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# Build commands
### kernel
Builds kernel and device tree (where applicable) and place it to the `output/debs`
Usage:
```bash
./compile.sh kernel BOARD=nanopi-r5c BRANCH=edge
```
### dts-check
Validate dts files and improve board & patch development overall
This option validates the dts/dtb file for the selected board against the device tree bindings, and outputs the validation logs to the user. It can be used when adding a new board, developing or improving a dts file.
Usage:
```bash
./compile.sh dts-check BOARD=nanopi-r5c BRANCH=edge
```
### inventory-boards
Outputs a one board per-line CSV inventory of boards.
Sets `TARGETS_FILE` to something that doesn't exist, so the `default-targets.yaml` is used (so same list for everyone, save for userpatched-boards)
Usage:
```bash
./compile.sh inventory-boards
```
Outputs /info/boards-inventory.csv
### kernel-dtb
Builds only DTB, and output full preprocessed dts source
Outputs preprocessed DTS source for board in question to `output/`
also outputs same preprocessed DTS source, ran through `dtc` with input and output DTS formats for "normalized" comparisions
Usage:
```bash
./compile.sh kernel-dtb BOARD=xxxxx BRANCH=edge
```
### rewrite-uboot-patches
Prepares git, applies patches to git, and re-writes them back from git
same as kernel, it does git archeology for mbox-less patches, etc.
- uboot-patches-to-git alias is also added, but my guess is rewrite is more useful.
- refactor a common config function for both kernel and uboot.
Usage:
```bash
./compile.sh rewrite-uboot-patches BOARD=xxxx BRANCH=edge
```
### targets
Generates output/info/git_sources.json file that will contain url, branch and commit hash combo.
The easiest way to generate file for all devices is to run `./compile.sh targets`. Then at the time of release we will copy the output/info/git_sources.json file to config/sources/git_sources.json. Once the file is copied, the hash information from the file will be used to fetch resources for git repositories where branches are specified instead of tags or commits.
Usage:
```bash
./compile.sh targets
```
# Build options
These parameters are meant to be applied to the `./compile.sh` command. They are **all** optional. They can also be added to your [build configuration file](/Developer-Guide_Build-Preparation/#providing-build-configuration) to save time. Default values are marked **bold** if applicable.
## Main options
- **NETWORKING_STACK** ( string )
- network-manager
- systemd-networkd
- none (to not-add any networking extensions)
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Installs desired networking stack. If parameter is undefined, it sets `systemd-networkd` for minimal images (MINIMAL=yes) and `network-manager` for the rest. Time syncrhonisation is also changed, chrony is installed with network-manager, while systemd-timesyncd is used with systemd-networkd. In both cases we control network settings with **Netplan**.
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- **DOCKER_ARMBIAN_BASE_IMAGE** ( string )
- **ubuntu:jammy**
- ubuntu:noble
- debian:bookworm
Defines build host when using Docker container (default). [Here](https://github.com/armbian/docker-armbian-build/pkgs/container/docker-armbian-build) you can see which other options are available.
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- **CI** ( string )
- true
- **false**
If enabled (`true`), the Docker build container will receive Docker credentials from the host
(`${HOME}/.docker/config.json`) and the `OCI_TARGET_BASE` environment variable.
- **OCI_TARGET_BASE** ( string )
- url/to/container_registry/path
- **${GHCR_SOURCE}/armbian/*** (GHCR_SOURCE is defined in `lib/functions/configuration/main-config.sh`)
Select target for pull/push OCI cached images. If not set, default is used.
- **GHCR_MIRROR_ADDRESS** (string)
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Default mirror address for ghcr.io, set by `GHCR_MIRROR=dockerproxy`, is ghcr.dockerproxy.com. When this address is not available, an alternative address can be set with `GHCR_MIRROR_ADDRESS`.
Example:
```
./compile.sh GHCR_MIRROR=dockerproxy GHCR_MIRROR_ADDRESS=ghcr.libcuda.so
```
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# Build options below needs to be-retested and added above (COULD BE DEPRECATED)
:warning: DO NOT USE! Obsolete documentation, new documentation in progress..
- **BUILD_ONLY** (comma-separated list): defines what artifacts should be built. Default value is empty string - will build all artifacts. Changing this option can be useful to build partial artifacts only.
- u-boot: build U-Boot
- kernel: build Kernel
- armbian-config: build Armbian config
- armbian-zsh: build Armbian zsh
- plymouth-theme-armbian: build Armbian Plymouth theme
- armbian-firmware: build Armbian firmware
- armbian-bsp: build Armbian board support package
- chroot: build additional packages
- bootstrap: build bootstrap package
- default: build full OS image for flashing
- **KERNEL_CONFIGURE** ( string or boolean ):
- prebuilt: use precompiled packages (only for maintained hardware)
- yes: automatically call kernel's `make menuconfig` (add or remove modules or features)
- no: use provided kernel configuration provided by Armbian
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- leave empty to display selection dialog each time
- **CLEAN_LEVEL** (comma-separated list): defines what should be cleaned. Default value is `"make,debs"` - clean sources and remove all packages. Changing this option can be useful when rebuilding images or building more than one image
- make-atf = make clean for ATF, if it is built.
- make-uboot = make clean for uboot, if it is built.
- make-kernel = make clean for kernel, if it is built. very slow.<br>
*important*: "make" by itself has disabled, since Armbian knows how to handle Make timestamping now.
- debs, alldebs = delete all packages in "./output/debs"
- images = delete "./output/images"
- cache = delete "./output/cache"
- sources: delete `cache/sources` (all downloaded sources)
- oldcache = remove old cached rootfs except for the newest 8 files
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- extras: delete additional packages for current release in `output/debs/extra`
- **REPOSITORY_INSTALL** (comma-separated list): list of core packages which will be installed from repository
- Available options: `u-boot`, `kernel`, `bsp`, `armbian-bsp-cli`,`armbian-bsp-desktop`,`armbian-desktop`,`armbian-config`, `armbian-firmware`
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- Set to "" to use packages one from local output or build if not available
- **KERNEL\_KEEP\_CONFIG** ( yes | no ):
- yes: use kernel config file from previous compilation for the same branch, device family and version
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- no: use default or user-provided config file
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- **BUILD_MINIMAL** ( yes | no ):
- yes: build bare CLI image suitable for application deployment. This option is **not compatible** with `BUILD_DESKTOP="yes"` and `BUILD_EXTERNAL="yes"`
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- no: default CLI package selection
- **BUILD_DESKTOP** ( yes | no ):
- yes: build image with minimal desktop environment
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- no: build image with console interface only
- **EXTERNAL** ( yes | no ):
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- yes: compile and install extra applications and firmware
- **BSPFREEZE** ( yes | no ):
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- yes: freeze (from update) armbian packages when building images (U-Boot, kernel, DTB)
- **INSTALL_HEADERS** ( **no** | yes ):
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- yes: install kernel headers
- **EXTERNAL_NEW** ( no | prebuilt | compile ):
- prebuilt: install extra applications from repository
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- compile: compile extra applications in chroot
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- **CREATE_PATCHES** ( yes | **no** ) :warning: **Warning:** This option is deprecated and may be removed in future releases - use the new `kernel-patch` / `uboot-patch` / `atf-patch` CLI commands instead.
- yes: prompt right before the compilation starts to make changes to the source code for both U-Boot and kernel. From these changes patch files will be created and placed in `output` directory. If you want these patches included in a normal run (without CREATE_PATCHES to say) these files need to be copied to the appropriate directories. Also see [user provided patches](https://docs.armbian.com/Developer-Guide_User-Configurations/#user-provided-patches).
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- **BUILD_ALL** ( yes | no | demo ): cycle through all available board and kernel configurations and make images for all combinations
- **CARD_DEVICE** ( /dev/sdX ): set to the device of your SD card. The image will be burned and verified using Etcher for CLI.
- **EXT=rkdevflash** to flash Rockchip images to eMMC either during image build or separately with flash CLI command ([only works bare Linux, not Docker](https://github.com/armbian/build/pull/5058))
- **CRYPTROOT_ENABLE** ( yes | no ): enable LUKS encrypted rootfs
- `CRYPTROOT_PASSPHRASE="MYSECRECTPASS"` mandatory
- `CRYPTROOT_SSH_UNLOCK=yes` Default: `yes`
- `CRYPTROOT_SSH_UNLOCK_PORT=2222` Default: `2022`
- `CRYPTROOT_PARAMETERS="custom cryptsetup options"` Default: `--pbkdf pbkdf2` (May not contain `=`; separate with spaces)
- **Note:** This function might not work well with all distributions. Debian Buster and Stretch were tested. For building under Docker you have to use privileged mode which can be enable in `userpatches/config-docker`.
- **Warning:** This feature was added as community contribution and mostly functional. Under some circumstances though the prompt will not be shown. Therefore it should be considered experimental. Check [here](https://github.com/armbian/build/commit/681e58b6689acda6a957e325f12e7b748faa8330) and [here](https://github.com/armbian/build/issues/1183)
- **Hint:** If you want to do the encryption part from scratch check out [this](https://forum.armbian.com/topic/15618-full-root-filesystem%C2%A0encryption%C2%A0on-an-armbian-system-new-replaces-2017-tutorial-on-this-topic/) forum post.
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## Hidden options to minimize user input for build automation
- **BOARD** ( `string` ): set name of board manually to skip dialog prompt
- **BRANCH** ( `legacy` | `current` | `edge` ): set kernel and U-Boot branch manually to skip dialog prompt; some options may not be available for all devices
- **RELEASE** ( `bullseye` | `bookworm` | `jammy` ): set OS release manually to skip dialog prompt; use this option with `KERNEL_ONLY=yes` to create board support package
- **ARMBIAN_CACHE_ROOTFS_PATH** ( `string` ): bind mount cache/rootfs to defined folder
- **ARMBIAN_CACHE_TOOLCHAIN_PATH** ( `string` ): bind mount cache/toolchain path to defined folder
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## Hidden options for advanced users (default values are marked **bold**)
- **EXPERT** ( yes | **no** ): show development features and boards regardless of its status in interactive mode
- **USERPATCHES_PATH** ( **userpatches/** ): set alternate path for location of `userpatches` folder
- **USE_CCACHE** ( **yes** | no ): use a C compiler cache to speed up the build process
- **PRIVATE_CCACHE** ( yes | **no** ) use `$DEST/ccache` as ccache home directory
- **SKIP_EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAINS** ( yes | **no** ) don't download and use Linaro toolchains, by default placed in cache/toolchain (and configurable with **ARMBIAN_CACHE_TOOLCHAIN_PATH**)
- **PROGRESS_DISPLAY** ( none | **plain** | dialog ): way to display output of verbose processes - compilation, packaging, debootstrap
- **PROGRESS_LOG_TO_FILE** ( yes | **no** ): duplicate output, affected by previous option, to log files `output/debug/*.log`
- **NO_APT_CACHER** ( **yes** | no ): disable usage of APT cache. Default `yes` in containers, but can be overridden
- **DISABLE_IPV6** ( **true** | false ): The distant future, the year Two-Thousand. Set false to allow Aria2c to use a modern ip protocol.
- **NO_HOST_RELEASE_CHECK** ( yes | **no** ): overrides the check for a supported host system
- **USE_MAINLINE_GOOGLE_MIRROR** ( yes | **no** ): use `googlesource.com` mirror for downloading mainline kernel sources, may be faster than `git.kernel.org` depending on your location
- **USE_GITHUB_UBOOT_MIRROR** ( yes | **no** ): use unofficial Github mirror for downloading mainline U-Boot sources, may be faster than `git.denx.de` depending on your location
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- **SYNC_CLOCK** ( **yes** | no ): sync system clock on builder before start image creation process
- **OFFLINE_WORK** ( yes | **no** ): skip downloading and updating sources as well as time and host check. Set to "yes" and you can collect packages without accessing the internet
- **FORCE_USE_RAMDISK** ( yes | no ): overrides autodetect for using tmpfs in new debootstrap and image creation process
- **FIXED_IMAGE_SIZE** ( `integer` ): create image file of this size (in megabytes) instead of minimal
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- **BOOTSIZE** ( `integer` **96** ): set size (in megabytes) for separate /boot filesystem. Used if **ROOTFS_TYPE** set to non-ext4
- **COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE** (comma-separated list): create compressed archive with image file and GPG signature for redistribution
- sha: generate SHA256 hash for image
- gpg: sign image using gpg
- 7z: compress image, hash and signature to 7z archive
- gz: compress image only using gz format
- xz: compress image only using xz format
- yes: compatibility shorcut for `sha,gpg,7z`
- **IMAGE_XZ_COMPRESSION_RATIO** ( **1** - 9 ) images compression levels when using xz compressor. Beware of memory consumption when going higher
- **SEVENZIP** ( yes | **no** ): create .7z archive with extreme compression ratio instead of .zip
- **BUILD_KSRC** ( **yes** | no ): create kernel source packages while building...
- **INSTALL_KSRC** ( yes | **no** ): ... and pre-install these kernel sources on the image
- **ROOTFS_TYPE** ( **ext4** | f2fs | btrfs | nilfs2 | xfs | nfs ): create image with different root filesystems instead of default `ext4`. Requires setting `FIXED_IMAGE_SIZE` to something smaller than the size of your SD card for `F2FS`
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- **BTRFS_COMPRESSION** ( lzo | none | **zlib** | zstd ): when choosing `ROOTFS_TYPE=btrfs` select `btrfs` filesystem compression method and compression level. By default the compression is `zlib`.
When selecting `zstd` or setting zlib compression level(`zlib:[1-9]`) user must ensure kernel version is **>=4.14.x**.
When selecting zstd compression level (`zstd:[1-15]`) both the host and the target kernel version must be **>=5.1.x** since kernel started supporting zstd compression ratio only from 5.1 on.
*Note:* The script does not check the legality of input variable (compression ratio). Input like `zlib:1234` is legal to the script but illegal to the kernel. Beware that setting this option does affect image creation only (shrinking disk size) and will not adjust `/etc/fstab` so it is up to the user to later edit `/etc/fstab` if compression in daily operation is also wanted (beware of serious performance penalties with random IO patterns and heavy compression algorithms!).
- **FORCE_BOOTSCRIPT_UPDATE** ( yes | no ):
- yes: force bootscript to get updated during bsp package upgrade
- **NAMESERVER** ( `IPv4 address` ): the DNS resolver used inside the build chroot. Does not affect the final image. Default: `1.0.0.1`
- **DOWNLOAD_MIRROR** ( `china` | `bfsu` ): select download mirror for `toolchain` and `debian/ubuntu packages`
- `china`: use `mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn`, it will be very fast thanks to Tsinghua University
- `bfsu`: use `mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn`, mirror of Beijing Foreign Studies University
- leave empty to use official source
- **ARMBIAN_MIRROR** (auto): override automated mirror selection, example 'ARMBIAN_MIRROR="https://yourlocalmirror.com"'
- **MAINLINE_MIRROR** ( `google` | `tuna` | `bfsu` ): select mainline mirror of `linux-stable.git`
- `google`: use mirror provided by Google, the same as `USE_MAINLINE_GOOGLE_MIRROR=yes`
- `tuna`: use mirror provided by Tsinghua University
- `bfsu`: use mirror provided by Beijing Foreign Studies University which is similar to `tuna`
- leave empty to use offical `git.kernel.org`, may be very slow for mainland China users
- **UBOOT_MIRROR** `github` | `gitee` : select mainline mirror of `u-boot.git`
- `github`: use mirror provided by github, the same as `USE_GITHUB_UBOOT_MIRROR=yes`
- `gitee`: use mirror provided by Gitee, a Chinese git services
- leave empty to use offical `source.denx.de`, may be very slow for mainland China users
- **GITHUB_MIRROR** ( `fastgit` | `gitclone` | `cnpmjs` ): select download mirror for GitHub hosted repository
- `fastgit`: use mirror provided by fastgit.org
- `gitclone`: use mirror provided by gitclone.com
- `cnpmjs`: use mirror provided by cnpmjs.org
- leave empty to connect directly to GitHub, may be very slow for mainland China users
- **REGIONAL_MIRROR** ( `china` ): select mirrors based on regional setting, will not overwrite explicitly specified mirror option
- `china`: MAINLINE_MIRROR=`tuna`, UBOOT_MIRROR=`gitee`, GITHUB_MIRROR=`fastgit`, DOWNLOAD_MIRROR=`china`
- leave empty to use default settings
- **USE_TORRENT** ( yes | **no** ): use torrent to download toolchains and rootfs
- **ROOT_FS_CREATE_ONLY** ( yes | **no** ): set to yes to force local cache creation
- **EXTRAWIFI** ( **yes** | no ): include several drivers for [WiFi adapters](https://github.com/armbian/build/blob/1914066729b7d0f4ae4463bba2491e3ec37fac84/lib/compilation-prepare.sh#L179-L507)
- **WIREGUARD** ( **yes** | no ): include Wireguard for kernels before it got upstreamed to mainline. Will lose functionality soon.
- **AUFS** ( **yes** | no ): include support for [AUFS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufs)
- **SKIP_BOOTSPLASH** ( yes | **no** ): use kernel bootsplash. Disable in case of troubles
- **CONSOLE_AUTOLOGIN** ( **yes** | no ): automatically login as root for local consoles. Disable if your security threat model requires.
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- **EXT** (`fake-vcgencmd`): execute [extension](/Developer-Guide_Extensions/) during the build
- `fake-vcgencmd`: include [fake vcgencmd](https://github.com/clach04/fake_vcgencmd) to monitor and control boards from [Android](https://eidottermihi.github.io/rpicheck/)
- **INCLUDE_HOME_DIR** ( yes | **no** ): include directories created inside /home in final image.