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Configuration
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Configuration
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Keyboard:
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System language:
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Console font, codepage:
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Time zone:
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Sound output:
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Screen resolution within Xorg
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How to alter CPU frequency?
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Swap for experts
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How to downgrade a package via apt?
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How to toggle boot output?
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How to toggle verbose boot?
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How to provide boot logs for inspection?
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How to change network configuration?
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Choosing an apt mirror
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Advanced Usage
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Advanced Features
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Networking
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<h1 id="how-to-customize-keyboard-time-zone">How to customize keyboard, time zone?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-customize-keyboard-time-zone" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<!-- TODO: Probably move stuff like sound or screen resolution to Advanced tasks?? Or at least some?? -->
<ul>
<li><strong>Attention: The preferred method to change most of this stuff is by using the interactive <em>armbian-config</em> tool which is shipped with all Armbian images.</strong></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="keyboard">Keyboard:<a class="headerlink" href="#keyboard" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>In some cases, e.g. when your keyboard standard is not available in previous command, you may also need to set your keymap config:</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span>
<span class="normal">4</span>
<span class="normal">5</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code># Check your actual keymap config
localectl status | grep -i keymap
# Set the desired keymap config. Example below to &#39;br-abnt2&#39;
localectl set-keymap br-abnt2
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h2 id="system-language">System language:<a class="headerlink" href="#system-language" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span>
<span class="normal">4</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code># Debian --&gt; https://wiki.debian.org/ChangeLanguage
dpkg-reconfigure locales
# Ubuntu --&gt; https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Locale
update-locale LANG=[options] &amp;&amp; dpkg-reconfigure locales
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h2 id="console-font-codepage">Console font, codepage:<a class="headerlink" href="#console-font-codepage" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>dpkg-reconfigure console-setup
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h2 id="time-zone">Time zone:<a class="headerlink" href="#time-zone" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h2 id="sound-output">Sound output:<a class="headerlink" href="#sound-output" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span>
<span class="normal">4</span>
<span class="normal">5</span>
<span class="normal">6</span>
<span class="normal">7</span>
<span class="normal">8</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code># Check the available sound output options:
pacmd list-sinks | less
# The default will be marked with &quot;*&quot;
# Press &quot;q&quot; to close
# Define the new default sound output
pacmd set-default-sink &lt;NAME-OF-DESIRED-OPTION&gt;
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>The name of HDMI sound output may change accordingly to the device. If you don&rsquo;t wanna deal with different names you can:</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>pacmd set-default-sink $(pactl list short sinks | grep -i &#39;hdmi&#39; | awk &#39;{print $2}&#39;)
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>The command to define the default sound output is not persistent, to make it persistent add it to the file <code>~/.bashrc</code></p>
<h2 id="screen-resolution-on-other-boards">Screen resolution on other boards:<a class="headerlink" href="#screen-resolution-on-other-boards" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span>
<span class="normal">4</span>
<span class="normal">5</span>
<span class="normal">6</span>
<span class="normal">7</span>
<span class="normal">8</span>
<span class="normal">9</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>nano /boot/boot.cmd
# example:
# change example from
# disp.screen0_output_mode=1920x1080p60
# to
# disp.screen0_output_mode=1280x720p60
mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d /boot/boot.cmd /boot/boot.scr
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h2 id="screen-resolution-within-xorg">Screen resolution within Xorg<a class="headerlink" href="#screen-resolution-within-xorg" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Thanks to user <a class="magiclink magiclink-github magiclink-mention" href="https://github.com/maxlinux2000" title="GitHub User: maxlinux2000">@maxlinux2000</a> in <a href="https://forum.armbian.com/topic/10403-add-undetected-hdmi-resolution-to-x11xorg/">this</a> forum post.</li>
</ul>
<p>Find matching HDMI output:</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>xrandr --listmonitors
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>Calculate VESA CVT mode lines (example for 1440x900)</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>cvt 1440 900
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>Sample output:</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>1440x900 59.89 Hz (CVT 1.30MA) hsync: 55.93 kHz; pclk: 106.50 MHz
Modeline &quot;1440x900_60.00&quot; 106.50 1440 1528 1672 1904 900 903 909 934 -hsync +vsync )
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>Create new mode (example):</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>xrandr --newmode &quot;1440x900_60.00&quot; 106.50 1440 1528 1672 1904 900 903 909 934 -hsync +vsync
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>Add resolution (example):</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>xrandr --addmode HDMI-1 1440x900_60.00
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>Set current resolution (example):</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>xrandr --output HDMI-1 --mode 1440x900_60.00
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>If it works as expected add it to Xorg by editing <code>/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/40-monitor.conf</code> and add (example):</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span>
<span class="normal">4</span>
<span class="normal">5</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>Section &quot;Monitor&quot;
Identifier &quot;HDMI-1&quot;
Modeline &quot;1440x900_60.00&quot; 106.50 1440 1528 1672 1904 900 903 909 934 -hsync +vsync
Option &quot;PreferredMode&quot; &quot;1440x900&quot;
EndSection
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>Restart Xorg or reboot</p>
<h2 id="how-to-alter-cpu-frequency">How to alter CPU frequency?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-alter-cpu-frequency" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Some boards allow to adjust CPU speed</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>nano /etc/default/cpufrequtils
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>Alter <strong>min_speed</strong> or <strong>max_speed</strong> variable.</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>systemctl restart cpufrequtils
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h2 id="swap-for-experts">Swap for experts<a class="headerlink" href="#swap-for-experts" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>By default Armbian implements ZRAM (writing nothing to &lsquo;disk&rsquo; but compressing memory pages in RAM) but in case you often run into out of memory errors and your device has some capable storage (e.g. a securely attached NVMe or SATA SSD) you might want to use ZSWAP instead.</p>
<p>Check whether your kernel has zswap enabled (<code>dmesg | grep zswap</code> should output something) and if so create a swapfile or swap partition the traditional way, edit/uncomment <code>/etc/default/armbian-zram-config</code> so that it reads <code>SWAP=false</code>, reboot and you&rsquo;re done.</p>
<p>Zswap performs a lot better than the combination of ZRAM and &lsquo;swap on disk&rsquo; in parallel.</p>
<h2 id="how-to-downgrade-a-package-via-apt">How to downgrade a package via apt?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-downgrade-a-package-via-apt" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>This is useful when you need to fall back to previous kernel version.</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>apt install linux-image-sun8i=5.13
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>This example is for H3 legacy kernel. Check <a href="https://www.armbian.com/kernel/">this page</a> for others.</p>
<h2 id="how-to-toggle-boot-output">How to toggle boot output?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-toggle-boot-output" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Edit and change <a href="http://redsymbol.net/linux-kernel-boot-parameters/">boot parameters</a> in <code>/boot/boot.cmd</code> (not recommended) or variables in <code>/boot/armbianEnv.txt</code>:</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>- console=both
+ console=serial
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>To disable console entirely (not recommended) set console to <code>none</code>. </p>
<p>Recompile boot.cmd to boot.scr if it was changed:</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d /boot/boot.cmd /boot/boot.scr
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>Reboot.</p>
<p>Serial console on imx6 boards are ttymxc0 (Hummingboard, Cubox-i) or ttymxc1 (Udoo).</p>
<h2 id="how-to-toggle-verbose-boot">How to toggle verbose boot?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-toggle-verbose-boot" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Using Armbian 5.05 to 5.20 you would need to touch/rm <code>/boot/.force-verbose</code> to increase boot verbosity. With more recent Armbian builds you would have to alter the <code>verbosity=</code> line in <code>/boot/armbianEnv.txt</code> (defaults to 1 which means less verbose, maximum value is 7).</p>
<h2 id="how-to-provide-boot-logs-for-inspection">How to provide boot logs for inspection?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-provide-boot-logs-for-inspection" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>When your SBC behaves strange first step is to check power supply and integrity of boot media (<code>armbianmonitor -c "$HOME"</code>). Then look into your kernel logs. We made a tool that grabs info and pastes it to an online pasteboard service. Please increase boot verbosity as shown above (<code>verbosity=7</code>), reboot and then run</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>sudo armbianmonitor -u
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>Copy and past URL of your log to the forum, mail, &hellip;</p>
<h2 id="how-to-change-network-configuration">How to change network configuration?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-change-network-configuration" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>To get Wi-Fi working simply use <code>nmtui</code>, a simple console based UI for network-manager (an example how to set up an AP with network-manager can be found <a href="https://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=52&amp;t=25472&amp;">here</a>). To deal with different Ethernet/Wi-Fi combinations there are six predefined configurations available, you can find them in those files:</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span>
<span class="normal">4</span>
<span class="normal">5</span>
<span class="normal">6</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>/etc/network/interfaces.bonding
/etc/network/interfaces.default
/etc/network/interfaces.hostapd
/etc/network/interfaces.network-manager
/etc/network/interfaces.r1
/etc/network/interfaces.r1switch
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>By default <strong>/etc/network/interfaces</strong> is a copy of <strong>/etc/network/interfaces.default</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>BONDING: your network adapters are bonded in fail safe / &ldquo;notebook&rdquo; way.</li>
<li>DEFAULT: your network adapters are connected classical way.</li>
<li>HOSTAPD: your network adapters are bridged together and bridge is connected to the network. This allows you to have your AP connected directly to your router.</li>
<li>All interfaces are handled by network-manager (<code>nmtui</code>/<code>nmcli</code> or using the GUI)</li>
<li>Router configuration for Lamobo R1 / Banana R1.</li>
<li>Switch configuration for Lamobo R1 / Banana R1.</li>
</ol>
<p>You can switch configuration with copying.</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>cd /etc/network
cp interfaces.x interfaces
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>(x = default,hostapd,bonding,r1)</p>
<p>Then check / alter your interfaces:</p>
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>nano /etc/network/interfaces
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h2 id="choosing-an-apt-mirror">Choosing an apt mirror<a class="headerlink" href="#choosing-an-apt-mirror" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Armbian has its own apt repository and mirrors for armbian-specific packages. The default of <code>http://apt.armbian.com</code> is a round-robin to all mirrors. If you are having trouble updating or slow speeds you may want to choose a specific mirror.</p>
<p>Do the following:</p>
<p>Assure <code>jq</code> is installed</p>
<p><code>apt install -y jq</code></p>
<p>Get a list of available mirrors from our <code>https://apt.armbian.com/mirrors</code> endpoint.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Bash</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-1">1</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-0-1"><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1"></a>curl<span class="w"> </span>-s<span class="w"> </span>http://apt.armbian.com/mirrors<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span>jq
</span></code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p>You will see a result set similar to this, listing mirrors by region:
<div class="language-json highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">JSON</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-1"> 1</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-2"> 2</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-3"> 3</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-4"> 4</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-5"> 5</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-6"> 6</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-7"> 7</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-8"> 8</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-9"> 9</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-10">10</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-11">11</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-12">12</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-13">13</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-14">14</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-15">15</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-16">16</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-17">17</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-18">18</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-19">19</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-20">20</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-21">21</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-22">22</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-23">23</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-24">24</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-25">25</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-26">26</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-1-1"><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="p">{</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-2"><a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;AS&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-3"><a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/armbian/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-4"><a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://minio.k-space.ee/armbian/apt/&quot;</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-5"><a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">],</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-6"><a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;NA&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-7"><a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://armbian.tnahosting.net/apt/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-8"><a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://us.mirrors.fossho.st/armbian/apt/&quot;</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-9"><a id="__codelineno-1-9" name="__codelineno-1-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">],</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-10"><a id="__codelineno-1-10" name="__codelineno-1-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;EU&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-11"><a id="__codelineno-1-11" name="__codelineno-1-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://minio.k-space.ee/armbian/apt/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-12"><a id="__codelineno-1-12" name="__codelineno-1-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://armbian.systemonachip.net/apt/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-13"><a id="__codelineno-1-13" name="__codelineno-1-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://mirrors.netix.net/armbian/apt/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-14"><a id="__codelineno-1-14" name="__codelineno-1-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/armbian-apt/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-15"><a id="__codelineno-1-15" name="__codelineno-1-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://armbian.hosthatch.com/apt/&quot;</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-16"><a id="__codelineno-1-16" name="__codelineno-1-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">],</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-17"><a id="__codelineno-1-17" name="__codelineno-1-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;default&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-18"><a id="__codelineno-1-18" name="__codelineno-1-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://armbian.tnahosting.net/apt/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-19"><a id="__codelineno-1-19" name="__codelineno-1-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://us.mirrors.fossho.st/armbian/apt/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-20"><a id="__codelineno-1-20" name="__codelineno-1-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://minio.k-space.ee/armbian/apt/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-21"><a id="__codelineno-1-21" name="__codelineno-1-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://armbian.systemonachip.net/apt/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-22"><a id="__codelineno-1-22" name="__codelineno-1-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://mirrors.netix.net/armbian/apt/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-23"><a id="__codelineno-1-23" name="__codelineno-1-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/armbian-apt/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-24"><a id="__codelineno-1-24" name="__codelineno-1-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://armbian.hosthatch.com/apt/&quot;</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-25"><a id="__codelineno-1-25" name="__codelineno-1-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">]</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-26"><a id="__codelineno-1-26" name="__codelineno-1-26"></a><span class="p">}</span>
</span></code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div></p>
<p>Edit <code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.sources</code> and replace the URL <code>https://apt.armbian.com</code> with your preferred mirror.</p>
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