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Jim Sung
28609d4083
OK, the USB gadget serial driver actually has a couple of problems. On
gs_open(), it always allocates and queues an additional QUEUE_SIZE (16)
worth of requests, so with a loop like this:
i=1 ; while echo $i > /dev/ttyGS0 ; do let i++ ; done
eventually we run into OOM (Out of Memory).
Technically, it is not a leak as everything gets freed up when the USB
connection is broken, but not on gs_close().
With a USB device/gadget controller driver that has limited resources
(e.g., Marvell has a this MAX_XDS_FOR_TR_CALLS of 64 for transmit and
receive), so even after 4
stty -F /dev/ttyGS0
we cannot transmit anymore. We can still receive (not necessarily
reliably) as now we have 16 * 4 = 64 descriptors/buffers ready, but the
device is otherwise not usable.
Signed-off-by: Jim Sung <jsung@syncadence.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:
* This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and
includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
"gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has
more information.
* The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".
* Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include
host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.
* Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.
Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.
core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the
usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").
host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This
includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.
gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
the various gadget drivers which talk to them.
Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.
image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
digital cameras.
../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
subsystem.
../net/ - This is for network drivers.
serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories, and work for a range
of USB Class specified devices.
misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories.