressure stall tracking configurable
cgroup: Fix kernel-doc
cgroup: inline cgroup_task_freeze()
tests/cgroup: test cgroup.kill
tests/cgroup: move cg_wait_for(), cg_prepare_for_wait()
tests/cgroup: use cgroup.kill in cg_killall()
docs/cgroup: add entry for cgroup.kill
cgroup: introduce cgroup.kill
On x86, there is a set of instructions used to save and restore register
state collectively known as the XSAVE architecture. There are about a
dozen different features managed with XSAVE. The protection keys
register, PKRU, is one of those features.
The hardware optimizes XSAVE by tracking when the state has not changed
from its initial (init) state. In this case, it can avoid the cost of
writing state to memory (it would usually just be a bunch of 0's).
When the pkey register is 0x0 the hardware optionally choose to track the
register as being in the init state (optimize away the writes). AMD CPUs
do this more aggressively compared to Intel.
On x86, PKRU is rarely in its (very permissive) init state. Instead, the
value defaults to something very restrictive. It is not surprising that
bugs have popped up in the rare cases when PKRU reaches its init state.
Add a protection key selftest which gets the protection keys register into
its init state in a way that should work on Intel and AMD. Then, do a
bunch of pkey register reads to watch for inadvertent changes.
This adds "-mxsave" to CFLAGS for all the x86 vm selftests in order to
allow use of the XSAVE instruction __builtin functions. This will make
the builtins available on all of the vm selftests, but is expected to be
harmless.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611164202.1849B712@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: "Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario" <desnesn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The pkey test code keeps a "shadow" of the pkey register around. This
ensures that any bugs which might write to the register can be caught more
quickly.
Generally, userspace has a good idea when the kernel is going to write to
the register. For instance, alloc_pkey() is passed a permission mask.
The caller of alloc_pkey() can update the shadow based on the return value
and the mask.
But, the kernel can also modify the pkey register in a more sneaky way.
For mprotect(PROT_EXEC) mappings, the kernel will allocate a pkey and
write the pkey register to create an execute-only mapping. The kernel
never tells userspace what key it uses for this.
This can cause the test to fail with messages like:
protection_keys_64.2: pkey-helpers.h:132: _read_pkey_reg: Assertion `pkey_reg == shadow_pkey_reg' failed.
because the shadow was not updated with the new kernel-set value.
Forcibly update the shadow value immediately after an mprotect().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611164200.EF76AB73@viggo.jf.intel.com
Fixes: 6af17cf89e ("x86/pkeys/selftests: Add PROT_EXEC test")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: "Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario" <desnesn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/vm/pkeys: Bug fixes and a new test".
There has been a lot of activity on the x86 front around the XSAVE
architecture which is used to context-switch processor state (among other
things). In addition, AMD has recently joined the protection keys club by
adding processor support for PKU.
The AMD implementation helped uncover a kernel bug around the PKRU "init
state", which actually applied to Intel's implementation but was just
harder to hit. This series adds a test which is expected to help find
this class of bug both on AMD and Intel. All the work around pkeys on x86
also uncovered a few bugs in the selftest.
This patch (of 4):
The "random" pkey allocation code currently does the good old:
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
*But*, it unfortunately does this on every random pkey allocation.
There may be thousands of these a second. time() has a one second
resolution. So, each time alloc_random_pkey() is called, the PRNG is
*RESET* to time(). This is nasty. Normally, if you do:
srand(<ANYTHING>);
foo = rand();
bar = rand();
You'll be quite guaranteed that 'foo' and 'bar' are different. But, if
you do:
srand(1);
foo = rand();
srand(1);
bar = rand();
You are quite guaranteed that 'foo' and 'bar' are the *SAME*. The recent
"fix" effectively forced the test case to use the same "random" pkey for
the whole test, unless the test run crossed a second boundary.
Only run srand() once at program startup.
This explains some very odd and persistent test failures I've been seeing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611164153.91B76FB8@viggo.jf.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611164155.192D00FF@viggo.jf.intel.com
Fixes: 6e373263ce ("selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really random")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: "Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario" <desnesn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
