Pull Microblaze update from Michal Simek:
- enable CMA
- add support for MB v11
- defconfig updates
- minor fixes
* tag 'microblaze-v5.6-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
microblaze: Add ID for Microblaze v11
microblaze: Prevent the overflow of the start
microblaze: Wire CMA allocator
asm-generic: Make dma-contiguous.h a mandatory include/asm header
microblaze: Sync defconfig with latest Kconfig layout
microblaze: defconfig: Disable EXT2 driver and Enable EXT3 & EXT4 drivers
microblaze: Align comments with register usage
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"The rest of MM and the rest of everything else: hotfixes, ipc, misc,
procfs, lib, cleanups, arm"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (67 commits)
ARM: dma-api: fix max_pfn off-by-one error in __dma_supported()
treewide: remove redundant IS_ERR() before error code check
include/linux/cpumask.h: don't calculate length of the input string
lib: new testcases for bitmap_parse{_user}
lib: rework bitmap_parse()
lib: make bitmap_parse_user a wrapper on bitmap_parse
lib: add test for bitmap_parse()
bitops: more BITS_TO_* macros
lib/string: add strnchrnul()
proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops"
proc: decouple proc from VFS with "struct proc_ops"
asm-generic/tlb: provide MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
asm-generic/tlb: rename HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
asm-generic/tlb: rename HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
asm-generic/tlb: rename HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
asm-generic/tlb: add missing CONFIG symbol
asm-gemeric/tlb: remove stray function declarations
asm-generic/tlb: avoid potential double flush
mm/mmu_gather: invalidate TLB correctly on batch allocation failure and flush
powerpc/mmu_gather: enable RCU_TABLE_FREE even for !SMP case
...
As described in the comment, the correct order for freeing pages is:
1) unhook page
2) TLB invalidate page
3) free page
This order equally applies to page directories.
Currently there are two correct options:
- use tlb_remove_page(), when all page directores are full pages and
there are no futher contraints placed by things like software
walkers (HAVE_FAST_GUP).
- use MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE and tlb_remove_table() when the
architecture does not do IPI based TLB invalidate and has
HAVE_FAST_GUP (or software TLB fill).
This however leaves architectures that don't have page based directories
but don't need RCU in a bind. For those, provide MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE,
which provides the independent batching for directories without the
additional RCU freeing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-10-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aneesh reported that:
tlb_flush_mmu()
tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly()
tlb_flush() <-- #1
tlb_flush_mmu_free()
tlb_table_flush()
tlb_table_invalidate()
tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly()
tlb_flush() <-- #2
does two TLBIs when tlb->fullmm, because __tlb_reset_range() will not
clear tlb->end in that case.
Observe that any caller to __tlb_adjust_range() also sets at least one of
the tlb->freed_tables || tlb->cleared_p* bits, and those are
unconditionally cleared by __tlb_reset_range().
Change the condition for actually issuing TLBI to having one of those bits
set, as opposed to having tlb->end != 0.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Architectures for which we have hardware walkers of Linux page table
should flush TLB on mmu gather batch allocation failures and batch flush.
Some architectures like POWER supports multiple translation modes (hash
and radix) and in the case of POWER only radix translation mode needs the
above TLBI. This is because for hash translation mode kernel wants to
avoid this extra flush since there are no hardware walkers of linux page
table. With radix translation, the hardware also walks linux page table
and with that, kernel needs to make sure to TLB invalidate page walk cache
before page table pages are freed.
More details in commit d86564a2f0 ("mm/tlb, x86/mm: Support invalidating
TLB caches for RCU_TABLE_FREE")
The changes to sparc are to make sure we keep the old behavior since we
are now removing HAVE_RCU_TABLE_NO_INVALIDATE. The default value for
tlb_needs_table_invalidate is to always force an invalidate and sparc can
avoid the table invalidate. Hence we define tlb_needs_table_invalidate to
false for sparc architecture.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: a46cc7a90f ("powerpc/mm/radix: Improve TLB/PWC flushes")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Generic page walk and ptdump", v17.
Many architectures current have a debugfs file for dumping the kernel page
tables. Currently each architecture has to implement custom functions for
this because the details of walking the page tables used by the kernel are
different between architectures.
This series extends the capabilities of walk_page_range() so that it can
deal with the page tables of the kernel (which have no VMAs and can
contain larger huge pages than exist for user space). A generic PTDUMP
implementation is the implemented making use of the new functionality of
walk_page_range() and finally arm64 and x86 are switch to using it,
removing the custom table walkers.
To enable a generic page table walker to walk the unusual mappings of the
kernel we need to implement a set of functions which let us know when the
walker has reached the leaf entry. After a suggestion from Will Deacon
I've chosen the name p?d_leaf() as this (hopefully) describes the purpose
(and is a new name so has no historic baggage). Some architectures have
p?d_large macros but this is easily confused with "large pages".
This series ends with a generic PTDUMP implemention for arm64 and x86.
Mostly this is a clean up and there should be very little functional
change. The exceptions are:
* arm64 PTDUMP debugfs now displays pages which aren't present (patch 22).
* arm64 has the ability to efficiently process KASAN pages (which
previously only x86 implemented). This means that the combination of
KASAN and DEBUG_WX is now useable.
This patch (of 23):
Exposing the pud/pgd levels of the page tables to walk_page_range() means
we may come across the exotic large mappings that come with large areas of
contiguous memory (such as the kernel's linear map).
For architectures that don't provide all p?d_leaf() macros, provide
generic do nothing default that are suitable where there cannot be leaf
pages at that level. Futher patches will add implementations for
individual architectures.
The name p?d_leaf() is chosen to minimize the confusion with existing uses
of "large" pages and "huge" pages which do not necessary mean that the
entry is a leaf (for example it may be a set of contiguous entries that
only take 1 TLB slot). For the purpose of walking the page tables we
don't need to know how it will be represented in the TLB, but we do need
to know for sure if it is a leaf of the tree.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-2-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou:
"Separate out variables that can be decrypted into their own page
anytime encryption can be enabled and fix __percpu annotations in
asm-generic for sparse"
* 'for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
percpu: Separate decrypted varaibles anytime encryption can be enabled
percpu: fix __percpu annotation in asm-generic
Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
"Summary of modules changes for the 5.6 merge window:
- Add "MS" (SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS) section flags to __ksymtab_strings
to indicate to the linker that it can perform string deduplication
(i.e., duplicate strings are reduced to a single copy in the string
table). This means any repeated namespace string would be merged to
just one entry in __ksymtab_strings.
- Various code cleanups and small fixes (fix small memleak in error
path, improve moduleparam docs, silence rcu warnings, improve error
logging)"
* tag 'modules-for-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module.h: Annotate mod_kallsyms with __rcu
module: avoid setting info->name early in case we can fall back to info->mod->name
modsign: print module name along with error message
kernel/module: Fix memleak in module_add_modinfo_attrs()
export.h: reduce __ksymtab_strings string duplication by using "MS" section flags
moduleparam: fix kerneldoc
modules: lockdep: Suppress suspicious RCU usage warning
The generic implementation of raw_cpu_generic_add_return() is:
#define raw_cpu_generic_add_return(pcp, val) \
({ \
typeof(&(pcp)) __p = raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp)); \
\
*__p += val; \
*__p; \
})
where the 'pcp' argument is a __percpu lvalue.
There, the variable '__p' is declared as a __percpu pointer
the type of the address of 'pcp') but:
1) the value assigned to it, the return value of raw_cpu_ptr(), is
a plain (__kernel) pointer, not a __percpu one.
2) this variable is dereferenced just after while a __percpu
pointer is implicitly __noderef.
So, fix the declaration of the 'pcp' variable to its correct type:
the plain (non-percpu) pointer corresponding to pcp's address,
using the fact that typeof() ignores the address space and the
'noderef' attribute of its agument.
Same for raw_cpu_generic_xchg(), raw_cpu_generic_cmpxchg() &
raw_cpu_generic_cmpxchg_double().
This removes 209 warnings on ARM, 525 on ARM64, 220 on x86 &
more than 2600 on ppc64 (all of them with the default config).
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Pull x86 MPX removal from Dave Hansen:
"MPX requires recompiling applications, which requires compiler
support. Unfortunately, GCC 9.1 is expected to be be released without
support for MPX. This means that there was only a relatively small
window where folks could have ever used MPX. It failed to gain wide
adoption in the industry, and Linux was the only mainstream OS to ever
support it widely.
Support for the feature may also disappear on future processors.
This set completes the process that we started during the 5.4 merge
window when the MPX prctl()s were removed. XSAVE support is left in
place, which allows MPX-using KVM guests to continue to function"
* tag 'mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daveh/x86-mpx:
x86/mpx: remove MPX from arch/x86
mm: remove arch_bprm_mm_init() hook
x86/mpx: remove bounds exception code
x86/mpx: remove build infrastructure
x86/alternatives: add missing insn.h include
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for the generic VDSO code which missed 5.5:
- Make the update to the coarse timekeeper unconditional.
This is required because the coarse timekeeper interfaces in the
VDSO do not depend on a VDSO capable clocksource. If the system
does not have a VDSO capable clocksource and the update is
depending on the VDSO capable clocksource, the coarse VDSO
interfaces would operate on stale data forever.
- Invert the logic of __arch_update_vdso_data() to avoid further head
scratching.
Tripped over this several times while analyzing the update problem
above"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lib/vdso: Update coarse timekeeper unconditionally
lib/vdso: Make __arch_update_vdso_data() logic understandable
Pull ioremap updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"Remove the ioremap_nocache API (plus wrappers) that are always
identical to ioremap"
* tag 'ioremap-5.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap:
remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocache
MIPS: define ioremap_nocache to ioremap
The function name suggests that this is a boolean checking whether the
architecture asks for an update of the VDSO data, but it works the other
way round. To spare further confusion invert the logic.
Fixes: 44f57d788e ("timekeeping: Provide a generic update_vsyscall() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200114185946.656652824@linutronix.de
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The commit c296d4dc13 ("asm-generic: fix a compilation warning") changed
asm-generic/cachflush.h to use static inlines instead of macros and as a
result the nds32 build with CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING=n fails:
CC init/main.o
In file included from arch/nds32/include/asm/cacheflush.h:43,
from include/linux/highmem.h:12,
from include/linux/pagemap.h:11,
from include/linux/blkdev.h:16,
from include/linux/blk-cgroup.h:23,
from include/linux/writeback.h:14,
from init/main.c:44:
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:50:20: error: static declaration of 'flush_icache_range' follows non-static declaration
static inline void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from include/linux/highmem.h:12,
from include/linux/pagemap.h:11,
from include/linux/blkdev.h:16,
from include/linux/blk-cgroup.h:23,
from include/linux/writeback.h:14,
from init/main.c:44:
arch/nds32/include/asm/cacheflush.h:11:6: note: previous declaration of 'flush_icache_range' was here
void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Surround the inline functions in asm-generic/cacheflush.h by ifdef's so
that architectures could override them and add the required overrides to
nds32.
Fixes: c296d4dc13 ("asm-generic: fix a compilation warning")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/201912212139.yptX8CsV%25lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Commit c3a6cf19e6 ("export: avoid code duplication in
include/linux/export.h") refactors export.h quite nicely, but introduces
a slight increase in memory usage due to using the empty string ""
instead of NULL to indicate that an exported symbol has no namespace. As
mentioned in that commit, this meant an increase of 1 byte per exported
symbol without a namespace. For example, if a kernel configuration has
about 10k exported symbols, this would mean that the size of
__ksymtab_strings would increase by roughly 10kB.
We can alleviate this situation by utilizing the SHF_MERGE and
SHF_STRING section flags. SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRING indicate to the linker
that the data in the section are null-terminated strings that can be
merged to eliminate duplication. More specifically, from the binutils
documentation - "for sections with both M and S, a string which is a
suffix of a larger string is considered a duplicate. Thus "def" will be
merged with "abcdef"; A reference to the first "def" will be changed to
a reference to "abcdef"+3". Thus, all the empty strings would be merged
as well as any strings that can be merged according to the cited method
above. For example, "memset" and "__memset" would be merged to just
"__memset" in __ksymtab_strings.
As of v5.4-rc5, the following statistics were gathered with x86
defconfig with approximately 10.7k exported symbols.
Size of __ksymtab_strings in vmlinux:
-------------------------------------
v5.4-rc5: 213834 bytes
v5.4-rc5 with commit c3a6cf19e6: 224455 bytes
v5.4-rc5 with this patch: 205759 bytes
So, we already see memory savings of ~8kB compared to vanilla -rc5 and
savings of nearly 18.7kB compared to -rc5 with commit c3a6cf19e6 on top.
Unfortunately, as of this writing, strings will not get deduplicated for
kernel modules, as ld does not do the deduplication for
SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS sections for relocatable files (ld -r), which
kernel modules are. A patch for ld is currently being worked on to
hopefully allow for string deduplication in relocatable files in the
future.
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"A few commits splitting the KASAN instrumented bitops header in three,
to match the split of the asm-generic bitops headers.
This is needed on powerpc because we use the generic bitops for the
non-atomic case only, whereas the existing KASAN instrumented bitops
assume all the underlying operations are provided by the arch as
arch_foo() versions.
Thanks to: Daniel Axtens & Christophe Leroy"
* tag 'powerpc-5.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
docs/core-api: Remove possibly confusing sub-headings from Bit Operations
powerpc: support KASAN instrumentation of bitops
kasan: support instrumented bitops combined with generic bitops
Pach series "Introduce the for_each_set_clump8 macro", v18.
While adding GPIO get_multiple/set_multiple callback support for various
drivers, I noticed a pattern of looping manifesting that would be useful
standardized as a macro.
This patchset introduces the for_each_set_clump8 macro and utilizes it
in several GPIO drivers. The for_each_set_clump macro8 facilitates a
for-loop syntax that iterates over a memory region entire groups of set
bits at a time.
For example, suppose you would like to iterate over a 32-bit integer 8
bits at a time, skipping over 8-bit groups with no set bit, where
XXXXXXXX represents the current 8-bit group:
Example: 10111110 00000000 11111111 00110011
First loop: 10111110 00000000 11111111 XXXXXXXX
Second loop: 10111110 00000000 XXXXXXXX 00110011
Third loop: XXXXXXXX 00000000 11111111 00110011
Each iteration of the loop returns the next 8-bit group that has at
least one set bit.
The for_each_set_clump8 macro has four parameters:
* start: set to the bit offset of the current clump
* clump: set to the current clump value
* bits: bitmap to search within
* size: bitmap size in number of bits
In this version of the patchset, the for_each_set_clump macro has been
reimplemented and simplified based on the suggestions provided by Rasmus
Villemoes and Andy Shevchenko in the version 4 submission.
In particular, the function of the for_each_set_clump macro has been
restricted to handle only 8-bit clumps; the drivers that use the
for_each_set_clump macro only handle 8-bit ports so a generic
for_each_set_clump implementation is not necessary. Thus, a solution
for large clumps (i.e. those larger than the width of a bitmap word)
can be postponed until a driver appears that actually requires such a
generic for_each_set_clump implementation.
For what it's worth, a semi-generic for_each_set_clump (i.e. for clumps
smaller than the width of a bitmap word) can be implemented by simply
replacing the hardcoded '8' and '0xFF' instances with respective
variables. I have not yet had a need for such an implementation, and
since it falls short of a true generic for_each_set_clump function, I
have decided to forgo such an implementation for now.
In addition, the bitmap_get_value8 and bitmap_set_value8 functions are
introduced to get and set 8-bit values respectively. Their use is based
on the behavior suggested in the patchset version 4 review.
This patch (of 14):
This macro iterates for each 8-bit group of bits (clump) with set bits,
within a bitmap memory region. For each iteration, "start" is set to
the bit offset of the found clump, while the respective clump value is
stored to the location pointed by "clump". Additionally, the
bitmap_get_value8 and bitmap_set_value8 functions are introduced to
respectively get and set an 8-bit value in a bitmap memory region.
[gustavo@embeddedor.com: fix potential sign-extension overflow]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015184657.GA26541@embeddedor
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/ULL/UL/, per Joe]
[vilhelm.gray@gmail.com: add for_each_set_clump8 documentation]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016161825.301082-1-vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/893c3b4f03266c9496137cc98ac2b1bd27f92c73.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
