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cix-6.6-2025q3
3571 Commits
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fd1a9d06ce | CIX P1 2025Q3 RELEASE | ||
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e13358c488 |
tracing: Add __print_dynamic_array() helper
[ Upstream commit e52750fb1458ae9ea5860a08ed7a149185bc5b97 ]
When printing a dynamic array in a trace event, the method is rather ugly.
It has the format of:
__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(array),
__get_dynmaic_array_len(array) / el_size, el_size)
Since dynamic arrays are known to the tracing infrastructure, create a
helper macro that does the above for you.
__print_dynamic_array(array, el_size)
Which would expand to the same output.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022194158.110073-3-avadhut.naik@amd.com
Stable-dep-of: ea8d7647f9dd ("tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.."")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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21b28f97e6 |
net/ipv4: add tracepoint for icmp_send
[ Upstream commit db3efdcf70c752e8a8deb16071d8e693c3ef8746 ]
Introduce a tracepoint for icmp_send, which can help users to get more
detail information conveniently when icmp abnormal events happen.
1. Giving an usecase example:
=============================
When an application experiences packet loss due to an unreachable UDP
destination port, the kernel will send an exception message through the
icmp_send function. By adding a trace point for icmp_send, developers or
system administrators can obtain detailed information about the UDP
packet loss, including the type, code, source address, destination address,
source port, and destination port. This facilitates the trouble-shooting
of UDP packet loss issues especially for those network-service
applications.
2. Operation Instructions:
==========================
Switch to the tracing directory.
cd /sys/kernel/tracing
Filter for destination port unreachable.
echo "type==3 && code==3" > events/icmp/icmp_send/filter
Enable trace event.
echo 1 > events/icmp/icmp_send/enable
3. Result View:
================
udp_client_erro-11370 [002] ...s.12 124.728002:
icmp_send: icmp_send: type=3, code=3.
From 127.0.0.1:41895 to 127.0.0.1:6666 ulen=23
skbaddr=00000000589b167a
Signed-off-by: Peilin He <he.peilin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yunkai Zhang <zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Liu Chun <liu.chun2@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Xuexin Jiang <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba3d ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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c688d2d8b0 |
SUNRPC: Prevent looping due to rpc_signal_task() races
[ Upstream commit 5bbd6e863b15a85221e49b9bdb2d5d8f0bb91f3d ]
If rpc_signal_task() is called while a task is in an rpc_call_done()
callback function, and the latter calls rpc_restart_call(), the task can
end up looping due to the RPC_TASK_SIGNALLED flag being set without the
tk_rpc_status being set.
Removing the redundant mechanism for signalling the task fixes the
looping behaviour.
Reported-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Fixes:
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0a657f6e7f |
mm: update mark_victim tracepoints fields
[ Upstream commit 72ba14deb40a9e9668ec5e66a341ed657e5215c2 ]
The current implementation of the mark_victim tracepoint provides only the
process ID (pid) of the victim process. This limitation poses challenges
for userspace tools requiring real-time OOM analysis and intervention.
Although this information is available from the kernel logs, it’s not
the appropriate format to provide OOM notifications. In Android, BPF
programs are used with the mark_victim trace events to notify userspace of
an OOM kill. For consistency, update the trace event to include the same
information about the OOMed victim as the kernel logs.
- UID
In Android each installed application has a unique UID. Including
the `uid` assists in correlating OOM events with specific apps.
- Process Name (comm)
Enables identification of the affected process.
- OOM Score
Will allow userspace to get additional insight of the relative kill
priority of the OOM victim. In Android, the oom_score_adj is used to
categorize app state (foreground, background, etc.), which aids in
analyzing user-perceptible impacts of OOM events [1].
- Total VM, RSS Stats, and pgtables
Amount of memory used by the victim that will, potentially, be freed up
by killing it.
[1]
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f7627c8198 |
rxrpc: Fix the rxrpc_connection attend queue handling
[ Upstream commit 4241a702e0d0c2ca9364cfac08dbf134264962de ]
The rxrpc_connection attend queue is never used because conn::attend_link
is never initialised and so is always NULL'd out and thus always appears to
be busy. This requires the following fix:
(1) Fix this the attend queue problem by initialising conn::attend_link.
And, consequently, two further fixes for things masked by the above bug:
(2) Fix rxrpc_input_conn_event() to handle being invoked with a NULL
sk_buff pointer - something that can now happen with the above change.
(3) Fix the RXRPC_SKB_MARK_SERVICE_CONN_SECURED message to carry a pointer
to the connection and a ref on it.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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9c67022605 |
rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort
[ Upstream commit 0e56ebde245e4799ce74d38419426f2a80d39950 ]
Fix the handling of a connection abort that we've received. Though the
abort is at the connection level, it needs propagating to the calls on that
connection. Whilst the propagation bit is performed, the calls aren't then
woken up to go and process their termination, and as no further input is
forthcoming, they just hang.
Also add some tracing for the logging of connection aborts.
Fixes:
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a5e1570747 |
afs: Fix cleanup of immediately failed async calls
[ Upstream commit 9750be93b2be12b6d92323b97d7c055099d279e6 ]
If we manage to begin an async call, but fail to transmit any data on it
due to a signal, we then abort it which causes a race between the
notification of call completion from rxrpc and our attempt to cancel the
notification. The notification will be necessary, however, for async
FetchData to terminate the netfs subrequest.
However, since we get a notification from rxrpc upon completion of a call
(aborted or otherwise), we can just leave it to that.
This leads to calls not getting cleaned up, but appearing in
/proc/net/rxrpc/calls as being aborted with code 6.
Fix this by making the "error_do_abort:" case of afs_make_call() abort the
call and then abandon it to the notification handler.
Fixes:
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7f50945777 |
sched: Remove vruntime from trace_sched_stat_runtime()
[ Upstream commit 5fe6ec8f6ab549b6422e41551abb51802bd48bc7 ] Tracing the runtime delta makes sense, observer can sum over time. Tracing the absolute vruntime makes less sense, inconsistent: absolute-vs-delta, but also vruntime delta can be computed from runtime delta. Removing the vruntime thing also makes the two tracepoint sites identical, allowing to unify the code in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Stable-dep-of: 0664e2c311b9 ("sched/deadline: Fix warning in migrate_enable for boosted tasks") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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d62b8e0c3f |
tracing/ftrace: disable preemption in syscall probe
[ Upstream commit 13d750c2c03e9861e15268574ed2c239cca9c9d5 ] In preparation for allowing system call enter/exit instrumentation to handle page faults, make sure that ftrace can handle this change by explicitly disabling preemption within the ftrace system call tracepoint probes to respect the current expectations within ftrace ring buffer code. This change does not yet allow ftrace to take page faults per se within its probe, but allows its existing probes to adapt to the upcoming change. Cc: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241009010718.2050182-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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996a7208da |
rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls
[ Upstream commit fc9de52de38f656399d2ce40f7349a6b5f86e787 ]
If a call gets aborted (e.g. because kafs saw a signal) between it being
queued for connection and the I/O thread picking up the call, the abort
will be prioritised over the connection and it will be removed from
local->new_client_calls by rxrpc_disconnect_client_call() without a lock
being held. This may cause other calls on the list to disappear if a race
occurs.
Fix this by taking the client_call_lock when removing a call from whatever
list its ->wait_link happens to be on.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Fixes:
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790dc90b96 |
afs: Fix missing subdir edit when renamed between parent dirs
[ Upstream commit 247d65fb122ad560be1c8c4d87d7374fb28b0770 ]
When rename moves an AFS subdirectory between parent directories, the
subdir also needs a bit of editing: the ".." entry needs updating to point
to the new parent (though I don't make use of the info) and the DV needs
incrementing by 1 to reflect the change of content. The server also sends
a callback break notification on the subdirectory if we have one, but we
can take care of recovering the promise next time we access the subdir.
This can be triggered by something like:
mount -t afs %example.com:xfstest.test20 /xfstest.test/
mkdir /xfstest.test/{aaa,bbb,aaa/ccc}
touch /xfstest.test/bbb/ccc/d
mv /xfstest.test/{aaa/ccc,bbb/ccc}
touch /xfstest.test/bbb/ccc/e
When the pathwalk for the second touch hits "ccc", kafs spots that the DV
is incorrect and downloads it again (so the fix is not critical).
Fix this, if the rename target is a directory and the old and new
parents are different, by:
(1) Incrementing the DV number of the target locally.
(2) Editing the ".." entry in the target to refer to its new parent's
vnode ID and uniquifier.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3340431.1729680010@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Fixes:
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243d2506e7 |
afs: Automatically generate trace tag enums
[ Upstream commit 2daa6404fd2f00985d5bfeb3c161f4630b46b6bf ] Automatically generate trace tag enums from the symbol -> string mapping tables rather than having the enums as well, thereby reducing duplicated data. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Stable-dep-of: 247d65fb122a ("afs: Fix missing subdir edit when renamed between parent dirs") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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5f029be65d |
mm: khugepaged: fix the arguments order in khugepaged_collapse_file trace point
[ Upstream commit 37f0b47c5143c2957909ced44fc09ffb118c99f7 ]
The "addr" and "is_shmem" arguments have different order in TP_PROTO and
TP_ARGS. This resulted in the incorrect trace result:
text-hugepage-644429 [276] 392092.878683: mm_khugepaged_collapse_file:
mm=0xffff20025d52c440, hpage_pfn=0x200678c00, index=512, addr=1, is_shmem=0,
filename=text-hugepage, nr=512, result=failed
The value of "addr" is wrong because it was treated as bool value, the
type of is_shmem.
Fix the order in TP_PROTO to keep "addr" is before "is_shmem" since the
original patch review suggested this order to achieve best packing.
And use "lx" for "addr" instead of "ld" in TP_printk because address is
typically shown in hex.
After the fix, the trace result looks correct:
text-hugepage-7291 [004] 128.627251: mm_khugepaged_collapse_file:
mm=0xffff0001328f9500, hpage_pfn=0x20016ea00, index=512, addr=0x400000,
is_shmem=0, filename=text-hugepage, nr=512, result=failed
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012011702.1084846-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes:
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36249a0b21 |
khugepaged: remove hpage from collapse_file()
[ Upstream commit 610ff817b981921213ae51e5c5f38c76c6f0405e ] Use new_folio throughout where we had been using hpage. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171838.1445826-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 37f0b47c5143 ("mm: khugepaged: fix the arguments order in khugepaged_collapse_file trace point") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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6c59f87e1e |
f2fs: reduce expensive checkpoint trigger frequency
[ Upstream commit aaf8c0b9ae042494cb4585883b15c1332de77840 ] We may trigger high frequent checkpoint for below case: 1. mkdir /mnt/dir1; set dir1 encrypted 2. touch /mnt/file1; fsync /mnt/file1 3. mkdir /mnt/dir2; set dir2 encrypted 4. touch /mnt/file2; fsync /mnt/file2 ... Although, newly created dir and file are not related, due to commit |
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e3a2d3f6c4 |
sched/numa: Complete scanning of inactive VMAs when there is no alternative
[ Upstream commit f169c62ff7cd1acf8bac8ae17bfeafa307d9e6fa ]
VMAs are skipped if there is no recent fault activity but this represents
a chicken-and-egg problem as there may be no fault activity if the PTEs
are never updated to trap NUMA hints. There is an indirect reliance on
scanning to be forced early in the lifetime of a task but this may fail
to detect changes in phase behaviour. Force inactive VMAs to be scanned
when all other eligible VMAs have been updated within the same scan
sequence.
Test results in general look good with some changes in performance, both
negative and positive, depending on whether the additional scanning and
faulting was beneficial or not to the workload. The autonuma benchmark
workload NUMA01_THREADLOCAL was picked for closer examination. The workload
creates two processes with numerous threads and thread-local storage that
is zero-filled in a loop. It exercises the corner case where unrelated
threads may skip VMAs that are thread-local to another thread and still
has some VMAs that inactive while the workload executes.
The VMA skipping activity frequency with and without the patch:
6.6.0-rc2-sched-numabtrace-v1
=============================
649 reason=scan_delay
9,094 reason=unsuitable
48,915 reason=shared_ro
143,919 reason=inaccessible
193,050 reason=pid_inactive
6.6.0-rc2-sched-numabselective-v1
=============================
146 reason=seq_completed
622 reason=ignore_pid_inactive
624 reason=scan_delay
6,570 reason=unsuitable
16,101 reason=shared_ro
27,608 reason=inaccessible
41,939 reason=pid_inactive
Note that with the patch applied, the PID activity is ignored
(ignore_pid_inactive) to ensure a VMA with some activity is completely
scanned. In addition, a small number of VMAs are scanned when no other
eligible VMA is available during a single scan window (seq_completed).
The number of times a VMA is skipped due to no PID activity from the
scanning task (pid_inactive) drops dramatically. It is expected that
this will increase the number of PTEs updated for NUMA hinting faults
as well as hinting faults but these represent PTEs that would otherwise
have been missed. The tradeoff is scan+fault overhead versus improving
locality due to migration.
On a 2-socket Cascade Lake test machine, the time to complete the
workload is as follows;
6.6.0-rc2 6.6.0-rc2
sched-numabtrace-v1 sched-numabselective-v1
Min elsp-NUMA01_THREADLOCAL 174.22 ( 0.00%) 117.64 ( 32.48%)
Amean elsp-NUMA01_THREADLOCAL 175.68 ( 0.00%) 123.34 * 29.79%*
Stddev elsp-NUMA01_THREADLOCAL 1.20 ( 0.00%) 4.06 (-238.20%)
CoeffVar elsp-NUMA01_THREADLOCAL 0.68 ( 0.00%) 3.29 (-381.70%)
Max elsp-NUMA01_THREADLOCAL 177.18 ( 0.00%) 128.03 ( 27.74%)
The time to complete the workload is reduced by almost 30%:
6.6.0-rc2 6.6.0-rc2
sched-numabtrace-v1 sched-numabselective-v1 /
Duration User 91201.80 63506.64
Duration System 2015.53 1819.78
Duration Elapsed 1234.77 868.37
In this specific case, system CPU time was not increased but it's not
universally true.
From vmstat, the NUMA scanning and fault activity is as follows;
6.6.0-rc2 6.6.0-rc2
sched-numabtrace-v1 sched-numabselective-v1
Ops NUMA base-page range updates 64272.00 26374386.00
Ops NUMA PTE updates 36624.00 55538.00
Ops NUMA PMD updates 54.00 51404.00
Ops NUMA hint faults 15504.00 75786.00
Ops NUMA hint local faults % 14860.00 56763.00
Ops NUMA hint local percent 95.85 74.90
Ops NUMA pages migrated 1629.00 6469222.00
Both the number of PTE updates and hint faults is dramatically
increased. While this is superficially unfortunate, it represents
ranges that were simply skipped without the patch. As a result
of the scanning and hinting faults, many more pages were also
migrated but as the time to completion is reduced, the overhead
is offset by the gain.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010083143.19593-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Stable-dep-of: f22cde4371f3 ("sched/numa: Fix the vma scan starving issue")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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cb7846df6b |
sched/numa: Complete scanning of partial VMAs regardless of PID activity
[ Upstream commit b7a5b537c55c088d891ae554103d1b281abef781 ] NUMA Balancing skips VMAs when the current task has not trapped a NUMA fault within the VMA. If the VMA is skipped then mm->numa_scan_offset advances and a task that is trapping faults within the VMA may never fully update PTEs within the VMA. Force tasks to update PTEs for partially scanned PTEs. The VMA will be tagged for NUMA hints by some task but this removes some of the benefit of tracking PID activity within a VMA. A follow-on patch will mitigate this problem. The test cases and machines evaluated did not trigger the corner case so the performance results are neutral with only small changes within the noise from normal test-to-test variance. However, the next patch makes the corner case easier to trigger. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010083143.19593-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net Stable-dep-of: f22cde4371f3 ("sched/numa: Fix the vma scan starving issue") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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6654e54ae7 |
sched/numa: Trace decisions related to skipping VMAs
[ Upstream commit ed2da8b725b932b1e2b2f4835bb664d47ed03031 ] NUMA balancing skips or scans VMAs for a variety of reasons. In preparation for completing scans of VMAs regardless of PID access, trace the reasons why a VMA was skipped. In a later patch, the tracing will be used to track if a VMA was forcibly scanned. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010083143.19593-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net Stable-dep-of: f22cde4371f3 ("sched/numa: Fix the vma scan starving issue") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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3d0d7713dd |
platform/x86/intel/ifs: Gen2 Scan test support
[ Upstream commit 72b96ee29ed6f7670bbb180ba694816e33d361d1 ] Width of chunk related bitfields is ACTIVATE_SCAN and SCAN_STATUS MSRs are different in newer IFS generation compared to gen0. Make changes to scan test flow such that MSRs are populated appropriately based on the generation supported by hardware. Account for the 8/16 bit MSR bitfield width differences between gen0 and newer generations for the scan test trace event too. Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005195137.3117166-5-jithu.joseph@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 3114f77e9453 ("platform/x86/intel/ifs: Initialize union ifs_status to zero") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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add243b7f6 |
mptcp: sched: check both directions for backup
commit b6a66e521a2032f7fcba2af5a9bcbaeaa19b7ca3 upstream.
The 'mptcp_subflow_context' structure has two items related to the
backup flags:
- 'backup': the subflow has been marked as backup by the other peer
- 'request_bkup': the backup flag has been set by the host
Before this patch, the scheduler was only looking at the 'backup' flag.
That can make sense in some cases, but it looks like that's not what we
wanted for the general use, because either the path-manager was setting
both of them when sending an MP_PRIO, or the receiver was duplicating
the 'backup' flag in the subflow request.
Note that the use of these two flags in the path-manager are going to be
fixed in the next commits, but this change here is needed not to modify
the behaviour.
Fixes:
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ae29e6f764 |
btrfs: zoned: fix zone_unusable accounting on making block group read-write again
commit 8cd44dd1d17a23d5cc8c443c659ca57aa76e2fa5 upstream.
When btrfs makes a block group read-only, it adds all free regions in the
block group to space_info->bytes_readonly. That free space excludes
reserved and pinned regions. OTOH, when btrfs makes the block group
read-write again, it moves all the unused regions into the block group's
zone_unusable. That unused region includes reserved and pinned regions.
As a result, it counts too much zone_unusable bytes.
Fortunately (or unfortunately), having erroneous zone_unusable does not
affect the calculation of space_info->bytes_readonly, because free
space (num_bytes in btrfs_dec_block_group_ro) calculation is done based on
the erroneous zone_unusable and it reduces the num_bytes just to cancel the
error.
This behavior can be easily discovered by adding a WARN_ON to check e.g,
"bg->pinned > 0" in btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(), and running fstests test
case like btrfs/282.
Fix it by properly considering pinned and reserved in
btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(). Also, add a WARN_ON and introduce
btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_zone_unusable() to catch a similar mistake.
Fixes:
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0cd55c6e6d |
SUNRPC: Fixup gss_status tracepoint error output
[ Upstream commit b9fae9f06d84ffab0f3f9118f3a96bbcdc528bf6 ]
The GSS routine errors are values, not flags.
Fixes:
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9dd7f56638 |
cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in fscache_withdraw_volume()
[ Upstream commit 522018a0de6b6fcce60c04f86dfc5f0e4b6a1b36 ]
We got the following issue in our fault injection stress test:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fscache_withdraw_volume+0x2e1/0x370
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810680be08 by task ondemand-04-dae/5798
CPU: 0 PID: 5798 Comm: ondemand-04-dae Not tainted 6.8.0-dirty #565
Call Trace:
kasan_check_range+0xf6/0x1b0
fscache_withdraw_volume+0x2e1/0x370
cachefiles_withdraw_volume+0x31/0x50
cachefiles_withdraw_cache+0x3ad/0x900
cachefiles_put_unbind_pincount+0x1f6/0x250
cachefiles_daemon_release+0x13b/0x290
__fput+0x204/0xa00
task_work_run+0x139/0x230
Allocated by task 5820:
__kmalloc+0x1df/0x4b0
fscache_alloc_volume+0x70/0x600
__fscache_acquire_volume+0x1c/0x610
erofs_fscache_register_volume+0x96/0x1a0
erofs_fscache_register_fs+0x49a/0x690
erofs_fc_fill_super+0x6c0/0xcc0
vfs_get_super+0xa9/0x140
vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x300
do_new_mount+0x28c/0x580
[...]
Freed by task 5820:
kfree+0xf1/0x2c0
fscache_put_volume.part.0+0x5cb/0x9e0
erofs_fscache_unregister_fs+0x157/0x1b0
erofs_kill_sb+0xd9/0x1c0
deactivate_locked_super+0xa3/0x100
vfs_get_super+0x105/0x140
vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x300
do_new_mount+0x28c/0x580
[...]
==================================================================
Following is the process that triggers the issue:
mount failed | daemon exit
------------------------------------------------------------
deactivate_locked_super cachefiles_daemon_release
erofs_kill_sb
erofs_fscache_unregister_fs
fscache_relinquish_volume
__fscache_relinquish_volume
fscache_put_volume(fscache_volume, fscache_volume_put_relinquish)
zero = __refcount_dec_and_test(&fscache_volume->ref, &ref);
cachefiles_put_unbind_pincount
cachefiles_daemon_unbind
cachefiles_withdraw_cache
cachefiles_withdraw_volumes
list_del_init(&volume->cache_link)
fscache_free_volume(fscache_volume)
cache->ops->free_volume
cachefiles_free_volume
list_del_init(&cachefiles_volume->cache_link);
kfree(fscache_volume)
cachefiles_withdraw_volume
fscache_withdraw_volume
fscache_volume->n_accesses
// fscache_volume UAF !!!
The fscache_volume in cache->volumes must not have been freed yet, but its
reference count may be 0. So use the new fscache_try_get_volume() helper
function try to get its reference count.
If the reference count of fscache_volume is 0, fscache_put_volume() is
freeing it, so wait for it to be removed from cache->volumes.
If its reference count is not 0, call cachefiles_withdraw_volume() with
reference count protection to avoid the above issue.
Fixes:
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8417af0224 |
tracing/net_sched: NULL pointer dereference in perf_trace_qdisc_reset()
commit bab4923132feb3e439ae45962979c5d9d5c7c1f1 upstream. In the TRACE_EVENT(qdisc_reset) NULL dereference occurred from qdisc->dev_queue->dev <NULL> ->name This situation simulated from bunch of veths and Bluetooth disconnection and reconnection. During qdisc initialization, qdisc was being set to noop_queue. In veth_init_queue, the initial tx_num was reduced back to one, causing the qdisc reset to be called with noop, which led to the kernel panic. I've attached the GitHub gist link that C converted syz-execprogram source code and 3 log of reproduced vmcore-dmesg. https://gist.github.com/yskelg/cc64562873ce249cdd0d5a358b77d740 Yeoreum and I use two fuzzing tool simultaneously. One process with syz-executor : https://github.com/google/syzkaller $ ./syz-execprog -executor=./syz-executor -repeat=1 -sandbox=setuid \ -enable=none -collide=false log1 The other process with perf fuzzer: https://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests/tree/master/fuzzer $ perf_event_tests/fuzzer/perf_fuzzer I think this will happen on the kernel version. Linux kernel version +v6.7.10, +v6.8, +v6.9 and it could happen in v6.10. This occurred from 51270d573a8d. I think this patch is absolutely necessary. Previously, It was showing not intended string value of name. I've reproduced 3 time from my fedora 40 Debug Kernel with any other module or patched. version: 6.10.0-0.rc2.20240608gitdc772f8237f9.29.fc41.aarch64+debug [ 5287.164555] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.164929] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.164950] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.164983] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165008] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165450] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165472] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165502] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode … [ 5297.598240] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered blocking state [ 5297.598262] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered forwarding state [ 5297.598296] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state [ 5297.598313] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered forwarding state [ 5297.616090] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0 [ 5297.620405] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state [ 5297.620730] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered disabled state [ 5297.627247] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device team0 [ 5297.629636] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state … [ 5298.002798] bridge_slave_0: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.002869] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state [ 5298.309444] bond0 (unregistering): (slave bond_slave_0): Releasing backup interface [ 5298.315206] bond0 (unregistering): (slave bond_slave_1): Releasing backup interface [ 5298.320207] bond0 (unregistering): Released all slaves [ 5298.354296] hsr_slave_0: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.360750] hsr_slave_1: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.374889] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.374931] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.374988] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.375024] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5299.109741] team0 (unregistering): Port device team_slave_1 removed [ 5299.185870] team0 (unregistering): Port device team_slave_0 removed … [ 5300.155443] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x0c03 length: 249 > 1 [ 5300.155724] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x1003 length: 249 > 9 [ 5300.155988] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x1001 length: 249 > 9 …. [ 5301.075531] team0: Port device team_slave_1 added [ 5301.085515] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state [ 5301.085531] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state [ 5301.085588] bridge_slave_0: entered allmulticast mode [ 5301.085800] bridge_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.095617] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state [ 5301.095633] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state … [ 5301.149734] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.173234] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.180517] bond0: (slave bond_slave_1): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.193481] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.204425] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.210172] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.210185] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.224061] bond0: (slave bond_slave_1): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.246901] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.255934] team0: Port device team_slave_0 added [ 5301.256480] team0: Port device team_slave_1 added [ 5301.256948] team0: Port device team_slave_0 added … [ 5301.435928] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.446029] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.455872] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.455884] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.502664] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.513675] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.526155] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.526164] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.563662] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.576129] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.580259] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.580270] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.590269] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0 [ 5301.595872] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000130-0x0000000000000137] [ 5301.595877] Mem abort info: [ 5301.595881] ESR = 0x0000000096000006 [ 5301.595885] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 5301.595889] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 5301.595893] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 5301.595896] FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault [ 5301.595900] Data abort info: [ 5301.595903] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 5301.595907] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 5301.595911] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 5301.595915] [dfff800000000026] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 5301.595971] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP … [ 5301.596076] CPU: 2 PID: 102769 Comm: syz-executor.3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W ------- --- 6.10.0-0.rc2.20240608gitdc772f8237f9.29.fc41.aarch64+debug #1 [ 5301.596080] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.21805430.BA64.2305221830 05/22/2023 [ 5301.596082] pstate: 01400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 5301.596085] pc : strnlen+0x40/0x88 [ 5301.596114] lr : trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x6c/0x2b0 [ 5301.596124] sp : ffff8000beef6b40 [ 5301.596126] x29: ffff8000beef6b40 x28: dfff800000000000 x27: 0000000000000001 [ 5301.596131] x26: 6de1800082c62bd0 x25: 1ffff000110aa9e0 x24: ffff800088554f00 [ 5301.596136] x23: ffff800088554ec0 x22: 0000000000000130 x21: 0000000000000140 [ 5301.596140] x20: dfff800000000000 x19: ffff8000beef6c60 x18: ffff7000115106d8 [ 5301.596143] x17: ffff800121bad000 x16: ffff800080020000 x15: 0000000000000006 [ 5301.596147] x14: 0000000000000002 x13: ffff0001f3ed8d14 x12: ffff700017ddeda5 [ 5301.596151] x11: 1ffff00017ddeda4 x10: ffff700017ddeda4 x9 : ffff800082cc5eec [ 5301.596155] x8 : 0000000000000004 x7 : 00000000f1f1f1f1 x6 : 00000000f2f2f200 [ 5301.596158] x5 : 00000000f3f3f3f3 x4 : ffff700017dded80 x3 : 00000000f204f1f1 [ 5301.596162] x2 : 0000000000000026 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000130 [ 5301.596166] Call trace: [ 5301.596175] strnlen+0x40/0x88 [ 5301.596179] trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x6c/0x2b0 [ 5301.596182] perf_trace_qdisc_reset+0xb0/0x538 [ 5301.596184] __traceiter_qdisc_reset+0x68/0xc0 [ 5301.596188] qdisc_reset+0x43c/0x5e8 [ 5301.596190] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x288/0x770 [ 5301.596194] veth_init_queues+0xfc/0x130 [veth] [ 5301.596198] veth_newlink+0x45c/0x850 [veth] [ 5301.596202] rtnl_newlink_create+0x2c8/0x798 [ 5301.596205] __rtnl_newlink+0x92c/0xb60 [ 5301.596208] rtnl_newlink+0xd8/0x130 [ 5301.596211] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2e0/0x890 [ 5301.596214] netlink_rcv_skb+0x1c4/0x380 [ 5301.596225] rtnetlink_rcv+0x20/0x38 [ 5301.596227] netlink_unicast+0x3c8/0x640 [ 5301.596231] netlink_sendmsg+0x658/0xa60 [ 5301.596234] __sock_sendmsg+0xd0/0x180 [ 5301.596243] __sys_sendto+0x1c0/0x280 [ 5301.596246] __arm64_sys_sendto+0xc8/0x150 [ 5301.596249] invoke_syscall+0xdc/0x268 [ 5301.596256] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x16c/0x240 [ 5301.596259] do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68 [ 5301.596261] el0_svc+0x50/0x188 [ 5301.596265] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130 [ 5301.596268] el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 [ 5301.596272] Code: eb15001f 54000120 d343fc02 12000801 (38f46842) [ 5301.596285] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 5301.597053] Starting crashdump kernel... [ 5301.597057] Bye! After applying our patch, I didn't find any kernel panic errors. We've found a simple reproducer # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/qdisc/qdisc_reset/enable # ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1 Error: Unknown device type. However, without our patch applied, I tested upstream 6.10.0-rc3 kernel using the qdisc_reset event and the ip command on my qemu virtual machine. This 2 commands makes always kernel panic. Linux version: 6.10.0-rc3 [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.10.0-rc3-00164-g44ef20baed8e-dirty (paran@fedora) (gcc (GCC) 14.1.1 20240522 (Red Hat 14.1.1-4), GNU ld version 2.41-34.fc40) #20 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jun 15 16:51:25 KST 2024 Kernel panic message: [ 615.236484] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 615.237250] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 615.237679] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 615.238097] Modules linked in: veth crct10dif_ce virtio_gpu virtio_dma_buf drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper zynqmp_fpga xilinx_can xilinx_spi xilinx_selectmap xilinx_core xilinx_pr_decoupler versal_fpga uvcvideo uvc videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videodev videobuf2_common mc usbnet deflate zstd ubifs ubi rcar_canfd rcar_can omap_mailbox ntb_msi_test ntb_hw_epf lattice_sysconfig_spi lattice_sysconfig ice40_spi gpio_xilinx dwmac_altr_socfpga mdio_regmap stmmac_platform stmmac pcs_xpcs dfl_fme_region dfl_fme_mgr dfl_fme_br dfl_afu dfl fpga_region fpga_bridge can can_dev br_netfilter bridge stp llc atl1c ath11k_pci mhi ath11k_ahb ath11k qmi_helpers ath10k_sdio ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath mac80211 libarc4 cfg80211 drm fuse backlight ipv6 Jun 22 02:36:5[3 6k152.62-4sm98k4-0k]v kCePUr:n e1l :P IUDn:a b4le6 8t oC ohmma: nidpl eN oketr nteali nptaedg i6n.g1 0re.0q-urecs3t- 0at0 1v6i4r-tgu4a4le fa2d0dbraeeds0se-dir tyd f#f2f08 615.252376] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 615.253220] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 615.254433] pc : strnlen+0x6c/0xe0 [ 615.255096] lr : trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x94/0x3d0 [ 615.256088] sp : ffff800080b269a0 [ 615.256615] x29: ffff800080b269a0 x28: ffffc070f3f98500 x27: 0000000000000001 [ 615.257831] x26: 0000000000000010 x25: ffffc070f3f98540 x24: ffffc070f619cf60 [ 615.259020] x23: 0000000000000128 x22: 0000000000000138 x21: dfff800000000000 [ 615.260241] x20: ffffc070f631ad00 x19: 0000000000000128 x18: ffffc070f448b800 [ 615.261454] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: ffffc070f4ba2a90 [ 615.262635] x14: ffff700010164d73 x13: 1ffff80e1e8d5eb3 x12: 1ffff00010164d72 [ 615.263877] x11: ffff700010164d72 x10: dfff800000000000 x9 : ffffc070e85d6184 [ 615.265047] x8 : ffffc070e4402070 x7 : 000000000000f1f1 x6 : 000000001504a6d3 [ 615.266336] x5 : ffff28ca21122140 x4 : ffffc070f5043ea8 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 615.267528] x2 : 0000000000000025 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 615.268747] Call trace: [ 615.269180] strnlen+0x6c/0xe0 [ 615.269767] trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x94/0x3d0 [ 615.270716] trace_event_raw_event_qdisc_reset+0xe8/0x4e8 [ 615.271667] __traceiter_qdisc_reset+0xa0/0x140 [ 615.272499] qdisc_reset+0x554/0x848 [ 615.273134] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x360/0x9a8 [ 615.274050] veth_init_queues+0x110/0x220 [veth] [ 615.275110] veth_newlink+0x538/0xa50 [veth] [ 615.276172] __rtnl_newlink+0x11e4/0x1bc8 [ 615.276944] rtnl_newlink+0xac/0x120 [ 615.277657] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4e4/0x1370 [ 615.278409] netlink_rcv_skb+0x25c/0x4f0 [ 615.279122] rtnetlink_rcv+0x48/0x70 [ 615.279769] netlink_unicast+0x5a8/0x7b8 [ 615.280462] netlink_sendmsg+0xa70/0x1190 Yeoreum and I don't know if the patch we wrote will fix the underlying cause, but we think that priority is to prevent kernel panic happening. So, we're sending this patch. Fixes: 51270d573a8d ("tracing/net_sched: Fix tracepoints that save qdisc_dev() as a string") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240229143432.273b4871@gandalf.local.home/t/ Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624173320.24945-4-yskelg@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |