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ARMBIAN CONFIG
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ARMBIAN BUILD FRAMEWORK
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User Configurations
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User provided configuration
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Partitioning of the SD card
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<h1 id="user-configuration">User Configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#user-configuration" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
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<h2 id="user-provided-patches">User provided patches<a class="headerlink" href="#user-provided-patches" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>You can add your own patches outside build script. Place your patches inside appropriate directory, for kernel or u-boot. There are no limitations except all patches must have file name extension <code>.patch</code>. User patches directory structure mirrors directory structure of <code>patch</code>. Look for the hint at the beginning of patching process to select proper directory for patches. Example:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
|
|
<span class="normal">2</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>[ o.k. ] Started patching process for [ kernel sunxi-edge 4.4.0-rc6 ]
|
|
[ o.k. ] Looking for user patches in [ userpatches/kernel/sunxi-edge ]
|
|
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
|
|
<p>Patch with same file name in <code>userpatches</code> directory tree substitutes one in <code>patch</code>. To <em>replace</em> a patch provided by Armbian maintainers, copy it from <code>patch</code> to corresponding directory in <code>userpatches</code> and edit it to your needs. To <em>disable</em> a patch, create empty file in corresponding directory in <code>userpatches</code>.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="user-provided-configuration">User provided configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#user-provided-configuration" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>If file <code>userpatches/lib.config</code> exists, it will be called and can override the particular kernel and u-boot versions. It can also add additional packages to be installed, by adding to <code>PACKAGE_LIST_ADDITIONAL</code>. For a comprehensive list of available variables, look through <code>lib/configuration.sh</code>. Some examples of what you can change:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
|
|
<span class="normal">2</span>
|
|
<span class="normal">3</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>PACKAGE_LIST_ADDITIONAL="$PACKAGE_LIST_ADDITIONAL python-serial python" # additional packages
|
|
[[ $LINUXFAMILY == sunxi64 && $BRANCH == edge ]] && BOOTBRANCH='tag:v2017.09' # conditionally change u-boot git branch/tag
|
|
KERNELBRANCH="tag:v5.4.28" #always change to this kernel tag
|
|
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
|
|
<h2 id="user-provided-kernel-config">User provided kernel config<a class="headerlink" href="#user-provided-kernel-config" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>If file <code>userpatches/linux-$LINUXFAMILY-$BRANCH.config</code> exists, it will be used instead of default one from <code>config</code>. Look for the hint at the beginning of kernel compilation process to select proper config file name. Example:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
|
|
<span class="normal">2</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>[ o.k. ] Compiling current kernel [ 5.10.47 ]
|
|
[ o.k. ] Using kernel config provided by user [ userpatches/linux-rockchip64-current.config ]
|
|
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
|
|
<h2 id="user-provided-sources-config-overrides">User provided sources config overrides<a class="headerlink" href="#user-provided-sources-config-overrides" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>If file <code>userpatches/sources/$LINUXFAMILY.conf</code> exists, it will be used in addition to the default one from <code>config/sources</code>. Look for the hint at the beginning of compilation process to select proper config file name.
|
|
Please note that there are some exceptions for LINUXFAMILY like <code>sunxi</code> (32-bit mainline sunxi) and <code>sunxi64</code> (64-bit mainline sunxi)</p>
|
|
<p>Example:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>[ o.k. ] Adding user provided sunxi64 overrides
|
|
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
|
|
<h2 id="user-provided-image-customization-script">User provided image customization script<a class="headerlink" href="#user-provided-image-customization-script" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>You can run additional commands to customize created image. Edit file:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-text highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Text Only</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code>userpatches/customize-image.sh
|
|
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
|
|
<p>and place your code here. You may test values of variables noted in the file to use different commands for different configurations. Those commands will be executed in a chroot environment just before closing image.</p>
|
|
<p>To add files to image easily, put them in <code>userpatches/overlay</code> and access them in <code>/tmp/overlay</code> from <code>customize-image.sh</code></p>
|
|
<p>Be advised that even though you are compiling an image on an amd64 machine, any additional apt packages you configure or commands you run in customize-image.sh will be automatically installed/executed/virtualized for the architecture of the build target SBC. </p>
|
|
<h2 id="partitioning-of-the-sd-card">Partitioning of the SD card<a class="headerlink" href="#partitioning-of-the-sd-card" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>In case you define <code>$FIXED_IMAGE_SIZE</code> at build time the partition containing the rootfs will be made of this size. Default behaviour when this is not defined is to shrink the partition to minimum size at build time and expand it to the card’s maximum capacity at boot time (leaving an unpartitioned spare area of ~5% when the size is 4GB or less to help the SD card’s controller with wear leveling and garbage collection on old/slow cards).</p>
|
|
<p>You can prevent the partition expansion from within <code>customize-image.sh</code> by a <code>touch /root/.no_rootfs_resize</code> or configure the resize operation by either a percentage or a sector count using <code>/root/.rootfs_resize</code> (<code>50%</code> will use only half of the card’s size if the image size doesn’t exceed this or <code>3887103s</code> for example will use sector 3887103 as partition end. Values without either <code>%</code> or <code>s</code> will be ignored)</p>
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