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All 4 transfer types can work well on EHCI HCD after switching to run
URB giveback in tasklet context, so mark all HCD drivers to support
it.
Also we don't need to release ehci->lock during URB giveback any more.
>From below test results on 3 machines(2 ARM and one x86), time
consumed by EHCI interrupt handler droped much without performance
loss.
1 test description
1.1 mass storage performance test:
- run below command 10 times and compute the average performance
dd if=/dev/sdN iflag=direct of=/dev/null bs=200M count=1
- two usb mass storage device:
A: sandisk extreme USB 3.0 16G(used in test case 1 & case 2)
B: kingston DataTraveler G2 4GB(only used in test case 2)
1.2 uvc function test:
- run one simple capture program in the below link
http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~ming/up/capture.c
- capture format 640*480 and results in High Bandwidth mode on the
uvc device: Z-Star 0x0ac8/0x3450
- on T410(x86) laptop, also use guvcview to watch video capture/playback
1.3 about test2 and test4
- both two devices involved are tested concurrently by above test items
1.4 how to compute irq time(the time consumed by ehci_irq)
- use trace points of irq:irq_handler_entry and irq:irq_handler_exit
1.5 kernel
3.10.0-rc3-next-20130528
1.6 test machines
Pandaboard A1: ARM CortexA9 dural core
Arndale board: ARM CortexA15 dural core
T410: i5 CPU 2.67GHz quad core
2 test result
2.1 test case1: single mass storage device performance test
--------------------------------------------------------------------
upstream | patched
perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) | perf(MB/s)+irq time(us)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Pandaboard A1: 25.280(avg:145,max:772) | 25.540(avg:14, max:75)
Arndale board: 29.700(avg:33, max:129) | 29.700(avg:10, max:50)
T410: 34.430(avg:17, max:154*)| 34.660(avg:12, max:155)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2 test case2: two mass storage devices' performance test
--------------------------------------------------------------------
upstream | patched
perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) | perf(MB/s)+irq time(us)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Pandaboard A1: 15.840/15.580(avg:158,max:1216) | 16.500/16.160(avg:15,max:139)
Arndale board: 17.370/16.220(avg:33 max:234) | 17.480/16.200(avg:11, max:91)
T410: 21.180/19.820(avg:18 max:160) | 21.220/19.880(avg:11, max:149)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2.3 test case3: one uvc streaming test
- uvc device works well(on x86, luvcview can be used too and has
same result with uvc capture)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
upstream | patched
irq time(us) | irq time(us)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Pandaboard A1: (avg:445, max:873) | (avg:33, max:44)
Arndale board: (avg:316, max:630) | (avg:20, max:27)
T410: (avg:39, max:107) | (avg:10, max:65)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2.4 test case4: one uvc streaming plus one mass storage device test
--------------------------------------------------------------------
upstream | patched
perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) | perf(MB/s)+irq time(us)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Pandaboard A1: 20.340(avg:259,max:1704)| 20.390(avg:24, max:101)
Arndale board: 23.460(avg:124,max:726) | 23.370(avg:15, max:52)
T410: 28.520(avg:27, max:169) | 28.630(avg:13, max:160)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2.5 test case5: read single mass storage device with small transfer
- run below command 10 times and compute the average speed
dd if=/dev/sdN iflag=direct of=/dev/null bs=4K count=4000
1), test device A:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
upstream | patched
perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) | perf(MB/s)+irq time(us)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Pandaboard A1: 6.5(avg:21, max:64) | 6.5(avg:10, max:24)
Arndale board: 8.13(avg:12, max:23) | 8.06(avg:7, max:17)
T410: 6.66(avg:13, max:131) | 6.84(avg:11, max:149)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2), test device B:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
upstream | patched
perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) | perf(MB/s)+irq time(us)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Pandaboard A1: 5.5(avg:21,max:43) | 5.49(avg:10, max:24)
Arndale board: 5.9(avg:12, max:22) | 5.9(avg:7, max:17)
T410: 5.48(avg:13, max:155) | 5.48(avg:7, max:140)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
* On T410, sometimes read ehci status register in ehci_irq takes more
than 100us, and the problem has been reported on the link:
http://marc.info/?t=137065867300001&r=1&w=2
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:
* This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and
includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
"gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has
more information.
* The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".
* Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include
host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.
* Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.
Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.
core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the
usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").
host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This
includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.
gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
the various gadget drivers which talk to them.
Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.
image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
digital cameras.
../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
subsystem.
../net/ - This is for network drivers.
serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories, and work for a range
of USB Class specified devices.
misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories.